外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題 Module 3【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）Module3Heroes【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Wehadtostayathome________itwascoldoutside.A．before B．unless C．because D．that2．Iamsavingmoney________Icanbuyabiggerhouse.A．that B．why C．so D．if3．HedidnotworkhardatEnglish,________hefailedintheEnglishtest.A．because B．why C．when D．so4．Whenwearrivedattheshoppingcenter,I________thatIleftmywalletathome.A．regret B．realized C．saw D．understood5．—Tom,whocleanedtheroomtoday?—Ididit________.A．ofmyown B．ofmeown C．ofIown D．onmyown6．Thestudentsstopped________whentheysawtheteacher.A．talking B．talk C．totalk D．talked7．Lucysaidshecould________herself.A．takegoodcareof B．takescareof C．takewellcareof D．takeswellcareof8．Thereis________muchbirdfood________itcanlastfortwomonths.A．such;that B．sucha;that C．so;that D．so;to9．Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep________Igotbackhome.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．where C．until D．while10．Itis________animportantmeeting________Ican’tmissit.A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．so;too11．Itisverynice________you________photosforus.A．of;take B．of;totake C．for;totake D．for;taking12．Hefinishedhiswork________afterthreedays’hardwork.A．a(chǎn)ttheend B．intheend C．ontheend D．bytheend13．Wearesurethatyoucandoit________.A．byyour B．onyourself C．onyourown D．byyou14．Weoftensitatthefront________wecanhearthespeaker.A．because B．or C．that D．sothat15．Thewomanlefttheroom________sayingaword.A．with B．without C．on D．in二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）TheworldheroeslikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandelaarewell--knowntopeople.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell--knowntothepublic,buttheydo16theycantohelpimprovepeople’slivesaswell.17themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.18hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofavoidingthewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemade19realisehowserioustheproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterhe20university,LeeandafriendstartedanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Itspurposeistocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).RLCoperatessimply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurantsrecordhowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)by21fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisis22quickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhave23savedover150,000kilogramsoffood.Theyprovidemealsfor24peoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthatasmallactioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Itmayhavea25influencethanweimagine.16．A．what B．when C．who D．where17．A．Under B．Beside C．Among D．Between18．A．If B．As C．When D．Though19．A．he B．him C．his D．himself20．A．leaves B．left C．willleave D．hasleft21．A．walk B．towalk C．walked D．walking22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully24．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof25．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanylivesinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.Herfamilywas26andtheyhadtwohousesinBritainaswellasmanyservants.Florencewasan27youngwomanduringhertime.Shewasdifferentfromotherwomen.WealthywomenlikeFlorenceweren’texpectedtowork—theirjobwastomarryand28thefamily.ButFlorencewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn’tallowhertodothat29theythoughthospitalsweredirtyplaces.They30herhealth.In1851,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,butshelovedit.In1854,lotsofBritishsoldiersfoughtintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredsoldiers,buttherewere31nurses.Forthisreason,manysoldiers32.Florenceandateamofnursesvolunteeredtohelpthem.Florenceworked20hoursadaytotakecareoftheinjuredsoldiersandcleanthearmyhospital.Atnight,Florencewalkedaroundthehospital.Shetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem33towriteletterstotheirfamilies.Shealwayscarrieda34andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledheraheroine（女英雄）becauseofheramazingworkintheCrimeanWar.She35toworkhardinBritaintoimprovehospitals.26．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small27．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever28．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookacross D．lookover29．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．so C．but D．because30．A．wereboredof B．werepleasedwith C．wereworriedabout D．wereinterestedin31．A．a(chǎn)little B．few C．little D．a(chǎn)few32．A．died B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．failed D．succeeded33．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly34．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup35．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeung-yung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeung-yung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell--knownforhismartialarts(武術(shù))orwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedasitseditor--in--chief(總編輯)until1989.ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.HemadesomeofthegreatestcontributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong’smediadevelopment.HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha’snovels“thebestintheworldandofalltime”andsaidCha’sworkswouldliveonforever.HongKongScreenwriters’(編劇)GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China’sShakespeare”.36．LouisChawasborn________.A．in1924 B．in1927 C．in1948 D．in195537．LouisChaismostfamousfor________.A．hisfilmsandcomicbooks B．hisfilmsandTVshowsC．hismartialartsnovels D．hisMingPao38．Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha’sbooksare________.A．onlyenjoyedacrossChina B．a(chǎn)lltranslatedintoEnglishC．changedintodifferentkindsofarts D．betterthanShakespeare’s39．WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha’slife?①Chapublishedhisfirstwuxianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

④ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstpartofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.B．ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.C．Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha’sbookshavebeensoldbynow.D．ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters’Guild.BOnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonourary（榮譽(yù)的）title“thePeople’sHero”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行?。゛ttheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine（疫苗）.

ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）withtheCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.

That’sbecausetheyhaveheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.41．Whohasbeengiven“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhangBoli. B．ZhongNanshan. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwiththeCOVID-19.B．Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold.43．Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonouredbecausetheyareall________.A．rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB．makinggreatachievementsinscienceC．keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD．developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein202044．Theunderlinedword“treat”means“________”inChinese.A．對(duì)待 B．處理 C．招待 D．治療45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sGreatAchievements B．DevelopmentofVaccineC．TheHeroicDreamsofPeople D．GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）upCIssacNewtonwasaquietboy.Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.At17,soonafterhefinishedschooling,hismotherdecidedthathewouldbetrainedtotakecareoftheirfamilyfarm.Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.Hisheadteachersawthegeniusinhimandaskedhismothertosendhimtotheuniversity.NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.Newtonwasalwaystryingtounderstandandexplainalotofthingsinnature.Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝視)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.Newtonwasthefirsttoshowusthatwhitelightismadeupofcolorsmixedtogether.Hewasalsothefirstpersontounderstandtherainbowandexplainhowitforms.Astorygoeslikethis:Oneday,anapplefellonNewton’shead,anditwasthenthatNewtonrealizedthattheapplefelltowardstheEarthanddidn’tgoanywhereelse.Hethoughttohimself,“Howdidthishappen?”Afterdoingsomeexperiments,helaterknewallobjects(物體)alwaysfalltowardstheEarth’scenterbecausetheEarthattractsthem.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniverseattractseveryotherobjecttowardsit.ThenNewtondiscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.BecauseofthesignificantworkNewtonhasdone,heiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.46．WhatcanwelearnaboutNewtonfromParagraph1?A．Heinventedmanyusefultools. B．Heneverstudiedinauniversity.C．Hedidn’tlikedoingfarmwork. D．Helosthismotheratayoungage.47．WhichwordscanbestdescribeNewtonwhenhewastestingaquestionaboutcolors?A．Carefulandlucky. B．Skillfulandsmart.C．Relaxedandexcited. D．Hardworkingandpatient.48．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．WhenanapplefellonNewton’shead. B．Howoneobjectattractsanotherobject.C．WhyNewtonwasfamousamongpeople. D．HowNewtonmadetheimportantdiscovery.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．WhatNewtonwas. B．WhenNewtonwasborn.C．WhenNewtonsetoutforCambridge. D．WithwhomNewtonspenthischildhood.50．WhatcanyoulearnfromNewton’sexperiences?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand. D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Doctorsaidthatthesickgirlmightneedan(operate)atonce.52．Everyonehastohavea(medicine)examinationbeforegoingabroad.53．Myforeignteacherisa(Canada)andheteachesusEnglish.54．Theoldmantriedevery(treat)thedoctorsuggested,butithasnousetohisbody.55．Thepeopleneverthoughtthathe(he)wouldcome.56．Theheavysnowstoppedhimfrom(come)toourparty.57．Becauseofillness,Mr.Zhangcamebackhomewithout(finish)hiswork.58．Couldyoutellmewhoyour(hero)areinreallife?59．Hesawmanysoldiers(die)inthewar.60．Dr.Bethuneworkedhardwithout(stop)torest.六、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）this;from;family;father;if;success;receive;away;return;goodQianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhegraduated61ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Therehe62hisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Aftergraduation,hebecameateacheras63asaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhe64tohismotherlandin1955,thecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerin65relatedfieldsandwashonoredas“The66ofChina’sMissiles.”HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hepassed67onOctober31,2009,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,my68isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoney69hestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My70nameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”七、材料作文（共15分）71．在下周的英語班會(huì)課上，老師打算讓大家談?wù)撟约盒哪恐械挠⑿邸Ｕ?qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇英語短文，以備班會(huì)上發(fā)言用。內(nèi)容包括：1.你心目中的英雄是誰；2.他/她為什么會(huì)成為你心目中的英雄（至少兩方面）；3.你的愿望。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：我們不得不待在家因?yàn)橥饷婧芾?。本題考查條件狀語從句。A.before（“在……以前”，時(shí)間狀語從句連詞）；B.unless（“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；C.because（“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；D.that（關(guān)系詞，可省略）；根據(jù)句意，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：我正在存錢以便可以買更大的房子。本題考查目的狀語從句。A.that（關(guān)系詞，可省略）；B.why（“為什么”，疑問詞）；

