2015屆高考復(fù)習(xí)真題精解精析：20《完形填空之記敘文》（解析版）

專(zhuān)題20完形填空之記敘文

【2014高考真題精選】

【2014?重慶卷】A

FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundof

aleakingfaucet（水龍頭）.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16mesomuchjustto

thinkofit.

Allour17life,Iwasthe"artist“bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewas

the18""one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（家務(wù)活），19mefrom

unpleasantrepairjobs.

Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!Ihadbeensosadand

angrythatIcompletely20thehouse.Thatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefact

thatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.

IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveand

me."Doesn'tyourhusband22thiskindofwork?”heasked."It'snothard.”

“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23/Isaidquietly.

Ahmedlookedatme24,buthedidn'treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasher

door;andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.

Hedida（n）25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee."Nocharge,Ma'am,"hesaid.〃My

fatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough//

Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26

withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.

16.A.hurtB.puzzledC.costD.disappointed

17.A.separateB.sharedC.spiritualD.social

18.A.activeB.boringC.carelessD.practical

19.A.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibiting

20.A.ignoredB.hatedC.cleanedD.missed

21.A.comeupwithB.faceupwithC.lookforwardtoD.stepawayfrom

22.A.beginB.checkC.likeD.find

23.A.gratefullyB.firmlyC.bravelyD.wonderfully

24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically

25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous

26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret

27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindness□.justice

【答案】

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

【解析】

1""因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者聽(tīng)到水龍頭滴漏的聲音幾乎發(fā)瘋.丈夫生前包攬了所有家務(wù)，

現(xiàn)在不得不自己面對(duì)?前來(lái)修理水龍頭的師傅得知作者丈夫去世，不僅免費(fèi)幫助她修理了水龍頭，

還政了其他一些室內(nèi)維修.這是因?yàn)樾蘩韼煾翟?jīng)受惠于人.作者感到了人間溫暖.

16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.從水龍頭滴漏需要修理，作者想起了去世的丈夫，這使她感到傷痛.A

hurt便傷痛：Bpuzzled使困惑；C.8st庾付出（代價(jià)）；Dd耳appointed便失望.故A項(xiàng)正確.

17.考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.在兩人共同生活期間，作者是一位“藝術(shù)家7將各種想象帶入家居

之中，丈夫則是一位實(shí)際操作者，格作者的各種想法付諸實(shí)施.Aseparate單獨(dú)的；Bshared共有的；

Cspiritual精葩上的；D.social社交的?3項(xiàng)正確.

18.考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.妻子負(fù)責(zé)出主意，丈夫負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)際的操作.Aactive積極的；Bbonng

單調(diào)的；C.siekss粗心的；D.piactical實(shí)際的?故選擇口項(xiàng).

■■

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。丈夫擅長(zhǎng)家務(wù)，使妻子免于令人不快的各種居家修理工作。A.

attracting吸引;B.sheltering（提供）保護(hù)；sheltersb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受侵?jǐn)_。C.driving

驅(qū)使;D.prohibiting禁止。B項(xiàng)正確。

120.考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.作者因丈夫的早逝而悲傷與憤怒，以至于對(duì)居住的房子完全不管.A,

ignored忽視、置之不理；B.hated憎恨；Ccleaned打掃、清掃；D.missed想念、懷念.下文的湎水龍頭庾

她從悲痛中“醒來(lái)面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，說(shuō)明她忽略了實(shí)際生活.A項(xiàng)正確.

21.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨識(shí)及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.水龍頭的湎漏使她清醒過(guò)來(lái)，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的困難.A.comeup

with找到、想.到；B.faceupwith面時(shí)：C.kx>kforwardto期盼：Dstepaway￡rom遠(yuǎn)離、躲避.B項(xiàng)正確.

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.看到水頭滴漏這樣的小事還要找修理工來(lái)做，前來(lái)修理泊師傅感到不

解：難道是作者的丈夫不喜歡此類(lèi)雜務(wù)？A.begin開(kāi)始；Bcheck檢查、查盥：C.like騫歡；Dfind

發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到.C項(xiàng)正確.

23.考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.作者告訴修理工，她丈夫在世的時(shí)候，居家維修是很棒的.Agfatefofly

充滿(mǎn)感激地；Bfiimly堅(jiān)定地；C.brave.y勇敢地；Dwonderfully出色地.D項(xiàng)正確.

24.考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.聽(tīng)到作者說(shuō)到自己丈夫去世，修理工表示同情.A巾angely怪異地；

Binnocestiy天真地：C.painfully痛苦地：DsynipatheticaUy同情地.D項(xiàng)正6ft.

25.考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.修理工服務(wù)周到、工作出色.A.teinble糟糕的；B.excellent出色的：

C.importaul重要的：D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的.B項(xiàng)正確.

26.考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.作者雖然還會(huì)因?yàn)閱史蚨?，但心靈得到了慰藉.Aloss喪失；

Bfailure失?。篊.fear恐懼；D.regret后悔.A項(xiàng)正確.

27.考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.修理工的舉動(dòng)讓作者感覺(jué)到了人間的關(guān)愛(ài).A.friendship友誼;B.devotion

奉獻(xiàn)、專(zhuān)注；C.IdndDess關(guān)愛(ài)、仁愛(ài)：D.justice正義、公正.C項(xiàng)正確.

■■■

【2014?山東卷】完型填空（共兩篇；第一篇短文10小題，每小題1分；第二篇短文20

小題，每小題1.5分；滿(mǎn)分40分）

A

Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandthe

parrotsaidtotheman/Heyyou!”Themansaid,"What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12is

reallyugly."Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust

14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”

Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom/shookitabit,

16outafewfeathers,andsaid,"Don'tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomers

again.Yougotthat1!!

Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits

19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswife

again.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,"What!?”Theparrotanswered,Z/Youknowthat.”

11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd

12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter

13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry

14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared

15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued

16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug

17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass

18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request

19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin

20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed

【答案】

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D

1【解析】文章大意：本文是一管記敘文.文章講述了寵物店的一只鸚鵡在店里來(lái)了一對(duì)夫妻顧客時(shí)冒.

犯了妻子，說(shuō)她很難看.丈夫很生氣，告訴了店老板，老板懲罰了鸚碼警告他記住不能再說(shuō)讓顧客尷尬的

話(huà).結(jié)果幾周后，夫妻倆又來(lái)到店里，鸚弱對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)?...r爾知道的（我想說(shuō)什么）.”

11.C考查名詞詞義弟析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)下文14個(gè)空后面提到“mywife"，所以此處指，來(lái)店里的是

一對(duì)夫妻.句意為：一天，一對(duì)夫妻走進(jìn)店里，鸚鵡跟丈夫打招呼.A項(xiàng)意為嚼，團(tuán)體：B項(xiàng)意為秋，-

C項(xiàng)意為“夫妻二D項(xiàng)意為“人群二所以答案選C.

12.A考查名詞詞義瑞析及上下文.根據(jù)下文14個(gè)空后面提到“mywifeW及“shewasugly",可知答案.

句意為：鸚鵡說(shuō)，葉爾妻子真地很丑.”A項(xiàng)意為，量子”；B項(xiàng)意為無(wú)姝”；C項(xiàng)意為俎親QD項(xiàng)意為,

JL二所以答案選A.,■

13.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，鸚鵡說(shuō)自己的妻子很丑，所以丈夫肯定很生氣.句意

為：那個(gè)人很生氣就去找店老板.A項(xiàng)意為佛奇的"；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的“；C項(xiàng)意為訥疾的QD項(xiàng)意為性

氣的1所以答案選D。

14.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.丈夫向店老板告狀，自然說(shuō)鸚鵡的不是。句意為：你的鳥(niǎo)剛才

冒犯了我的妻子，說(shuō)她很丑.A項(xiàng)意為，可候”；B項(xiàng)意為唯迷惑QC項(xiàng)意為噌犯QD項(xiàng)意為喉害

怕二所以答案選&

15.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.店老板聽(tīng)到顧客告狀，所以要懲罰鸚鵡.句意為：老板快速走

過(guò)去，抓住鸚鵡把它關(guān)進(jìn)“黑屋子二A項(xiàng)意為微抱飛B項(xiàng)意為咖住口C項(xiàng)意為力II練二D項(xiàng)意為潸救工

所以答案選B.

16.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.店老板抓住鸚鵡，一生氣就會(huì)抓掉它的幾根羽毛.句意為：店老板

使勁晃鸚鵝，抓掉了它的幾根羽毛.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和out連用.A項(xiàng)意為麻送飛B項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)7C項(xiàng)

意為“拔掉，抽出飛D項(xiàng)意為"交出二所以答案選C.

17.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老板要訓(xùn)斥鸚鵡幾句話(huà)，所以警告的話(huà)是跟鸚

鵡剛才冒犯顧客的行為有關(guān)系，說(shuō)人丑當(dāng)然會(huì)讓人感到尷胱.句意為：以后絕對(duì)不能再說(shuō)使顧客尷尬的話(huà),

記住了嗎？.A項(xiàng)意為線!11摸，感到”；B項(xiàng)意為喉發(fā)笑％C項(xiàng)意為“欺騙QD項(xiàng)意為便尷尬工所以答案

選D。

18.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上文作老板對(duì)鸚鵡的懲罰及訓(xùn)斥，所以此處指一邊警告著

鸚鵡一邊把它放回籠子.A項(xiàng)意為喈告”；B項(xiàng)意為:濟(jì)僑，評(píng)論飛C項(xiàng)意為“建議QD項(xiàng)意為“要求二所

以答案選A.

19.B考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文.根據(jù)上文16學(xué)科掰個(gè)空后面提到feathers,可知答案.句意為：

這只老鳥(niǎo)抖抖羽毛，在籠子里不支聲歇息起來(lái).A項(xiàng)意為w艮睛QB項(xiàng)意為“羽毛QC項(xiàng)意為“皮毛7D項(xiàng)

意為“皮膚二所以答案選B.

20.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文可知，那對(duì)夫妻又來(lái)到店里是在幾個(gè)星期之后.

句意為：過(guò)了幾個(gè)星期，夫妻兩個(gè)又來(lái)到店里.A項(xiàng)意為佛續(xù)二B項(xiàng)意為座！1達(dá)飛C項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，似乎飛

D項(xiàng)意為密過(guò)，流逝二所以答案選D.

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaatthe

agefivewithherfamily.While21herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlotte

discoveredshehada(an)22inmedicine.At18shemarriedand23afamily.

Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea24.Herhusbandsupportedher

decision.

25,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.

Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy27attheWomen'sMedicalCollege

inPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto28hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyears

later,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Many

ofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte32herself

operatingondamagedlimbsandsetting33bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesin

thearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad34adoctor'slicensein

bothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,

anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotte

refusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,she

appearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto38alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.

Charlotte39topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof

73.

In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecision

wasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman/,

21..A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice

23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started

24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist

25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually

26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept

27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law

28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn

29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered

30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab

31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky

32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined

33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak

34.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor

35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired

36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete

37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure

38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show

39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed

40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation

【答案】

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

【解析】

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是立志成為醫(yī)生的Charlotte雖然經(jīng)歷了很多困

難，但她仍然堅(jiān)持自己的理想并為之努力奮斗的故事。

21.C動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.由后面的2erilleldersister”可知，Chariotte多年護(hù)理自己體弱多病

的姐姐.A項(xiàng)意為韁高，養(yǎng)育飛B項(xiàng)意為"教導(dǎo)QC項(xiàng)意為生理QD項(xiàng)意為“思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)二根據(jù)句意，

答案選C.

22.B名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.由后文可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，所以

她應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣.A項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣QB項(xiàng)意為“興趣QC項(xiàng)意為頻點(diǎn)7D項(xiàng)意為“聲

2^2,73

B。

23.D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意為：她18歲的時(shí)候結(jié)婚成家了.startafamily意為“成家二A

項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)明QB項(xiàng)意為第K選％C項(xiàng)意為纜供”；D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始工

24.A名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.由后文可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，后來(lái)

她成為了一名醫(yī)生，所以她想成為一名醫(yī)生.A項(xiàng)意為隹生三B項(xiàng)意為喑樂(lè)家展C項(xiàng)意為噂師二D項(xiàng)

意為倒理學(xué)家工

25.B副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解,由笛a(bǔ)nadianmedicalschooldidnot…呵知，加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)校不招收女學(xué)

生，所以此處用unfortunately。A項(xiàng)意為“此外”；B項(xiàng)意為“不幸地是”；C項(xiàng)意為“否則QD項(xiàng)意為魂后，

終于1所以答案選B.

26.D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由下文的“…CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatesto.「可知，加塞大的

學(xué)校不收女學(xué)生.A項(xiàng)意為“雇傭"；B項(xiàng)意為嘿樂(lè)QC項(xiàng)意為“信任飛D項(xiàng)意為嚷受二所以答案選D.

27.C名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文可知，Charlotte是學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，故答案選UA項(xiàng)意為“歷史”；

B項(xiàng)意為嗽理飛C項(xiàng)意為隹學(xué)QD項(xiàng)意為啜律工所以答案選C

28.D動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意為:她花了五年時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位.A項(xiàng)意為噌高”；B項(xiàng)意

為傲，節(jié)省QC項(xiàng)意為暇計(jì)7D項(xiàng)意為哪得，獲得工學(xué)科朗根據(jù)句意，答案選D.

29.A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由前文可知，Charlotte是離開(kāi)加拿大去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，五年之后應(yīng)

該是回至！I加塞大，故答案選returned意為祗回二A項(xiàng)意為嚨回QB項(xiàng)意為出跑飛C項(xiàng)意為啼播，蔓延Q

D項(xiàng)意為筆E徊，流浪二所以答案選A.

30.C名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意為：畢業(yè)后，Charlotte回到藏特利爾開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)私人診所.A項(xiàng)

意為警?！?；B項(xiàng)意為喝物館7C項(xiàng)意為畛所二D項(xiàng)意為噌嗡室二根據(jù)文章可知，Charlotte學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)

想成為一名醫(yī)生，所以此處應(yīng)是開(kāi)辦診所.

31.A形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。由下文的"Manyofherpatients...Charlotte...inadditionto

deliveringallthebabiesinthearea."可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多,是??個(gè)忙碌的醫(yī)生。A

項(xiàng)意為"繁忙的，忙碌的"；B項(xiàng)意為"富有的"；C項(xiàng)意為"貪婪的"；D項(xiàng)意為"幸運(yùn)的〃。所以答

案選A.

32.B動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處是findoneselfdoing的用法，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知

不覺(jué)在做某事"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺(jué)中給受傷的四肢做手術(shù)，接好

斷了的骨骼，還有給這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的嬰兒接生。A項(xiàng)意為"幫忙"：B項(xiàng)意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)”：C項(xiàng)意為"惹

麻煩”；D項(xiàng)意為"想象"。所以答案選B。

133.C形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.由前文的”.^operatingoudamagedlimbs”可知，此處應(yīng)是bfokerT

意為“破碎的，壞掉的A項(xiàng)意為“有害的:B項(xiàng)意為一疲蚤的”：C項(xiàng)意為添掉的。D項(xiàng)意為“虛弱的”.

所以答案選C.

34.D動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)濟(jì)析及語(yǔ)境理解.由前一句可知，Charlo不沒(méi)有執(zhí)照，所以她要申請(qǐng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生執(zhí)照.A

項(xiàng)意為傲好，拋棄、B項(xiàng)意為臉管，接收丁C項(xiàng)意為“上交”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”.D項(xiàng)符合句意.

