專題35 八省聯(lián)考閱讀微技能之段落大意題（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）

專題35八省聯(lián)考閱讀微技能之段落大意題（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）原卷版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）技能專區(qū)：沖刺備考名師提醒，提供高效提分干貨，幫你舉一反三提分一、段落大意題干擾項(xiàng)特征1.過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，不知所云。所概括的內(nèi)容超出原文的范圍。2.以偏概全，主次不分。以文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容或個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)做出選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。3.移花接木，偷換概念。選項(xiàng)中定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)影響語(yǔ)意范圍，或者把屬于A的內(nèi)容放在B上。4.主觀臆測(cè)，無(wú)中生有。選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞也在文中提及，但選項(xiàng)的實(shí)際含義與文章主題無(wú)關(guān)。二、段落大意題兩大抓手1.尋找段落主題句解答段落大意題的關(guān)鍵是抓住段落的主題句。一般而言，每個(gè)段落總有一個(gè)中心，通常中心思想會(huì)在首句或尾句體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這就是常說(shuō)的段落主題句?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，采用歸納法的段落，細(xì)節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后，主題句在段尾；采用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點(diǎn)，后舉例子，由一般到特殊，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首，這種現(xiàn)象較多出現(xiàn)在說(shuō)明文和議論文中；若作者采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式，主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間。有時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有寫出明顯的主題句，考生要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容概括出主題句。2.確定段落關(guān)鍵詞段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯一般就是段落關(guān)鍵詞，往往需要出現(xiàn)在正確選項(xiàng)中。三、段落大意題思維導(dǎo)圖真題專區(qū)：研讀高考真題，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，探尋滿分技巧和應(yīng)試思維！(2024新課標(biāo)I卷第26題)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.模擬專區(qū)：做好題才有好成績(jī)！練技能，補(bǔ)漏洞，提分?jǐn)?shù)，強(qiáng)信心！【01】（24-25高三上·河南安陽(yáng)·期中）Thesportoftennishasaproblemwithwastethatmanyplayersdonotevenrecognizeeachtimetheyopenanewcontainerofgameballs.Majorprofessionaltenniscompetitionsgothroughnearly100,000ballsduringtwoweeksofplay.Almostallofthe330millionballsproducedeachyearendupinwasteasgarbageinlandfills.Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstobreakdown.Tennisisincrediblyenvironmentally-destructivebecausetheballsarenotrecyclable.Theballs’outersoftlayer,calledthefelt(毛氈),isstronglyattachedtoasoftcenter.Thefeltisacombinationofwoolandnylonwhichcannotberecycled.Inaddition,thecenteroftop-levelballsismadewithrubberfromrubbertrees.Rubberharvestingmenacesforestsandbiodiversity.Oncetheballsareproduced,theyarepackagedinthickplasticoraluminumcontainerswithametallidandaplasticcap.Companieswillintentionallyusenon-recyclableplasticbecausetherecyclablekindwillleakpressure.Aftertheballshavebeenproducedandpackaged,theywillgetshippedallaroundtheworld.Thisseriesofeventswillrelease1.2poundsofcarbonemissionsperball.TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)isagoverningbodyofprofessionaltennis.LastyeartheITFbroughttogetherproducers,tennisofficialsandrecyclerstobeginworkingonthetennisballissue,lookingforsolutions.Andsomestepshavebeentakentoreduceandreuseballs.Currently,professionalplayerschangetoanewsetofballsafterthefirstsevengamesandthenaftereveryninegames.Individualusedballssometimesbecomeplaythingsfordogsorarereusedinothersmallways.Hugenumbersofusedballscanalsobecrushed(碾壓)topiecesforuseasbuildingmaterial,likeflooring.However,itisalongwaytogotoenjoyanenvironment-friendlytennismatch.1.Whyarethefiguresofballslistedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheirharmtotheenvironment.B.Tostatedisapprovalofthesportrules.C.Toindicatehowpopulartennisis.D.Tosuggestavoidingplayingtennis.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menaces”inparagraph2mean?A.Threatens. B.Enriches. C.Benefits. D.Removes.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plansmadeforthefuture.B.Effortstakentosolvetheproblem.C.Organizationsfoundedtoworkontheissue.D.Resolutionsadoptedtoimprovethequality.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureuseofeco-friendlytennisballs?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【02】（24-25高三上·山東青島·期中）At75yearsold,GedaQawlafindshimselfforgettingmoreandmorewords:thenamesoftreesortypesofbird.AsoneofjustfiveremainingspeakersofOngota,hegetsfewopportunitiestospeakhismothertongue.ThedeclineofthisEthiopiantongueisasmallpartofagloballinguisticcrisis.Currently,alanguagedieseverytwoweeks.Ifthistrendcontinues,halfofthe7,000languagesspokentodaycouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.Mostatriskarethe50percentoflanguagesthatlackawrittenform,andthosethatarespokenby10,000peopleorfewer.Thebiggestdriversaretechnologyandglobalisation.Asregionsbecomemoreinterconnected,speakersofsmallerlanguagesarecomingunderpressuretodroptheirmothertongueinfavourofbiggerlanguages.Increasinglevelsofmigrationalsoplayarole,cuttingspeakersofffromtheirnativelanguagesandforcingthemtoadoptnewones.Somelanguageshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheextinction.Theselanguageswerethesubjectsofdecades-long“revitalisationprogrammes”,involvingsustainedinvestmentsinschools,mediaandevenroadsigns.Formostlanguages,however,therearefewresourcesforthis,includingOngota.ResearchersatnearbyArbaMinchUniversityareworkingonadictionaryoftheOngotalanguageinthehopeofpreservingit.Severalyoung,educatedOngotaarealsokeentopreservethelanguage.TheseincludeWorroMolle,25,acivilservantinthenearbytown,whoistryingtolearnitbyhimselfwiththeaidofanoldhandbook.“Thislanguageispartofme,”hesaid.ForSavà,theItaliananthropologist,thedisappearanceofOngotawouldbeatragedy.“Whenyoulosealanguage,youlosearichness,avisionoftheworldthatiscompletelyunique.”1.WhattroublesGedaabouttheOngotalanguage?A.Helacksenoughlanguagepractice. B.Thelanguagehasnewchangesinwords.C.Fewwanttolearnthelanguagefromhim. D.Itisforbiddentousethelanguageinpublic.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatlanguagesrequireprotection. B.Howtechnologychangeslanguages.C.Measurestopreserveendangeredlanguages. D.Reasonsforthedeclineofsmallerlanguages.3.WhatdoesWorroMollethinkoftheOngotalanguage?A.Itisinvaluable. B.Ithasabrightfuture.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itrequirespromoting.4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamanwithararelanguage. B.Tostresstherichnessofworldlanguages.C.Toexploreasocialphenomenonoflanguages. D.Topresentaresearchonalanguageprogramme.【03】（24-25高三上·山西忻州·期中）OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.2.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.3.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.4.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【04】（24-25高三上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）Amanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(輪胎)asheperformswheelie(雜技).ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandableway.”Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托車),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.1.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity. C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.2.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.3.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.4.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.【05】（24-25高三上·湖南·階段練習(xí)）SomewhereinCalifornia,justupahillfromthebeachisahighschool,wherestudentswillmeetbeforetravelingtoneighboringSanClementeHighSchoolonaSaturdayfora2-milewalktoraisemoneytobuildawellinaKenyanvillage.MostKenyanslivewherecleanwaterishardtoaccess.Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.WeeksbeforethefirstannualHealingHandsforWaterWalkFundraisereventin2012,studentswalkedinthebeachtownandaskedfordonationsfrombusinesses.Theycoveredalotmoredistancethanthe2milestheywouldcoverduringtheeventasstudentorganizersBrannerGrimsley,KlaraGundelachandSolveigErngrenpoundedontheboardwalk.“ButitwasworthittomakeadifferencebyhelpingthesepeopleinAfrica,”Grimsleysaid.Standingontheboardwalkandlookingoutoverthesandtothehorizonandbeyond,youcanseealifelinereachingfromafewdedicatedkidstoasimilargroupofkidsinanAfricanvillage.Theconnectionwashardtoimagineatfirstbutnowseemssoreal.Studentsonbothsidesoftheworldwalkunderthesamesun.Onotherdays,theywouldhavedifferentplacestogo,buttoday,theywalkforthesamereason:tosharethebondofbeingonehumanfamily.InanotherKenyanvillage,awellwascompleted.Asthevillagersexcitedlyoperatedthehandpump,theanticipationbuilt.Withinminutes,atrickleofcleanwaterflowed,thenagush.Itwasamiracleinsuchadryvillage.Bucketswerefilled,andchildrensplashedwater.Thetearsofjoyflowedaseasilyasthewellwater.1.WhatcanweknowaboutbuildingwellsinKenyafromparagraph2?A.It’scostlyanduseless. B.It’seasyandinterestingC.It’schallengingbutcheap D.It’sdifficultbutworthwhile.2.Whydoesparagraph4mentiontheconnection?A.Topraisetheevent’sparticipants.B.Toshowthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Tosharethebondofthehumanfamily.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheevent.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexcitementofbuildingawell.B.Therequirementforcompletingawell.C.Thejoyoussightofdrawingwaterfromawell.D.Thequalityofthewaterfromalocalvillage’swell.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromtheBeachtoKenyaB.Students’WalkontheBeachC.WalkingtoaNeighboringSchoolD.Kenya’sStruggleforCleanWater【06】（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Formany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.1.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers. B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators. D.Sportscientists.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.3.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney：AppleBridgesthe.GapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign【07】（24-25高三上·遼寧錦州·期中）WhenCeliaBarberenaretiredin2012afteralongcareerinhighereducation,shefacedanewchallenge:howtospendherretirement.Whilesomeviewretirementasatimetorelaxandenjoylifewithoutpressure,Barberenawantedtoengageinsomethingmeaningful.At67,shedecidedthatvolunteeringwouldbehernewfocus.Barberenabelievesthatvolunteeringhelpskeephermindsharp,andrecentresearchbacksherup.AstudypresentedattheAlzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConferenceindicatedthatvolunteeringisconnectedwithbetterscoresoncognitive(認(rèn)知)functiontests.Volunteersarevitaltocommunities,andmanyorganizationsrelyontheircontributions.DonnaMcCullough,ChiefMissionandFieldOperationsOfficerattheAlzheimer’sAssociation,hopesthesefindingswillinspirepeopletovolunteernotjustforcommunitybutalsoforpotentialbrainhealthbenefits.Thisresearchstandsoutbecauseitincludedadiversepopulationofnearly2,500participantswhovariedinrace.background,andeducationlevels.Previousstudieshavefoundpositivelinksbetweenvolunteeringandcognitivefunction；however,whenitcomestothenewresearch,itfoundthatthosewhovolunteeredperformedbetterontestsofplanning,attentionfocusing,taskprioritization,andmemoryrecall,regardlessoftheirage,gender,education,orincome.Now75,Barberenastaysbusywithvariousvolunteerroles.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringexerciseshermemoryandreasoningskills.Additionally,shenotesthatretirementcanleadtoisolation(孤獨(dú)),andtheresultinglonelinessoranxietycannegativelyimpactcognition,makingsocialengagementevenmorecrucial.VolunteeringhasprovidedBarberenawithasenseofpurposeandanetworkoffriends,allofwhichareinvaluabletohermentalhealthandoverallqualityoflife.Expertssuggestthatthepositiveeffectsofvolunteeringcreateabeneficialcyclethatcanhelpreducedepressionandloneliness.Evenwithphysicallimitations,manyvolunteeringopportunitiesareavailableonline,makingitaccessibletoalmosteveryone.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatisenjoyableandpersonallyrewarding,allowingindividualstostayengagedandmentallyactiveintheirlateryears.1.WhydidBarberenaturntovolunteering?A.Topursueapurposefulactivity. B.Toenjoyastress-freeretirement.C.Toavoidadditionalresponsibilities. D.Toconfirmrecentresearchfindings2.Whatmakesthenewresearchunique?A.Itsnarrowfocus. B.Itsmixedsample.C.Itshighaccuracy. D.Itssmallselection.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Berberena’sgainsfromvolunteering. B.Barberena’smotivationforretirement.C.Barberena’schallengesinvolunteering. D.Barberena’shobbiesoutsidevolunteering.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Volunteeringprimarilybenefitsphysicalhealth.B.Volunteeringshouldbesatisfyingandmeaningful.C.Onlinevolunteeringissuitedforskilledprofessionals.D.Onlyin-personvolunteeringoffersasenseofpurpose.【08】（24-25高三上·廣西柳州·期中）ChloeRickettsisonly15yearsold,butshe’salreadysignedaprofessionalcontractwiththeWashingtonSpiritsoccerteam.ThatmakeshertheyoungestplayerevertosignwiththeNationalWomen’sSoccerLeague(NWSL).ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritteaminJanuary.ShetrainedwiththeteaminFloridaandVirginia.Duringtraining,Chloeimpressedtheteam’smanagerswithherabilitytocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamtoofferherthecontract.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sheclaimsthatatthetime,shewas“theworstontheteam”.Shesayssheimprovedthroughhardwork,extratraining,andstayinglateafterpractice.In2021,sheplayedonagirls’team,whichwenttothenationalfinalsoftheEliteClubsNationalLeague.Shealsoplayedonaboys’team,the2007BoysAnnArborTigers,whichwontheMichiganStateCupthatyear.InJanuaryof2022,ChloesignedwithAFCAnnArbor—ateamthatispartofUSLLeagueTwo.USLLeagueTwohelpsdevelopplayersfortheNWSL.WhenshejoinedAFCAnnArbor,Chloewasjust14theyoungestplayerevertojointheclub.ButChloeisn’tthefirst15-year-oldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavearulesayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15-year-old,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheleaguetocourt.Oliviawonhercase,andtheNWSLmadespecialrulesthatallowedplayersyoungerthan18tojoin.Thenewrulesaremainlydesignedtoprotectyoungplayers,andrequirethattheplayerslivewithaparent.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtradedtoanotherteamunlessboththeplayerandtheparentsagree.WhenChloesignedwiththeWashingtonSpirit,shewas15yearsand283daysold,beatingOlivia’srecordbythreedays.1.WhatcontributedtoChloe’ssigningwithNWSL?A.Hercompetitivecompetence. B.Herstayinglateafterpractice.C.Herwillingnesstodoextratraining. D.Herpotentialtobeaworld-classstar.2.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chloe’schallengingexperiencesinlife.B.Chloe’sshootingupinthesoccerworld.C.Chloe’sgoodcooperationwithteammates.D.Chloe’spersonalachievementsinmatches.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliviafromParagraph5?A.Sheadvocatedagainsttradingplayers.B.ShepersuadedNWSLtoprotectitsplayers.C.ShechallengedandbroketheNWSL’soldrule.D.ShehelpedNWSLmakerulesforplayingsoccer.4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericangirlbreakingarecordintheWorldCup.B.ChloeRickettsmakingeffortstoreformNWSLgreatly.C.USprofessionalwomensoccergettingmorefreshblood.D.TheyoungestplayerenteringUSprofessionalwomen’ssoccerleague.【09】（24-25高二上·福建寧德·期中）Lowlevelsofvitamin(維生素)Dcouldleadtoaslowerrecoveryprocessinchildrenwithbrokenbones,accordingtoresearchtobepresentedataconferencethisweekend.“Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.McQuerry’steamexamineddataabout166patients,frombabiesto17-year-olds,whohadbrokenabonebetween2015and2022.Theyfoundthatin61.4percentofcases,thechildrenhadlowlevelsofvitaminDandthesechildrenwerelikelytotakesignificantlylongertorecover.ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlarge