遼寧省錦州市某校2024-2025學年高二上學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(無答案)

2024~2025學年第一學期高二期中質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至外研版選擇性必修Book2Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes. B.Bookahotelroom. C.Gotothebank.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10. B.4:20. C.4:30.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Popmusic.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thewaterthereispolluted.B.Thewaterisgettingcleanerthere.C.Theycanswiminthewaterthere.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inareadingroom. B.Inapublishinghouse. C.Inabookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Practiseplayingfootball.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsidetheKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday. B.AtsixthisSaturday. C.AtsevennextTuesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Goforthepresentation. B.Waitfortheman. C.Studyinthelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyisthewomanmovingtoLondon?A.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Toworkinanewplace.11.Whydoesthewomandecidetoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.Herparentsdon’tallowhertotakehim.C.Hemaynotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inatown. C.Inasmallvillage.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforsomeadvice.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Gettingmoreinformation.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature. B.Publicadministration. C.Education.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforsixmonthsduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shereceivedtennistraining.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatwasthewoman’spart-timejobatcollege?A.Designingthings.B.TeachingEnglish.C.Workingasatourguide.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothenorthofthecity.C.Tothesouthofthecity.18.Whyshouldthelistenershikewithapartner?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensuretheirsafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.Whatisthespeaker’sthirdstatement?A.Whattowear.B.Howtocontactothers.C.Whattoeatanddrink.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Preventingtheareasfrombeingharmed.B.Bringingsomethinghomeasasouvenir.C.Plantingsomeflowersifpossible.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhattherequiredfoodsare.MealBoardMealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpiration(到期)dates,soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.21.HowcanMealBoardhelppeople?A.Bykeepingarecordofthemealspeopleeatoutside.B.Bygivingpeoplearewardiftheyareeatingwell.C.Bytellingpeoplewhentheirfoodmaygobad.D.Bymeasuringhowmuchpeoplehaveeaten.22.WhatdoPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?A.Theycancomparethepriceofthesamefood.B.Peoplecansaverecipesfromwebsitestothem.C.Peoplecanknowwheretobuytheirfavoritefood.D.Theycanscanbarcodestoadditemstopeople’slists.23.Whydopeopleuploadaphotoontotheapp—IEatWell?A.Theyhopetoinformotherstheircreativerecipe.B.Theylovetosharetheirmealwithotherusers.C.Theappcantellhowtheirmealisbeneficial.D.Theappcantellhowtastythemealis.BZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid,Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms(潤唇膏)andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients(成分)togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly,Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers’marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday,shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon,itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted.“TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket,Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers.“Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthereisstillsomuchroomtogrow.Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That’swhatwillsetyouapart,”the23-year-oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman,Zandrasaid,“Itwasn’tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung,feardoesn’thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind.”Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination,thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra’sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful.“Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural,buttheyactuallyaren’t,”shesaid.“Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans,andhowtoreadandcheckingredients.”24.WhatcontributedtoZandra’sgettingintotheskincarebusiness?A.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Herdesiretocreateskin-friendlyproducts.25.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness?A.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.B.Shemadeanefforttomeetrealmarketneeds.C.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.D.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.26.WhyhasZandrasucceededinherbusinessaccordingtoZandraherself?A.Herworkexperience. B.Herparents’support.C.Heryouthfulpositivity. D.Hertraditionalthinking.27.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo?A.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.B.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.C.Collectcustomers’opinionsonskincare.D.Drawcustomers’attentiontothecolor.CAbreakthroughinelectricvehicle(EV)batterydesignhasenableda10-minutechargetimeforatypicalEVbattery.Therecord-breakingcombinationofashorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforalongertravelrangewasannouncedonOct.12inthejournalNature.“Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidWang,theWilliamE.DiefenderferProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy.“Becausethecriticalrawmaterialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.”InAugust,California’sAirResourcesBoardpassedanextensiveplantorestrictandultimatelybanthesaleofgasoline-poweredcarswithinthestate.“Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,”Wangexplained,“they’llneedtoovercometwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobeefficientandaffordable.Insteadoftakingafewminutesatthegaspump,dependingonthebattery,someEVscantakealldaytorecharge.”“Ourfast-chargingtechnologyworksformostenergy-densebatteriesandwillopenanewpossibilitytodownsize(縮小尺寸)electricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50KWHwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrangeanxiety,”saidWang,whoselabpartneredwithapowercompanytodevelopthetechnology.“Thesmaller,faster-chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars.”“Truefast-chargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,”theresearcherswrote.“Sincetherearenotenoughrawmineralsforeveryinternalcombustion(燃燒)enginecartobereplacedbya150KWH-equippedEV,fastchargingisnecessaryforEVstogomainstream.”“Thestudy’spartner,thepowercompany,isworkingtomanufactureandcommercializethefast-chargingbatteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,”Wangsaid.28.Whatisthefeatureofthenewelectricvehiclebattery?A.Ithasanattractivedesign.B.Ithasaverylongservicelife.C.Itcanmakevehiclesrunmuchfaster.D.Itcanbefullychargedinashorttime.29.Whyisthenewelectricvehiclebatterysmaller?A.Itscostcanbegreatlyreduced.B.Itselectriccapacityismuchhigher.C.Itcanbecarriedbypeopleconveniently.D.Itcanimprovethesafetyofrunningvehicles.30.WhatisthecontentofCalifornia’sAirResourcesBoard’splan?A.Toreducethepriceofrawmaterialstomakecarbatteries.B.Topromotecarbatteriesthatareefficientandaffordable.C.Toforbidusinggasoline-poweredcarseventually.D.Todownsizeelectriccarbatteriesgradually.31.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Innovation. B.Celebrity. C.Culture. D.Lifestyle.DCANOAS,Brazil—ABrazilianhorsenicknamedCaramelobysocialmediausersdrewnationalattentionafteratelevisionnewshelicopterfilmedhimtrappedonarooftopinsouthernBrazil,wheremassivefloodshavekilledmorethan113people.About24hoursafterhewasfirstspottedandwithpeopleaskingforhiscondition,ateaminBrazil’sRioGrandedoSulstatesuccessfullyremovedCarameloonThursday,providingsomehopeforthefloodedregion.Thebrownhorsehadbeenbalancingontwonarrowpiecesofslipperyasbestos(石棉)fordaysinCanoas,acityinthePortoAlegremetropolitanarea,whichisoneofthehardest-hitareasinthestate,muchofwhichhasbeenisolatedbyfloodwaters.“Wefoundthattheanimalwasratherdebilitated,”TiagoFranco,afirefighterfromSaoPaulosenttoleadtherescue,said.“Wetriedtoapproachinacalmway.”Firefightersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))climbedontothemostlyunderwaterroof,sedated(給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑)andthenlaidthehorseonaninflatableraft—all350kilogramsofhim.Theoperationinvolvedfourinflatableboatsandfourlargesupportboats,withfirefighters,soldiersandothervolunteers.Therescuewasbroadcastliveontelevisionnetworksthatfilmedtheprocessfromtheirhelicopters.SocialmediainfluencerFelipeNetosentoutupdatestohisalmost17millionfollowersonXastherescuewasunderway.Afterward,heofferedtoadopthim.“Caramelo,Brazillovesyou!!!MyGod,whathappiness,”hewrote.PresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilva’swife,Janja,postedavideoofherselfsharingthegoodnewswiththeBrazilianleader,whisperingintohisearatanofficialevent.Hesmiled,gaveathumbs-upandhuggedher.RioGrandedoSul’sGovernorEduardoLeitealsocelebratedtherescue,postingonX:“Alllivesmatter.Westandfirm!”Caramelo,about7yearsold,isrecoveringataveterinaryhospitalnow.Morethan230,000peoplehavebeendisplacedandanother136reportedmissingsinceheavyrainsandfloodingbeganinRioGrandedoSul,accordingtostateauthorities.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debilitated”inParagraph3mean?A.Intelligent. B.Weak. C.Patient. D.Energetic.33.Whydidthehorseclimbontothebuilding?A.Hewaspossiblyscaredbyaloudsound.B.Hewaslikelytobedrivenbysomeonethere.C.Hemightwanttofindsomethingtoeatthere.D.Heperhapshadnootherplacestoruntoduetotheflooding.34.HowisCarameloaccordingtothereport?A.Heisgettingwellagain. B.Heisbeingoperatedon.C.Hehasfullyrecovered. D.Heisclosetodeath.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.BrazilcheersashorserescuedfromrooftopB.HorsewaitingtobesavedfromrooftopC.RescuebroadcastliveontelevisionnetworksD.MassivefloodsbadlyinfluenceBrazil’sstate第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofmyfriendswrotemeanemail.Thefollowingarehiswords:IenjoystayingupdatedwiththelatesteventsandIhavebeentryingtomakevlogs(視頻博客).36ButIdon’tknowwhatkindofjobIcanhaveaftergraduation.Myanswersareasfollows:Thisyear,IgraduatedfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChinawithamajorinradioandtelevisionart.37IattendedtheinterviewswithmedialikeChinaDaily,ChinaNewsServiceandBeijingTV.ThejobsIappliedformainlyrelatedto(與……有關(guān))journalism,andIfinallyreceivedanofferfromChinaNewsService.Themediamajorrelatestovariousfieldssuchasjournalism,advertising,publicrelations,filmandtheInternet.Moststudentswillchoosejobsrelatedtojournalism.Theseincludereporters,editorsandhosts.Theydemandstrongwritingandspeakingskills.Thecompetitionisfierce,requiringahighlevelofprofessionalability.Youcanalsoapplyforadvertisingpositions.38Internet-relatedjobsarepopular,too.Theyincludewebeditors,onlineoperatorsandsocialmediamanagers.39Iknowfilmandtelevision-relatedjobsareattractivetomanystudents.40Strongcreativethinkingandtechnicalskillsarenecessaryintheseroles.Ifyouhavestrongcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))abilities,youcanalsojointhepublicrelationssector.Theserolesincludepublicrelationsofficersandbrandmanagers,A.Thisisthebestwaytoaskforhelp.B.Iamveryinterestedinamedia-relatedmajor.C.MasteringInternetknowledgeisimportantforthesejobs.D.Thesejobsincludedirectors,screenwritersandproducers.E.Isentmyresume(簡歷)tomediaandInternetmediacompanies.F.Theyallowustorecordandpassinformationquicklytothepublic.G.Advertisingagenciesandmarketingcompaniesallneedtalentforproducingadvertisements.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alittleboywithabigheartmadeasignificantimpact(影響)onthelifeofahomelessman.TheincidenthappenedwhenJusticeSmithtookhis5-year-oldsonJustusMateoforadrivearoundNashville,Tennessee.Whiledriving,theynoticedahomelessmanonthewayandJustice,whohadlefthomeprobablyina41,hadnocashonhim42hereallywantedtogivethemansomemoney.That’swhenhissonsaidhewantedto43allthemoneyhehadtotheman.Justicedidnot44theideabecausetheboyhadonly30centsinhispocket.Recallingtheincident,JusticetooktoFacebooktoshareaboutit,writing,“It’salmostasifhereadmy45andrespondedoutloud.Iwasmorethan46thathewantedtodothiswithjoy.But47,Iwashesitant.Ididn’twanttogivethismanjust30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessindividual’s48reactiontoreceivingjusttwocoinswere49intheway.”Thetrafficlightwasabouttoturngreenatanymoment,andthethoughtofamissedopportunityforhissontopractiseallthathehadtaughthimmadeJusticechangehismindand50hissontogivethemanthe30cents.Justicetoldhimself,“Nowthathewantsto51hismoneyatthismoment,youaregoingtoletyourpersonalself-centeredness(自我中心)52apossiblylife-long,greatmemory?Leadingbyexampleiswhatwe’vebeenteachinghim,sonowlethimlead.”Movingontodoingtherightthing,Justicerolleddownthecar’s53andtoldthehomelessmanthathedidn’thaveanycashonhimandcontinuedtosay,“Butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Whenthehomelessmanheardthat,thewayhe54andbehavedchangedinasecond.Hehadthebiggest55onhisfaceandtoldthelittleboy,“Thankyousomuch!”41.A.mess B.hurry C.circle D.line42.A.but B.till C.so D.if43.A.pickout B.passthrough C.passon D.pickup44.A.putforward B.turndown C.giveaway D.approveof45.A.thoughts B.theories C.schedules D.essays46.A.confused B.frightened C.happy D.upset47.A.conveniently B.practically C.honestly D.thankfully48.A.delayed B.positive C.chemical D.unknown49.A.standing B.sleeping C.shining D.speeding50.A.beg B.allow C.forbid D.order51.A.offer B.borrow C.lend D.waste52.A.keep B.refresh C.improve D.ruin53.A.roof B.window C.belt D.door54.A.served B.wrote C.looked D.worked55.A.disappointment B.shame C.regret D.smile第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavebeendevoting56(I)toworkingasajournalistsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.Weliveinanewageofstorytelling,withavarietyofnewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeoplerely57thembuttheydon’tevenrealizeit’snew.ThisbecamecleartomeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.BeforeIaccompaniedhim,achildren’sbook58(buy)bymeforhimtoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpicturesandwasmade59ofteninstructivestories.60(objective),itwasaperfectmatchforhisage.Thenoneafternoon,withmygrandsonsittingonmylap,Iheldthebookinfrontofhimsohecouldseethepictures.AsIwasreading,hereachedoutanddelightedlypoked(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.Whatwasupwiththat?Hejustlikedthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder,whichmademenearlydropthebook.61(feel)confused,Iwishedtoknowhisreal62(motivate).ThenIdrawaconclusionfromwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather,63professionisanengineer,frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcamealivewhenhepokedthem.Hisfatherwasalsoarather64(enthusiasm)volunteerinourcommunity.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallengedintermsofdigitaltechnology.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio(音頻).Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.Iamconvincedthatthere’sadifferencebetweentheoldandtheyounginthedigitalage.I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveavoiceforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstory65(intend)foravideoprojectabouttheintegration(融合)ofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Itwassuchamemorableeventinmylife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是樹人中學高中生李華，最近你校英文網(wǎng)站在進行征文活動，主題是“Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren’sbehaviourhabits”。你打算寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.孩子形成好的行為習慣很重要；2.父母對孩子行為習慣負責的原因；3.給父母一些培養(yǎng)孩子良好習慣的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.短文標題已經(jīng)為你寫好。Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren’sbehaviourhabits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnemorninginApril,whenIfoundsomethingwaswrongwithAlice’smother,itrained.ItseemedasiftheTexasskyweresobbing(啜泣).Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMr