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Module10OntheradioUnit3Languageinuse賓語從句的時態(tài)問題一、概述1.在之前的模塊中,我們學習了賓語從句的引導詞和語序。在本模塊中,我們將學習賓語從句的時態(tài)問題。2.考點介紹:主句和賓語從句的時態(tài)二、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.當主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,從句可以根據(jù)實際情況選擇不同時態(tài)。如:He

tells

us

that

he

will

go

shopping

later.

他告訴我們他稍后會去買東西。I

don’t

know

why

you

were

so

surprised.

我不知道你為什么那么驚訝。2.當主句是過去時態(tài)時,從句一般使用相應的過去時態(tài),即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時中的某一種時態(tài)。如:He

asked

if

he

could

watch

TV

after

finishing

his

homework.

他問完成作業(yè)之后他是否可以看電視。The

children

didn’t

know

who

he

was.

孩子們不知道他是誰。3.當賓語從句為客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等,不管主句時態(tài)是什么,賓語從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:He

told

me

that

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun.

他告訴我地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。專練一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Doyouknowhowmuchtheelephant

weighs

?

(weigh)?

2.I’mnotsureifPeter

will

come

?

(come)tothepartynextweek.

weighswill

come3.MaryaskedJackifhe

could

?

(can)helpherrepairthebike.

4.Ourteachersaidthatthesun

sets

?

(set)inthewest.

couldsets二、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞5.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.(合并為一句)Hesaid

that

?theseflowers

were

?fromGuangdong.

thatwere6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.(合并為一句)Myteacher

told

?methatlight

travels

?fasterthansound.

7.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.(合并為一句)Jackdidn’t

know

?thatthere

would

?beameetinginfivedays.

told

travelsknowwould8.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?Whoknows?(合并為一句)Who

knows

?howmanypeople

there

?

are

?inthepicture?

knowsthereare一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限1.我們將在明天早上播出(節(jié)目)。Wewill

be

on

air

?tomorrowmorning.

2.我想知道你今天早上為什么上學又遲到了。Iwanttoknow

why

you

were

late

for

?schoolagainthismorning.

be

on

airwhy

you

were

late

for3.請往這邊走好嗎?Willyoucome

this

way

?,please?

4.我不知會議什么時候會開始。Idon’tknow

when

the

meeting

will

begin

?.

5.獲勝者需親自到場領獎。Thewinnerneedstobethere

in

person

?tocollecttheprize.

this

waywhen

the

meeting

will

beginin

person二、單項填空(

C

)6.Thereissomuchnoiseinthenextroom.Iwanttoknow

?.

A.whataretheydoingB.whattheyweredoingC.whattheyaredoingC(

C

)7.—Hi,Ken.DidMrsZhangtellus

??

—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestation(

A

)8.Heisdoinganinterview

?thethreetaikonauts.Howluckyheis!

A.withB.toC.atCA(

B

)9.—Doyouhavetoworkforeighthourshereeveryday?—No,Ineedn’t.Thisisjusta

?job.Ionlydoitafterschool.

A.full-timeB.part-timeC.boringD.usualB(

B

)10.—Whyisthegamean

?one?

—Becausetheplayersarefromdifferentcountries.A.importantB.internationalC.interestingD.easyB三、語法選擇

Jackwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobecome

11

?presenterinthefuture.

12

?heheardtherewasgoingtobeahostcontestathisschool,hedecidedtotakepartinit.Thoughheneverspokeinpublicbefore,hewasveryexcitedabouthis

13

?performanceinpublic.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.

Jackcouldn’tunderstand

14

?theylaughedathim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout

15

?upthecompetition.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisvoice.Soheenteredthecompetitionintheend.

Jackdidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhimandhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud

16

?him.OnlyKentoldJackthathewouldneverbe

17

?.Jackdidn’tunderstandwhyKen

18

?so,buthecontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.

Asyearspassed,JackmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“Youwilldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhim.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemade

19

?feelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.

NowJackisasuccessfulpresenter!HesaysheisverythankfulforthosepeoplelikeKen,thoughtheylaughedathim.Withoutthemhe

20

?besosuccessful.

(

C

)11.A.the

B.an

C.a(

A

)12.A.When

B.Until

C.Before(

B

)13.A.one

B.first

C.thefirst(

C

)14.A.when

B.where

C.why(

C

)15.A.give

B.togive

C.givingCABCC(

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