新版譯林高中英語課件教案練習(xí)Language points

1.Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals

青少年不吃飯后暈倒

skipvt.

不做（應(yīng)做的事情等）；跳過

tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydo

orthatyoushoulddo

skipbreakfast不吃早飯

skipschool/class逃學(xué)/逃課

e.g.Heskippedschoolagain.Sheskippedtheproblemsshecouldn’tdo.skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過tomoveforwardwithquickstepsandjumpsskipagrade跳級skipoverthefence跳過柵欄skipoverthedetails略過細(xì)節(jié)skiphappilyalongbehindsb在某人身后高興地蹦蹦跳跳地跟著skipoverthelastpartofthebook略過書中的最后一部分e.g.

Thelittlegirlskippedalongbehindher

mother.★skipit不用提，別談。e.g.WhenJacktriedtorewardhimfor

returninghislostdog,themansaidto

skipit.★skip作名詞時，意為“跳，蹦”。e.g.Thechildwentalongwithlittleskipsof

happiness.1)我一頁不漏地讀完了全書。______________________________________

______________________________________2)跳過第一章,從第25頁開始看。

______________________________________【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。Ireadthewholebookwithoutskippingapage.Skipthefirstchapterandstartonpage25.2.She

thenpassedoutinhermorningPE

lessonandwasrushedtohospital.

然后她在早上的體育課上暈倒了，被迅速

送往醫(yī)院。

passout昏迷，失去知覺

tobecomeunconscious

e.g.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.passaway去世passby經(jīng)過passdown傳給后人；把……往下傳pass…onto把……傳遞給3.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylow

bloodsugarlevelsandwastreated

immediately.

珍妮弗被發(fā)現(xiàn)血糖水平低得很危險，并立

即接受了治療。

immediately

adv.立即，馬上

withoutdelay

e.g.Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit

immediately.immediatelyconj.一……就……assoonase.g.Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegives

youhisfullattention.4.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthese

figures.

健康專家對這些數(shù)字表示擔(dān)憂。

concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的，

關(guān)切的worried;caringaboutsomeoneand

whethertheyarehappyandhealthy

【歸納】beconcernedabout/for對……擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)心beconcernedwith…

與……有關(guān)；涉及……beconcernedinsth.

牽涉進(jìn)某事beconcernedthat擔(dān)心……asfaras…beconcerned

就……而言/來說【拓展】concernn.

擔(dān)心（的事）

vt.

使關(guān)心；使擔(dān)憂；牽涉concerningprep.

關(guān)于Itconcernsmethat…

……讓我擔(dān)心Whatconcernsmeis…讓我擔(dān)心的是……show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb.關(guān)心某人concern【語境應(yīng)用】用concern完成句子。1)Manyparents____________(concern)thatsomeTVprogramswillhaveabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheirchildren.2)Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit_________(concern)thepeople'shealth.areconcernedconcernsconcern3)就我而言，只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能最終獲得成功。

_______________________,onlybystudyinghardcanyousucceedintime.4)讓我擔(dān)心的是，我們對事態(tài)的發(fā)展缺乏準(zhǔn)備。

_________________isourlackofpreparationforthechange.AsfarasIamconcernedWhatconcernsme5.Theseso-called‘quick-fixmethods’proveto

beharmfultoteenagers.

這些所謂的‘速效法’被證明對青少年有害。

provelinkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是ifsomeoneorsomethingprovesdifficult,

helpful,aproblemetc,theyaredifficult,

helpful,aproblemetc

e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.provevt.證明，證實(shí)toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetce.g.You'rewrong,andIcanproveit.【歸納】用法proveoneself(tobe)

證明自己是provesth.tosb.

向某人證明某事拓展proveItisprovedthat…

據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實(shí)……prove(tobe)＋n./adj.

原來是，證明是There’s(no)proofthat…

(沒)有證據(jù)證明……proofn.證據(jù)；證明【語境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas______otherscientists.

困難在于他如何向其他科學(xué)家證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。2)Theboytriedtoprovehimself_________(be)agoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.

這個男孩努力證明自己是一個好學(xué)生，他確實(shí)被證明是最棒的。to

tobe

寫準(zhǔn)核心單詞。3)Andunplannedhumanactivitieshave

_________(證明)theideaoftop-down

controlbytoppredators(掠食動物)tobe

true.(2019天津高考)proved6.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,they

mayfeelweakandgetilleasily.

如果他們沒有攝入足夠的食物，他們可能

會感到虛弱，很容易生病。takein攝入，吸收

Ifpeople,animals,orplants

takein

air,drink,orfood,theyallowittoentertheirbody,usuallybybreathingorswallowing.

e.g.Theywillcertainlyneedto

takein

plenty

ofliquid.【拓展】take短語takeaway

拿走，使離開takedown

拿下，記下；拆除takeon

雇傭；呈現(xiàn)takeoff

起飛，脫下，（事業(yè)）成功takeover

接管，取代takeup

占據(jù)；開始做，從事takeplace

發(fā)生take【語境應(yīng)用】用take適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。1)TheflightforDublin________ontime.2)Ourhotelisfull,andwecan't

________

anymoreguests.3)Thepolice_________hisanswerstotheirquestions.4)He________swimmingashefelthehadtolosesomeweight.5)Rainforestscan________heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.tookoff

takeintookdowntookuptakein7.…livingwellisthesafestandmost

effectivewaytogetintoshape.

……健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身

方式。

getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體

e.g.Moreoftenthannot,she

getsinto

shape

byrunning.outofshape變形；走樣；健康狀況不好

intheshapeof…呈……形狀的

ingoodshape狀態(tài)很好

takeshape成形

beshapedlike…形狀是……shape8.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupin

hospitallastThursday.

上周四我在醫(yī)院醒來的時候非常害怕。

frightenedadj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的

feelingfearorworry

e.g.Don’tbefrightened.We’renotgoing

tohurtyou.frightn.害怕，驚嚇frightenvt.

使驚嚇；使驚恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死

【語境應(yīng)用】用fright的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Don'tstandsoneartheedge!You're_____________

me.2)_____________childrenwerecallingfor

theirmothers.3)Itis_____________tothinkwhatmight

happenifshelefthim.4)Yougavemequitea________suddenly

cominginherelikethat.frighteningFrightenedfrighteningfright1.Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.

詹妮弗認(rèn)為不吃飯是達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重的簡單

方法。

不定式作后置定語awaytodosth.做某事的方法，也可以表

達(dá)為awayofdoingsth.Keysentencepatternsway作“方式，方法”講，后接定語從句：關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that,inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞用that或which（作賓語時關(guān)系詞可省略）。2.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen

asbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimes

turntoextrememethodstoslimdown

quickly.

在一個以瘦為美的社會里，青少年有時會

借助極端的方法來快速減肥。

where定語從句修飾抽象名詞。當(dāng)point,stage,situation,case,scene,activity,position,job,degree,news,fact,atmosphere等抽象名詞作先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，或在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語從句。e.g.Theteacheristryingtocreateaneasy

atmospherewherehisstudentsenjoy

theirstudy.如果以上先行詞在從句中作主語賓語表語，則用which/that。有些具體指物的名詞如picture,book等，如果有地點(diǎn)的意義，且作狀語，也用where。e.g.Iboughtanicebookwherethereare

someillustrations.3.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhigh

schoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthof

teenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneinten

over-exerciseandfourpercenteventake

weight-lossmedicine.根據(jù)最近一項關(guān)于高中生生活方式的調(diào)查，

近五分之一的青少年經(jīng)常不吃飯，十分之

一的青少年過度鍛煉，百分之四的人甚至

服用減肥藥。主謂一致“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語的數(shù)與名詞一致。e.g.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth

is

sea.About20percentofthestudentsare

fromthecity.“onein+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“oneoutof+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。e.g.Onlyoneintenstudentshaspassedthe

examination.One

outoftwelvebottleswasbroken.Apparentlyoneintenpeople/onepersonin

tenhasproblemswithreading.但是，有時也用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。e.g.Nationwide,oneinfiveadultsareilliterate.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子。1)地球表面四分之三為水所覆蓋。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthis

coveredwithwater.2)我們學(xué)校百分之五十的學(xué)生是女生。Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolare

girls.3)只有十分之一的學(xué)生通過了考試。Onlyoneintenstudentshas/havepassedthe

examination.4.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightly

overweightandthereisnoreasonwhy

theyshouldbeworried.青少年輕微超重是

正常的，他們沒有理由擔(dān)心。

Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定

式短語；在這個句型中，常用作表語的形

容詞有：necessary,impossible,natural,

important等。有時也可用名詞作表語；

介詞有時也可用of表示人的特征。e.g.Itismeaningfulforustohelpthosepoor

children.

Itisreallyunluckyforustocampinsuch

abadweather.【比較】Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth.此句型中的形容詞是描述人的品質(zhì)。(good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,careful,careless,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,rude...)。【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)你能夠幫助我，真是太善良了。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.2)當(dāng)我們有問題時，我們有必要跟父母交流。It'snecessaryforustotalktoourparents

whenwehaveproblems.3)怪我粗心忘了關(guān)門。Itwascarelessofmetoleavethedooropen.Thereisnoreasonwhy句型why引導(dǎo)的從句作定語，修飾reason。此處“Thereisnoreasonwhy…”相當(dāng)于“Thereisnoreasontodosth.”.reasonwhy+定語從句+is/wasthat+表語從句e.g.Theonlyreasonwhyscientistshavenotcreatedthousandsofidenticalclonesis

thattheyhavenotyetlearnthowtodothis.

AfterJenniferreturnedhomefromhospital,

shewroteadiaryentryaboutherexperience.Completethediaryentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.30OctoberDearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital(1)______________.immediatelyenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryThedoctorhelpedmeandI(2)_________________withintwodays.Myexperience(3)___________whatabadideaitistotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserious(4)___________.madeafullrecoveryhasprovedenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoverysideeffectsIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand(5)________ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanced(6)___________tomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.energeticdietenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryenergeticExercisingregularlyisalsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsmethatit’llhelpme(7)____________betterinclass.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryo