2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學(xué)校上沙校區(qū)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學(xué)校上沙校區(qū)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各小題的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1．（10分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse，mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12，probably（1）oneortwoalongtheway.At16，mydadhadto（2）highschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour（3）.Onetime，hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan（4）houseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（賭博和喝酒）.Hewasnot（5）whentalkingaboutthis.Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't（6）herownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew（7）everytimeIrecallit：There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow（8）myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis（9）verymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso（10）ofyou，Dad.（1）A．buyingB．buildingC．sellingD．missing（2）A．changeB．leaveC．a(chǎn)ttendD．continue（3）A．a(chǎn)geB．placeC．weightD．life（4）A．expensiveB．excitingC．emptyD．old（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．patientD．friendly（6）A．findB．loseC．celebrateD．remember（7）A．wayB．problemC．challengeD．meaning（8）A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．carefullyD．safely（9）A．studyB．jobC．experienceD．hobby（10）A．a(chǎn)shamedB．tiredC．proudD．a(chǎn)fraidⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。2．（7.5分）Joinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas？▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout？▲Offeraservice，inreturnforadonation（捐贈）.Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea？▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift，askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose？▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave？▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell？StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth'sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou'llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（1）WhatisfuntodoaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Findingagoodwaytosellfood.B.Findingcreativewaystoraisemoney.C.Makingtheworldabetterplace.D.Makingnewfriendsinthejuicestands.（2）Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatcankidsgetwhentheyworktogether？A.Theycangetgreatachievement.B.Theycangetgreathappiness.C.Theycangetmuchmoney.D.Theycangetmanyexperiences.（4）Whocanhelpkidsaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Parentsorclassmates.B.Parentsorfriends.C.Parentsorteachers.D.Teachersorclassmates.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachhowtomakeacrafttosell.B.Tosharehowtosetupajuicestand.C.Toshowhowtohostbooksales.D.Totellhowtoraisemoneytohelpothers.3．（7.5分）SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld'smostfamousfictionaldetective.ButinChina，someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity.HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat'swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.Nowadays，thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie，aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik（1910﹣1967）begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik'sstories，DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn，inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial，rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises.Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase.Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning.Hedoesn'ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions.Instead，hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A．WhoDiRenjiewas.B．HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C．WhyDiRenjiewassmart.D．WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.（2）WhenwasDeeGoongAnpublished？A．In1990s.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．In1950s.D．During1910﹣1967.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？A．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B．Heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C．Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D．Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.（4）WhatcanwegetfromGulik'sstories？①Deeisagreatofficial.②DeeiscalledaJudge.③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs.⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥D(zhuǎn)eeisakungfumaster.A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤D．②⑤⑥（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．SherlockHolmesB．AfamousTVseriesC．ChineseSherlockHolmesD．Gulik'snovels4．（7.5分）Aroundtheworld，peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts，becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution，bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes，andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太陽能板）tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto？A．Localproducts.B．Greenproducts.C．Cheapplasticbags.D．Reusableshoppingbags.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage？a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A．a(chǎn)andbB．canddC．bandcD．a(chǎn)andd（3）Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.A．showthegreenproductsarehealthyB．encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC．explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD．tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully（4）Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）A．B．C．D．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．GreenIsCheaperB．GreenSavestheEarthC．GreenIsGoodBusinessD．GreenMakesLifeEasier第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有一項為多余項）5．（10分）閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Packaplastic﹣free（無塑料）picnicIfyou'relookingforsomethingfuntodo，packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There'ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.（1）◆Usefoodcontainers（容器）smartlyUsingreusable（可重復(fù)利用的）containersistheeasiestwaytocutdownwaste.（2）Forexample，youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon，wholevegetables，aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou'rereadytoeat.Itdoesn'tneedtobedoneandsealed（密封）beforeleavingthehouse.◆Chooserealdishes（3）You'dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag，sowhynotputyourdirtyplatesintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome？Ifyou'reworriedaboutdishesbreaking，takesomelightcampingplates.◆（4）Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater，juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle﹣useplasticcup，theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlonger.◆PutclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.They'reperfectforpackingsandwiches，driedorwholefruit，andothersnackfoods.（5）Theycanalsoworkasatrashbagifneeded.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.A．ThinkaboutthedrinksB．Haveaplastic﹣freepicnicC．Hereisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.D．YoucanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreakingE．Also，keepinmindthatyoudon'thavetopre﹣packeverything.F．Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題，右欄是七個解決辦法，請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的解決辦法。（1）Leoislostintheforest.Itistoodarktoseeanythingandtoowindyforplanestogetclose.Heisingreatdanger.（2）Annalivesinaplacewhereheavyrainshappenveryoften.Eachtime，therainbringsmanyproblems.（3）Danbrokeseveralplatewhenhewasdoingthedishesthisafternoon.Heisafraidthathismotherwillbeangrywithhimwhenshecomesback.（4）Cindylovestakingtrips.Sheisexcitedtolearnthatscientistshavefoundanearth's"twin".Shehopestovisitthereoneday.（5）Peoplelivingincitiesarefacingserioustrafficproblems.Accidentshappeneveryday.Anditoftentakesusalongtimetogettoschoolorwork.A.Futurecarswillhelpdriverscollectinformationabouttheroadandtrafficlights.Theywillletyouknowiftherewillbeapossibleaccident.B.Scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatcanplaywithchildrenanddohousework.Theycaneventhinklikehumansandtalkwithus.C.Hundredsofrobotsworkasateam.Theycandomanythings，suchasmovingalargecar，savingpeopleandsoon.D.Brokeyourcoffeecup？PrintanewoneWith3Dprinting，wecanprinteverythinginoureverydaylivesinthefuture.E.Thisnewkindofcarcanmakelesspollution.Byusingit，youcanalsosavealotofmoney.F.Asscientistsknowmoreandmoreabouttheweatheroftheearth，inthefuture，wecanevencontroltheweather.Therewillbelessbadweather.G.Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingtospace？Nowitisimpossibleformostpeopletoleavetheearth.However，inthefutureitwillbeeasyforustovisitspaceorevenliveonotherplanets.Ⅲ.語法填空根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)中詞語的正確形式填空．Wecan'trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable．Thishappensalot，（1）（especial）whenweeatout．Onceadishcomes，insteadof（2）（lift）ourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick．Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat，waitingtobe"liked"．Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"liked"（3）not．Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal．Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？If（4），howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto（5）（doing）isnotsogood．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant．Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood．（6）aresult，itshowedthatthe（7）（many）photostheytook，thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem．Sowhynot（8）（stop）takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnot（9）（take）photosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeople（10）you．Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime．Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）來自英國的David是深圳市某中學(xué)的國際生，計劃今年參加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David由于一次考試成績不佳，壓力倍增。假如你是Alice，David是你的筆友，請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，給David寫一封郵件鼓勵他，并給他提出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。表達(dá)鼓勵1.作為國際生，備戰(zhàn)中考不易2.不要因為一次考試失利就失去信心提出建議1.堅持學(xué)習(xí)，永不言棄2.平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂3.……要求：1.包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞語：seniorhighschoolentranceexamination中考DearDavid，I'msorrytohearthatyouare___________.Sincerely，Alice

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實驗學(xué)校上沙校區(qū)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各小題的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1．（10分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse，mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12，probably（1）Doneortwoalongtheway.At16，mydadhadto（2）Bhighschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour（3）A.Onetime，hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan（4）Chouseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（賭博和喝酒）.Hewasnot（5）Awhentalkingaboutthis.Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't（6）Cherownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydadhisfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew（7）DeverytimeIrecallit：There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow（8）Amyfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis（9）Bverymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso（10）Cofyou，Dad.（1）A．buyingB．buildingC．sellingD．missing（2）A．changeB．leaveC．a(chǎn)ttendD．continue（3）A．a(chǎn)geB．placeC．weightD．life（4）A．expensiveB．excitingC．emptyD．old（5）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．happyC．patientD．friendly（6）A．findB．loseC．celebrateD．remember（7）A．wayB．problemC．challengeD．meaning（8）A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．carefullyD．safely（9）A．studyB．jobC．experienceD．hobby（10）A．a(chǎn)shamedB．tiredC．proudD．a(chǎn)fraid【解答】（1）動詞辨析。A.購買，B.建造，C.出售，D.錯過，結(jié)合句意，我數(shù)到12，沿途可能___一個或兩個，可知是錯過。故選D。（2）動詞辨析。A.改變，B.離開，C.參加，D.繼續(xù)，結(jié)合句意，我父親16歲的時候必須離開高中去養(yǎng)家，可知是離開。故選B。（3）名詞辨析。A.年齡，B.地方，C.重量，D.生活，結(jié)合句意，他給我和我的兄弟們講他和我們這個年齡時的故事。故選A。（4）形容詞辨析。A.昂貴的，B.令人興奮的，C.空的，D.古老的，結(jié)合句意，有一次，他從學(xué)?；氐郊遥l(fā)現(xiàn)一所____房子和一張通知，說他的家人必須搬出去?？芍强盏?。故選C。（5）形容詞辨析。A.生氣的，B.高興的，C.有耐心的，D.友好的，結(jié)合下文，Instead，heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.（反而，他似乎懷念和爸爸的時光。）可知他不生氣。故選A。（6）動詞辨析。A.找到，B.失去，C.慶祝，D.記住，結(jié)合下文Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties（他妹妹會在生日聚會上哭）判斷她不能慶祝自己的生日。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。A.方式，B.問題，C.挑戰(zhàn)，D.含義，結(jié)合句意，但現(xiàn)在每次回想起來，我都有了新的意義：只要你在學(xué)校里努力學(xué)習(xí)，就沒有什么是你做不到的?？芍且饬x。故選D。（8）副詞辨析。A.不同地，B.困難地，C.仔細(xì)地，D.安全地，結(jié)合句意，我不知道如果只有一個人對父親說這些話，他將會生活得如何____?？芍遣煌９蔬xA。（9）名詞辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí)，B.工作，C.經(jīng)驗，D.愛好，結(jié)合下文，Heworks16hoursaday.可知他一天工作16個小時，可知他熱愛他的工作。故選B。（10）形容詞辨析。A.羞愧的，B.疲憊的，C.驕傲的，D.害怕的，結(jié)合上文，Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.（他努力給我們提供更好的生活。）判斷作者為父親感到驕傲。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。2．（7.5分）Joinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas？▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout？▲Offeraservice，inreturnforadonation（捐贈）.Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea？▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift，askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose？▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave？▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell？StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth'sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou'llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（1）WhatisfuntodoaccordingtoParagraph1？BA.Findingagoodwaytosellfood.B.Findingcreativewaystoraisemoney.C.Makingtheworldabetterplace.D.Makingnewfriendsinthejuicestands.（2）Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatcankidsgetwhentheyworktogether？AA.Theycangetgreatachievement.B.Theycangetgreathappiness.C.Theycangetmuchmoney.D.Theycangetmanyexperiences.（4）Whocanhelpkidsaccordingtothelastparagraph？CA.Parentsorclassmates.B.Parentsorfriends.C.Parentsorteachers.D.Teachersorclassmates.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？DA.Toteachhowtomakeacrafttosell.B.Tosharehowtosetupajuicestand.C.Toshowhowtohostbooksales.D.Totellhowtoraisemoneytohelpothers.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.（找到創(chuàng)造性的方式來籌集資金來幫助有需要的人是很有趣的。）可知，找到創(chuàng)造性的方式來籌集資金是有趣的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NeedIdeas？（需要主意嗎？）及下文帶黑三角的五段內(nèi)容可知，共有5種方法籌錢。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whenkidsworktogether，theycanachievegreatthings.（當(dāng)孩子們一起工作時，他們可以取得偉大的成就。）可知，當(dāng)孩子們一起工作時，他們能取得偉大的成就。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouneedhelp，talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.（如果你需要幫助，和你的父母或老師談?wù)劊业揭粋€適合你的想法。）可知，父母或老師可以幫助你。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段It'sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft（手工）salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands，therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.（找到創(chuàng)造性的方式來籌集資金來幫助有需要的人是很有趣的。從工藝品銷售、圖書銷售到洗車和果汁攤，有很多方法可以獲得支持。）可知，本文主要介紹了通過創(chuàng)造性的方式籌集資金來幫助有需要的人是一件有趣的事情，并介紹了怎樣籌錢幫助他人的幾種方法。故選D。3．（7.5分）SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld'smostfamousfictionaldetective.ButinChina，someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity.HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat'swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.Nowadays，thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie，aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik（1910﹣1967）begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik'sstories，DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn，inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial，rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises.Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase.Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning.Hedoesn'ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions.Instead，hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？AA．WhoDiRenjiewas.B．HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C．WhyDiRenjiewassmart.D．WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.（2）WhenwasDeeGoongAnpublished？BA．In1990s.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．In1950s.D．During1910﹣1967.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？BA．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B．Heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C．Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D．Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.（4）WhatcanwegetfromGulik'sstories？D①Deeisagreatofficial.②DeeiscalledaJudge.③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs.⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥D(zhuǎn)eeisakungfumaster.A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤D．②⑤⑥（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA．SherlockHolmesB．AfamousTVseriesC．ChineseSherlockHolmesD．Gulik'snovels【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段UnlikeHolmes，whoisafictionalcharacter，DiRenjie（AD630﹣700）wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.（與虛構(gòu)人物福爾摩斯不同，狄仁杰（公元630﹣700年）是歷史上的真實人物。他在女皇武則天統(tǒng)治下的唐朝（公元618﹣907年）兩次擔(dān)任宰相。當(dāng)他擔(dān)任大理寺卿時，他曾在一年內(nèi)毫無怨言地審理了1.7萬起案件。）可知，第二段簡述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事跡。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Inthe18thcentury，acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.（在18世紀(jì)，一本名為《狄公案》的犯罪小說出版了。）可知，《狄公案》是在18世紀(jì)出版的。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt，heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.（當(dāng)他擔(dān)任大理寺卿時，他曾在一年內(nèi)毫無怨言地審理了1.7萬起案件。）可知，that指代上文的"heoncejudged17，000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint."即"他曾經(jīng)在一年內(nèi)無怨無悔地審理了17，000起案件。"故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik'sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell﹣trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.（在古利克的書中，他被稱為狄仁杰，被描述為一個身材健碩、胡子修剪整齊的人。他是一名功夫大師，他的助手都是幫助他破案的前罪犯。）可知，他在古利克的書中被稱為法官，他是功夫大師，他的助手都是幫他破案的前罪犯。故為②⑤⑥。選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)最后一段JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe"ChineseSherlockHolmes"intheWest.（狄仁杰是一個有人情味的可愛英雄。他的風(fēng)格更像西方偵探。難怪他在西方被稱為"中國的福爾摩斯"。）可知，本文介紹了神探狄仁杰，所以C項"中國的福爾摩斯"，符合題意。故選C。4．（7.5分）Aroundtheworld，peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts，becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution，bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes，andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太陽能板）tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked"green"inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto？CA．Localproducts.B．Greenproducts.C．Cheapplasticbags.D．Reusableshoppingbags.（2）Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage？Ba.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A．a(chǎn)andbB．canddC．bandcD．a(chǎn)andd（3）ThelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittentoD.A．showthegreenproductsarehealthyB．encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC．explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD．tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully（4）Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？A（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）A．B．C．D．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．GreenIsCheaperB．GreenSavestheEarthC．GreenIsGoodBusinessD．GreenMakesLifeEasier【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Before，customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags，andthenthrewthemaway.（以前，顧客使用廉價的塑料袋，然后扔掉。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞them指上文提到的cheapplasticbags"塑料袋"。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage：Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.（許多公司也在開發(fā)全電動汽車。它們根本不產(chǎn)生空氣污染。這兩種汽車都有另一個優(yōu)點：它們運行起來更便宜，人們不需要擔(dān)心油價。）可知，電動汽車的優(yōu)點是它們不會造成空氣污染和運行成本低。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Manyproductsaremarked'green'inordertolooknice.However，peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.（為了美觀，許多產(chǎn)品都標(biāo)有"綠色"字樣。然而，人們在選擇綠色產(chǎn)品時仍然要小心。）可知，有些商家在商品上標(biāo)注"環(huán)保"標(biāo)識只是為了使商品看起來好，實際上不一定是"環(huán)保"產(chǎn)品，所以人們要謹(jǐn)慎選擇綠色產(chǎn)品。故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.（這種對綠色產(chǎn)品的需求促使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)。）可知，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段分別介紹了一些公司為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而生產(chǎn)的綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，為第二部分；最后一段根據(jù)Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow，moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.（綠色企業(yè)過去只受到一小部分人的歡迎。但現(xiàn)在，越來越多的公司必須表現(xiàn)出他們對環(huán)境的關(guān)心。）可知，是在總結(jié)全文。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是如A圖所示。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們越來越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題，很多人傾向于選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，這種需求使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)，紛紛生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，所以選項C"綠色環(huán)保是好生意"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有一項為多余項）5．（10分）閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Packaplastic﹣free（無塑料）picnicIfyou'relookingforsomethingfuntodo，packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There'ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.（1）C◆U