C.so（“以便，目的是……”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句）；D.if（如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；根據(jù)句意“存錢為了買房”，表目的，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：他不努力學(xué)英語，因此他英語考試不及格。本題考查并列連詞。A.because（“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；B.why（疑問句）

C.when（疑問詞）；D.so（因此、所以，并列連詞，表因果關(guān)系）；根據(jù)句意“不努力學(xué)習(xí)”和“不及格”存在因果關(guān)系，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)購物中心時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了。本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.regret（遺憾）；B.realized（知道，意識(shí)到）；C.saw（看到）；D.understood（理解）；主從句時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去式，排除A；根據(jù)句意，排除C、D；realize意為“突然知道”，故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：湯姆，今天誰打掃了房間？我自己做的。本題考查慣用語。own“自己的”，通常用于所有格之后，排除B、C；ofone’sown“屬于某人自己的”，不符句意，排除A；onone’sown“某人自己”固定搭配介詞on，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到老師，他們停止講話?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。A.talking（動(dòng)名詞）；B.talk（原形）；C.totalk（不定式）；D.talked（過去式）；stop后接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，排除B、D；stop+doingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下來（正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）去做某事”，根據(jù)句意學(xué)生看到老師是“停止講話”，故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：露西說她可以照顧好自己。本題考查慣用語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除B、D；takecareof“照顧……”是慣用語，“照顧好……”care是名詞，用形容詞修飾名詞，排除D，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】是8．C【詳解】句意：有這么多的鳥食可以持續(xù)2個(gè)月。Food是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞，排除B；“itcanlastfortwomonths.”是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定動(dòng)詞前用so構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句“so……that……”，排除A；故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：我奶奶直到我回來才去睡覺。本題考查固定句型。A.assoonas（一……就……）；B.where（在哪里）；C.until（直到……）；D.while（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）；本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，排除B；A、D詞義與句意不符，排除B、D；主句為否定句式與until構(gòu)成固定句型not……until；故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：它是如此重要的會(huì)議，我不能錯(cuò)過。本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。So；too構(gòu)不成句型，排除

D；too……to太……以致不能，句式自帶否定語義，排除A；在“如此……以致……”的句式中，形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：你真好為我們拍照。本題考查固定句型。在It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth“某人做某事很……”句型中，of表動(dòng)作主體，表人的性格品質(zhì)，動(dòng)詞用不定式，排除A；介詞for“對(duì)……來說”，用在It’s+adj+forsb+todosth“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……”，根據(jù)句意排除C、D；故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他終于完成了工作。本題考查短語。A.attheend（在終點(diǎn)）；B.intheend（終于、最后）；

C.ontheend（在端點(diǎn)）；D.bytheend（到……為止）；根據(jù)句意“終于……”，排除A、C、D；故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：我們相信你可以獨(dú)自做的。本題考查慣用語。慣用語“獨(dú)自的、自己的”byoneself或onone’sown；by后面接反身代詞，排除A、D；onone’sown“one’s”用相應(yīng)的物主代詞，排除B，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常坐在前面以便我們能聽見演講者。本題考查目的狀語從句。A.because（因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句）；

B.or（或者，并列連詞）；C.that（關(guān)系詞）；D.sothat（以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）；根據(jù)句意“坐在前面是為了能聽到演講者”，前后句的關(guān)系是表目的，不表原因，排除A；不表并列，排除B；不表修飾關(guān)系，排除C；故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女人沒說一句話就離開房間。本題考查介詞。A.with（和……）；B.without（沒有……）；C.on

