廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)太子灣學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題2022.11（滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘）★注意：請把所有答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空(10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Onedaytherewasanargument（爭論）betweenthewindandtheSun.“I’mmuch___1___thanyou,”saidthewind.“No,Idon’tagreewithyou!”saidtheSun.Whiletheywerearguing,theysawamanwalkingalongtheroad.Hewaswearingaheavy___2___.TheSunsaidtothewind,“Now,let’sseewhocanmakethemantake___3___hiscoat.Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger.”Firstthe___4___tried.Itbeganto___5___veryhard.Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim.Thewindwas___6___withtheman.ThenitsaidtotheSun,“Now,it’syour___7___.”TheSunstartedto___8___ontheman.Soonitgotvery___9___!Themantookoffhiscoat.Theargumentwasover.Weknowthe___10___wasstrongernow.1.A.stronger B.weaker C.heavier D.taller2.A.T-shirt B.sweater C.coat D.scarf3.A.up B.off C.on D.in4.A.rain B.Sun C.wind D.cloud5.A.fall B.beat C.work D.blow6.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.glad7.A.way B.turn C.show D.role8.A.work B.shine C.go D.travel9.A.hot B.warm C.sunny D.cold10.A.wind B.woman C.man D.SunII.閱讀理解(40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每題1.5分)AFriendscanmakeushappy,soeveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithyourclassmates?Herearesomeways.IntroduceyourselfWhenyoumeetyourclassmate,don’tbeshy.Introduceyourselftothem.Youcantelltheyournameandyourhobbies.Thiscanmakeyourclassmatesfeelthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththem.SpendmoretimewithyourclassmatesDon'talwayssitonyourchair.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomakeyourselfbearoundpeople.Sotrytobewithyourclassmates.TalktoyourclassmatesTalkingtoyourclassmatesisveryimportantIfyoudon’ttalktothem,youcan’tknowalotaboutthemortheycan’tknowalotaboutyou.JoinaclubIftwopeoplehavethesamehobbytheycaneasilymakefriends.Ifyoulikedancing,youcanjointheDanceClub.Thereyoucanfindotherclassmates.Theyalllikedancing.Itiseasyforyouandthemtobecomefriends.BefriendlyandsmileoftenEveryonewantstomakefriendswithakindperson.Sobefriendlytoyourclassmates.Itcanhelpyougetalotoffriends.Afriendlysmilecanmakeyouverypopular.11.Whyshouldwemakefriendswithothers?A.Becausefriendscangiveusmoney. B.Becausefriendscanletusdance.C.Becausefriendscanmakeushappy. D.Becausefriendscanmakeusclean.12.Howismakingfriendsfortwopeopleiftheyhavethesamehobby?A.Early. B.Easy. C.hard. D.Sad.13.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsdoesthepassagetellus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?A.Sitallbyyourself. B.Nevertalktoothers.C.Nevershowyourhobbies. D.Bekindtoothers.15.Whoshouldreadthepassage?A.Studentsintheschool. B.Teachersintheschool.C.Workersintheoffice. D.Farmersinthefield.BHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游樂場）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.16.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.17.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.important B.great C.healthy D.difficult19.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.20Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Treesinautumn. B.Thefourseasons.C.Kidsindifferentcountries. D.Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.C“Five,four,three,two,one,fireoff!”Astronauts(宇航員)areinspaceagain!OnOct16,China’sShenzhou-13spacecraft（載人航天器）tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince（?。?Shenzhou-13carriedthreeastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillstayforsixmonths.Theretheywillsetuparobot’sarm,makesureallmachinesworkwellanddoscientifictests.Theywillevencelebrate（慶祝）the2022SpringFestivalinspace.It’snotaneasyjobtodoallthesethings.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.AlltheChineseastronautsareexcellentpilotswithhundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime.Theyalsohavehundredsofclassestoprepareforspacetravel.WangYapingisthemotherofa5-year-oldgirl.SheisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight,andshewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.“Wemayhavetodosuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades.Butthereisno‘giveup’inourdictionary.”saidWang.21.InwhichprovincedidShenzhou-13takeoff?A.Jiangsu. B.Gansu. C.Jiangxi. D.Jiuquan.22.HowmanyastronautsdidShenzhou-13carry?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.523.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Threeastronautswillliveinspaceforhalfayear.B.SomeoftheChineseastronautsaregoodpilots.C.Theastronautsgetlittletrainingbeforegoingtospace.D.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantotakepartinaspaceflight.24.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Itiseasytobeanastronaut.B.Womenshouldnotgotospace.CWeshouldnevergiveup.D.Shenzhou-13willnotgotospaceagain.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inascientificfiction.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題2分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Hello,everyone!IamChrisYe.Iam11yearsold.____26____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.Iam165cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____27____IaminGrade7atRainbowSchoolandmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____28____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.____29____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____30____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverShenzhen.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.ButIdon’tdowellinMaths.C.IcomefromHeyuan,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.F.Myemailaddressischrisye@.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F是幾則廣告。請根據(jù)5個(gè)人的簡介，為他們選擇一則合適的廣告相匹配。A.InsectClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutinsectsandyoucangooutsidetofindinterestinginsectsandstudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.F.TVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.31.JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.32.Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.33.Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.34.Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.35.Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。IlovemyschoolverymuchbecauseIhavesomegreatclassmatesthere.Theycanalldo___36___(difference)things.ThisisHelen.Sheisgoodat___37___(sing).Shecanplaytheguitarverywell,andwealllikewatching___38___(she)makinggreatmusic.Everyday,shehastotakepart___39___theschoolbandpractice.Tomisreallycool.Heishappytomake___40___(friend)withyoungpeople.Hesayshewouldlike___41___(help)mewithmyEnglish.Charles___42___(do)wellinsports.Hecanswim___43___playtennis.Hecanrunfast,too.ThenthisismyeldersisterAlice.Wearetwins.AliceandIareinthesameclass.Shecanrun___44___(real)fastandshecanplaybasketballandsoccer.Ialwayshave___45___goodtimewiththematschoolIV.書面表達(dá)(15分)46.節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)地球，從我們身邊的小事做起。假設(shè)你是注重“低碳”生活的中學(xué)生李華，請以“MyLow-carbonLife”為題，寫一篇短文，簡單描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示：（1）每天步行上學(xué)；（2）離開房間時(shí)會(huì)關(guān)燈；（3）節(jié)約用水，再次利用；（4）充分利用紙張；（5）……要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：tap水龍頭；再次利用reuse；makefulluseof充分利用；plasticbag塑料袋MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題2022.11（滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘）★注意：請把所有答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空(10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Onedaytherewasanargument（爭論）betweenthewindandtheSun.“I’mmuch___1___thanyou”saidthewind.“No,Idon’tagreewithyou!”saidtheSun.Whiletheywerearguing,theysawamanwalkingalongtheroad.Hewaswearingaheavy___2___.TheSunsaidtothewind,“Now,let’sseewhocanmakethemantake___3___hiscoat.Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger.”Firstthe___4___tried.Itbeganto___5___veryhard.Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim.Thewindwas___6___withtheman.ThenitsaidtotheSun,“Now,it’syour___7___.”TheSunstartedto___8___ontheman.Soonitgotvery___9___!Themantookoffhiscoat.Theargumentwasover.Weknowthe___10___wasstrongernow.1.A.stronger B.weaker C.heavier D.taller2.A.T-shirt B.sweater C.coat D.scarf3.A.up B.off C.on D.in4.A.rain B.Sun C.wind D.cloud5.A.fall B.beat C.work D.blow6.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.glad7.A.way B.turn C.show D.role8.A.work B.shine C.go D.travel9.A.hot B.warm C.sunny D.cold10.A.wind B.woman C.man D.Sun【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述太陽和風(fēng)在爭論誰更加強(qiáng)大，他們比賽看誰能將一個(gè)人身上的外套脫下，風(fēng)拼命地吹，但是這個(gè)人緊緊地拉住外套，而輪到太陽時(shí)，它開始將陽光照射在這個(gè)人的身上，這個(gè)人太熱了，將外套脫下。爭論結(jié)束，我們知道太陽更強(qiáng)大?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)說：“我比你強(qiáng)壯”。stronger“更強(qiáng)壯的”；weaker“更虛弱的”；heavier“更重的”；taller“更高的”。根據(jù)“Thenwewillknowwhoisstronger”可知，風(fēng)說我比你強(qiáng)壯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他穿著一件厚外套。T-shirt“T恤衫”；sweater“毛衣”；coat“外套”；scarf“圍巾”。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhiscoat”可知，表示這個(gè)男人穿著一件厚外套，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：太陽對風(fēng)說：“現(xiàn)在讓我們看誰能讓這個(gè)男人脫掉外套”。takeup“占據(jù)；開始從事”；takeoff“起飛，脫下”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”；takein“吸收”。根據(jù)“Themantookoffhiscoat...Weknowthesunwasstrongernow”可知，他們比賽看誰能把這個(gè)男人身上的外套脫掉，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：首先這個(gè)風(fēng)嘗試。rain“雨”；Sun“太陽”；wind“風(fēng)”；cloud“云”。根據(jù)“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，首先是風(fēng)開始嘗試，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它開始努力的吹。fall“落下”；beat“擊打”；work“工作”；blow“吹”。根據(jù)“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，表示風(fēng)努力地吹。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)對這個(gè)男人很生氣。sad“悲傷的”；happy“開心的”；angry“生氣的”；glad“開心的”。根據(jù)“Itblewsohardthatthemanpulledhiscoataroundhim”可知，這個(gè)男人把外套拉了起來，所以風(fēng)很生氣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)對太陽說：“現(xiàn)在輪到你了”。way“方式、方法”；turn“輪流”；show“展示、表演”；role“角色”。根據(jù)“Firstthewindtried”可知，風(fēng)和太陽比賽，首先是風(fēng)，現(xiàn)在輪到太陽了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太陽開始照射在這個(gè)男人身上。work“工作”；shine“照射”；go“去”；travel“旅行”。根據(jù)“TheSunstarted...Soonitgotveryhot”可知，表示太陽照射在這個(gè)男人身上，天氣變得很熱，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久天氣變得很熱。hot“熱的”；warm“溫暖的”；sunny“晴朗的”；cold“冷的”。根據(jù)“Themantookoffhiscoat”可知，這個(gè)男人脫掉外套，所以天氣很熱，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們知道，現(xiàn)在太陽很強(qiáng)壯。wind“風(fēng)”；woman“女人”；man“男人”；Sun“太陽”。根據(jù)“OnedaytherewasanargumentbetweenthewindandtheSun...Now,let’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhiscoat...Themantookoffhiscoat”可知，太陽將男人身上的外套脫了下來，所以太陽很強(qiáng)壯，故選D。II.閱讀理解(40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題，每題1.5分)AFriendscanmakeushappy,soeveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithyourclassmates?Herearesomeways.IntroduceyourselfWhenyoumeetyourclassmate,don’tbeshy.Introduceyourselftothem.Youcantelltheyournameandyourhobbies.Thiscanmakeyourclassmatesfeelthatyouwanttomakefriendswiththem.SpendmoretimewithyourclassmatesDon'talwayssitonyourchair.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomakeyourselfbearoundpeople.Sotrytobewithyourclassmates.TalktoyourclassmatesTalkingtoyourclassmatesisveryimportantIfyoudon’ttalktothem,youcan’tknowalotaboutthemortheycan’tknowalotaboutyou.JoinaclubIftwopeoplehavethesamehobby,theycaneasilymakefriends.Ifyoulikedancing,youcanjointheDanceClub.Thereyoucanfindotherclassmates.Theyalllikedancing.Itiseasyforyouandthemtobecomefriends.BefriendlyandsmileoftenEveryonewantstomakefriendswithakindperson.Sobefriendlytoyourclassmates.Itcanhelpyougetalotoffriends.Afriendlysmilecanmakeyouverypopular.11.Whyshouldwemakefriendswithothers?A.Becausefriendscangiveusmoney. B.Becausefriendscanletusdance.C.Becausefriendscanmakeushappy. D.Becausefriendscanmakeusclean.12.Howismakingfriendsfortwopeopleiftheyhavethesamehobby?A.Early. B.Easy. C.hard. D.Sad.13.Howmanywaysofmakingfriendsdoesthepassagetellus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?A.Sitallbyyourself. B.Nevertalktoothers.C.Nevershowyourhobbies. D.Bekindtoothers.15.Whoshouldreadthepassage?A.Studentsintheschool. B.Teachersintheschool.C.Workersintheoffice. D.Farmersinthefield.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何和同學(xué)交朋友給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendscanmakeushappy,soeveryoneintheworldneedsfriends.”可知，我們需要交朋友是因?yàn)榕笥芽梢允刮覀冮_心。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwopeoplehavethesamehobby,theycaneasilymakefriends.”可知，如果兩個(gè)人有共同愛好，那他們會(huì)很容易成為朋友。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Introduceyourself；Spendmoretimewithyourclassmates；Talktoyourclassmates；Joinaclub；Befriendlyandsmileoften”可知，文中給出了5個(gè)交朋友的方式。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstomakefriendswithakindperson.Sobefriendlytoyourclassmates.Itcanhelpyougetalotoffriends.”可知，對他人友好點(diǎn)會(huì)很容易交朋友。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文給出了和同學(xué)交朋友的一些建議，最適合學(xué)校中的學(xué)生去讀。故選A。BHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游樂場）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.16.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.17.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.important B.great C.healthy D.difficult19.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Treesinautumn. B.Thefourseasons.C.Kidsindifferentcountries. D.Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知，白天越來越短，所以夜間越來越長，故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina...Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature”可知，孩子們會(huì)去游樂場或走進(jìn)大自然，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...waytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice”可知，在好的天氣爬山也是一個(gè)好的選擇，所以鍛煉是一個(gè)很好的方式，劃線單詞表示“很好的”，與great同義，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.”可知，在落葉堆里玩很受美國孩子的歡迎，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中國、日本、美國以及英國的孩子的活動(dòng)可知，本文主要講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動(dòng)，故選D。C“Five,four,three,two,one,fireoff!”Astronauts(宇航員)areinspaceagain!OnOct16,China’sShenzhou-13spacecraft（載人航天器）tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince（?。?Shenzhou-13carriedthreeastronauts—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillstayforsixmonths.Theretheywillsetuparobot’sarm,makesureallmachinesworkwellanddoscientifictests.Theywillevencelebrate（慶祝）the2022SpringFestivalinspace.It’snotaneasyjobtodoallthesethings.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.AlltheChineseastronautsareexcellentpilotswithhundredsoreventhousandsofhoursofflighttime.Theyalsohavehundredsofclassestoprepareforspacetravel.WangYapingisthemotherofa5-year-oldgirl.SheisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight,andshewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.“Wemayhavetodosuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades.Butthereisno‘giveup’inourdictionary.”saidWang.21.InwhichprovincedidShenzhou-13takeoff?AJiangsu. B.Gansu. C.Jiangxi. D.Jiuquan.22.HowmanyastronautsdidShenzhou-13carry?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.523.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Threeastronautswillliveinspaceforhalfayear.B.SomeoftheChineseastronautsaregoodpilots.C.Theastronautsgetlittletrainingbeforegoingtospace.D.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantotakepartinaspaceflight.24.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Itiseasytobeanastronaut.B.Womenshouldnotgotospace.C.Weshouldnevergiveup.D.Shenzhou-13willnotgotospaceagain.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inascientificfiction.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國宇航員再一次進(jìn)入太空，并介紹神舟十三號的宇航員以及他們的任務(wù)，然后介紹進(jìn)入太空并不是容易的事情，需要進(jìn)行一系列嚴(yán)格困難的訓(xùn)練?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnOct16,China’sShenzhou-13spacecraft（載人航天器）tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince（?。?”可知，神舟十三號飛船在甘肅省發(fā)射，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shenzhou-13carriedthreeastronauts”可知，神舟十三號搭載三名宇航員，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillstayforsixmonths”可知，三名宇航員要在太空上待半年，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemayhavetodosuchtrainingeverysingledayforyearsordecades.Butthereisno‘giveup’inourdictionary.”可知，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述神舟十三號發(fā)射成功，并講述參加此次飛行的宇航員以及任務(wù)，所以可推知是一篇新聞報(bào)道，可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題,每小題2分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Hello,everyone!IamChrisYe.Iam11yearsold.____26____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.Iam165cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____27____IaminGrade7atRainbowSchoolandmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____28____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.____29____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____30____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverShenzhen.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.ButIdon’tdowellinMaths.C.IcomefromHeyuan,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.F.Myemailaddressischrisye@.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.D30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ChrisYe的個(gè)人相關(guān)信息。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.”可知此處講來自哪里，選項(xiàng)C“我來自廣東河源?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwearapairofglasses.”可知此處講戴眼鏡原因，選項(xiàng)E“那是因?yàn)槲译娔X用得太多了。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.”可知此處講英語說得好，選項(xiàng)A“我英語說得很好。”符合語境。故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同愛好，在一起會(huì)很愉快，選項(xiàng)D“我們在一起總是玩得很開心?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youcansendmeemails.”可知要給出電子郵箱地址，選項(xiàng)F“我的電子郵件地址是chrisye@?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F是幾則廣告。請根據(jù)5個(gè)人的簡介，為他們選擇一則合適的廣告相匹配。A.InsectClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutinsectsandyoucangooutsidetofindinterestinginsectsandstudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.F.TVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.31.JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.32.Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.33.Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.34.Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.35.Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹5個(gè)人的不同情況，并與合適的廣告進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.”可知，他是擅長英語和漢語的，工作是與英語和漢語有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)F“電視記者。他應(yīng)該會(huì)說漢語和英語?！狈?，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.”可知，這里應(yīng)是與打籃球有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“合作伙伴。湯姆想打好籃球。他正在找一個(gè)每天放學(xué)后和他一起玩的人?！狈希蔬xE。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Leolikesinsectsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與昆蟲有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“昆蟲俱樂部。老師們會(huì)做關(guān)于昆蟲的講座，你可以出去尋找有趣的昆蟲并研究它們?！狈?，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是與畫畫有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)B“圖畫課。金太太是一位美術(shù)老師。她想在晚上教畫畫。”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是與駕駛有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)D“司機(jī)。一家大超市需要一名司機(jī)。他將在晚上工作。”符合，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。IlovemyschoolverymuchbecauseIhavesomegreatclassmatesthere.Theycanalldo___36___(difference)things.ThisisHelen.Sheisgoodat___37___(sing).Shecanplaytheguitarverywell,andwealllikewatching___38___(she)makinggreatmusic.Everyday,shehastotakepart___39___theschoolbandpractice.Tomisreallycool.Heishappytomake___40___(friend)withyoungpeople.Hesayshewouldlike___41___(help)mewithmyEnglish.Charles___42___(do)wellinsports.Hecanswim___43___playtennis.Hecanrunfasttoo.ThenthisismyeldersisterAlice.Wearetwins.AliceandIareinthesameclass.Shecanrun___44___(real)fast,andshecanplayba