九年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題十三 并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語 專題十三并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考點(diǎn)1并列復(fù)合句 1考點(diǎn)2賓語從句 1考點(diǎn)3狀語從句 5考點(diǎn)4定語從句 73年模擬 9A組基礎(chǔ)練 9B組提升練 115年中考考點(diǎn)1并列復(fù)合句單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023江西)Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since答案A空前表示Mary的膝蓋被嚴(yán)重割傷,空后表示她沒有哭。空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。2.(2023河北)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but答案B空前是“快點(diǎn)”,空后是“你會錯(cuò)過音樂會的開頭”。此處應(yīng)用并列連詞or,意為“否則”。故選B。3.(2022北京)Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,I'mthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so答案D句意:史密斯先生幫助了我很多,因此我對他很感激。此處表示因果,且為前“因”后“果”,故選D。4.(2021北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forC.butD.or答案C前面說“醫(yī)生們工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)”,后面說“沒有人休息”,前后有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。考點(diǎn)2賓語從句單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023天津)—Doyouremember?

—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself答案C賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);再根據(jù)答句的“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知是詢問時(shí)間,故選C。2.(2023福建)—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting答案C由答語“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知,是對方式進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。3.(2023四川成都)—DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

—Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.A.howB.whyC.when答案C根據(jù)答語的date,可以知道問的是日期,故選C。4.(2023廣西)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—At7o'clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert答案A由答語“At7o'clockintheevening.”可知,這里詢問的是音樂會開始的時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。5.(2023甘肅)—Doyouknow?

—Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachineD.ifthere'sarestroomaroundhere答案D根據(jù)答語“Yes,there'sonehere.It'sinthestore.”可知,此處詢問“是否有……”,故選D。6.(2023湖北黃岡)—Iwanttoknow.

—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotoworkD.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining答案D由答語“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知,問的是地點(diǎn),賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);賓語從句必須用陳述句語序,排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。方法技巧賓語從句主要從時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考查,解題時(shí)用好排除法,從三個(gè)方面逐個(gè)排查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)均正確,但從引導(dǎo)詞和語序上能把錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)排除。7.(2023云南)—Doyouknow?

—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld答案D首先由答句中的inHangzhou判斷,提問內(nèi)容應(yīng)為地點(diǎn),從句由where引導(dǎo),另外賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選D。8.(2022福建)—Couldyoutellme?

—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying答案C根據(jù)答語“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知,是詢問地點(diǎn),所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選C。9.(2022北京)—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup答案B根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述句語序的原則,排除A和C;答語是建國家公園的原因,故選B。10.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseumisopenB.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC.howoldtheScienceMuseumis答案B根據(jù)答語中的“Walkalongthestreet”可知,此處在問路,故選B。11.(2022天津)—Couldyoutellme?

—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris答案D賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除A和C;又根據(jù)答句“It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.”可知,是詢問長江的長度,故選D。12.(2021安徽)—I'mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where答案C句意:——我不確定我的建議對你是否有用。——當(dāng)然有。每一點(diǎn)都有幫助。why為何;how怎樣;whether是否;where在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)3狀語從句單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023福建)Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though答案C考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！癉avid失敗了很多次”和“他一直對未來充滿了希望”之間為讓步關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。2.(2023四川成都)youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless答案A考查引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。if如果;until直到……為止;unless除非。由語境可知,“用心對待他人”是“收獲友誼”的條件,if符合語境。故選A。3.(2023天津)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so答案B考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示在離開房間之前,你應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”。故選B。4.(2023湖北黃岡)—Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案B考查從屬連詞?？仗幩诰涞亩禾柷疤岬健拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”,逗號后提到“我會永遠(yuǎn)記得我們的友誼”。該逗號前后形成讓步關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。5.(2023河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while答案D考查時(shí)間狀語從句。空前是“Lisa正忙著記筆記”,空后是“Mark正在做報(bào)告”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)空處前后句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D。6.(2023安徽)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough答案A考查連詞。空后“wealldosomethingtohelpnow”是空前“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture”的條件,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if,表示“如果”,故選A。7.(2022安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas答案B考查條件狀語從句。because因?yàn)?unless除非,如果不;assoonas一……就;aslongas只要。“充分體驗(yàn)外國文化”的前提條件是“親自去那里”,即如果不親自去那里是無法充分體驗(yàn)的,故選B。8.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—weworkhard,we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though答案A考查條件狀語從句?！拔覀兣ぷ鳌笔恰拔覀儗⑹刮覀兊纳畛錆M幸福”的條件,故應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9.(2022重慶A)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after答案A考查時(shí)間狀語從句。主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句為一般過去時(shí),故此處表示自他們遇見以來一直是好朋友,從句應(yīng)為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A。10.(2022江西)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because答案C考查讓步狀語從句。從句意思為“許多事情變化很大”,主句為“對運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛一點(diǎn)也沒變”。前后是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。11.(2021河北)IlovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until答案A考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:我喜歡邊跑步邊聽搖滾樂。while當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;since自從……;until直到……為止。根據(jù)語境和句意可知,跑步和聽音樂是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故選A。考點(diǎn)4定語從句單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023四川成都)Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what答案A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是thephotos,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,可以用that或which。故選A。2.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechI'veeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who答案B先行詞speech前有形容詞最高級best修飾,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。3.(2022四川成都)Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who答案B設(shè)空處在從句中作主語,先行詞city是“物”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。4.(2021甘肅武威)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案C設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞person,且在從句中作主語,故選C。解題關(guān)鍵在定語從句中,who可以作主語或賓語;whom作賓語;whose作定語,后要有名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。5.(2021福建)WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who答案C先行詞為WuMengchao,從句中缺少主語,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who或that。故答案為C。6.(2020貴州貴陽)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepupandbringpeoplehope.

A.whomB.whichC.who答案C先行詞nationalheroes指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以用who。故選C。7.(2020四川成都)ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that答案B句意:封面上有張漂亮圖畫的那本書是莉莉的。先行詞book與空后的cover為所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用whose,作cover的定語。故選B。審題技巧在定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇上要注意兩點(diǎn):1.先行詞是人還是物。是人,關(guān)系代詞可能為who/whom/that;是物,關(guān)系代詞可能為which/that。2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。8.(2019河南)—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填答案C先行詞為theone,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theoneisholdingaball.由此可知,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞指“人”,故答案為C項(xiàng)。3年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)練單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023北京海淀一模)—Doyouknow?

—Attheendofthestreet.A.whereIcanfindabookstoreB.howIcanfindabookstoreC.wherecanIfindabookstoreD.howcanIfindabookstore答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)答語“Attheendofthestreet.”可知此處問的是地點(diǎn),故選A。2.(2023江蘇連云港一模)YouneedtopractisespeakingmoreyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.

A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if答案D考查條件狀語從句。although雖然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根據(jù)語境可知,空后“youwanttoimproveyourEnglish”是“Youneedtopractisespeakingmore”的前提條件,所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。3.(2023山東東營一模)—Doyouknowthegirlisgivingthespeech?

—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what答案B考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞girl指人,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用who或that,故選B。4.(2023安徽合肥一模)—WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon'tknow.

A.whendidhegobroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad答案D考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)“WhattimewillMr.GreenbebacktoChina?”可知,此處詢問格林先生什么時(shí)候回中國,D選項(xiàng)(他將在國外待多久)符合語境。故選D。5.(2023重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模)Junkfoodisn'thealthyittastesgood.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.ifD.although答案D考查讓步狀語從句。此處表示雖然垃圾食品吃起來美味但不健康,空前后為讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。6.(2022湖北荊州一模)—Willhecomeagain?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.hearrives,I'llletyouknow.

A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though答案A考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;since自從;because因?yàn)?though盡管,雖然。此處表示當(dāng)他到了我會告訴你。故選A。7.(2022重慶渝中二調(diào))—Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.

A.whothatletterwasfromB.whythatletterwasfromC.whomwasthatletterfromD.wherewasthatletterfrom答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故排除C、D;再根據(jù)befrom后跟地點(diǎn)或人,排除B,故選A。8.(2022廣西河池一模)—Bob,washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.

—OK,Mom.A.orB.soC.andD.but答案A考查連詞。此處表示“不做某事會有某種后果”,or符合語境。故選A。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023山東青島一模)—Doyouloveyourteachers,Jenny?—Yes,ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.orB.andC.soD.but答案D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指來自老師的愛就像風(fēng),你看不到它,但是你能感覺到它。空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故選D。2.(2023廣西南寧一模)Manypeopleareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.whetherB.becauseC.before答案B考查原因狀語從句?？涨氨硎驹S多人對盲盒感興趣,空后解釋了原因——他們想知道里面是什么東西。故此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,選B。3.(2023湖北武漢一模)Itwon'tbelongweleaveourjuniormiddleschool.

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though答案C考查時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子可知,此處表示在“我們”離開初中之前,時(shí)間不會很久了。應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。4.(2023福建廈門二模)Theheroinmyheartistheonespreadsideastoencouragethepeopleinneed.

A.whereB.thatC.which答案B考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theone,指人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。5.(2023湖北黃岡三模)—Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusaspeechyesterday?

—Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨詢師).A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案C考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theteacher,指人,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故選C。6.(2023河北石家莊一模)—Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.—That'strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,youmaygetwet.

A.andB.butC.orD.so答案C考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,快要下雨了,因此建議第一個(gè)人帶一把傘,否則可能會淋濕?？仗幰霾蛔瞿呈碌暮蠊?應(yīng)用or,故選C。7.(2022廣西南寧一模)—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme.

A.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyB.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieC.whenwillIspendmyholiday答案A考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除選項(xiàng)C;根據(jù)asked可知,父親對設(shè)空處內(nèi)容不確定,所以此處的賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo),排除B。故選A。8.(2022湖北武漢一模)—Thispicturewillshowyou.

—That'sgreat!A.howWuhanlookedlikemonthsagoB.whatdidWuhanlooklikemonthsagoC.howwasWuhanlikemonthsagoD.whatWuhanlookedlikemonthsago答案D考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序。表達(dá)某物是什么樣的,用句型“whatdoes...looklike”,A選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤。故選D。9.(2021四川成都二診)Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,you'llloseit.

A.soB.orC.and答案B考查并列連詞。此處表示不做某事的后果,or意為“否則”,符合語境。故選B。10.(2021黑龍江哈爾濱二模)—Iaminvitedtotheparty,Iwilldressupasasuperman(超人).

—Oh,that'scool.Whenyoutryyourbest,youarethetruesupermaninlife.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless答案A考查狀語從句。if如果;though盡管,雖然;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)語境和主將從現(xiàn)原則可知,此處表示如果被邀請參加聚會,應(yīng)用if,故選A。Ⅱ.語篇填空選擇合適的詞填空。Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.1.__________(If/Unless)youfacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindout2.__________(when/why)youdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.Ihad3.__________(so/such)anawfulexperiencethatIoftenfeltsorry.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,4.__________(and/but)Iencourageth