2024北京房山九年級（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京房山初三（上）期中英語本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔炕驎鴮懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.________oftenplayittogether.A.We B.You C.They D.He2.FuBao,thepandaborninSouthKorea,returnedtoChina________April3rd,2024.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—Bill,________yougiveusaspeechaboutEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ican.It’smypleasure.A.must B.need C.can D.should4.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneof________booksofMarkTwainintheworld.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous5.—________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?—Forabout20minutes.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyschoolworkfirst.A.but B.so C.or D.for7.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________withmyclassmatesinaprogramintheNationalMuseum.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.willvolunteer D.wasvolunteering8.Alotofteenagers________theirhomeworkorreadbooksinthelibraryeveryweekend.A.do B.did C.willdo D.aredoing9.—Amy,whatwasyourbrotherdoingatnineyesterdayevening?—He________awonderfultennismatchatthattime.A.iswatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.haswatched10.Mary________manynewfriendssinceshebecameamiddlestudent.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.willmake D.hasmade11.2024ChinaOpen________inBeijingfromSeptember,23toOctober,6.A.isheld B.washeld C.held D.hold12.—Tom,couldyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—Sure!NextWednesday.A.whendidwehave B.whenwehadC.whenwillwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AnExtra-goodFriendGraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Gracereally____13____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,theresultwasthatIwaspickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidGrace____14____,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadingrole.They____15____whathappenedandaskedmewhy.“Well,Gracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)andbecomegreen-eyedmonstersanddon’tknowhowto____17____.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome____18____.Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“IjustwanttosayyouaresuchagreatactresswhenactingastheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand____19____howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecameclosertoeachother.Icametorealizethatwesometimesmayhavea____20____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.13.A.hoped B.agreed C.learned D.decided14.A.excitedly B.coldly C.proudly D.worriedly15.A.understood B.believed C.wondered D.thought16.A.prize B.story C.dream D.chance17.A.share B.discuss C.act D.prove18.A.advice B.space C.care D.help19.A.missed B.guessed C.supported D.explained20.A.difficult B.short C.sweet D.busy三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列商店介紹，請根據人物需求匹配最合適的商店，并將商店所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。A____21____.Iam11yearsold.I’minterestedincollectingdifferentkindsofpens..____22____.Iloveplayingbasketball,soit’snecessaryformetohavesuitableshoes.____23____.Iampreparingformymother’sbirthday.Iplantoorderasweetcakeforher.A.TheBrown’StoreTheBrown’sStoreisawonderfulplace.Ithaslotsofdeliciousbreadanddesserts.Youcansmellthesweetnessassoonasyouenter.Therearealsocakesforspecialevents.B.TheFunStoreTheFunStoreisfulloftoys.Therearetoysforallages.Youcanfinddolls,cars,andboardgames.Thestaffisfriendlyandcanhelpyouchoosetherighttoy.C.TheHotStoreTheHotStorehaseverythingforathletes.Thereareballs,shoes,andsportswear.Youcanfindwhatyouneedforyourfavoritesport.D.TheStationeryStoreTheStationeryStoreisgreatforstudents.Ithaspens,pencils,notebooks,andotherschoolsupplies.Youcanfindcolorfulandusefulitemstohelpwithyourstudies.BIIneverlikedtokeepthingscleanandtidy.However,myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kategotneater(更加整潔)andIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgotangrywitheachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhercrying,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”Sayingnothing,butIsawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshoutingather.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldknowrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIdidn’tevennoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwasunbelievable.Then,shereachedoutherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagreewitheachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.24.Kateisa(n)________girl.A.organized B.dirty C.messy D.beautiful25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardthewritershoutingloud.C.Shefoundthewriterdidsomecleaning.D.Shesawthewriter’sshoesunderherbed.26.Whatdidthewriterrealizeintheend?A.Environmentinaroomshouldbeputtothefirstplace.B.Thekeystobeingroommatesaretorespectandcare.C.ThewritershouldlearntobeorganizedfromKate.D.Roommatesshouldagreeallthetimeintheirroom.CWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplebecomeexcitedandcan’twaittobuyone.Theyrushouttothestoresandpickone.Wecanunderstandthatpeopleallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?Willyoujustputitinyourdrawerandneverpayattentiontoit?