湖南省株洲市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（教師版）

株洲市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：1.試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍；2.全部答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；3.本試卷共四個(gè)部分，滿分為150分，120分鐘完卷。第一部分聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweather?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.3.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.LittleWomen.B.AliceinWonderland.C.TreasureIsland.4.WhenwillPetercomebackhome?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.5.HowoftendoestheboywatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2~3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WheredidEricgolastSunday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothecountryside.7.Whodidhegowith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.WhatanimalsdocsBoblike?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。10.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.11.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecinema.B.Acrossfromthecinema.C.Infrontofthecinema.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12.WhatwillLindahavenextweek?A.AChinesetest.B.AnEnglishspeech.C.Asingingcompetition.13.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Jointheclub.B.Readbooks.C.Practicesinging.14.Whowillgiveareporttomorrow?A.Linda.B.Bob.C.Alice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasatoothache.16.Whydidthewomangetill?A.Becausesheatetoomuchfood.B.Becauseshedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Becauseshedidn'twearwarmclothes.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveher?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whendidthespeakergototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whatdidtheydoaftertheshortparty?A.Washedtheclothes.B.Toldsomestories.C.Madedumplings.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Mylittlebrother_________eight-year-oldboy,isverybright.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟，一個(gè)八歲的男孩，很聰明?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知此處表示泛指“一個(gè)八歲的男孩”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，而且eight以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an，故選B。2.Theopeningofournewschoolwillbe_________themorningofFriday,July24that10:00.A.at B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新學(xué)校將于7月24日星期五上午10：00開(kāi)學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at用在具體時(shí)刻前；in在某年某月；on在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根據(jù)themorningofFridayJuly24th“7月24日星期五上午”，可知此處指的是在具體某一天的上午，所以用介詞on，故選C。3.Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind_________.A.me B.my C.mine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書(shū)包，但是我找不到我的了?？疾槊~性物主代詞。me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞，因此這里用名詞性物主代詞mine，指“myschoolbag我的書(shū)包”，故選C。4._________wonderfulthemovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影多精彩?。∥蚁朐倏匆槐??？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！“How+形容詞或副詞+(主謂)+其他!根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，wonderful形容詞。該句適用“How+形容詞或副詞+(主謂)!”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處應(yīng)填入how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A。5.That_________beMary.ShehasgonetoChangshaonbusiness.A.can't B.must C.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那不可能瑪麗。她已經(jīng)去長(zhǎng)沙出差了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must必須；may可能，也許。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoChangshaonbusiness.”可知，瑪麗去長(zhǎng)沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含義，故選A。6.Onthephoneherfatheraskedher_________then.A.whatwasshedoing B.whatshewasdoing C.whenshewasdoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電話里她的父親問(wèn)她那時(shí)正在做什么。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；從句shewasdoing需要賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，when只能作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。7.ThelastBeiDounavigationsatellite(北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星)__________successfullylastmonth.A.wassentup B.sentup C.hassentup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：最后一顆北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星上個(gè)月成功發(fā)射?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中“l(fā)astmonth”，可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“BeiDounavigationsatellite”和謂語(yǔ)“sendup”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被發(fā)射，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+was/weredone。故選A。8._________hewaspoorhimself,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.Because B.Though C.After【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他自己很窮，但是他盡力去幫助有需要的人們?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；After在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前半句是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9.ThereareafewtowersinZhuzhou,andtheTVtowerneartheYandiSquareisthe_________.A.tall B.taller C.tallest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：株洲有一些塔，在炎帝廣場(chǎng)附近的電視塔是最高的?？疾樾稳菰~是最高級(jí)。tall高的，形容詞原級(jí)；taller更高的，形容詞的比較級(jí)；tallest最高的，形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面需要加定冠詞the。由上文的a?few?towers可知是幾座塔進(jìn)行比較，因此定冠詞the后使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式tallest“最高的”，故選C。10.Please_________thecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily，關(guān)掉電腦吧，你該上床睡覺(jué)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)題意，到睡覺(jué)時(shí)間了，可知應(yīng)關(guān)掉電腦，只有turnoff符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthatalittleboydidanamazingthingtocheeruppeople?Twoterriblethingshappenedtosix-year-oldJadenHayes.Firsthisdad___11___whenhewasfour.Thenlastmonthwhenhismomwassleeping,shelostherlife,too.“Itriedhardto___12___herup,butIcouldn't,”saidJaden.Ofcourse,Jadenfeltverysad.___13___hedidn'talwaysremainsad.Afewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,thathedidn'twanttoseeeveryonesadallthetime.Hemadea___14___tochangeit.“Andthatwasthestartofit,”saidBarbara.Soaspecialtripbegan.JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyafewlittletoysandbring___15___tothecitycenterSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jadenwishestohelppeoplewhoaren'tsmilingandletthemhaveapleasantday.Hehasgoneoutfourtimestogiveaway____16____topeopleandheisalwayssuccessful.Itisreallyhardforpeopleto____17____thesix-year-oldwhowouldgiveawayatoyforonlyasmile.Sometimesasmileisnotonlya____18____.Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomforts(安慰)people,especiallywhentheyhavejusthada____19____time.“I'mgoingtoreach33,000people,”saidJaden.Whenhewasaskedifhethoughthecould______20______thistask,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”11.A.died B.fell C.failed12.A.pick B.wake C.call13.A.So B.And C.But14.A.team B.decision C.mistake15.A.it. B.her C.him16.A.toys B.books C.balls17.A.remember B.refuse C.report18.A.secret B.reply C.smile19.A.hard B.happy C.long20.A.finish B.accept C.understand【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】文章大意：本文描述了一個(gè)失去雙親的6歲男孩，不求回報(bào)的贈(zèng)與別人禮物，換回別人的微笑的故事。【11題詳解】句意：首先，他的父親在他四歲時(shí)去世了。died死；fell落下；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“shelostherlife,too.”她（指Jaden的媽媽）也失去了生命，可知應(yīng)該是爸爸去世了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Jaden說(shuō)：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能?！眕ick撿；wake醒；call打電話。根據(jù)上文“Thenlastmonthwhenhismomwassleeping,”可知媽媽睡著了，這里應(yīng)該是努力叫醒她，wakeup“叫醒”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但他不能總是一直傷心。So所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)上文“Jadenfeltverysad.”以及“hedidn'talwaysremainsad.”可知，前面說(shuō)很傷心，后面說(shuō)不能總是傷心，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用But連接，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他決定改變它。team隊(duì)；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“thathedidn'twanttoseeeveryonesadallthetime.”結(jié)合“Hemadea…tochangeit.”他不想看到每個(gè)人總是傷心，因此應(yīng)該是做了個(gè)決定來(lái)改變它，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Jaden讓他的姨媽Barbara給他買一些小玩具，然后把他帶到Savannah市中心。it.它；her她；him他。根據(jù)下文“Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.”可知應(yīng)該是讓姨媽把他帶到Savannah市中心，這樣離他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)出去四次給別人送玩具了，而且他總是很成功。toys玩具；books書(shū)；balls球。根據(jù)上文“JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyafewlittletoys”，Jaden讓他的姨媽Barbara給他買一些小玩具，可知應(yīng)是送玩具，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：人們真的很難拒絕這個(gè)六歲的孩子，他只會(huì)為了一個(gè)微笑而放棄一個(gè)玩具。remember記得；refuse拒絕；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)后半句“thesix-year-oldwhowouldgiveawayatoyforonlyasmile.”可知，一個(gè)六歲的孩子為了一個(gè)微笑而贈(zèng)送一個(gè)玩具，應(yīng)是很難拒絕的，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)一個(gè)微笑不僅僅是一個(gè)微笑。secret秘密；reply回復(fù)；smile微笑。根據(jù)下文“Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomfortspeople它似乎有一種神奇的力量可以安慰人們”，結(jié)合“Sometimesasmileisnotonlya….”可知，有時(shí)一個(gè)微笑不僅僅是一個(gè)微笑，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：尤其是當(dāng)他們剛剛經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)光。hard難的；happy開(kāi)心的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)上文“Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomfortspeople”可知應(yīng)該是他們經(jīng)歷了很難的時(shí)光時(shí)，微笑似乎有一種神奇的力量可以安慰人們，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他是否認(rèn)為他可以完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，他回答:“我認(rèn)為我可以?！眆inish完成；accept接受；understand理解。根據(jù)“thistask”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)該是完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，故選A。第三部分閱讀技能閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A21.Whereistheschoolshowheld?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.22.Thispicturemainlyintroduces________.A.atalkshow B.amusicshow C.asportsshow【答案】21.A22.B【解析】【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheplayground”可知，學(xué)校表演在操場(chǎng)舉行。故選A。22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MUSIC”和“Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythepiano?Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知，這張圖片是在介紹一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演。故選B。BHouseofSoupSoup1Soup2Soup3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday￥60ForSoup1&2FromSaturdaytoSunday￥50ForSoup2&323.WhatkindofmeatcanyouseeinSoup3?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.24.Ifyouhave50yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon_____.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday25.Fromtheform,youcangettheinformationof_____.A.theprice B.theaddress C.thetelephonenumber【答案】23.C24.C25.A【解析】文章大意：短文講了湯屋湯的種類、價(jià)格和活動(dòng)等?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soup

3：pork.”可知你看到湯3里有豬肉，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromSaturdaytoSunday￥50ForSoup2&3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以買兩種湯，故選C?！?5題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“Price”可知從這個(gè)表格中，你可以得到價(jià)格信息，故選A。CAlongtimeago,mygrandparentsmovedintoanewhousewith4daughters.Becauseworkwashardtofind,Grandpadidwhateverjobshecould.HeandGrandmadugagardentogrowsomefood.Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithtalltrees.Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside.Everybodyworkedtokeepthegardengrowing.Later,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Thefamilygrewup,andthegrandchildrencame.Grandparentsstillplantedtheirgarden.Everyonestillenjoyedthefoodfromthegarden.Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandparentstokeepthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstillmuchtoeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowerstoenjoy.However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden.Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandmasawabiggroupofbeesflyingbetweentwotalltrees.Slowlythebeesenteredaholeupinoneofthetrees.Soonafter,allbeesdisappearedintotheirnewhome.Thatsummer,Grandmagotabigharvest(收獲).Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.Grandmatoldhimthestoryaboutthegroupofbees.Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.Fromthattimeon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsinceGrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpherthatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma'slittlegardengrowandgrow.ThankstoGrandpa'sbees,thefamilycouldstillhavemuchfoodtoeatandlovelyflowerstoenjoyeveryyear.Thehelpofthebeescontinued,justasGrandpa'slove.26.Whatdidgrandparentsgrowinthefrontyard?A.Onlyvegetables. B.Onlyflowers. C.Vegetablesandflowers.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmaplantedthegardenallthetime.B.Sometimesthefamilycouldn'tgetenoughtoeatfromthegarden.C.ThegardenwasgettingbiggerandbiggerbeforeGrandpa'sdeath.28.Grandmagotagreatharvestfromthegardenthatsummerwiththehelpof_____.A.thebees B.herdaughters C.Grandpa'sbrother29.Grandmaknewthereasonforherbigharvestfrom_____.A.Grandpa B.herbrother C.hergrandchildren30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Grandma'sHarvest B.Grandpa'sBees C.Grandparents'House【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講了爺爺和奶奶挖了一個(gè)花園，自己種糧食養(yǎng)活一家人，爺爺去世后，奶奶只種了一小塊花園。初夏的一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了樹(shù)梢！奶奶的兄弟弗蘭克告訴她，因?yàn)槊鄯浣o蔬菜和花授粉，小花園才生長(zhǎng)得很好。從那時(shí)起，奶奶一直相信，由于爺爺那個(gè)夏天不能幫助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花園生長(zhǎng)得很好?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside.”可知祖父母在院子種了蔬菜和花。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden.”爺爺去世后，奶奶只種了一小塊花園，可知奶奶一直在種這片小花園，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.”弗蘭克告訴奶奶蜜蜂給蔬菜和花授粉，小花園才生長(zhǎng)得很好，可知在蜜蜂的幫助下，小花園有了大豐收，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.……Franktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.JustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗蘭克告訴她，因?yàn)槊鄯浣o蔬菜和花授粉，小花園才生長(zhǎng)得很好，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段和文章內(nèi)容可知奶奶認(rèn)為爺爺在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花園生長(zhǎng)得很好。故選B。DAnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore,whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’sAmericanhospitality(好客).Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—especiallyaboutfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfood.Whenyouareinvitedforameal,youmightask,“CanIbringanything?”Thehostwillanswer,“No,justyourself.”Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youcanwearanycomfortableclothesyoulike.Arriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsifyoucan’t.Duringthedinnertalk,guestswilloftenpraisethehostess(女主人)forthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestpraiseistoeatlotsoffood!Whenyou’vehadenough,youmightoffertocleanthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Therethehostsandtheguestsmaycontinuetohaveatalk.Afteraboutanhour’stalk,it’stimeforyoutoleave.IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,you’dbetterletthehostsknowaheadoftimeunlessyou’reveryclosefriends,especiallywhenyouwanttostayforafewdays.Here’sagoodruleforguests:Shortstaysarebest.Evenrelatives,forexample,theiraunts,unclesorcousins,don’tusuallystayforseveralweekseverytime.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!MostAmericansconsiderthemselveshospitablepeople,andtheyareproudofmakingguestshappy.31.WhatshouldwedowhenweareguestsatanAmerican’shome?A.Bringalotofgifts. B.Makeourselvesathome. C.Stayforseveralweekseverytime.32.InAmerica,whenyouareinvitedforameal,you’dbetterleavethehostfamily_____.A.justafterthemealB.aboutanhourafterthemealC.abouttwoorthreehoursafterthemeal33WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MostAmericansthinkgoodhomefoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.B.InAmerica,youcanwearcomfortableclothesformostinformaldinners.C.InAmerica,youarefreetocomeasguestswithouttellingthehostsfirst.34.Theunderlinedword“consideration”inthefourthparagraph(段)means“_____”inChinese.A.體貼 B.大方 C.聰明35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanFood B.AmericanFamily C.AmericanHospitality【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)家庭的好客?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome可知，當(dāng)你是美國(guó)家庭的客人時(shí)，就像在自己家一樣就行。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Afteraboutanhour’stalk,it’stimeforyoutoleave可知，餐后一小時(shí)之后，就應(yīng)該離開(kāi)了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文you’dbetterletthehostsknowaheadoftimeunlessyou’reveryclosefriends可知，除非是非常要好的朋友，作為客人拜訪之前還是要提前跟主人說(shuō)一聲。C選項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)，作為客人你可以隨心所欲地來(lái)拜訪，而不必事先告訴主人”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy可知，住進(jìn)美國(guó)家庭時(shí)，要保持自己活動(dòng)區(qū)域的清潔和整齊，而主人家也會(huì)因?yàn)榭腿说捏w貼周到而感到高興。consideration有“體貼”之意。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)家庭的好客。C選項(xiàng)AmericanHospitality“美國(guó)人的好客”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。EWetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem—untilCOVID-19arrived.Touchingourfaces—the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouth—canmeangivingourselvesthisvirus.Thisiswhysomeorganizationshavesuggestedthatweshouldavoidtouchingourfaces.WilliamSawyer,fromHenrytheHand,toldTheWashingtonPost,“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated.”However,stoppingthis“simple”behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseweareusedtoit.Someface-touchingisanautomaticreaction—likewhenthereisanitch(癢)onyournose,you'lltouchitagainandagainwithoutthinking.A2014studyfoundthattouchingyourfacealsohelpsyoutohavelessstress.Forexample,it'spossibleforyoutodoitwhenyoufeelembarrassed.AccordingtoDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse:Whenyouaretalkingtosomeone,forexample,touchingyourfacemeansyouwanttotalkaboutanotherthing.Besides,it'sveryhardtochangethisface-touching“becauseyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit”,saidSawyer.Butyou'renotalone.Ina2015study,itwasfoundthatagroupofmedicalstudentstouchedtheirfacesabout23timesanhour-with44percentofthetouchesinthe“T-zones”.Thatwasverysurprisingbecausemedicalstudentsshouldknowbetter.Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.36.The“T-zone”isformedfrom_____.A.oureyes B.ournoseandmouth C.oureyes,noseandmouth37.Inthesecondparagraph,Sawyerthinksthat_____.A.face-touchingissimpleandhelpfulB.weshouldavoidtouchingourfacesC.face-touchingmaybebetterthanvaccine38.DacherKeltnerbelievesthat_____.A.face-touchingmayincreasestressB.face-touchingmayhaveasocialuseC.face-touchingmaycauseanitchonyourface39.Thelastparagraphtellsusto_____.A.washourhandsmoreoftenB.stopthehabitoftouchingourfacesC.askmedicalstudentsnottotouchtheirfaces40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Face-touchingmaygiveusCOVID-19.B.Face-touchingmaybeveryusefulforus.C.Stoppingface-touchingmightbeharderthanwethink.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】觸摸臉部會(huì)帶來(lái)不好的影響，但是停止這個(gè)動(dòng)作比我們想的更難?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Touchingourfaces-the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouth”可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴是我們的T區(qū)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated.”可知，WilliamSawyer認(rèn)為停止觸摸臉部可能比任何疫苗都有用，強(qiáng)調(diào)停止觸摸臉部的重要性。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtoDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse”可知，DacherKeltner相信這個(gè)動(dòng)作也有社交用途。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.”可知，既然要改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣太難了，也許最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是多洗手。通過(guò)這種方式，我們可以確保我們的雙手不受COVID-19感染，強(qiáng)調(diào)多洗手。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。分析本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述觸摸臉部可能會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不好的影響，但是停止這個(gè)動(dòng)作比我們想的更難。故選C。第四部分寫(xiě)作技能第一節(jié)雙向翻譯根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo,becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.1.Thereareabout1.200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylife.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantouseittomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.2.在紙出現(xiàn)之前，人們?cè)谥褡由蠈?xiě)字。Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweaponsforhuntingorfighting.Besides,bambooshootswereapopulardish,becausetheywerecrispanddelicious.3.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooandbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummerandthecoldofthewinter.4.Itisaplantthatcangrowonpoorland.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).Theycomparethequalities(品質(zhì))ofbambootothoseofman.5.確實(shí)，竹子使得中國(guó)文化豐富多彩。41.________________________________________________42.________________________________________________43.________________________________________________44.________________________________________________45.________________________________________________【答案】41.世界上大約有1200種竹子，中國(guó)大約有400種。42.Peoplewroteonbamboobeforethepaperappeared.43.在中醫(yī)中也很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)竹子。44.它是一種可以在貧瘠的土地上生長(zhǎng)的植物。45.Indeed,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了竹子在古今于各行各業(yè)的應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】分析句子可知，本句為陳述句；Thereare翻譯為“有”；about翻譯為“大約”；kindsof翻譯為“……的種類”；bamboo翻譯為“竹子”；intheworld翻譯為“在世界上”；inChina翻譯為“在中國(guó)”。故填“世界上大約有1200種竹子，中國(guó)大約有400種?！薄?2題詳解】分析句意可知，本句可用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；人們：people；寫(xiě)：write，此處用其過(guò)去式；在竹子上：onbamboo；在……之前：before；紙：paper；出現(xiàn)；appear，此處用其過(guò)去式。故填Peoplewroteonbamboobeforethepaperappeared.【43題詳解】本句為“it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作邏輯主語(yǔ)”句式；also翻譯為“也”；easy翻譯為“容易的”；tofindbamboo翻譯為“發(fā)現(xiàn)竹子”，作邏輯主語(yǔ)；inChinesemedicine翻譯為“在中醫(yī)中”。故填“在中醫(yī)中也很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)竹子。”【44題詳解】本句為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞plant；plant翻譯為“植物”；grow翻譯為“生長(zhǎng)”；onpoorland翻譯為“在貧瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一種可以在貧瘠的土地上生長(zhǎng)的植物?！薄?5題詳解】本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“竹子”為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式；確實(shí)：indeed，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：makesthadj.；中國(guó)文化：Chineseculture；豐富多彩：richandcolorful。故填I(lǐng)ndeed,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwalkedonahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweatoffhisfacewithhislefthandandkeptsingingsongs.Suddenly,heheardsomeonetalkingtohim.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaroundbutsawnoone.“I’mhere.”Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,canIaskyouaquestion?”askedtheflower.“Ofcourse,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerkeptsilentforasecondandthensaid:“Whyareyousohappy?Youdon’tseemtohavemanydayslefttolive.”Theflowerdidn’twaitfortheoldmantoanswer.Shejustkeptsaying,“MydayshavepassedandI’mgoingtodieverysoon.Thatmakesmesosad.”Atthistime,shebegantocry.Theoldmansmiled.“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.But,sowhat?”“Whyruin(破壞)suchalovelydayforsomethingthathasn’thappened?”“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangethem.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisverymomentthatyoutrulyhave.”Hedidn’twaitfortheflowertoanswer.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingthesonghehadbeensinging.Slowlytheflowerstoppedcrying.Asthewindwasblowingsoftly,sheswunghappily.46.Whendidthestoryhappen?47.Wheredidthevoicecomefrom?48.Whywastheflowersosad?49.Howdidtheflowerfeelaftertheoldmanwalkedaway?50.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】46.Onasummerday.47.Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.48.Herdayshavepassedandsheisgoingtodieverysoon.49.Shestoppedcryingandswunghappily.50.What’s