2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價十二Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE課時素養(yǎng)評價十二Unit4UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thelawsexploredbythephysicist(physics)oftenbecomethebasesfornewsciences.2.Thestonerolleddownthemountainbygravity,whichcausedmoredamagetopeoplethere.3.Theyareinexactlythesameorbit,butdifferentsatellites(satellite).4.Itiscausedbycontinuouspulling(pull)ofthehair,leadingtogradualhairloss,mostlyatthehairline.5.Manytreesintheseclimates(climate)haveadaptedtohavingadryareaneartheirbaseduringthehottestseason.6.Heawokefloatingweightlessly(weight)inadimensionwhichheinitiallyassumedwasCloak’sdarkdimension.7.Thecarstartedwithacrashing(crash)ofgears,andtearswelledinhiseye.8.Someexpertsbelievebeesareheadingforextinction(extinct).9.Actually,therewasn’tenoughwatertofloat(float)theship,sotheplanwillfail.

10.“Donotstandthereblocking(block)thegateway!”Heshoutedsuddenly.Ⅱ.語境填詞1.Ifyousucceed,peoplewillsupportyou,respectyouandcheeryouon,whichisacheerfulmessage.(cheer)2.Thisisabadideatoexhaustourlimitedresources,andasaresult,weallwillfeelexhaustedintheend.(exhaust)

3.Hepattedmegentlyonthebackandtoldmetobefirm,butgentleduringthefollowingdays.(gentle)4.Duringthattime,strangethoughtsfloatedintomymindwhenIwasnearlyasleep,andIoftenaskmyself:“Whatcouldbemorefunthanfloatinginspace?”(float)5.Mentionwhereyoulive,ifyouliveonthesameblock,wherethereareablockingqueueinthemainstreet.(block)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·北京高一檢測)AlthoughtheQueenoftheUKisnolongerresponsibleforgoverningthecountry,shecarriesoutagreatmanyimportanttasksonbehalfofthenation.·HeadofStateAsHeadofState,thequeengoesonofficialstatevisitsabroad.ShealsoinvitesotherworldleaderstocometotheUnitedKingdom.Duringtheirvisits,headsofstatesusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace,orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyRoodhouseinEdinburgh.·HeadoftheChurchofEnglandTheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland,apositionthatallBritishmonarchshavesinceitwasfoundedbyHenryⅧinthe1530s.TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister.ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury.·GovernmentDutiesEveryday,“redboxes”aredeliveredtotheQueen’sdesk,fullofdocumentsandreportsfromgovernmentministersandCommonwealthofficials.Theymustallbereadmad,ifnecessary,signedbytheQueen.·TheRepresentativeoftheNationTheQueenrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow.OneexampleofthisistheRemembranceDayceremonyatthecenotaphmonumentinWhitehall.TheQueenlaysawreaththereeachyeartohonorthemembersofthearmedforceswhohavediedfightingfortheircountry.·RoyalGardenPartiesAtleastthreeRoyalGardenPartiesareheldatBuckinghamPalaceeachyearandabout8,000guestsattendeachone.·VisitsAlongsideherotherduties,theQueenspendsahugeamountoftimetravelingaroundthecountryandvisitinghospitals,schools,factoriesandotherplacesandorganizations.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作為英國國家象征的女王的權(quán)力以及政府職能。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheQueen’sjob?A.Payingofficialstatevisitstoothercountries.B.Appointingbishops.C.InvitingforeignleaderstovisittheUK.D.Makinglawsforthecountry.【解析】選D。通讀全文可知,女王不負(fù)責(zé)制定法律。2.WhenforeignleadersvisittheUK,theydon’tstayin______.

A.HolyRoodhouseinEdinburghB.WhitehallC.WindsorCastleD.BuckinghamPalace【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中的Duringtheirvisits,headsofstatesusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace,orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyRoodhouseinEdinburgh.可知。3.Theunderlinedword“monarchs”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto______.

A.kingsorqueens B.primeministersC.archbishops D.theQueen’sfamily【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。由文章第三段TheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland,apositionthatallBritishmonarchshavesinceitwasfoundedbyHenryⅧinthe1530s.可知。4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.

