Unit 4 Reading and Thinking P37-40新人教版 選擇性必修三

Reading＆Thinking

P37-40

新人教選擇性必修Book3

Unit4AdversityandCourageShackleton'sAntarcticexpeditionWhile-readingRead＆answerWheredoyouthinktheshipwas?Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.1Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonAnswers:Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough,thesenseofachievementIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon'tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse.While-readingReadthetext:

Studythestructureofthetext.Task1IntroductiontothediaryentriesThediaryofOctober32,1914ThediaryofNovember11,1915ThediaryofAugust29th,1916PereBlackborowjoinedan___________.Blackborowmanagedtoboardthe______.Oneshipwasstuckinthe___.HardtimesonElephantisland↓↓↓↓expeditionshipiceTask2HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Task3Read＆choosethebestanswer.1HowdidPerceBlackborowfeelafterhewasacceptedbySirErnestShackleton？

AAfraidBProud

CRegretfulDHomesick2HowdoesShackletonfeelwhenEndurancesank?

APanicBSurprised

CCalmDUnconcerned3WhatkindofpeopleareFrankandShackleton?

ASelfishandbad-tempered.

BCaringandstrong-willed.

CCreativeandresponsible.

DAdventurousandadaptable.√√√HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.After-readingRead＆answer4ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofother'sfeelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow'sspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?

Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Ihadbeen__________(dream)oftakinganexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Attheageof19,IsawanadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditionand________(apply)tojoinitimmediately,butwasturned______bythecaptain-SirErnestShackleton.Imanagedtohideinasmallcupboardand

aboardtheship(secret)_________.Thejourneywasveryhardandaboutoneyearlater,oneofthefive______(ship),

Endurance,gotcrushedbytheice.Wehadtothrowawayallourbelongingsexceptsomebasicnecessities.Butabanjowaskept,_____helpeduskeepupspirits.WhilewestayedonElephantIsland,thingsbecameworse____worse.SoonShackletonleftustofindhelponadistantisland.Thevoyagewastoo____________(danger)anddifficultforallofustomakeit.Somepeoplebecame________

(patient)andbad-tempered,butFrankWildremainedoptimisticallthetime.Hehuntedpenguinsandsometimessealsforus(eat)_______.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefilleduswithhope.dreamingapplieddownsecretlyshipswhichanddangerousimpatienttoeat

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。

ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.5HomeworkLanguagepoints

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新人教選擇性必修Book3

Unit4AdversityandCourage課文回顧：...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.1句意:

嗯，碰巧有一天早上我買了份報(bào)紙，看到了南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。It(so)happenedthat...碰巧；恰好；正巧。It作形式主語的固定句型。形式主語真正主語IthappenedthatIwasstandingnexttohimwhenhecollapsed.他突然倒下去的時(shí)候，我恰好站在他的身旁。Ithappensthathissisterisaclosefriendofmine.

碰巧她姐姐是我的一個(gè)好朋友。

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.2句意:

然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不合格。Someimpracticalsuggestionswereturneddownbythecommittee.一些不切實(shí)際的建議被委員會(huì)駁回了。Furthermore,Americancollegereputationisbasedmoreonhowmanyareturneddownthanhowmanyareadmitted.此外，美國大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)更多是基于有多少人被拒絕，而不是有多少人被錄取。語法填空

Iwishthepeopleinthenextflatwouldturn_____theirwireless.但愿鄰居把收音機(jī)（的音量）調(diào)小一點(diǎn)。Heturned_____hiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.他豎起衣領(lǐng)抵御寒風(fēng)。turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交；拐入；告發(fā)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnoff關(guān)掉turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；調(diào)高即學(xué)活用：downup

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies...3句意:

在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起，告訴我們?nèi)尵任覀冏钪匾难a(bǔ)給……Icouldnotabandonher,thoughIwasadvisedtobringhertoorphanage.我不能拋棄她，雖然有人建議我把她送到孤兒院去。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandstotheinvadingforces.他們不得不舍棄土地，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.

研究表明，老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照顧。abandononeselfto...沉湎/縱情于……abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的beabandonedto沉湎于……Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself____alifeofpleasure.Soontheyreachedan___________(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.Heisabandonedto________(read)allkindsofbooksinhissparetime.他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,沒有通過考試。

He___________________theInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.即學(xué)活用：toabandonedreadingabandonedhimselftoHebehavesinad______mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscafeiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.Heusedtobesocrossandb____________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam________life,hehadaverykindheart.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb______failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag_______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.1ecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuineThefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.Thesunwassinking/

fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.2√√√√√Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_________tojointheAntarcticexped