陜西省寶雞市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

陜西省寶雞市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Recently,HuangGuoping'sstoryhastouchedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.Borninamountainvillage,HuangGuopinglived1．poorlife.Itwasusualforhimtowalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearragged(破舊的)clothesinwinter.Whenhewenttoschool,hisfamilycouldn't2．hisschooling.What'sworse,hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Hehadtomakemoney3．raisingbabypigs,catchingeels(鱔魚)atnightandfishingonweekends.Atthattime,doinghomeworkandreadingbookswere4．happiestpartoftheevening.Aftergoingtohighschool,hegotsupportfromkind-heartedpeople,especiallyhisteachers.However,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewas17.Andinthesameyear,hisonlyremainingfamily5．,hisgrandmother,passedaway.HuangGuopingdidn'tknow6．togiveup.FromthemiddleschoolinthemountainstoSouthwestUniversityinChongqing,andfinallytoUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing,hecouldkeepon7．hefollowedhisheart."IhopeIcankeepa(n)8．heartafteryearsoffightingthanbefore.IhopeIhavethechancetodiscovertheworldagainandliveuptowhatI9．throughinmylife.AndIwillfeelitisworthifIcandosomething10．someoneelse'slifebetter,"hesaid.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．a(chǎn)fford B．a(chǎn)ffordsC．beafforded D．wasafforded3．A．on B．of C．in D．by4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．A．members B．member C．friends D．friend6．A．howmanytimesdidhewantB．howmanytimesdoeshewantC．howmanytimeshewantedD．howmanytimeshewants7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．before8．A．older B．old C．younger D．young9．A．wasgoing B．weregoing C．hasgone D．havegone10．A．make B．tomake C．teach D．toteach閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetimeandseehowmanyhoursyouhaveleftbefore11．up.Butthisisabadidea.Lookingatlightoutside,anelectronicwatchora12．,sendsinformationtothebraintowakeup.Thebiologicalclockhelps13．thetiming(節(jié)奏)ofbodilyprocesses.Circadianrhythms*areimportantformanagingsleepandhowthehumanbody14．.Oneofthemostimportantandwell-knowncircadianrhythmsisthesleep-wakecycle.Thecircadianrhythmandsleep-wakesystemaresensitive(敏感的)to15．,andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult.Butevenmore16．,checkingthetimecancreateafeelingofmorestress.Andthat'snothelpfulforyoutosleepagain.DrNerinaRamlakhan,a17．a(chǎn)ndstressmanagementexpertsuggeststhatcheckingthetimeeverytimeyouwakeupwilljustleadtoamoreworryingnight.Nevercheckthetimeifyou18．duringthenight.Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.Butifyou'reeasytowakeatnight,thencheckingthetimecanmakeyou19．howmuchsleepyouwillorwon'thave.Whenyouhavetoomuchstress,thebodybecomessensitive.Thisprocessisnot20．forstayingsleepy.*Circadianrhythmsare24-hourcyclesthatarepartofthebody'sclock.11．A．getting B．looking C．turning D．taking12．A．desk B．wall C．picture D．phone13．A．spend B．manage C．save D．lose14．A．plays B．exercises C．works D．moves15．A．light B．a(chǎn)ttention C．background D．pollution16．A．slowly B．importantly C．carefully D．hopefully17．A．habit B．sport C．sleep D．hobby18．A．wash B．dream C．study D．wake19．A．writeabout B．a(chǎn)skaboutC．talkabout D．worryabout20．A．good B．necessary C．unfair D．useless二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。WilliamShakespearewasapoetandaplaywrightinEngland.Hehasbeenapopularwriterformorethanfourhundredyears.Peoplelikehisplaysbecausetheplaysmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,shocked,orscared.Hisstoriesareexciting,andtheyalsomakepeoplethinkaboutgreatideassuchasgoodandevil(善與惡).Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwithfourteenlines.Hissonnetsweremostlyaboutlove.Oneofhismostfamoussonnetsbeganwiththeline,"ShallIcomparethee*toasummer'sday?"Today,WilliamShakespeareisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestwriterswhoeverlived.Shakespeare'splaysareexcitingandfun,andtheyalsotouchpeople.Thecharactersinhisplaysshowhowdifficultandbeautifullifecanbe.ImportantDatesinShakespeare'sLife1564WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,England.1582ShakespearemarriedAnneHathaway.1585AsonnamedHamnetShakespearewasborn.1585-1592Atsomepointduringtheseyears,ShakespearemovedtoLondon.1594Shakespearewastheownerofatheatergroup.1599ShakespeareandothersopenedtheGlobeTheater.1616Shakespearedied.*Theword"thee"isawordmeaning"you",usedwhentalkingtoonlyonepersonwhoistheobjectoftheverb.21．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Shakespeare'slife. B．Shakespeare'sthoughts.C．Shakespeare'sfamily. D．Shakespeare'spoems.22．TheGlobeTheaterwasopenedintheyearof____.A．1594 B．1599 C．1616 D．162323．HowoldwasShakespearewhenhedied?A．62yearsold. B．59yearsold.C．52yearsold. D．41yearsold.閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。Ifyou'rehungry,drawingapictureofahamburgerwillnotmakeyoufeelfull.However,thankstoanewproductfromaJapaneseprintingcompany,youcaneatthepaperthatyoudrawon!MoekaHodaandKanakoMurakamiworkforthisprintingcompany.Notlongafterthetwohadjoinedthecompany,theytookpartinaproject.Theywereaskedtofindaproblemthatpeoplealwaysmeetwithandthentrytosolveit.HodaandMurakamisearchedtheInternetforideas.Onecomplaint(抱怨)caughttheireye."We'renotallowedtoeatanythingduringclass,"wroteonestudent."WheneverIgethungry,mystomachmakesabignoise!"Tohelppeoplewiththesameproblem,HodaandMurakamimadeaspecialsetofnotepadsandpens.Theyusedpapermadefrompotatostarch(淀粉),oilandwater.Thepen'sinkwasmadefromwater,citricacid(檸檬酸)andcoloring.ThetwoyoungmenpostedavideooftheirproductsontheInternet.Totheirsurprise,manypeoplelikedit.Soon,thecompanystartedsellingthesenotepadsandpens.Withinthreeweeks,morethan500setsweresold.Hundredsofcustomershaveprobablyalreadyeatenthese!24．HodaandMurakamigottheideaoftheirinventionby____.A．readingthemagazine B．watchingthenewsC．lookingupinthedictionary D．visitingawebsite25．WhydidHodaandMurakamiinventthespecialnotepadsandpens?A．Toencouragepeopletocreate.B．Togetthejobintheprintingcompany.C．Tomakethemselvesfeelfull.D．Tohelppeoplesolvethelifeproblem.26．Wecanknowthespecialnotepadsandpenswerevery____fromthepassage.A．delicious B．popular C．beautiful D．important閱讀下面材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。StudentHelperWanted!AreyouinterestedinTVprograms?Doyouliketogotomovietheatersoroftenreadnewsandstoriesaboutmovies?Oldandnew,fromChinaandfromothercountries,too?Ifyouranswerispositive,maybeyouaretherightpersonthatwearelookingfor.TheSchoolMovieFanClubneedsaweekendstudenthelperforthenewcomersofGrade7studentswhoareinterestedintheclub,butdonotknowtoomuchaboutTVprogramsandmovies.Youmust:●bethememberofourclubforoneyearandahalf●knowwellaboutthekindsofTVprogramsandmovies●begoodatEnglishandChinese●beoutgoingandhelpful●befriendlytothenewmemberswhoareslowandalwaysask"silly"questions●workfortheclubeitheronSaturdaymorningorafternoonforatleast90minutesFormoreinformation,pleasecallusat553-2667,oremailusatsmfc123@163.com.27．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．News. B．Anemail. C．Astory. D．Aposter.28．Theunderlinedword"positive"means"____"inthepassage.A．certain B．unsure C．boring D．fantastic29．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A．LookforthestudentwhoisinterestedinTVprograms.B．LookforastudenthelperfortheSchoolMovieFanClub.C．StarttheSchoolMovieFanClubforGrade7students.D．Letstudentsknowhowtobeagoodstudenthelper.30．Asaweekendstudenthelper,youmust____.A．beintheclubforoneandahalfyearsB．begoodatEnglishandmathC．behelpfulandseriousD．workonweekdaysforatleast90minutes三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計5分）閱讀還原Takeapleasant"citywalk"aroundXi'anCitywalkmeanswalkingaroundthecity.Whenitisgettingmoreandmorepopular,wecan'thelpwonderingwhatplacesareworthwalkingaroundinacity.31．.WhenyouentertheHanguangGate,youwillmeetTianshuijingStreetandfeelthenoiseandcrowdsbeingfaraway.32．.Therearealsomoderncoffeeshopsandclubs.Anoldbuildingnearbyhasalotofstoriestotell.Italwaysattractsmanyphotographylovers.ThenextstopistheBingjiao(IceHouse)Alley.Itisusedforkeepingtheicecubesinthesummer.33．.Itshistoricalandculturalplacescanbringyoumanysurprises.Walkingoutofthealley,you'reatSifuStreet,whichleadstotheSmallSouthGate.YoushallnotmissthemorningmarketattheSmallSouthGate.34．.Youmayfallinlovewiththisareaeasily.Infact,besidesthebusymorningmarkethere,therearealsocoffeeshopsforpleasureintheafternoonanddinersandbarsforalate-nightmeal.Havingdrinksandarelaxingchatwithfriends,youcanfeelthegreatpoweroftheslow-pacedtime.NotfarfromtheTaiyangmiaoGate,youmaycomeacrossa"balconyconcert".35．.Afterknowingtheseplaces,you'lllikethem.A.MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingB.ThereareoldstoresthathavebeenopenforyearsC.Theconcertwillmakethis"citywalk"fullofpleasureD.ItstemperaturemakesyouwanttorunawayfromthealleyE.YoumayfeellikeenteringanotherworldwhenwalkingintothealleyF.Thereareallkindsoffruits,vegetablesaswellassnacksonthemarketG.Today,followmetosearchforaspecialpartofXi'anthrougha"citywalk"四、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36．我早餐吃了一個雞蛋，喝了一些牛奶。Ihadaneggandsomemilkfor.37．第三中學(xué)從2006年起就開設(shè)了不同的藝術(shù)課。No.3MiddleSchoolhassetupdifferentsince2006.38．我們應(yīng)該守時并信守承諾。Weshouldbeandkeeppromises.39．幾乎世界上各個國家都有自己的教師節(jié)。Almosteverycountryintheworldhasitsown.40．王羲之的《蘭亭序》被認(rèn)為是中國書法史上的經(jīng)典之作。LanTingXubyWangXizhiaclassicinthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）選詞填空beimportancefivedoctorrestaurantkindseefinalbreakChinaRecently,ashortheart-warmingvideohasbeenhotontheInternet.Manypeoplehavebeeninterestedinthisvideo.Here41．thestory.twofirefightersOnahotSeptemberafternoon,afirestartedinaneighborhoodinacity.Awomanandherlittlesonweresleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.Sotheybecametrapped(困在)intheirapartmentonthe42．floor.Peoplecalled119andateamoffirefighterssoonarrived.Twofirefighters43．intotheroomandhelpedthemotherandthesongetoutthroughthewindow.44．,themotherandthesonweresavedandthefirewasputout.Aftertheyfinishedtheirwork,thisteamofbravefirefighterswenttoanearby45．fordinner.Butwhenthefirefighterswantedtopayfortheirmeals,theyweresurprisedtofindoutthatfouryoungpeoplehadquietlypaidforthem.Infact,suchwarm-heartedpeoplecanbefoundinmanyplacesin46．.Givingandreceivingalwaysworkbothways.Offeringhelpisa(n)47．partofChineseculture."Whentheywerefightingagainstthefire,theydidn'tthinkofthemselves,"saidoneoftheyoungpeople.Inlife,thiskindofpeople,likepolicemen,48．a(chǎn)ndnurses,firefightersandothers,whoprotectpeoplefromdangerare49．a(chǎn)s"unsungheroes".Theydeservetheactsof50．,thanksandrespectfortheircontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.六、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）任務(wù)型閱讀JacarandaisfromSouthAmericaandwasintroducedtoKunminginthe1980s.EachMay,thecityisinpurpleasthetreesarefulloftheflowers,attractinganumberofvisitors.Kunmingisknownasthe"kingdomofflowers".Inrecentyears,thejacarandahasbeenhelpingfurtherincreasingthepopularityofthecity.jacarandaIspentmycollegetimeinKunmingtenyearsago.SoIstillhavefeelingsforthecity.Backthen,wecouldn'tseetheseflowers.Theyaresuddenlyfamousinrecentyears.They'rereallybeautiful,andIfeelhappytoseethecityimproving.Thelocalgovernmentisalsotakingthechancetoorganizemanyactivitiestodevelopthetourism.DuringNationalLabourDayholiday,thevisitorstherealmostdoubledcomparedtothelastyear.Youcanbuyallkindsofpopularlocalfoodsandculturalandcreativeproductshereatthisspecialmarket.Thisicecreamintheshapeofjacarandaflowersisjustoneofthemostpopularproductshere.Duringweekendstherearealsoconcertstogreetvisitors.Now,specialsightseeingbusesarealsoinservicetohelppeoplebetterenjoythebeautifulflowers.It'sadifferentexperience.Wejustwalkedaroundbutnowwecantakethebustoenjoytheflowers.Itfeelsgreat,andwecantakemanydifferentkindsofpictures.Thelocalgovernmentsaystheywillfurthermakegooduseofthevalueoftheflowersbyexpandingplantingareasandholdingmorecreativeactivities.51．WhenwasjacarandaintroducedtoKunming?ItwasintroducedtoKunming.52．What'sKunmingfamousas?It'sfamousasthe"".53．WhydoesthewriterhavefeelingsforKunming?Becausehetheretenyearsago.54．Inwhatwaydoesthewriteradvisetouriststoenjoytheflowers?Headvisestouriststoenjoytheflowersby.55．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Itisaboutthelocalgovernment's.七、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Areporterisinterviewingastudentwhohelpedanoldmanonthebusat7:20a.m.yesterday.)A:Hello,I'mareporterandIwanttoaskyousomeofquestionsabouttheeventyesterday.56．?B:Iwasgoingtoschoolbybusatthattime.A:OK.57．?B:Suddenly,anoldmanfelloffthechairandlayonthebus.A:58．?B:Ishoutedforhelpandcalled120atonce.Thenthebusdriverstoppedthebusandgavethemanfirstaid.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalandhewassavedatlast.A:Youdidsuchagoodjob,greatboy!Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?B:59．.A:Iagreewithyou.Sowhatadvicedoyouwanttogiveotherstudents?B:60．.八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）61．隨著人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的不斷關(guān)注，越來越多的年輕人熱衷于中華民族傳統(tǒng)服飾。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Bob發(fā)來郵件，想要了解"中國華服日"。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，用英文給Bob回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹"中國華服日"。NameChineseNationalCostumeDayTimeonMarch3rdofthelunarcalendarPlaces(citiesinChina)Xi'an,Kaifeng,Macao,Beijing,…ActivitiesenjoyChineseNationalCostumeshows,singsongs,dance,playgames,experiencetraditionalhand-madecraftslikepapercutting,clayart,…FoodChinesetraditionalfoods要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearBob,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Ifpossible,welcometocelebrateChineseNationalCostumeDay.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：黃國平出生在一個山村，生活貧困，早年喪母，17歲時又失去了父親和唯一的親人——祖母。盡管面臨諸多困難和挑戰(zhàn)，包括家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、生活艱辛以及家庭悲劇，黃國平卻憑借堅韌不拔的毅力和對知識的渴望，從山區(qū)中學(xué)一路奮斗到西南大學(xué)，最終考入中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)。成功之后他還希望通過自己的努力改善他人的生活。文章主要展現(xiàn)了黃國平不畏艱難、勇往直前的精神，以及他對未來的積極展望和無私奉獻(xiàn)的價值觀。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先跳過空格，通讀文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)每題句意，結(jié)合語法點(diǎn)、句型、詞匯、語境等答題。最后再通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：黃國平過著貧困的生活。A：a（不定冠詞，一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；B：an（不定冠詞，一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；C：the（定冠詞，這個，那個，這些，那些，特指）；D：/（零冠詞）。"lived……poorlife"，過……的生活，固定搭配，這里需要一個不定冠詞來修飾"poorlife"，而"poor"以輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用"a"；故答案為A。2．句意：他的家庭不能負(fù)擔(dān)他的學(xué)費(fèi)。A：afford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起，動詞原形）；B：affords（負(fù)擔(dān)得起，第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；C：beafforded（被負(fù)擔(dān)得起，被動語態(tài)）；D：wasafforded（被負(fù)擔(dān)得起，過去時的被動語態(tài)）。根據(jù)句意可知，主語家庭和動詞"負(fù)擔(dān)得起"是主動關(guān)系，couldn't是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形；故答案為A。3．句意：他不得不通過養(yǎng)豬、晚上抓鱔魚和周末釣魚來賺錢。A：on（在...上面）；B：of（...的）；C：in（在...里面）；D：by（通過，由）。此處表示通過養(yǎng)豬等方式來賺錢，by符合題意；故答案為D。4．句意：那時，做作業(yè)和讀書是他晚上最快樂的部分。A：he（他，主格）；B：him（他，賓格）；C：his（他的，形容詞性物主代詞）；D：himself（他自己，反身代詞）。根據(jù)后面名詞"happiestpart快樂的部分"可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞；故答案為C。5．句意：他唯一的親人——他的祖母也去世了。A：members（成員們，復(fù)數(shù)）；B：member（成員，單數(shù)）；C：friends（朋友們，復(fù)數(shù)）；D：friend（朋友，單數(shù)）。根據(jù)下文"hisgrandmother祖母"及常識可知是"familymember家庭成員"，且單詞前面有only"唯一"，后面加單數(shù)名詞；故答案為B。6．句意：黃國平不知道有多少次他想要放棄。A：howmanytimesdidhewant（多少次他想要……，一般過去時疑問句）；B：howmanytimesdoeshewant（多少次他想要……，一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句）；C：howmanytimeshewanted（多少次他想要……，一般過去時陳述句）；D：howmanytimeshewants（多少次他想要……，一般現(xiàn)在時陳述句）。此處"know知道"，動詞后面加一個賓語從句，從句中需要使用陳述句語序，且主句是一般過去時；故答案為C。7．句意：他能堅持下去，因?yàn)樗S自己的內(nèi)心。A：although（盡管）；B：because（因?yàn)椋籆：unless（除非）；D：before（在...之前）。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知，此處表示他能堅持下去的原因是跟隨自己的心，后面是原因；故答案為B。8．句意：我希望我能保持一顆比以前更年輕的心。A：older（更老的）；B：old（老的）；C：younger（更年輕的）；D：young（年輕的）。根據(jù)題中than"比"，可知此處要用比較級，young的比較級是younger；故答案為C。9．句意：我希望我有機(jī)會再次發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界，并配得上我一生中經(jīng)歷的一切。A：wasgoing（正在去，過去進(jìn)行時，單數(shù)）；B：weregoing（正在去，過去進(jìn)行時，復(fù)數(shù)）；C：hasgone（已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在完成時，單數(shù)）；D：havegone（已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在完成時，復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，且主語為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)；故答案為D。10．句意：如果我能做一些事情來改善別人的生活，我會覺得這是值得的。A：make（使，制作）；B：tomake（制作，不定式）；C：teach（教）；D：toteach（教，不定式）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"做一些事情"的目的是改善別人的生活，用"tomake"作目的狀語；故答案為B。【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文討論了半夜醒來查看時間對睡眠質(zhì)量的負(fù)面影響。文章指出，查看外部光線、電子手表或手機(jī)屏幕會向大腦發(fā)送喚醒的信息。生物鐘幫助調(diào)節(jié)身體過程的節(jié)奏，其中最重要的晝夜節(jié)律之一是睡眠-覺醒周期。這些節(jié)律和睡眠-覺醒系統(tǒng)對光線非常敏感，即使是短暫的光線接觸也會使重新入睡變得困難。此外，查看時間還會增加壓力感，這不利于再次入睡。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先跳過空格，通讀文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)每題句意，結(jié)合語法點(diǎn)、句型、詞匯、語境等答題。最后再通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：如果你半夜醒來，你可能會想看看時間，看看離起床還有幾個小時。A：getting（得到，獲取）；B：looking（看）；C：turning（轉(zhuǎn)動）；D：taking（帶走，獲取）。根據(jù)上文"Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetime如果你半夜醒來，可能會想看看時間"可知，半夜醒來看時間是看離起床還有多少個小時。getup"起床"，固定搭配；故選A。12．句意：看著外面的光，電子表或電話，會向大腦發(fā)送信息以喚醒大腦。A：desk（桌子）；B：wall（墻）；C：picture（圖片）；D：phone（電話）。根據(jù)上文lightoutside外面的光，anelectronicwatch電子表或……，可知此處要選一個和電子表同類別的東西；故選D。13．句意：生物鐘有助于控制身體活動的時間。A：spend（花費(fèi)）；B：manage（管理，設(shè)法做到）；C：save（節(jié)?。籇：lose（失去）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指生物鐘有助于控制身體活動的時間；故選B。14．句意：晝夜節(jié)律對于管理睡眠和人體工作方式非常重要。A：plays（玩）；B：exercises（鍛煉）；C：works（工作）；D：moves（移動）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指晝夜節(jié)律對于管理睡眠和人體怎樣工作非常重要；故選C。15．句意：晝夜節(jié)律和睡眠-覺醒系統(tǒng)對光很敏感，即使快速看一眼光也會使入睡更加困難。A：light（光）；B：attention（注意力）；C：background（背景）；D：pollution（污染）。根據(jù)下文"andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult即使快速看一眼光也會使入睡更加困難"可知，此處指晝夜節(jié)律和睡眠覺醒系統(tǒng)對光很敏感，應(yīng)填名詞light"光"；故選A。16．句意：但更重要的是，看時間會讓人產(chǎn)生更大的壓力感。A：slowly（慢慢地）；B：importantly（重要地）；C：carefully（小心地）；D：hopefully（有希望地）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指重要性；故選B。17．句意：睡眠和壓力管理專家NerinaRamlakhan博士表明，每次醒來都要檢查時間，這只會讓你度過一個更令人擔(dān)憂的夜晚。A：habit（習(xí)慣）；B：sport（運(yùn)動）；C：sleep（睡眠）；D：hobby（愛好）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處探討睡眠問題，故指睡眠方面的專家；故選C。18．句意：如果你在夜里醒來，千萬不要看時間。A：wash（洗）；B：dream（做夢）；C：study（學(xué)習(xí)）；D：wake（醒來）。根據(jù)下文"Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.夜間醒來是完全正常的。"可知，此處指如果你在夜里醒來；故選D。19．句意：但是，如果你晚上很容易醒來，那么檢查時間會讓你擔(dān)心你會睡多久或不能睡多久。A：writeabout（寫關(guān)于）；B：askabout（詢問關(guān)于）；C：talkabout（談?wù)撽P(guān)于）；D：worryabout（擔(dān)心關(guān)于）。根據(jù)句意可知，半夜醒來看了時間會擔(dān)心；故選D。20．句意：這個過程不利于保持睡意。A：good（好的）；B：necessary（必要的）；C：unfair（不公平的）；D：useless（無用的）。根據(jù)上文"Whenyouhavetoomuchstress，thebodybecomessensitive.當(dāng)你壓力過大時，身體會變得敏感"可知，此處指這個過程對保持睡意不好；故選A。【答案】21．D22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國詩人和劇作家威廉·莎士比亞的生平和作品。莎士比亞是四百多年來備受歡迎的作家，他的戲劇作品能夠引發(fā)人們的情感共鳴，如快樂、悲傷、震驚或恐懼。他的作品富有激情，并促使人們思考諸如善與惡等偉大的理念。莎士比亞創(chuàng)作了154首十四行詩，主題多為愛情。今天，他被認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的作家之一。他的戲劇作品既令人興奮又有趣，同時觸動人心。文章還列出了莎士比亞生活中的重要日期，包括他的出生、婚姻、子女的出生、移居倫敦、擁有劇團(tuán)、開設(shè)環(huán)球劇院以及去世等事件。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解的主旨大意題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，注意要根據(jù)不同題型特點(diǎn)來做題。21．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwit