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站名:站名:年級專業(yè):姓名:學(xué)號:凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁,共1頁安徽大學(xué)《批判性思維與英語寫作(一)》
2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.a(chǎn)ny B.one C.a(chǎn)nother D.theother2、Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for B.a(chǎn)nd C.yet D.or3、Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated4、—Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—You_____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must B.may C.should D.could5、Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which6、Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though7、—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?—Ofcourse!I________youearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.A.a(chǎn)mwatching B.waswatchingC.havewatched D.hadwatched8、Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescriptionB.substituteC.a(chǎn)ppetiteD.suspension9、Forthefinal______ofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path10、Thecollegeexaminationis________________easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation-right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols,canhelpboostcognitive(認知的)performance.Yup,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,summarizedresearchfromtendifferentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultswereprettytelling:innineoutofthetenstudies,therewasanoticeableimprovementafterthesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelpedrelievethenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths)producednoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselveshaveclaimedthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Now,we’renotsayingyoushouldstarteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunchanddinner-it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinnutrients.Butnexttimeyoufindyourselfyawningafterasleeplessnight,snackonsomechocolateandlettheflavanolsworktheirmagic.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1probablymean?A.Asmuchaspossible.B.Forthreemeals.C.Inrightamount.D.Notintheleast.2、Howdoesastudentperformwhilelearningaftereatingchocolate?A.Hememorizeslessthanbefore.B.Hecan’tconcentrateonlessonsintheslightest.C.Hebecomesmoreexcited.D.Heunderstandswhattheteachersaysfaster.3、Accordingtothepassage,ifyourmemoryfails,whatshouldyoudo?A.Eatchocolateasthreemeals.B.Usechocolateasadailysnack.C.Huntfordarkchocolate.D.Askadoctorforadvice.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chocolateisabeneficialbutunhealthyfood.B.Eatingchocolatebenefitsourlearning.C.Eatingchocolateworksonyoursleep.D.Chocolatecontainslownutrients.BNinemonthsago,Iwaspackingmydaughter’sbackpackwithnewschoolsupplies,wonderinghowIwasgoingtosendherofftokindergarten.Istoodontheplayground,tearspouringdownmyfacebecauseIwasn’treadyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten——butshewasready.TodayIwillbestandingontheplayground,onceagainwithtears,becausethisprecioustimewentbytooquickly.ThisweekIrealizedthatInevertoldyou"thankyou".Idon’tknowhowtoexpressamother’sthanksinthewayateacherdeserves.WefirstmetyouattheopenhousetheweekbeforeschoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyouwouldbethetypeofteacherwewouldappreciateforever.Whilethestudentslinedupfortheday,youtouchedeachoneontheshoulderasyougreetedthem.IfastudentwashavingatoughIgottoknowyouasIvolunteeredinthelunchroom.YoumadesureyourstudentswereallreadyforIunchbeforeyouwentonyourownlunchbreak.Youkepttrackoftheirbigthingsandsmallthings,becauseasaveterankindergartenteacher,youknowthatthesmallthingsarethebigthings.Ilovedthewayyoumadeeachstudentfeelspecial.Youhelpedthemfallinlovewithschoolwhichissoimportantatthestart.Toalloftheteachersintheworldwhoarelikeyou.Iwishyouknewhowgratefulparentsareforyou.Weadoreyou.respectyou,andappreciateyou.Wedon’ttellyouenough——weprobablydon’itellyouever.Iwishwecouldtakeyouwithustothenext12grades.1、Whydidtheauthor’stearscomedownonherdaughter’sfirstdayofkingdergartern?A.Shehadn’tmadefullpreparationsforherdaughter.B.Herdaughterwasn’twillingtogotokindergarten.C.Shefeltworriedaboutherdaughter’sbeingaway.D.Herdaughterwasn’tfamiliarwiththeteachers.2、Theauthornoticedtheteacher’scharacteristicswhen.A.shestoodontheplaygroundB.shewasattheopenhouseC.shesaidgoodbyetotheteacherD.sheWorkedasateacheratlunchtime3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veteran"inparagraph2mean?A.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.Skillful.D.Humorous.4、Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Goodwishestoakindergartenteacher.B.Sincerethankstoakindergartenteacher.C.Asweetmemoryofkindergartenlife.D.Akid’sdailybehaviorinthekindergarten.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewas1cansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighborhood.Iwas2toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto3.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached4thatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest5.SoIletitgo.One6dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles7tohishandle-barswearingaraincoat.Myheart8.Ifelt9thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.Soyoucanimaginemy10whenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenI11thebigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalked12overtohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle13.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore14.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”I15mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade16.Ihandedthebagtohimand17tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabright18hesaid,“Everylittlebit19.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle20inmystep.1、A.picking B.buying C.gathering D.collecting2、A.shocked B.excited C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.disappointed3、A.work B.manage C.survive D.earn4、A.writing B.reading C.speaking D.telling5、A.idea B.experiment C.suggestion D.fact6、A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy7、A.stuck B.a(chǎn)ttached C.placed D.led8、A.wentdown B.brokedown C.sankdown D.felldown9、A.unlucky B.unsafe C.careless D.powerless10、A.disappointment B.surprise C.doubt D.relief11、A.remembered B.reminded C.recovered D.regained12、A.patiently B.sharply C.quietly D.happily13、A.calm B.nervous C.generous D.curious14、A.rubbish B.bottles C.money D.gifts15、A.left B.found C.moved D.fetched16、A.thinking B.sleeping C.counting D.waiting17、A.a(chǎn)pologized B.shouted C.a(chǎn)rgued D.reported18、A.look B.color C.smile D.future19、A.helps B.means C.depends D.goes20、A.stronger B.slower C.lighter D.heavier第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthe1.(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth2.(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheitItisarapidincreasewhencompared3.othernaturalchangesThereisnodoubt4.theearthisbecomingwarmerScientistsbelieve5.ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingTheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe6.(burn)offossilfuelsSomebyproductsofthisprocess7.(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof8.iscarbondioxideWithoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius9.(cool)thanitisSo,weneedthosegasesTheproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature10.(go)up第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople、Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor、TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark、“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhe
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