2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1ThewrittenworldSectionⅦGuidedWriting學案含解析牛津譯林版選修8

Unit1Thewrittenworld如何寫文學評論eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導])文學評論是一種以作家、作品、文學創(chuàng)作和文學思潮作為評論對象的文體。文學評論的作者旨在表達自己對文學作品的理解和相識，啟發(fā)和幫助讀者提高閱讀水平，對作品的作者提出正確而有益的建議。寫文學評論可分為以下幾步：1．介紹所要評論的文學作品(標題、作者和類型)；2．簡述作品情節(jié)；3．探討作品的主題和意義；4．介紹讀者對作品的評析。要想寫好文學評論，首先，我們要細致地品讀文學作品，精確把握評論對象；其次，寫文學評論的過程中，我們要做到以下幾點：1．評價要明確。2．結構要清楚。對作品的評價常常是一起先就明確提出，下文加以證明，形成總分結構。3．評論語言要簡潔、形象、生動。4．文學評論常常運用一般現(xiàn)在時，但是有時也可依據(jù)須要運用其他時態(tài)。5．文學評論通常采納夾敘夾議、評析結合的寫法。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點句式])1．...isanovelby...writer...2．Thenovelistoldintheformof...3．Thebookwrittenby...isabout...4．...writtenby...isoneofthemostpopularandhighlyregarded...in...5．Thebooktellsusastoryof...6．Fromthestory，wecanlearn...7．Iamgreatlyimpressedby...8．Ithink/Inmyopinion...eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務])依據(jù)表格中供應的信息，寫一篇關于“Thehome-madeball”的文學評論。作者JerryJohnson背景現(xiàn)代美國人物描述·主要人物Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球·Kevin得到新的運動鞋和足球后，友情突變主題探討·重要主題：友情·新舊象征：舊的東西象征友情，如：舊自制足球，舊長椅；新的東西象征挑戰(zhàn)，如：新運動鞋，新足球個人觀點(兩點或以上)……eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁文學評論時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主主題Thehome-madeball人稱以第三人稱為主結構第一段：介紹作者、文章的標題和寫作背景其次段：介紹故事梗概及主要人物第三段：寫故事的重要主題，探討故事中的象征意義第四段：發(fā)表自身的感受及等級評論eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1．modern-dayadj. 現(xiàn)代的；當代的2．themen. 主題3．a(chǎn)uthorn. 作者4．brand_new_sneakers 全新運動鞋5．main_character 主要人物6．be_set_in 以……為背景7．be_worth_doing_sth. 值得做某事Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1．故事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代美國。Thestoryis_set_in_modern-day_America.2．主要人物是一個叫凱文的男孩。The_main_characterisaboycalledKevin.3．當凱文得到嶄新的運動鞋和一個新的足球時，一切都變更了。When_Kevin_gets_brand_new_sneakersandanewsoccerball，thingsarechanged.4．友情是這部短篇小說的一個重要主題。Friendshipisan_important_themeinthisshortstory.5．作者JerryJohnson用新舊事物作為象征，比如舊的自制足球和新足球，舊的凳子和新運動鞋。The_author，JerryJohnson，uses_the_old_and_new_things，liketheoldhome-madeballandthenewsoccerball，theoldbenchandthenewsneakersas_symbols.6．也就是說，沒有什么比友情更重要。Thatis，nothing_is_more_important_thanfriendship.(二)句式升級7．凱文和邁克是好摯友，他們每天都踢他們自制的足球。當凱文得到嶄新的運動鞋和一個新的足球時，一切都變更了。(用who引導定語從句和連詞and升級)KevinandMikearegoodfriends.Theyplaysoccerwiththeirhome-madeballeveryday.WhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball，thingsarechanged.→KevinandMikearegoodfriendswhoplaysoccerwiththeirhome-madeballeveryday，butwhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball，thingsarechanged.8．舊的東西象征著最珍貴的東西——友情，它須要被重視。(用which引導非限制性定語從句升級)Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething—friendshipanditneedstobevalued.→The_old_things_symbolize_the_most_valuable_thing—friendship，which_needs_to_be_valued.9．在我看來，這個故事真的很好，值得一讀，對我們很有教化意義。(用which引導非限制性定語從句升級)Frommypointofview，thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading.Itiseducationaltous.Frommypointofview，thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading，whichiseducationaltous.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】“Thehome-madeball”isashortstorywrittenbyJerryJohnson.Thestoryissetinmodern-dayAmerica.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledKevin.KevinandMikearegoodfriendswhoplaysoccerwiththeirhome-madeballeveryday，butwhenKevingetsbrandnewsneakersandanewsoccerball，thingsarechanged.Friendshipisanimportantthemeinthisshortstory.Theauthor，JerryJohnson，usestheoldandnewthings，liketheoldhome-madeballandthenewsoccerball，theoldbenchandthenewsneakersassymbols.Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething—friendship，whichneedstobevalued.Thenewthingssymbolizethechallengesthatthemostvaluablethingmeets.Frommypointofview，thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading，whichiseducationaltous.Thatis，nothingismoreimportantthanfriendship.SoIgiveitafive-starrating.【導讀】愛情未必總是華蜜的歷程，相愛的人也未必總是彼此善待。我們都熟知許多戀人因外來壓力不能相聚的故事。在《咆哮山莊》中，使戀人隔開的主要緣由來自他們自身。讓我們讀下面的節(jié)選來了解他們的感情糾葛吧?！竟?jié)選】Mr.LockwoodvisitsWutheringHeights1801Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord，Mr.Heathcliff.IamdelightedwiththehouseIamrentingfromhim.ThrushcrossGrangeismilesawayfromanytownorvillage.Thatsuitsmeperfectly.AndthesceneryhereinYorkshireissobeautiful!Mr.Heathcliff，infact，ismyonlyneighbour，andIthinkhischaracterissimilartomine.Hedoesnotlikepeopleeither.‘MynameisLockwood，’Isaid，whenImethimatthegatetohishouse.‘I'mrentingThrushcrossGrangefromyou.Ijustwantedtocomeandintroducemyself.’Hesaidnothing，butfrowned，anddidnotencouragemetoenter.Afterawhile，however，hedecidedtoinvitemein.‘Joseph，takeMr.Lockwood'shorse！’hecalled.‘Andbringupsomewinefromthecellar！’Josephwasaveryoldservant，withasourexpressiononhisface.Helookedcrosslyupatmeashetookmyhorse.‘Godhelpus！Avisitor！’hemutteredtohimself.Perhapstherewerenootherservants，Ithought.AnditseemedthatMr.Heathcliffhardlyeverreceivedguests.HishouseiscalledWutheringHeights.Thenamemeans‘a(chǎn)windswepthouseonahill’，anditisaverygooddescription.Thetreesaroundthehousedonotgrowstraight，butarebentbythenorthwind，whichblowsovertheMr.HeathcliffandIenteredthehugemainroom.ItcouldhavebeenanyYorkshirefarmhousekitchen，exceptthattherewasnosignofcooking，andnofarmersittingatthetable.Mr.Heathcliffcertainlydoesnotlooklikeafarmer.Hishairandskinaredark，likeaGipsy's，buthehasthemannersofagentleman.Hecouldperhapstakemorecarewithhisappearance，butheishandsome.Ithinkheisproud，andalsounhappy.Wesatdownbythefire，insilence.‘Joseph！’shoutedMr.Heathcliff.Noanswercamefromthecellar，sohediveddownthere，leavingmealonewithseveralratherfierce-lookingdogs.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme，andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme.Fromeveryshadowycornerinthegreatroomappearedagrowlinganimal，readytokillme，itseemed.‘Help！Mr.Heathcliff！Help！’Ishouted，tryingtokeepthedogsback.Mylandlordandhisservantwereinnohurrytohelp，andcouldnothaveclimbedthecellarstepsmoreslowly，butluckilyawoman，whoIsupposedwasthehousekeeper，rushedintotheroomtocalmthedogs.‘Whatthedevilisthematter？’Mr.Heathcliffaskedmerudely，whenhefinallyenteredtheroom.‘Yourdogs，sir！’Ireplied.‘Youshouldn'tleaveastrangerwiththem.They'redangerous.’‘Come，come，Mr.Lockwood.Havesomewine.Wedon'toftenhavestrangershere，andI'mafraidneitherInormydogsareusedtoreceivingthem.’Icouldnotfeeloffendedafterthis，andacceptedthewine.Wesatdrinkingandtalkingtogetherforawhile.Isuggestedvisitinghimtomorrow.Hedidnotseemeagertoseemeagain，butIshallgoanyway.Iaminterestedinhim，evenifheisn'tinterestedinme.,洛克伍德先生造訪咆哮山莊1801年，我剛剛探望我的房東希斯克利夫先生回來。我喜愛從他那兒租來的那座房子。畫眉山莊無論離哪個村鎮(zhèn)都有數(shù)英里之遙，正合我的心愿。約克郡這兒的風景太美了！希斯克利夫先生事實上是我唯一的鄰居，我覺得他的性情與我相仿。他也不喜愛人群。在通向他房子的院門前我見到了他?！拔倚章蹇宋榈拢蔽艺f道，“我租用著您的畫眉山莊。我是來同您打個招呼的?！彼麤]說話，卻皺了一下眉頭，不太情愿讓我進去。但待了一會兒又確定請我進屋?！凹s瑟夫，牽走洛克伍德先生的馬！”他喊道，“到地窖里拿些酒上來！”約瑟夫是個很老的仆人，臉上表情乖戾。牽馬時氣鼓鼓地看了我一眼。“上帝保佑！來了客人！”他自言自語地嘟囔著。我想可能再沒有別的仆人了?？磥硐Ｋ箍死蛳壬鷰缀鯊牟唤哟腿恕Ｋ姆孔咏信叵角f。意思是“狂風肆虐的山丘上的房子”，名字起得恰如其分。房子四周的樹不是直著長，而是被長年累月里從荒原過來的北風吹彎了。好在房子造得牢固，即使是冬天最烈的風暴也毀不了。房子正門的一塊石頭上刻著“歐