（在……上面）；D.in（在……里面）；根據(jù)句意，排除B、C；withoutdoingsth“某事在沒有……的情況下發(fā)生”，with……“表某事發(fā)生的情形”，根據(jù)句意，“沒說一句話”，排除A；故選B。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．B21．D22．A23．D24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅伯特·李創(chuàng)建了以慈善組織，用以收集飯店剩下的食物，將其免費(fèi)送給收容所的善行義舉。16．句意：但他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。what什么；when何時(shí)；who誰；where哪里。dowhatsbcantodosth“盡某人所能去做某事”，故選A。17．句意：羅伯特·李就是其中之一。Under在……之下；Beside在……旁邊；Among在……之間（三者以上）；Between在……之間（兩者）。根據(jù)“Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic”可知，在這些英雄中的其中一位就是羅伯特·李，表示三者以上的應(yīng)填among，故選C。18．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就知道避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。If如果；As由于；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Though盡管?！凹彝ゲ桓辉！笔菑男【椭辣苊饫速M(fèi)食物的原因，故選B。19．句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓他意識(shí)到食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己。此空位于動(dòng)詞made后，應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，故選B。20．句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他和一個(gè)朋友成立了一個(gè)名為“RLC”的組織。leaves動(dòng)詞三單；left動(dòng)詞過去；willleave一般將來時(shí)；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)started可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。21．句意：因此，志愿者只需從餐廳步行到避難所就可以完成他們的配送工作。walk動(dòng)詞原形；towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；walked動(dòng)詞過去式；walking動(dòng)名詞。by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選D。22．句意：李認(rèn)為這是一種快速交貨的方式。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示“一種快速的方式”，表泛指，且quick是以輔音音素開頭，故選A。23．句意：到目前為止，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)成功節(jié)省了超過15萬公斤的食物。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞saved，應(yīng)填副詞，故選D。24．句意：他們?yōu)槌汕先f需要食物的人提供食物。thousand千；thousands數(shù)以千計(jì)的；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的。此處表示概數(shù)，應(yīng)填數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式thousandsof，故選D。25．句意：它的影響可能比我們想象的要大。great極好的，原級(jí)；greater更好的，比較級(jí)；greatest最好的，最高級(jí)；thegreatest最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選B。26．A27．B28．A29．D30．C31．B32．A33．A34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了護(hù)士弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的經(jīng)歷，在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的貢獻(xiàn)以及英國人民對(duì)她的態(tài)度。26．句意：她的家庭很富有，他們?cè)谟袃蓷澐孔?，還有許多仆人。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；large巨大的；small小的。根據(jù)“theyhadtwohousesinBritainaswellasmanyservants.”可知，他們家有兩個(gè)大房子和很多仆人，所以她們家很富有，故選A。27．句意：弗洛倫斯在她的時(shí)代是一個(gè)不同尋常的年輕女性。honest誠實(shí)的；unusual不同尋常的；unhappy不開心的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Shewasdifferentfromotherwomen.”可知，弗洛倫斯和別人不同，即是不同尋常的。故選B。28．句意：像弗洛倫斯這樣的富裕女性不需要工作，她們的工作是結(jié)婚和照顧家庭。lookafter照顧，照料；lookfor尋找；lookacross向?qū)γ婵?；lookover瀏覽。根據(jù)空前“theirjobwastomarry...”可知，此處表達(dá)她們結(jié)婚然后照顧家庭，故選A。29．句意：她的家人不允許她這樣做，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為醫(yī)院是骯臟的地方。although雖然，即使；so所以；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，空前后兩個(gè)句子為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。30．句意：他們擔(dān)心她的健康。wereboredof枯燥的；werepleasedwith滿意的；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心的；wereinterestedin感興趣的。根據(jù)前文“theythoughthospitalsweredirtyplaces.”可知，弗洛倫斯家人認(rèn)為醫(yī)院是不干凈的地方，所以他們擔(dān)心弗洛倫斯的健康，故選C。31．句意：軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院里滿是受傷的士兵，但護(hù)士很少。alittle一點(diǎn)，后加不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，護(hù)士很少，“nurses”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。32．句意：因此，許多士兵死亡了。died死亡；appeared出現(xiàn)；failed失敗；succeeded成功。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,”可知，由于護(hù)士少，許多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，動(dòng)詞作謂語。故選A。33．句意：她與受傷的士兵交談，耐心地幫助他們給家人寫信。patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally通常地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Shetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiers...”可知，弗洛倫斯跟士兵們交談，耐心地幫助他們寫作業(yè)，“patiently耐心地”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“help”，故選A。34．句意：她總是帶著一盞燈，士兵們稱她為“拿著燈的女士”。pen鋼筆；lamp臺(tái)燈；ball球；cup杯子。根據(jù)后文“thesoldierscalledher‘TheLadywiththeLamp’.”可知士兵們稱她為“拿著燈的女士”，因?yàn)樗偸悄弥鵁簦蔬xB。35．句意：她繼續(xù)在英國努力改善醫(yī)院。thought思考；expected期盼；prepared準(zhǔn)備；continued繼續(xù)。短語“continuetodo”意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，此處表示她繼續(xù)在英國努力改善醫(yī)院。故選D。36．A37．C38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述金庸的生平。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LouisChaLeung-yung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，2018年金庸94歲，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chaiswell--knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武俠小說而聞名世界。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.”可知，金庸小說被改編成多種藝術(shù)形式。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.”，“In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.”，“ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”，“finishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.”以及“ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗茛邰?。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄傳》第一部英文版問世。故選A。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對(duì)國家和人民所做出貢獻(xiàn)的那些醫(yī)護(hù)人員。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）ZhongNanshan”可知，鐘南山獲得了共和國勛章，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)救治了成千上萬的病人，C表述正確，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行?。゛ttheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兌际强箵粜鹿诜窝滓咔榈目?，故選A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)救治了成千上萬的病人，所以treat表示“治療”，故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對(duì)國家和人民所做出貢獻(xiàn)的那些醫(yī)護(hù)人員，所以D選項(xiàng)“給疫情英雄點(diǎn)贊”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。46．A47．D48．D49．B50．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了牛頓的成長過程以及他是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)地心引力的。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.”可知，小牛頓把時(shí)間花在制造小工具上。故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝視)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.”可知，為了測(cè)試一個(gè)關(guān)于顏色的問題，他會(huì)用一只眼睛盯著太陽，直到所有的顏色都改變了。結(jié)果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好幾天，眼睛才恢復(fù)正常，可推知牛頓非常有耐心，且非常勤奮刻苦。故選D。48．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，主要講了牛頓是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)地心引力的。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.”；“NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.”和“NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.”可知，牛頓跟祖父母一起長大；牛頓是英國物理學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家；牛頓于1661年6月出發(fā)去劍橋，因此全文沒有提到牛頓出生的時(shí)間。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，牛頓在做研究時(shí)非常有耐心，非常勤奮，因此可推知牛頓是一個(gè)意志力很強(qiáng)的科學(xué)家。故選D。51．operation52．medical53．Canadian54．treatment55．himself56．coming57．finishing58．heroes59．die60．stopping【解析】51．句意：醫(yī)生說那個(gè)生病的女孩可能需要馬上動(dòng)手術(shù)。句中an（一個(gè)），修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故空格處應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)；operate動(dòng)手術(shù)，動(dòng)詞；operation手術(shù)，名詞。故答案：operation。52．句意:每個(gè)人出國前都要進(jìn)行體檢。句中“examination”（檢查）是名詞，故空格處應(yīng)是形容詞；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，名詞；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，形容詞；medicalexamination“體格檢查”。故答案：medical。53．句意：我的外教是加拿大人，他教我們英語?！癈anada”（加拿大）是國名；結(jié)合句意“我的外教是加拿大人”，Canadian加拿大人，名詞；a一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故空格處應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)。故答案：Canadian。54．句意:老人嘗試了醫(yī)生建議的每一種治療，但對(duì)他的身體沒用。分析句子，“tried”（嘗試）是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以but前面的句子缺少賓語，名詞可以作賓語，故空格處應(yīng)是名詞；treat治療，動(dòng)詞；treatment治療，名詞。every每個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞，故空格處應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)。故答案：treatment。55．句意:人們從來沒有想到他會(huì)親自來。此句是復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；“he”是從句的主語；結(jié)合句意“他會(huì)親自來”可知，“himself”（他親自）是反身代詞，放在主語he后面，作主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故答案：himself。56．句意:大雪阻止他來參加我們的聚會(huì)。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人