A.RoyalGardenPartiesareheldatWhitehalleachyearB.theQueenandthePrimeMinistergovernthenationtogetherC.theQueentakesadviceofthePrimeMinistergovernonappointingarchbishopsD.thePrimeMinisterspendsmuchtimetravelingaroundthecountry【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister可知。BItishardtotrackthebluewhale,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhaling.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficultandvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheUSNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43daysrecordingitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytopsecretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesacrosstheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselyobservingadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplannedsimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesintheoceanandglobaltemperatures.Differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(聽診器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sears.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.【文章大意】文章從追蹤幾乎絕跡的藍(lán)鯨的艱難和需借助尖端設(shè)施入手,談到了軍用技術(shù)的民用問題。5.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.

A.totrackandlocateenemyshipsB.toobservedeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,水下監(jiān)聽是用于跟蹤潛藏的敵船,可知A項正確。6.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof______.

A.theabilityofsoundstotravelathighspeedB.thetop-leveltechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterC.theuniquecharacteristicoflayersofoceanwaterincarryingsoundsD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater【解析】選C。依據(jù)最終一段中Differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope...可知C項正確。7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Newradiodevicesaredevelopedfortrackingbluewhales.B.Bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththehelpofthenewsystem.C.Opinionsdifferontheuseofmilitarytechnology.D.Militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse.【解析】選D。通讀全文可知,軍事技術(shù)在民用方面有巨大潛能。8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSNavyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyavailabletocivilianscientists.B.Itisamustinprotectingendangeredspecies.C.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.D.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.【解析】選A。依據(jù)第三段可知,美國海軍的水下監(jiān)聽網(wǎng)絡(luò)在一些方面對科學(xué)家來說是有用的。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.1Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool.

Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.3WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

4HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.5

A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了安迪·奧茲坎獨創(chuàng)的一種將手機(jī)變成一種診斷工具的應(yīng)用程序。這種獨創(chuàng)很精確并易于運(yùn)用。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)又實惠的醫(yī)療工具可以在世界的任何地方運(yùn)用,能挽救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命。1.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文“想象一下,你在一個偏僻的村莊,沒有醫(yī)療診所”及下句“一旦醫(yī)生找到你,他們會給你檢查并取血樣,但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院,找出問題所在,他們才能幫助你”可推斷誕生病了要等幾天醫(yī)療隊才來看病。分析選項可知E項符合題意。2.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“一旦醫(yī)生找到你,他們會給你檢查并取血樣,但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院,找出問題所在,他們才能幫助你”可推斷出“即使你只是簡潔的小感染,可能也會因為延誤而死”,分析選項可知G項符合題意。3.【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文“Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知,“在很多偏遠(yuǎn)的地方,即使醫(yī)生有顯微鏡和其他儀器幫忙診斷,仍舊會出現(xiàn)其他問題。例如,很多醫(yī)生沒有足夠的培訓(xùn)來正確說明他們所看到的”,由此可推斷出“這樣可能會出現(xiàn)誤診”,分析選項可知A項(因此,他們可能錯誤地診斷疾病)符合題意。4.【解析】選D。其次段說Ozcan的獨創(chuàng)重要的緣由,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是另一個緣由。分析選項可知D項(Ozcan獨創(chuàng)重要的另一個緣由是它很便宜)應(yīng)當(dāng)是正確的。把D項放入句中,符合題意。可知本小題是這一段的主題句。依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知“Ozcan的獨創(chuàng)成本相當(dāng)?shù)汀?。D項與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn),inexpensive即fairlylow。5.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.“Ozcan研制了既好用又經(jīng)濟(jì)的醫(yī)療工具。因此,它幾乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推斷出這種簡潔、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人,分析選項可知F項(Ozcan的簡潔、劃算的工具可能會挽救全世界數(shù)百萬的生命)符合題意?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.1Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.

Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.2Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.

Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesure—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.3

Agoodvirusscan(殺毒軟件).Updateyourvirusscan.4Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhav