2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingforWriting同步提升練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritageUnit1ReadingforWriting1、Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisoneofthebiggestartmuseumsintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡壘).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(護(hù)城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.1.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby_______.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisIC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.LeonardodaVincioncestayedinFrance.B.MonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre.C.TheLouvrewasonceachurch.D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld.3.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.Theworksofartwillnotbestolen.B.Theworksofartwillnotbedamaged.C.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Louvreisalwaysamuseumsinceitwasbuilt.B.AllthearttreasuresintheLouvrehavebeendestroyedinthewar.C.Louvrewasoncetheking'scastleinhistory.D.ThereisstillafortneartheLouvrenow.2、IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam，theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChinasGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina'sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirstsshedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway."Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast."FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt."Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,"shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.1.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.2.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.B.In1967.C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.3.Thephrase"intheirway"inParagraph4means_______.A.Gotoaplace.B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.D.Giveintosomething.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going.B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered.D.Devotedandpersistent.3、Youwillmeetmanypeopleinschool,incollegeandatwork.They'lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.Tothem,lifeisa1._______(compete)—theyhavetodo2._______(good)thantheirpeers(同齡人)tobehappy.Here'sasecret:Lifeisn'tacompetition.It'sajourney.Ifyouspenditalways3._______(try)toimpressothers,you'rewastingyourlife.Instead,learntoenjoythejourney.Makeitajourneyofhappiness,ofcontinualimprovement，andfilledwithlove.Don'tworry4._______havinganicercarorhouseoranythingmaterial,oreven5._______better-payingjob.Noneofthemmatters,andnoneofthemwillmakeyouhappier.You'llacquirethese6._______(thing)andthenonlywantmore.Instead,learntobe7._______(satisfy)withhavingenoughandthenusethetime8._______wouldhavebeenwastedtotrytoearnmoneytobuythosethings.Findyourpassion,andgoafterit9._______(constant).Don'tworkforonlypayingthebills.Lifeistooshort10._______(waste)onthejobyouhate.4、假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部安排排練一部英文短劇以參與下個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)戲劇節(jié)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，給外教MrBrown寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他做你們的短劇顧問(wèn)，要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫信的緣由和目的;2.須要何種幫助;3.期盼回復(fù)。留意：(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：排練rehearsev.DearMrBrown,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1-4ACDC解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.可以看出，盧浮宮的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)品是法國(guó)人民收集而來(lái)的。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最終兩句可確定A、B選項(xiàng)正確。由最終一段的最終一句可確定D項(xiàng)正確。故C項(xiàng)并未提及。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.可確定D項(xiàng)正確。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.可確定C項(xiàng)正確。2答案及解析：答案：1-4ABCD解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)不是愛(ài)護(hù)敦煌的舉措，也不是樊錦詩(shī)實(shí)行的。依據(jù)文章第三段和第五段段意得出植樹(shù)、拍攝并分類這些遺跡、給洞窟安上門，監(jiān)測(cè)溫度和濕度，都是愛(ài)護(hù)敦煌的措施。故選A。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章最終一段FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，故選B。3.詞義揣測(cè)題。下文"Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.可知"假如這份遺產(chǎn)被列入名錄，它早就被毀了。"由此可知她堅(jiān)決反對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒍鼗湍呖吖T于眾的安排，"intheirway"的意思是"反對(duì)某事"，故選C。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章可知樊錦詩(shī)放棄照看家庭，一生保衛(wèi)敦煌的事跡，可推斷出樊錦詩(shī)具有奉獻(xiàn)的和堅(jiān)持不懈的精神，故選D。3答案及解析：答案：1petition2.better3.trying4.about5.a6.things7.satisfied8.which/that9.constantly10.towaste解析：1.依據(jù)空格前面的不定冠詞a可知填單數(shù)名詞。2.依據(jù)空后的"than"可