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ShotsandAngles

1.TypesofShots

a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)

Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.

b.LongShot(LS)

Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.

c.MediumShot(MS)

Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.

d.CloseUp(CU)

Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.

e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)

Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.

2.TypesofAngles

a.EyeLevel

Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.

b.HighAngle

Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.

c.LowAngle

Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.

d.DutchAngle

ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.

e.Bird'sEyeView

Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.

ShotsandAngles

1.TypesofShots

a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)

Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.

b.LongShot(LS)

Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.

c.MediumShot(MS)

Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.

d.CloseUp(CU)

Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.

e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)

Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.

2.TypesofAngles

a.EyeLevel

Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.

b.HighAngle

Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.

c.LowAngle

Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.

d.DutchAngle

ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.

e.Bird'sEyeView

Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.

3.CameraMovements

a.Pan

Apanisahorizontalmovementofthecamera,typicallyusedtofollowamovingsubjectortosurveyawidearea.

b.Tilt

Atiltisaverticalmovementofthecamera,usedtoshowtheaudienceadifferentviewofthesubjectortorevealinformation.

c.Dolly

Adollyisacameramovementalongtheground,eithertowardsorawayfromthesubject.Itcancreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizethescaleofascene.

d.Zoom

Azoomisachangeinthefocallengthofthelens,eithertobringthesubjectcloserortoshowawiderview.Itcanbeusedtocreateadynamiceffectortofocustheaudience'sattention.

e.TrackingShot

Atrackingshotisacameramovementthatfollowsamovingsubject,eitheronadollyoracrane.Itcancreateasmoothandfluideffect,enhancingtheaudience'simmersioninthescene.

ShotsandAngles

1.TypesofShots

a.ExtremeLongShot(ELS)

Anextremelongshotcapturesawideviewofthescene,oftenincludingtheenvironmentandbackground.Itisusedtoestablishthesettingandprovidecontextforthestory.

b.LongShot(LS)

Alongshotincludesthesubjectandthesurroundingarea,providingabroaderviewthanamediumshot.Itisusefulforshowingtherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheenvironment.

c.MediumShot(MS)

Amediumshotframesthesubjectfromthewaistup,focusingonthecharacter'sactionsandexpressions.Itisaversatileshotthatcanbeusedfordialoguescenesandtoconveyemotions.

d.CloseUp(CU)

Acloseupshotcapturesthesubject'sfaceoraspecificdetail,drawingtheaudience'sattentiontothecharacter'semotionsoranimportantobject.

e.ExtremeCloseUp(ECU)

Anextremecloseupshotfocusesonaverysmalldetail,suchasthesubject'seyesoraspecificobject.Itisusedtocreateasenseofintimacyortoemphasizeaparticularelement.

2.TypesofAngles

a.EyeLevel

Aneyelevelshotistakenfromtheheightoftheaudience'seyelevel,providinganaturalandneutralperspective.

b.HighAngle

Ahighangleshotistakenfromabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itcancreateasenseofvulnerabilityorpowerlessnessforthecharacter.

c.LowAngle

Alowangleshotistakenfrombelowthesubject,lookingup.Itcancreateasenseofdominanceorpowerforthecharacter.

d.DutchAngle

ADutchangleisatiltedshotthatcreatesasenseofuneaseordisorientation.Itisoftenusedinthrillerorsuspensefulscenes.

e.Bird'sEyeView

Abird'seyeviewshotistakenfromdirectlyabovethesubject,lookingdown.Itprovidesauniqueperspectiveandcanbeusedtoemphasizethescaleorgrandeurofascene.

3.CameraMovements

a.Pan

Apanisahorizontalmovementofthecamera,typicallyusedtofollowamovingsubjectortosurveyawidearea.

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