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit,”hesays.“Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecometerriblelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem.”Therearesometoxic(有毒的)materials,likelead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephones.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Asmillionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear,itisnotasmallthingatall.“AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain,”explainsMike.“Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,therearenickel(鎳)andcadmiuminphonebatteries.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticpartsofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.“Youcanusuallytakeitintoamobilephoneshopandthey’llsendittous.”So,beforeyouthrowyouroldmobilephoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforamobilephonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.27.PeoplewhoworkinTotalRecall________.A.sellnewmobilephones B.recycleoldmobilephonesC.repairoldmobilephones D.producenewmobilephones28.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfill”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.alowareawhererubbishisputandhiddenundergroundB.alargeareathatismuchhigherthanthelandarounditC.somethingusedformakingtheenvironmentcleanD.somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast29.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tuseoldmobilephones. B.Oldmobilephonesareharmful.C.Newlivesofoldmobilephones. D.Historyofoldmobilephones.DSometimes,whenwe’renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepeither,ourbrainsmightbereallygoodatcomingupwithnewideas.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolvingproblemslater.Researchersreadstoriesaboutsomescientistssolvingdifficultproblemsafteralightandshortsleep.ItissaidthatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedtolookforthetwilight(朦朧模糊的)momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Heusedtositinachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedtofallasleep,theballsfelldownandmadeanoisethatwokehimup.Thisway,hecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ToseeifEdison’sideacouldworkforotherpeople,researchersasked103healthypeopletocometotheirlab.Theyhadtotrytosolveadifficultmathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minutebreakinaquiet,darkroom.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinEdison’shands.Theresearcherstoldthemtoclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,theywentbacktothemathproblem.Whiletheywereresting,theresearcherscheckedtheirbrainwaves.Theyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthepeopledidn’tfallasleep.But24peopledidfallasleepandhadalightsleepcalledN1.Another14peoplewentintoadeepersleepcalledN2.Theresearcherssawagreatdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thepeoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were2.7timesmorelikelytosolveitthanpeoplewhostayedawake.Andtheywere5.8timesmorelikelytosolveitthanthosewhowentintothedeeperN2sleep.However,moreworkisneededtofindouttherelationbetweenN1andcreativity.Theresultsareinterestingbecausetheysuggestthatmaybewecanlearnhowtogetintothislightsleepstageonpurpose.ItseemsthatEdisonknewsomethingabouthowbeingabitsleepycanhelpusbemorecreative.Butdon’tthinkthatyoushouldcopyhishabitscompletely.Healsothoughtthatsleepingwasawasteoftime.30.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisoninParagraph2?A.Totelltheimportanceofsleep.B.ToexplainwhyEdisonsleptwell.C.TointroduceEdison’ssleepinghabit.D.Toshowhowresearchersgettheiridea.31.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whythestudywasdesigned B.howthestudywascarriedoutC.whatresultthestudyshowed D.whatthefuturestudymayfocuson32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Holdingaballwhilesleepinghelpspeoplecomeupwithnewideas.B.Peoplecanlearnsomeskillsafterreachingthetwilightstageofsleep.C.Lightsleepmaymakepeoplecreativeandbeabetterproblemsolver.D.Stayingawakeforalongtimewillmakepeopleforgetthingseasily.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletosleeplessinthedaytime.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofdeepsleep.C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofsleep.D.Toprovethevalueoflightsleep.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。WhenChatGPTcameout,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter(文案寫手)inSanFrancisco,didn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Overthenextfewmonths,however,shefoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,Lipkinwasfiredwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshelostherjobwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用)ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,ranawritingbusinessfortenyears.HebecamejoblessthisMarch.AllhiscustomerstoldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.Feinaskedhiscustomerstoreconsider.HewarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hiscustomerssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(聊天機器人)thantopayhimFein’sbusinesswasgonealmostovernight.Economists(經濟學家)predictthatAIsystemslikeChatGPTcouldreplacehundredsofmillionsofjobsinthefuture.Butforthosewhowritesocialmediapostsandads,theeffectisalreadyhere.However,expertssaythateventhebestAIsystemscan’twriteaswellashumans.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.Butformanycompanies,thecostsavingsareworththedropinquality.Infact,companiesthathavereplacedhumanworkerswithchatbotshaverunintotrouble.CNET,atechnologynewssitecompany,onceusedAIsystemstowritearticles.Theresults,however,werefullofmistakes.Theyrequiredalotofcorrections.AndtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyoncereplaceditshelpline(求助熱線)staffwithchatbots.Butithadtostopusingchatbotsbecauseitgavepeopleharmfuladvice.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkinmadethesamechoice.FeindecidedtodoanewjobthatAIcan’tdo.Heisnowanair-conditioningtechnician(空調技術人員)aftertraining.AndLipkinwantedtoworkasadogwalker.“I’mtakingacompletebreakfromtheofficeworld.”Shesays.Butshedoesn’tworknow.34.WhenwasLipkinfiredwithnoexplanation?____________________________35.HowlongdidEricFeinrunawritingbusiness?____________________________36.WhydidtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyhavetostopusingthechatbots?____________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleaselistatleast2reasons.)____________________________五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假如你是李華，你校將接待國外學生代表的來訪，屆時將舉辦一場文化交流活動，介紹自己喜歡的書籍，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，推薦一本自己最喜歡的書并說明理由。提示詞語:write,story,life,change,help提示問題:·Whichbookisyourfavorite?Whydoyoulikereadingit?Therearealotofbooksaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②39.“方法是打開成功之門的鑰匙”，好的方法事半功倍。我校英語論壇正在開展“我的學習小妙招”推薦活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇投稿，分享你的學習經驗。談談你在學習中遇到了什么困難，你是怎么樣解決的。提示詞語:English,rememberwords,readalot提示問題:●Whatproblemdidyoumeetinyourstudy?●Howdidyousolveit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我喜歡足球。我們經常一起踢足球?？疾榇~辨析。We我們；You你們；They他們；He他。根據“MybrotherandI”可知，主語是第一人稱復數，應用we指代，故選A。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：出生于韓國的大熊貓福寶于2024年4月3日返回中國?？疾榻樵~用法。at用于具體時刻；in用于年份、月份、季節(jié)等；on用于具體的某一天；to到。根據題干中的“April3rd,2024”是具體的一天，故用介詞on。故選C。3.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——比爾，你能給我們做一個關于英語學習的演講嗎？——是的，我可以。這是我的榮幸?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must必須；need需要；can表示能力或請求許可；should應該。根據回答“Yes,Ican.”可知，一般疑問句是以can開頭的，表達請求許可，故選C。4.【答案】D【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫在世界上最著名的書之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。oneofthe+最高級+可數名詞的復數，表示“最……之一”。故選D。5.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你和你的朋友通電話有多久了？——大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，問時間；Howoften多久一次，問頻率；Howsoon多久以后，問將來時間；Howmuch問數量多少或價錢。根據“Forabout20minutes.”可知，對“for+時間段”提問用Howlong。故選A。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去遠足嗎？——是的，我愿意，但我必須先完成我的作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因為。根據“Yes,I’dloveto”和“Ihavetofinishmyschoolworkfirst”可知，前后為轉折關系，故選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同學在一個國家博物館的項目中做志愿者?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據問句“WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?”可知，提問人詢問的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答應該是上周六所做的事情，時態(tài)應為一般過去時。volunteered符合語境。故選B。8.【答案】A【詳解】句意：許多青少年每個周末都在圖書館做作業(yè)或看書?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“everyweekend”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Alotofteenagers”，用動詞原形。故選A。9.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九點在做什么？——他那個時候在看一場精彩的網球比賽?？疾檫^去進行時。根據問句的時間狀語“atnineyesterdayevening”可知，提問人詢問的是過去某一時間點正發(fā)生的事情，所以，答句中“atthattime”也是指過去的時間點，而表示過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的動作應用過去進行時，waswatching符合題意。故選B。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗自從成為一個初中生，交了很多新朋友?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據時間狀語“sinceshebecameamiddlestudent”可知，主句動作是從瑪麗成為一個初中生開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而表示過去發(fā)生的事情一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以，hasmade符合題意。故選D。11.【答案】B【詳解】句意：2024中國網球公開賽于9月23日到10月6日在北京舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“2024ChinaOpen”和“fromSeptember,23toOctober,6”可知，2024中國網球公開賽發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)應為一般過去時；又因主語“2024ChinaOpen”和謂語“舉辦”之間為被動關系，且主語為單數概念，所以，washeld符合題意。故選B。12.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我運動會什么時候舉行嗎？——當然！下周三。考查賓語從句。根據“couldyoutellme”可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和C；再根據“NextWednesday”可知，時態(tài)使用一般將來時。故選D。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A【導語】本文講述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時發(fā)生的不愉快事件，最終兩人和好如初?！?3題詳解】句意：格蕾絲真的希望成為愛麗絲，我相信她能得到主角。hoped希望；agreed同意；learned學習；decided決定。根據“butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.”可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：格雷斯冷冷地說，沒有看我一眼。excitedly興奮地；coldly冷漠地；proudly自豪地；worriedly擔心地。根據“withoutlookingatme.”可知，格雷斯冷冷地說。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們想知道發(fā)生了什么，問我為什么。understood理解；believed相信；wondered想知道；thought想。根據“whathappenedandaskedmewhy.”可知，此處應該說“想知道”發(fā)生了什么，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我認為這是你成為一個更好的朋友的機會。prize獎勵；story故事；dream夢想；chance機會。根據“foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”以及后文的“Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，父親覺得這是一個可以成為一個更好的朋友的機會。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：有時候，當我們的朋友做得很好時，我們可能會嫉妒，變成綠眼怪物，不知道該怎么做。share分享；discuss討論；act表現(xiàn)；prove證明。根據“anddon’tknowhowto”可知，此處指的不知道該如何表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在接下來的一周里，我盡力給格蕾絲一些空間。advice建議；space空間；care關心；help幫助。根據“Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.”可知，此處指的是給格蕾絲一些空間。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她似乎也很高興，并興奮地解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。missed想念；guessed猜測；supported支持；explained解釋。根據“howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.”可知，此處指格蕾絲解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，在友誼中，我們有時可能很難應對嫉妒和失望。difficult困難的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根據“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.”可知，應該說處理友誼中的嫉妒和失望是困難的，故選A。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列商店介紹，請根據人物需求匹配最合適的商店，并將商店所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.C23.A【導語】本文是根據三個人不同的需求給他們匹配合適的商店。【21題詳解】根據“Iam11yearsold.I’minterestedincollectingdifferentkindsofpens.”可知，Alice對收集不同種類的筆感興趣，適合去文具店。選項D“文具店非常適合學生。它有鋼筆、鉛筆、筆記本和其他學習用品。你可以找到豐富多彩和有用的物品來幫助你的學習?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據“Iloveplayingbasketball,soit’snecessaryformetohavesuitableshoes.”可知，Tony喜歡打籃球，需要合適的鞋子，適合去運動用品店。選項C“HotStore為運動員提供了一切。有球、鞋和運動服。你可以找到你最喜歡的運動所需要的東西?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據“Iampreparingformymother’sbirthday.Iplantoorderasweetcakeforher.”可知，Harry為母親的生日準備蛋糕，適合去有蛋糕的店。選項A“布朗商店是個好地方。它有很多美味的面包和甜點。你一進門就能聞到甜味。還有為特殊活動準備的蛋糕?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.D26.B【導語】本文講述了作者與室友的相處。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中描述“myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized”可知，Kate是一個非常有條理的女孩，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”可知，Kate因為看到作者的鞋子在她的床下而生氣，故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Wedidn’talwaysagreewitheachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.”可知，作者意識到與室友相處的關鍵是尊重和關心，故選B。【答案】27.B28.A29.C【導語】本文主要講述了舊手機對環(huán)境的危害以及如何通過回收舊手機來減少這種危害的過程。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.”可知，TotalRecall是一家回收舊手機的公司，因此在TotalRecall工作的人是回收舊手機的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem”可知，換句話說，它被放在地上的一個大洞里——這就變成了一個大問題，所以landfill指的是垃圾填埋場，即垃圾被放置和掩埋在地下的低洼區(qū)域。故選A。【29題詳解】最佳標題提。根據文章內容，尤其是“Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain”可知，文章主要講述了舊手機的回收利用及其新用途，因此“Newlivesofoldmobilephones”是最合適的標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0.C31.B32.C33.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了研究人員通過復現(xiàn)愛迪生的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)，在打盹后馬上醒來能促進人的創(chuàng)造力?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItissaidthatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedtolookforthetwilight(朦朧模糊的)momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Heusedtositinachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedtofallasleep,theballsfelldownandmadeanoisethatwokehimup.Thisway,hecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.”可知，本段主要介紹了愛迪生的睡眠習慣，所以提到愛迪生是為了介紹他的睡眠習慣。故選C?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Theyhadtotrytosolveadifficultmathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minutebreakinaquiet,darkroom.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinEdison’shands.Theresearcherstoldthemtoclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,theywentbacktothemathproblem”可知，本段主要介紹了實驗是如何進行的，故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thepeoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were2.7timesmorelikelytosolveitthanpeoplewhostayedawake.Andtheywere5.8timesmorelikelytosolveitthanthosewhowentintothedeeperN2sleep.”可知，輕度睡眠可能會讓人更有創(chuàng)造力，也能更好地解決問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Sometimes,whenwe’renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepeither,ourbrainsmightbereallygoodatcomingupwithnewideas.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolvingproblemslater.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了研究人員通過復現(xiàn)愛迪生的方法發(fā)現(xiàn)，在打盹后馬上醒來能促進人的創(chuàng)造力。所以作者的寫作目的是證明輕度睡眠的價值。故選D。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)【答案】34.LipkinwasfiredinApril.35.Fortenyears.36.Becauseitgavepeopleharmfuladvice.37.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanbecost-effectiveforcompanies,asitreducestheneedforhumanwriters,whichcansavemoney.Ontheotherhand,itlackspersonalcreativityandoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.【導語】本文講述了人工智能系統(tǒng)如ChatGPT對文案寫作行業(yè)的影響，導致一些文案寫手失去工作，并探討了AI系統(tǒng)在寫作質量和成本之間的權衡，以及一些公司在使用AI替代人力后遇到的問題?！?4題詳解】根據“InApril,Lipkinwasfiredwithno