九年級上冊英語知識點提升練習(xí)專題七 動詞和動詞短語

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語 專題七動詞和動詞短語 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考點1動詞 1考點2動詞短語 43年模擬 6A組提升練 6B組提升練 95年中考考點1動詞Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2023湖北武漢)—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold答案B根據(jù)“ifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon”可知,產(chǎn)品還在測試階段,如果符合標準,很快就會投入市場。故選B。2.(2023湖北武漢)—Sallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.

—Really?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked答案Cruninto“撞上,偶遇”;breakinto“闖入”;stepinto“出任”;lookinto“調(diào)查”。設(shè)空處后的ourgroupleader是一個職務(wù),此處指Sally出任了我們組的組長。故選C。3.(2023江蘇連云港)ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.

A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings答案Asatisfy滿足;hide藏;carry搬運;bring帶來。由下文“Hewearsitallthetime.”可知,此處指這款智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需要,satisfy符合語境。故選A。4.(2023江西)—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive答案A由“Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知,Jenny不在。takeamessage意為“捎個口信”,符合語境。故選A。5.(2023江蘇揚州)Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain答案Cexpress表達;excuse為……辯解;expect期望;explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork”可知,因為孩子們不能理解這項工作的價值,所以“我們”不會對他們有過多的期望,故選C。6.(2022安徽)—Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait答案Adecide決定;guess猜測;hide躲藏;wait等待。結(jié)合空后的betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub和答語可知,是在兩者之間做決定,故選A。7.(2022海南)—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?—Itreallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastes答案C根據(jù)thiscupofXinglongCoffee和“I'dlikeanothercup.”可知,此處表示咖啡嘗起來不錯。look看起來;feel摸起來;taste嘗起來。故選C。8.(2022湖北武漢)—Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.

—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive答案B根據(jù)下文的“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”可知,此處奶奶是在詢問如何輸入信息。delete刪除;enter輸入;collect收集;receive收到。故選B。9.(2022江西)me,I'llshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish答案A由下文“I'llshowyoutheway”可知,此處的意思是“跟我來”。follow“跟隨”,符合題意。故選A。10.(2022天津)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.

A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew答案A由offeredmeadictionary可知,此處表示“我開心地接受了它”,accept符合語境,故選A。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023浙江杭州)Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

答案guess由“Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning”可知,此處指“我”不得不猜單詞的意思。hadto后跟動詞原形,故填guess。2.(2023浙江杭州)Let'siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.

答案invite由下文overfordinner可知,此處指邀請凱特過來吃飯。固定搭配:invitesb.over邀請某人到家中。Let's后跟動詞原形。故填invite。3.(2022安徽)TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

答案offers根據(jù)漢語提示及inourdailylife可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為TheInternet,謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填offers。4.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.

答案dance由and及前面的sing可知此處用動詞原形。故填dance。5.(2021吉林改編)OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe'll(贏)thegameifwepulltogether.

答案win設(shè)空處指贏得比賽,will后接動詞原形,故答案為win。pulltogether意為“齊心協(xié)力”。考點2動詞短語單項選擇1.(2023云南)It'sagoodhabittothelightswhenyouleavearoom.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon答案Cturndown把……調(diào)低;turnup調(diào)大(音量、熱量等);turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開。根據(jù)句意可知,離開房間時關(guān)上燈是個好習(xí)慣,故選C。2.(2023安徽)Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.

A.gaveupB.workedoutC.turneddownD.tookaway答案Bgiveup放棄;workout制訂出(計劃等),做出(決策等);turndown調(diào)低(音量等),拒絕;takeaway拿走,帶走。下文successfullycompleteditontime中it指代上文中project,由此可知上文要表達的是“制訂出了關(guān)于這個項目要做什么的計劃”,故選B。3.(2023甘肅)Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton答案Agetup起床,起立;putup升起,張貼,搭建;takeafter長得像;geton上車,取得進展。根據(jù)后面的“soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.”可知,此處指早上六點起床,故選A。4.(2023廣西)—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.

A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout答案B由“Theymakeourlifeeasier.”可知,此處指“我同意”。agreewithsb.意為“同意某人”。故選B。5.(2023河北)Wearesupposedtoourhandbeforewespeakinclass.

A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway答案Aputup舉起,張貼,搭建;putout熄滅;putdown放下;putaway把……收起來。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指我們在課上發(fā)言前應(yīng)該先舉手。putup符合語境。故選A。6.(2023江蘇揚州)Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff答案Bputback放回去;putup張貼;puton穿上;putoff推遲。與句子的主語Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”(“囍”字剪紙)搭配的應(yīng)是“張貼”,故選B。7.(2023湖北黃岡)—Lookatthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshouldtherubbishtheproperrubbishbins.

A.oB.throw...aroundC.oD.try...on答案Ao把……放進;throw...around把……亂扔;o混合……;try...on試穿……。由“Lookatthesign.”可知,標牌意思是我們應(yīng)該把垃圾放進恰當?shù)睦袄?。故選A。8.(2022安徽)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor答案Dgiveout分發(fā);putaway收起,放好;lookafter照顧;reachfor伸手去拿。根據(jù)thespacewomanWangYaping和thestars可知,此處表示“伸手摘星星”,故選D。9.(2022河北)—Michael,thisshirt.

—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway答案Atryon試穿;putdown放下;takeoff脫下,起飛;throwaway扔掉。由“itlooksniceonme”可知,此處是讓Michael試穿這件襯衣。故選A。10.(2022云南)—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin答案A由campinginthecountryside可知,此處表示“在湖邊搭帳篷”。putup張貼,搭建;putoff推遲;puton穿上;putin插話,提出。故選A。3年模擬A組提升練單項選擇1.(2023安徽合肥一模)Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide答案Bexplain解釋;realize意識到;control控制;decide決定。由“thevalueofthetimewehavespenttogether”可知,此處指“我們離校之前意識不到我們一起度過的時光的價值”,realize符合語境。故選B。2.(2023河北石家莊二模)Mystudents,yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoudon't.

A.stayupB.takeupC.getupD.giveup答案Dstayup熬夜;takeup占據(jù),從事;getup起床;giveup放棄。根據(jù)“yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoudon't...”可推斷,此處表示只要不放棄,夢想就會實現(xiàn)。故選D。3.(2023湖北鄂州一模)—Whatausefuldictionary!—Yes.Ineedit,butIcan'tit.

A.affordB.offerC.payD.support答案Aafford負擔得起;offer提供;pay支付;support支持。由“Ineedit”以及but可知,這里指“我”很需要它,但是我買不起。afford符合語境。故選A。4.(2023福建莆田二模)—SchoolsinChinahavelaborcoursesinrecent2years.

—Itaimstohelpteenagerslearnmorelifeskills.A.takenB.learntC.offered答案C由“Itaimstohelpteenagerslearnmorelifeskills.”可知,此處指中國的學(xué)校近兩年開設(shè)了勞動課。offer意為“提供,開設(shè)”,符合語境。故選C。5.(2023廣西貴港三模)Couldyoupleasethat?Ididn'thearyouclearlyjustnow.

A.repeatB.touchC.try答案Arepeat重復(fù);touch觸摸;try嘗試。由“Ididn'thearyouclearlyjustnow.”可知,此處指請再說一遍。repeat符合語境。故選A。6.(2022重慶育才中學(xué)一模)Theteacherhopesthatwecanourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.

A.holdtoB.stickonC.holdonD.stickto答案Dholdto抓住;stickon粘貼在……上;holdon稍等,不掛斷電話;stickto堅持。此處表示“堅持夢想”,故選D。7.(2022江蘇南京二模)—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

—Whydon'tyougivethemaway?A.putonB.dealwithC.handoutD.takeup答案B根據(jù)答語“Whydon'tyougivethemaway?”可知,是不知道如何處理舊衣服。puton穿上;dealwith處理;handout分發(fā);takeup開始從事。故選B。8.(2022河北石家莊一模)Don'tyourhope.I'msurethingswillgetbetter.

A.giveinB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup答案D根據(jù)“I'msurethingswillgetbetter.”可知此處指不要放棄希望。givein讓步;giveaway贈送;giveback歸還;giveup放棄。故選D。9.(2022天津和平一模)Maryworkedsohardthatsheherdreamataveryyoungage.

A.foundB.achievedC.offeredD.remembered答案B根據(jù)“Maryworkedsohard”可知,Mary很勤奮。因此推斷此處指她很年輕時就實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選B。10.(2022廣西貴港二模)—Didyourschoolhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,itwasbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.cutoffC.takenoffD.turnedoff答案A根據(jù)becauseofthebadweather可知,此處指運動會延期。putoff延期;cutoff切斷;takeoff脫掉;turnoff關(guān)掉。故選A。11.(2021湖北武漢)—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.

A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed答案B根據(jù)語境可知,此處指我們對10,000個人進行了調(diào)查。choose選擇;survey調(diào)查;examine檢查;list列出。故選B。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2023山東濱州二模)—HowdidyoucometoJinan?—Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonlyonehourtogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案D固定句型“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。由問句中的did可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故選D。2.(2023江蘇蘇州一模)Withthiskindofnewmachine,firemencanfiressafelywithoutriskingtheirownlives.

A.findoutB.putoutC.stayoutD.runout答案Bfindout查明;putout熄滅;stayout待在外面;runout用完。根據(jù)firemen和fires可知,此處指消防員滅火。故選B。3.(2023河北衡水二模)—Ithinkmylifeissoboring.—Whydon'tyousomehobbieslikesingingordancing?

A.putupB.takeupC.getupD.showup答案Bputup張貼;takeup開始從事;getup起床;showup出現(xiàn)。由“Ithinkmylifeissoboring.”可知,對方給出的建議是“你為什么不開始學(xué)一些唱歌或跳舞之類的愛好呢”,takeup符合語境。故選B。4.(2023江蘇無錫一模)Inthishotel,allthecustomersarehigh-qualityservice.Youmaychooseit.

A.invitedB.preparedC.remindedD.promised答案Dinvite邀請;prepare準備;remind提醒;promise承諾。根據(jù)high-qualityservice及“Youmaychooseit.”可知,此處指這家酒店承諾向顧客提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù),故選D。5.(2023遼寧撫順三模)Don'tworryaboutyourmath.Ifyouyourefforts,you'llmakegreatprogressinit.

A.doubleB.discussC.divideD.doubt答案Adouble加倍;discuss討論;divide分開;doubt懷疑。由efforts和“you'llmakegreatprogressinit”可推斷,此處指“如果你加倍努力,你將會取得很大進步”。double符合語境。故選A。6.(2023江西贛州二模)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontocareforandleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstothecountryside.

A.praiseB.inviteC.receiveD.support答案Dpraise表揚;invite邀請;receive收到;support支持,援助。由suchassendingsocialworkerstothecountryside可知,此處指政府采取行動關(guān)心和援助留守兒童。support符合語境。故選D。7.(2022新疆)—Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.

A.caringB.lookingC.studyingD.searching答案C前文問為什么沒來派對,后文解釋“我”那時在為英語考試學(xué)習(xí),studyfor為……學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。8.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)—Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton答案Adependon依賴;puton穿上;geton和睦相處。根據(jù)learntolookafterourselves可知,此處表示“我們”中的許多人太依賴父母。故答案為A。9.(2022新疆)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.

A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup答案B句意:我們約好上周日10點在公園見,但是鮑勃12點才出現(xiàn)。由but可知鮑勃沒有按時赴約。putup張貼;showup出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。故選B。10.(2022廣西南寧二模)AlthoughTonylostthegame,nooneinhisclasshim.Instead,theyallencouragedhim.

A.laughedatB.thoughtaboutC.lookedafterD.heardfrom答案Alaughat嘲笑;thinkabout考慮;lookafter照看;hearfrom收到……的來信。由encouragedhim可知,這里表示“Tony雖然輸了比賽,但是沒人嘲笑他”,故選A。11.(2022江蘇無錫一模)—HaveyounoticedthatTimmy'slifeskillsaregreatlyimproved?—Yes.Theboylearnedtoallkindsofdifficultiesinthelastsummercamp.

A.remainB.imagineC.preferD.manage答案D根據(jù)“Timmy'slifeskillsaregreatlyimproved”和allkindsofdifficulties可知,此處指“學(xué)會應(yīng)付各種各樣的困難”。remain逗留,仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜歡;manage應(yīng)付。故選D。12.(2022遼寧撫順二模)Ican'tputtimetogooduse,soDadalwaysmetovaluethetime.

A.invitesB.remindsC.takesD.allows答案B根據(jù)“Ican'tputtimetogooduse”可知,“我”不會利用時間,所以爸爸總是提醒“我”。故選B。Ⅱ.語篇填空請根據(jù)所給的漢語或首字母提示,用適當?shù)膭釉~填空。Thereweretubes(試管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperimenthad1._____________(拒絕)towork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2._____________(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.s_____________longhoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas,workingharderthanever,butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn'tknowhowto4.d_____________withit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhe5._____________(注意)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”he6.a_____________withasmile.

Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongermademyselfworktoohard