2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)七Unit3Fasterhigherstronger含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Inthe1980sinthisvillage，therewereonlymuddy(泥濘的)roadstotheoutside.2．Theaimoftheassociation(協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán))istokeeptheskillsoftraditionalfurnituredesignforalongtime.3．Whomarkedthefirsthumanfootstep(蹤跡)onthemoon?4．TheBasketballhoopwasbeyond(超出)myreach，whichmademedisappointed.5．Composedofsixteammates(隊(duì)友)fromdifferentcountries，Ibelieveourteamwillfinallywinthedebate.6．Hestudiedphilosophy(哲學(xué))andpsychologyatCambridge.7．Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticedashiny(閃光的)object.8．Theballbounced(彈起)twicebeforehecouldreachit.9．Thisexercisewillhelpstudentssharpen(使提高)uptheirreadingskills.10．Consideringtheinjurieshe'shad，therecanbelittleexpectation(預(yù)料)ofhimwinningtherace.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ABasketball，theworld'sgreatestsportever，butofcourse，ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No，somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte，Ontario，Canada，thisCanadiangymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield，MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick，theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame-ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere，thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally，therewas9mentoeachteam，buttheobjectivewasstillthesame；topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet，orbasketbackthen.Fromthere，basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame，andby1898，thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed，Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations，butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel，withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld-wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduck-on-a-rockoutsidehisone-roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal，Quebec，Canada.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了籃球的起源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________．A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．a(chǎn)kindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．a(chǎn)newsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudentsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第四句話“Themainideaof...togooutside.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樘鞖夂洳荒茉谑彝饣顒?dòng)而獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新的室內(nèi)體育活動(dòng)。]2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte，Ontario，Canada.A．teacher B．headmasterC．a(chǎn)thlete D．playerA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句話“BorninAlmonte...thefounderofbasketball.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人是加拿大的一位體育老師兼醫(yī)生。]3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861. B．In1885.C．In1889. D．In1906.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...”可知，在1885年一些中學(xué)和高校起先接受籃球作為一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。]4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________．A．critical B．ironicalC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．unconcernedC[觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章中所提到的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)被許多中學(xué)和高校接受，并且受到越來(lái)越多的人的寵愛(ài)的事實(shí)可以推知，作者對(duì)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)持贊許的看法。]BDigitaljournalismreferstonewsanditsaccompaniments(衍生品)producedthroughdigitalmedia.Manynewspapersnowalsoworkondigitaljournalism，andlotsoftelevisionnewsstationshavewebsitestoofferstories.SincerelianceonnewshasincreasinglyfocusedongettingnewsontheInternet，digitaljournalismremainsagrowingformofjournalism.Digitaljournalismcancomefromrecognizedandauthoritative(權(quán)威的)newssources，butindividualsorsmallgroupscanalsoproduceit.Actually，anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindawaytowriteorpublishanewsstory.Forexample，whatonesays，does，orexpressescaneasilybeshownonYouTube—wherever，wheneverandwhoeverthey're.Somedigitaljournalismnewssitespaytheiremployeestowriteforthem;they'remorebelievablesourcesofnews.Othersaren'tcarefulaboutfactsandtruthvalue，andthisusuallycausessitestolackbelievability.Theaveragepersonreadingawebsiteoftenignoresstudyingthesourcesofnews.Thiscanleadtothespreadofmisinformationandwildguesses，whichshouldbeavoided.Withthedryingupofmanytraditionaljournalismjobsduetoreductioninnewspapersalesorclosureofsomeprintpublications，manyjournalistswonderiftheycangetjobsasdigitaljournalists.Thosewithjournalismqualificationsmighteasilyfitintoworkatmorereliablewebsites.Othersmightstarttheirownblogsaboutthenewsusingadvertisementincomeasearnings.However，thesetriesmaybelucrativeornot.Manytimes，evenonfamous，reliablewebsites，newswritingisunpaidorlow-paid.Andmanywebsitesthinkhighlyofcitizenjournalism，whichisfreenewsreportingdonebythepublicratherthanjournalists.Now，withasmartphoneanyonecancontributetothesumofinformationaboutwhatisoccurringintheworld.It'shardtoknowiftherewillexistatimewhentherewillbetoomanyonlinenewssourcesandnotenoughprofit(利潤(rùn))togoaround.Moreoverprofitmayonlybeamatterofconcerntotrainedprofessionalsandisnotanissueforcitizenjournalists，whichmayfurtherreducechancesofgettingjournalismjobsinthefuture.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了數(shù)字新聞業(yè)的發(fā)展、行業(yè)中的問(wèn)題及相關(guān)就業(yè)狀況等。5．TheexampleofYouTubeisgiventoshow________．A．peopleshouldexpressthemselvesfreelyonlineB．YouTubeisopentothepeopleworldwideC．videosharingwebsitesareverypopularD．everyonecanbeanewsmakerD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Actually，anyonewithanInternetconnectioncan...wherever，wheneverandwhoeverthey're.”可知，YouTube的例子說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有可能成為新聞制造者。]6．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwepayattentiontowhenvisitingnewssites?A．Theprotectionofpersonalinformation.B．Thereliabilityofnewsonthewebsites.C．Thecorrectnessofthevaluesinnewsstories.DThedifferentnewsreportingstylesofdifferentsites.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Theaverageperson...Thiscanleadtothespreadof...whichshouldbeavoided.”可推斷，作者建議我們閱讀新聞網(wǎng)站時(shí)要留意新聞的可信度。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Risk-free. B．Profitable.C．Short-lived. D．Demanding.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境以及第四段劃線詞后面的“...newswritingisunpaidorlow-paid...thinkhighlyofcitizenjournalism...”可推想，記者們的這些嘗試可能是有利可圖的，也可能不是，故畫(huà)線詞意為“賺錢(qián)的”。]8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Reportingnewswithasmartphoneshouldbelefttoprofessionals.B．Offeringtoomuchonlinenewswilldisturbpeople'snormallife.C．Earningalivingasajournalistcanbeharderandharder.D．Beingadigitaljournalistrequiresspecializedtraining.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Moreoverprofitmay...whichmayfurtherreducechancesofgettingjournalismjobsinthefuture.”可推斷，靠當(dāng)記者謀生可能會(huì)越來(lái)越困難。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Awritingclubisagroupconsistingofwriterswhomeettogethertoshareandcommentonmanuscripts.Peoplewhowritestories，poetry，orevennon-fictionarticlescanjoinawritingclub.1Buttheusualsiteisinalibrary，bookstore，privatehome，oraschool.2Joiningacluballowswriterstounderstandthechallengesofbeingawriter.Andmembersofawritingclubcanreceiveconstructivecriticismfromtheirfellowwriterssothattheycanlearnhowtomaketheirarticlesstronger.Moreover，commentingonotherwriters'manuscriptsallowsthemtoseewhatmakesawritingpieceinterestingorboring.Ifawriterwantstobecomeamemberofawritingclub，hecanfindonebycontactingthepubliclibraryoralocaluniversity.Manywritinggroupswilladvertisefornewmembersinlocalnewspapersaswell.3Butsometimes，nomatterhowawriterhastried，hemaystillexperienceextremedifficultiesfindingawritinggrouptojoinorfindingawritingclubsuitableforhim.4Heonlyneedstoadvertisefordesiredmembersbypostingonline，placinganadinlocalnewspapers，etc.Formanywr