I■

35.B動(dòng)詞詞義函析及語(yǔ)境理解.由下'文的".brbeyjoojefbsed.^JM，Charlotte被拒絕了.A項(xiàng)意

為嗨罰”；B項(xiàng)意為寸E絕”；C項(xiàng)意為嗤備飛D項(xiàng)意為然雇，起火工所以答案選B.

36.D動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)■境理解.根據(jù)句意可知，.theAlannobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons希

望Charlotte在加鑫大完成學(xué)業(yè).A項(xiàng)意為“展示，展覽、B項(xiàng)意為激變”；C項(xiàng)意為吁0習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)意為笈

成”.所以答案選D.??

37.A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)上下文可知，theManitobaCollegeofPhysidaiisandSurgeons希望

Charlotte在加室大完成學(xué)業(yè)，但是Charlotte不愿離開(kāi)她的的患者把時(shí)間花在自己已經(jīng)知道的東西上面.A

項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)飛B項(xiàng)意為像管，充電，要價(jià)，控告QC項(xiàng)意為，領(lǐng)U試，檢測(cè)QD項(xiàng)意為，臺(tái)愈工所以答案

選A.

38.C動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)前文可知，Charlotte不愿離開(kāi)她的的患者去完成學(xué)業(yè)，所以她

要求theManitobaLegislature給她發(fā)一■t?證書(shū).A項(xiàng)意為喳"；B項(xiàng)意為嚀骨獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為頒發(fā)，發(fā)給“；

D項(xiàng)意為“展示二四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有issue符合句意，故答案選C.

39.A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意為：Charlotte沒(méi)有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但她一直工作到1912年.根據(jù)后

面的until1912可知，她一直在繼續(xù)自己的工作.A項(xiàng)意為年帳續(xù)”；B項(xiàng)意為班諾，承諾ZC項(xiàng)意為氣設(shè)裝Q

D項(xiàng)意為噴想二所以答案選A.

40.B名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.有文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993

年是她去世77年后，所以此處用death.A項(xiàng)意為“出生”；B項(xiàng)意為“死亡，去世飛C項(xiàng)意為女酎L”；D項(xiàng)

意為“畢業(yè)二所以答案選B.

【2014?北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherage

of12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopen

abook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedby

afamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobe

withamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowI

wouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41her

geographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker;andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.

“why,it'swonderful/saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45

thetalentshow.u\needmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough46.Couldyouhelp

me,Suzy?"

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's47wereeverywhere--alloverthe

hallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

“Andfinally/saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,z/wehavea(n)

award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters/Everyonenodded."Oneofourown

students49them.”

Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Z/Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?"

Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,"51thisstudentworkedsohardon

theposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent

SuzyKhan!"

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist's

set."Thankyou,“shecried.

I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobably

never54anythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileand

theapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.

16.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

17.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

18.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

19.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie

20.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

21.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

22.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

23.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent

24.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

25.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

26.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest

27.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

28.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal

29.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

30.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

31.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

32.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

33.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

34.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

35.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

【答案】

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

【解析】

■【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文.本文講了一個(gè)非洲來(lái)的兒童Suzy彼美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng).為讓孩子了解美.

國(guó)生活，他們把孩子送進(jìn)學(xué)校和美國(guó)孩子一起學(xué)習(xí).但那些美國(guó)孩子卻經(jīng)常嘲笑她.一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，至*

發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫(huà)才能，并把她介紹給藝術(shù)老師.藝術(shù)老師也認(rèn)同她的繪畫(huà)才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的

海報(bào).在才藝秀結(jié)束的時(shí)候，校長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)給Suzy一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可和接納了她.

16.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義茂析及語(yǔ)境理解.根據(jù)港境，這里是說(shuō)??班里的男孩子會(huì)奉她開(kāi)玩笑，然后就是哄

■■

堂大笑.而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書(shū)."jokeabout拿..開(kāi)玩笑，caieabout介意，在乎，forgetabout忘

記，worryabout為…擔(dān)憂(yōu).

17.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義就析及港境理解.這個(gè)非洲孤兒被美國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)，美國(guó)家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國(guó)

孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)生活方式.decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報(bào)告、報(bào)道，smphm抱

怨,投訴，questm質(zhì)疑，提問(wèn).■■

18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上文敘述，這個(gè)女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要嗖小，所以哦低頭看著這

個(gè)小小的女孩子，下決心無(wú)論如何都要幫助她二rich富有的，prond驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的.

顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境.tiny=veiysmall.

19.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境.我打算幫助這個(gè)女孩與大家融洽相處.文章標(biāo)題已給出提示.

fitinwith適合，與…一,致.

20.D考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上文決定幫助小女孩與大家一致，必須尋找一個(gè)辦法/方法.manner

做事或行為方式，多指行動(dòng)的特殊方式或獨(dú)特的方法，pattern指模式、花樣、圖案等，choice指選擇，way

指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式.因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有談到什么方法，所

以只能用籠統(tǒng)的方法way.

21.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境。Suzy把書(shū)打開(kāi)到火車(chē)圖片那里。open」。把…翻到，to是介

詞，表達(dá)"到...地方"。其他均不合適。

22.B考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境.她對(duì)火車(chē)圖的復(fù)制，效果怎樣要看文中第44題后的陳述，

"why,it'swonderfbT7可知，非常好，與此題選項(xiàng)中的perfect相近.

23.D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)后文第45題后的陳述箍etalentshow哦們知道這是一個(gè)

才藝秀.

24.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫(huà)火車(chē)，所以這里應(yīng)該是哦把她畫(huà)的東西

展示給藝術(shù)老師看.color意思為涂色和染色,write書(shū)寫(xiě)，carve雕刻，draw畫(huà).

25.C考查介詞.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀喉的海報(bào).for意為“為…工

26.B考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境.由該空前面“more嘯）空后的Tielp”兩個(gè)詞可知，老師還需要更多的海

報(bào)，但老師，殳有足夠的時(shí)間”，所以才請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙制作.

?27.D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語(yǔ)境.J上文皂談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報(bào)，所以

才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報(bào).

28.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個(gè)特殊的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)給制作海報(bào)的人，

因?yàn)橹谱骱?bào)原本不是才藝秀的內(nèi)容.

2P.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義濟(jì)析和上下文.文中這句話(huà)的意思說(shuō)哦們一個(gè)學(xué)生畫(huà)了這些海報(bào)〕除了也3W以

外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫(huà).

30.B考查副詞詞義.修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so,也可以用that.二者意

■思相近.thatwelbrowell.1

31.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和上下文語(yǔ)境.?因?yàn)檫@位同學(xué)如此努力地畫(huà)了這些海報(bào)二所以值得獎(jiǎng)

勵(lì).since=nowthat/because.

32.A考查名詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境.因?yàn)榕Ξ?huà)了這些海報(bào)，這位同學(xué)值得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，rank

等級(jí)，秩序，test休息，place地點(diǎn)，位置.

33.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義法析.該空描寫(xiě)作者的思想活動(dòng)，是意識(shí)到她從來(lái)沒(méi)有擁有過(guò)什么，這些成就和

別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識(shí)到自己的能力和重要.Reply回答，realize意識(shí)到，femembei回憶，【egret后悔，

潼版■.

34.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭峭鈦?lái)的移民，沒(méi)有融入大家的生活中，這次活動(dòng)讓大家看

到了她擁有的東西。

35.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樗?huà)得好，得到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)，才能得到大家認(rèn)可，所以大

家為她鼓掌。clapone'shands鼓掌。

【2014?四川卷】完形填空

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhe

befriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）.It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.

Infact,they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14her

walkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16about

whathewasdoing.

Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequickly

grew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19he

didn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20.She'drunupandpeck（啄）atTom'shands,

then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecame

tiredofthe22andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmore

often.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughforme

togeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithour

family,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28notto

shootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoot

her.30.hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined

15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly

16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious

17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant

18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick

19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed

21.A.putB.backC.setD.take

22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man

23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby

24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

25.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense

26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker

28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists

29.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also

30.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway

【答案