小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)試題

小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)試題一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用:單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用a，什么時候用an答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangesorangepen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：①一般在詞尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，讀[iz]；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。如：baby——babies④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf[wulf]狼——wolveswife（妻子）—life（生命）—knife—⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es的有：如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：man—men男人woman[wumEn]—women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:W]—teeth[ti:W]牙齒foot[fut]—feet[fi:t]腳，英尺goose[gu:s]—geese[gi:z]鵝mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠②child[tFaild]—children[5tFildrEn]孩子③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese[5tFaini:z]中國人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:z]日本人sheep[Fi:p]綿羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]魚注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如threefish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各種各樣的魚③當(dāng)魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了，HappytheLanternFestival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩heLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）。今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則；1.大多數(shù)情況下，直接加s2.以sxshch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加es3.以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把ffe變?yōu)関es.4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把y變i再加es.例如，family以輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,boy也是以y結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys5.有些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children二、練習(xí)題。<一>、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsteeth_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.’s’11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.boxesboxesboxbox1）選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor______________22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______2）選擇填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,pleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherry12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroesB.photoes…h(huán)eroesC.photos…h(huán)eros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)4）請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife.______________________________________2Thatisatomato.______________________________________3Thatchildisvery4Thesearemice.______________________________________5Thosearechildren.______________________________________1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof2、DoyouwanttodrinkmuchA、amilkB、milkC、milks3、Thisisroom.It’sverybig.A、LilyandLucy’sB、Lily’sandLucy’sC、Lily’sandLucy4、Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s5、DoyouwantsomeforsupperA、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、Inautumn，youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold，theotherisnew.A、awatchB、watchsC、watches8、BestwishestoyouforDay!A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’第一部分：1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclassA.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDa