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答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁年高考英語考前信息必刷卷01北京專用北京屬于自主命題地區(qū),2022年統(tǒng)考英語聽說考試與筆試分離,實行計算機考試,一年兩次考試,取聽說最高成績與筆試成績一同組成英語科目成績計入高考總分。英語聽說考試共計50分,英語科目總成績滿分150分。筆試部分題型:完形填空(10小題,滿分15分)+短文填空(三篇短文10小題,滿分15分)+閱讀理解(四篇短文14小題,滿分28分)+七選五(5小題,滿分10分)+閱讀回答問題(4小題,滿分12分)+書面表達(1小題,滿分20分).回顧2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇記敘文,考查點:動詞詞義辨析(4個),動詞短語(1個),形容詞(3個),副詞(1個),名詞(1個)。語法填空A篇是一篇記敘文,考查點:介詞,不定式,動詞時態(tài)各一題;B篇是說明文,考查點:非謂語,賓語從句,主謂一致各一題;C篇是記敘文,考查點:反身代詞,定語從句,形容詞比較級,動詞時態(tài)各一題。閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文,考查點:細節(jié)理解題(3題);B篇記敘文,考查點:細節(jié)理解題(3題),推理判斷題(1題);C篇說明文,推理判斷題(2題),細節(jié)理解題(1題);D篇,議論文,(推理判斷題,細節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測題,主旨大意題各一。)閱讀表達是一篇說明文,寫作是一篇應(yīng)用文-建議信。本套試卷完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述的是作者的一次海上航行,偶遇暴風(fēng)雨,讓作者感受到生命的短暫,由此改變了對生活的態(tài)度。短文填空(A篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是久坐不利于健康,好的方法是每坐一小時至少運動1到2分鐘;B篇一篇說明文。隨著自行車運動的普及,許多城市結(jié)合自己的旅游特色開辟了主題路線。文章講述了下個月即將要舉行一系列活動,讓市民可以盡情享受;C篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了幫助你確定你出生在哪個年代的測驗,這些測試是基于你第一次意識到美國流行文化時所發(fā)生的事情,盡管許多人感覺這些測試很愚蠢,但是他們還是會做測試,因為他們想知道測試的答案是否符合他們正確的出生年份)。閱讀理解(A篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是2023年哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的相關(guān)情況;B篇是一篇記敘文。講述了作者因為口吃而不愿意與人交流,但在加入了全國口吃協(xié)會之后,作者變得自信,不再逃避與人交流,且與人聯(lián)系緊密起來,在生活中取得了很多進步;C篇是一篇說明文。為了阻止偷獵和保護瀕危物種,人們正在使用以前用來發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星的技術(shù)。文章對此進行了介紹;D篇是一篇議論文。文章講述了幾個世紀以來,人們對藝術(shù)家有一個錯誤的認識,認為它們是一群在溫飽線上掙扎的人。而事實情況并非如此)。七選五是一篇說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價值。閱讀表達是一篇說明文。書面表達是應(yīng)用文。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InDecember2004,Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea.Onemorning,Iwentoutto___1___withsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout8am,andthesealookeddifferent.Thewaterwastotallystill.20minuteslater,onefishermanpointedtoasmallwhite___2___farinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Atsunami(海嘯)wavewas___3___throughtheocean!Wewerestuck.Ibegantofeelreally___4___.Thenthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetolduswheretosit,sowewould___5___theboat.Mycamerawasinmybackpack.Iwantedtopicturethescene,butIcouldn’t.Anymovementwouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thewave___6___theboat,buttheincredibly___7___captainmanagedtoswerve(使突然轉(zhuǎn)向)usupandontothewave.Wesurfeditforafewseconds.Thentheboatglided(滑行)fromthetipofthewavedownintosafewaters.Everyoneletoutheavysighs.Thecaptainhad___8___usall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhow___9___lifecanbe.ThepictureIwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”-Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butmine____10____mylife.1.A.sea B.breakfast C.exercise D.beaches2.A.ship B.bird C.star D.spot3.A.squeezing B.swinging C.speeding D.breaking4.A.puzzled B.scared C.disappointed D.interested5.A.a(chǎn)bandon B.repair C.board D.balance6.A.hit B.destroyed C.missed D.overturned7.A.skilled B.proud C.hopeless D.violent8.A.left B.saved C.corrected D.cheated9.A.fair B.happy C.short D.positive10.A.took B.showed C.entered D.changed【答案】1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述的是作者的一次海上航行,偶遇暴風(fēng)雨,讓作者感受到生命的短暫,由此改變了對生活的態(tài)度。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我和六個漁夫一起坐一條小船出海。A.sea大海;B.breakfast早餐;C.exercise鍛煉;D.beaches海灘。根據(jù)前文“Ihadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveonthesea.”可知,作者剛成為一名專業(yè)攝影師的時候,正在拍攝一個關(guān)于生活在海上的社區(qū)的項目,故此處表示和六個漁夫坐船出海。故選A。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:20分鐘后,一名漁民指著遠處的一個小白點。A.ship船只;B.bird鳥;C.star星星;D.spot點。根據(jù)后文“Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.”可知,一名漁民指著遠處的一個小白點,它很快變得越來越大。故選D。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一場海嘯正在海洋中快速移動!A.squeezing擠;B.swinging搖晃;C.speeding快速移動;D.breaking打破。根據(jù)后文“Wewerestuck.”可知,海浪的速度飛快,在海洋中疾馳。故選C。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始感到非常害怕。A.puzzled困惑的;B.scared害怕的;C.disappointed失望的;D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文“Wewerestuck.”可知,作者一行遭遇了海嘯,被困住了,根據(jù)常識可推斷作者感到非常害怕。故選B。5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們坐在哪里,這樣我們就能使船保持平衡。A.abandon拋棄;B.repair修理;C.board登陸;D.balance平衡。根據(jù)前文“wheretosit”可知,此處表示船長告訴作者和其他人坐在原地,這樣保持船的平衡。故選D。6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:波浪擊中了小船,但熟練的船長設(shè)法使我們轉(zhuǎn)向,使我們上了浪頭。A.hit擊中;B.destroyed破壞;C.missed錯過;D.overturned推翻。根據(jù)后文“buttheincredibly___7___captainmanagedtoswerve(使突然轉(zhuǎn)向)usupandontothewave.”可知,船長讓船轉(zhuǎn)向行駛到海浪之上,因此可知海浪擊中了小船。故選A。7.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.skilled熟練的;B.proud驕傲的;C.hopeless絕望的;D.violent暴力的。根據(jù)后文的“managedtoswerve(使突然轉(zhuǎn)向)usupandontothewave.”可知,船長熟練地將船只轉(zhuǎn)變方向,沖到了海浪上。故選A。8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:船長救了我們所有人。A.left離開;B.saved拯救;C.corrected糾正;D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)前文“Everyoneletoutheavysighs.”可知,每個人都長舒了一口氣,可推斷船長拯救了我們。故選B。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:生存讓我深刻地認識到生命是多么短暫。A.fair公平的;B.happy高興的;C.short短的;D.positive積極的。根據(jù)前文的“Surviving”可知,作者在生死關(guān)頭認識到生命是多么的短暫。故選C。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我的照片改變了我的生活。A.took帶走;B.showed展示;C.entered進入;D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhow___9___lifecanbe.”可知,作者在生死關(guān)頭拍下的照片讓作者意識到生命是多么的短暫,由此改變了作者對生活的認識。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)A閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Researchshowsthatindividualswhositallday,eveniftheygotothegymforanhour,areat____11____(great)diseaseriskthanthosewhoaremoreactiveduringtheday.Informalactivitysuchas____12____(walk)isbeneficialtooverallhealth.Whilethereisno____13____(publish)recommendationfor“safe”sittingtimeyet,agoodruleofthumbistomoveforatleast1to2minuteseachhourofsitting.【答案】11.greater

12.walking

13.published【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是久坐不利于健康,好的方法是每坐一小時至少運動1到2分鐘。11.考查形容詞。句意:研究表明,那些整天坐著的人,即使他們?nèi)ソ∩矸垮憻捯粋€小時,也比那些白天更活躍的人有更高的疾病風(fēng)險。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語,句中than為比較級的標志,故使用great的比較級greater。故填greater。12.考查非謂語動詞。句意:散步等非正式的活動對整體健康有益。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用walk的動名詞walking作suchas的賓語。故填walking。13.考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然目前還沒有發(fā)表過關(guān)于“安全”坐著時間的建議,但一個好的經(jīng)驗法則是每坐一小時至少運動1到2分鐘。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用過去分詞作定語修飾recommendation,此處publish意為“發(fā)表”,其過去分詞為published,其與recommendation之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填published。B閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Withthepopularityofcycling,manycitieshavecombinedtheirtourismcharacteristicstolaunchthemedroutes.Fromindoorexhibitions____14____outdoorconcertsandnightcyclingalongtheSouthCentralAxis(軸),aseriesofactivities____15____(introduce)nextmonthsothaturbanresidentscanenjoythemselves.AnofficialoftheChinaTourismAcademysaid,“Asmasstourismgrowsinpopularity,onlyhigh-qualityoutdoortourismproductscanattractvisitorsandtheintegrationofmicro-vacationproductswithoutdoorsportsproducts____16____(have)abroadspacefordevelopment.”【答案】14.to

15.willbeintroduced

16.has##willhave【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。隨著自行車運動的普及,許多城市結(jié)合自己的旅游特色開辟了主題路線。文章講述了下個月即將要舉行一系列活動,讓市民可以盡情享受。14.考查介詞。句意:從室內(nèi)展覽到戶外音樂會,以及沿中南軸的夜間自行車活動,下個月將推出一系列活動,讓市民可以盡情享受。固定結(jié)構(gòu):from...to...“從……到……”,結(jié)合句意,此處指從室內(nèi)展覽到戶外音樂會,以及沿中南軸的夜間自行車活動,表示活動種類多。故填to。15.考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意:同上。空處在句中為謂語,結(jié)合空后“nextmonth”可知,時態(tài)為一般將來時;句子主語“aseriesofactivities”和動詞“introduce”為動賓關(guān)系,所以此處用被動語態(tài)。故填willbeintroduced。16.考查時態(tài)。句意:“隨著大眾旅游的普及,只有高質(zhì)量的戶外旅游產(chǎn)品才能吸引游客,且將微型度假產(chǎn)品與戶外運動產(chǎn)品相結(jié)合,(將會)具有廣闊的發(fā)展空間。”分析句子可知,空處為and后的并列句中的謂語,結(jié)合句意,這里可以表示一般性事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,也可以表示將來的情況,用一般將來時,主語是單數(shù),所以空處可以用has/willhave,故填has/willhave。C閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Whenwereyouborn?Formostpeople,thisisaneasyquestion.Eventhosewhodon’tknowtheirexactbirthdaycanusuallyfigureoutwhentheywereborntowithinafewyears.YettheInternetisfullofquizzes____17____(make)tohelpyoudetermineinwhichdecadeyouwereborn.Theseareusuallybasedonwhat____18____(happen)inAmericanpopcultureatthetimeyoufirstbecameawareofit.Itsoundsfoolish.Butmanypeople,though____19____(complain)aboutthestupidquizzes,stilltakethem,wondering____20____theiranswersgeneratetheircorrectbirthyear.【答案】17.made

18.washappening

19.complaining

20.if##whether【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了幫助你確定你出生在哪個年代的測驗,這些測試是基于你第一次意識到美國流行文化時所發(fā)生的事情,盡管許多人感覺這些測試很愚蠢,但是他們還是會做測試,因為他們想知道測試的答案是否符合他們正確的出生年份。17.考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了幫助你確定你出生在哪個年代的測驗。句中有謂語動詞is,且前后無連詞,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞quizzes,動詞make和quizzes是被動關(guān)系,因為makequizzes意為“做測試”,此處“測試是被做”,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞made作后置定語,故填made。18.考查時態(tài)。句意:這些通常是基于你第一次意識到美國流行文化時所發(fā)生的事情。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,空處在從句中作謂語,由atthetimeyoufirstbecameawareofit可知,句子描述過去當下時間點發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用過去進行時,故填washappening。19.考查狀語從句的省略。句意:但是許多人,雖然一邊抱怨愚蠢的測驗,但一邊卻仍然做測試,因為他們想知道測試的答案是否產(chǎn)生正確的出生年份。此處是though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略,從句主語和主句主語是同一主語,所以從句省略主語和系動詞,從句主語manypeople和動詞complain是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和系動詞are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,即完整句子為thoughmanypeoplearecomplainingaboutthestupidquizzes,省略句為:thoughcomplainingaboutthestupidquizzes,故填complaining。20.考查賓語從句。句意:但是許多人,雖然一邊抱怨愚蠢的測驗,但一邊卻仍然做測試,因為他們想知道測試的答案是否產(chǎn)生正確的出生年份。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句不缺成分,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“是否”,應(yīng)用不做成分,只起連接作用的if/whether來引導(dǎo),故填if/whether。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsa’sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What’sNewforHarbinIceFestivalEveryyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天輪)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.5,2023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).21.What’sthehighlightforthefestival?A.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheel.B.SeeingElsa’sicepalaceinreallife.C.ThegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight.D.AhugeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.22.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?A.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.B.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.C.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.23.Ifacouplewiththeirthreekidsgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥510 B.¥425 C.¥595 D.¥680【答案】21.C

22.A

23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是2023年哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“What’sNewforHarbinIceFestival”(哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)有什么新鮮事)下的“Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.”(對于即將到來的這個冰雪節(jié),最大的亮點可能是巨型雪花彩燈在天上點亮,在天空中高高地閃亮。)可知冰雪節(jié)最精彩的就是冰雪摩天輪在夜晚點亮的時候。故選C項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YearlyTimeLine”(每年的時間表)表格中的信息中的“UnofficialOpening”(非官方開幕)可知,在圣誕節(jié)期間會有非官方的開幕。故選A項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YearlyTimeLine”表格中的信息中的“OpeningCeremony”(開幕式)的時間是“Jan.5,2023”(2023年1月5日),再根據(jù)表格下面的價格信息中的“*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)”(2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日:170元/人(兒童半價))可以計算出,一對夫婦和三個孩子的費用是¥595(2*170+3*85)。故選C項。B“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisS-S-S-S-Samuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.24.Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit”,theauthormeans________.A.hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB.heregrettedtalkingabouthisstutteringC.heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD.hewasunwillingtoreceivecommentsonhisspeech25.HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A.Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.B.Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C.Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodcomments.D.Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A.Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B.Hebecamepopularamonghisco-workers.C.Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D.Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepowerofacceptingmystutter B.ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC.Specialwaystolivewithstuttering D.Myexperienceofovercomingstuttering【答案】24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者因為口吃而不愿意與人交流,但在加入了全國口吃協(xié)會之后,作者變得自信,不再逃避與人交流,且與人聯(lián)系緊密起來,在生活中取得了很多進步。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中本句后文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.(在我成長過程中,我很少說話。無論是在學(xué)校還是在工作中,因害怕尷尬和被嘲笑,我會去避免社交。)”可知,作者的意思是他過去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情,也因為害怕尷尬和被嘲笑,而避免社交,故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.(就在那時,我意識到,口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情,這只是我碰巧做的事情,沒什么關(guān)系的。)”可知,在參加了國家口吃協(xié)會后,作者對口吃有了新的認識,協(xié)會里自信的口吃者給了改變了他對口吃原有的態(tài)度,故選D。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.(這種改變并不是一夜之間發(fā)生的,在過去的八年間,我開始更多地提到我的口吃。我和朋友和同事交流,在每個我工作的機構(gòu)里,我都會提及我的口吃。當我與其他人提起時,也鼓勵了他們與我交流。勇敢面對口吃讓我敢于與其他人交流,也讓我與其他人培養(yǎng)了緊密的聯(lián)系。)”可知,在作者勇敢面對自己的口吃后,作者與其他人建立了緊密的聯(lián)系,故選D。27.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其文章最后一段“ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.(但是今天,我不再讓我的口吃阻止我。相反,我讓它推動我前進,幫助我取得進步。)”可知,本文主要講述了作者因為口吃而不愿意與人交流,但在加入了全國口吃協(xié)會之后,接受了自己的口吃,作者變得自信,不再逃避與人交流,且與人聯(lián)系緊密起來,在生活中取得了很多進步。故A項“接受口吃的力量”符合文章標題,故選A。CInanefforttostoppoachingandprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviouslycreatedtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar-huntingtechhassofarpaidoffbigforconservation.“Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(熱成像)‘glow’inthesamewayasstarsinspace,wehavebeenabletocombinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservationknowledgeofecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically,”shesaidinastatement.Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthatdiseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones.“Therealadvantagethisgivesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem,”shesaid.ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.ThankstoChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indianelephants,andfruitbats.—ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27.Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspenttimecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemostendangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasacompletesuccess.“Therabbitsareverysmall,soweflewthedrone(無人機)quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65feet).Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes,”saidBurke.“Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”28.Whatcanpeopledecidebyobservingthethermalimageryoftheanimals?A.Whattheanimalsaredoing. B.Whentheanimalsneedhelp.C.Whethertheanimalsarehealthy. D.Whytheanimalsareindanger.29.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutafterdetectingtheRiverinerabbits?A.Thenumberofthemisdecreasing.B.Itisdifficultforpeopletoidentifythem.C.Therearemoreofthemthanpeoplethought.D.Itiseasiertofindthemusingthehigh-techtool.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.B.Researchersusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.C.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】28.C

29.D

30.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。為了阻止偷獵和保護瀕危物種,人們正在使用以前用來發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星的技術(shù)。文章對此進行了介紹。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.(除了物種識別,該軟件還可以提供健康概況。)”可知,人們可以通過觀察動物的熱像來判斷動物是否健康。故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句中的“Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes(雖然這限制了我們無人機能覆蓋的區(qū)域,但我們還是成功地看到了這種兔子五次)”和最后一句“Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.(考慮到人們只有大約1000次看到河兔,這是一個真正的成功。)”可知,在檢測河兔后,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)使用高科技工具更容易找到它們。故選D。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Inanefforttostoppoachingandprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviouslycreatedtodiscoverstars.(為了阻止偷獵和保護瀕危物種,人們正在使用以前用來發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星的技術(shù)。)”可知,文章主要是講研究人員使用觀星工具來保護瀕危物種。故選B。DForcenturies,artistsusuallygivepeopleanimpression:theyarethe“StarvingArtists”,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.HenriMurgerprovedthat.HewasbornthesonofadoormaninFrance.LivinginParis,hewassurroundedbycreativegeniusesanddreamedofjoiningthem,buthegrewupsetwithhisfailuretoearnmoney.In1847,Murgerpublishedabook.It’sacollectionofstoriesaboutpoverty,whichlaunchedtheconceptofthe“StarvingArtists”intothepublic’sunderstandingasthemodelforacreativelife.Tothisday,itenduresasthemodelforwhatweimaginewhenwethinkoftheword“artist”.Today,whatweforgetisthatthestoryofthe“StarvingArtist”isamyth.Infact,itisreallyjustanimaginarystory.DuetothepowerofthismythinMurger’sbook,manyofusjustwanttobecomelawyersinsteadofwriters,bankersinsteadofpoets,anddoctorsinsteadofpainters.Nobodywantstostruggleultimately.Thus,wejustkeepourpassionahobbyinsteadofacareer.IntheearlyRenaissance,artistsdidnothavereputationsforbeingdiligentworkers.Theywereconsideredmanuallaborers,receivingsmallamountsofmoneyfortheirwork.MichelangeloBuonarroti,however,changedallthat.Hewasnotonlyamastersculptorbutalsothemostaffluentartistofhistime.Afterhim,everyartistbegantoseea“newpatternofdoingthings”,inthewordsofBillWallace,professorofarthistoryatWashingtonUniversity.Michelangeloestablishedtheideathatanartistcouldbecomeanewfigureinsocietyandhaveahighersocialstatus,andalsothathecouldbecomefinanciallysuccessful.Michelangelodidnotneedtostarveforhiscreations,andneitherdoyou.Whenwehearthetalesandwarningsaboutwhatitmeanstobeanartist,wemustunderstandanimportanttruth—youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents.31.WhatconceptispresentedinHenriMurger’sstorycollection?A.Artistsarenoteasytobecomewellknown.B.Beingcreativeisnotareallygoodthingsometimes.C.Artistsusuallyexperiencefinancialdifficulties.D.Onehastobeaverycreativegeniustobeanartist.32.Whatisdescribedinparagraph3?A.People’simaginationofartists. B.People’svariouscommentsonbeingartists.C.Murger’sunderstandingofartists. D.TheinfluenceofMurger’sbooks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Wealthy. B.Controversial. C.Starving. D.Humorous.34.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaskpeopletoreadmoretales. B.Toadvisepeopletomakeuseoftheirtalents.C.Toencouragepeopletoleadarichlife. D.Totellsuccessfulartistsanimportanttruth.【答案】31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了幾個世紀以來,人們對藝術(shù)家有一個錯誤的認識,認為它們是一群在溫飽線上掙扎的人。而事實情況并非如此。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sacollectionofstoriesaboutpoverty,whichlaunchedtheconceptofthe“StarvingArtists”intothepublic’sunderstandingasthemodelforacreativelife.(這是一套關(guān)于貧困的故事集,它引起了饑餓的藝術(shù)家這一概念,成為了大眾理解中的創(chuàng)造性生活的典范)”可知,HenriMurger在他的故事集里面提到藝術(shù)家通常會經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟上的困難,故選C項。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DuetothepowerofthismythinMurger’sbook,manyofusjustwanttobecomelawyersinsteadofwriters,bankersinsteadofpoets,anddoctorsinsteadofpainters.Nobodywantstostruggleultimately(由于Murger’書中的神話的力量,我們許多人想成為律師而不是作家,銀行家而不是詩人,醫(yī)生而不是畫家。沒人愿意最終在貧苦中掙扎)”可知,第三段主要講了Murger的書所帶來的影響,故選D項。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theywereconsideredmanuallaborers,receivingsmallamountsofmoneyfortheirwork.MichelangeloBuonarroti,however,changedallthat.(他們被認為是體力勞動者,工作收入很少。然而MichelangeloBuonarroti改變了這一切)”其中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知,上文說的是收入很低,而MichelangeloBuonarroti改變了這一切,工作收入很高,可推理出劃線部分的含義為富有,故選A項。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents(你不必挨餓,說不定你還能利用你創(chuàng)造性的天分去謀生)”可知,最后一段的目的是勸說人們要充分利用他們的才能,故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.___35___Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”___36___Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.___37___Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.___38___Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.___39___Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.【答案】35.D

36.E

37.C

38.A

39.G【分析】本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價值。35.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.可知,眼淚是有用的,即使你不哭,眼淚也可以覆蓋你的眼睛表面,D項“它包含對抗感染的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?!狈险Z境,說明眼淚的作用。,故選D。36.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭過之后,導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了,因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠持續(xù)下去,故選E。37.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣,因此C項“她給予哭的練習(xí)”符合語境,故選C。38.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語都是they可知,本段主要闡述人們不喜歡他人哭泣,主要是因為會引起自己緊張,因此他們或許會讓你忍住哭的需求。故選A。39.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個場面,盡可能的發(fā)怒和生氣,因此可以得出,在哭過之后,還是要表示自己的憤怒,故選G。第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。ConfuciusInstituteisanon-profitpublicinstitutewhichaimsatpromotingChineselanguageandcultureandsupportinglocalChineseteachinginternationallythroughaffiliatedConfuciusInstitutes.ItsheadquartersisinBeijingandisundertheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternationalorHanbaninChinese.Overthepastthreedecades,Chineseeconomyisbooming.TheworldiswatchingChinaandmanyforeignershaverealizedtheimportanceofseekingcooperation,sotheywanttodobusinesswithChinesepeopleandlearningourlanguageworksbetter,Confuciusinstituteprovidestheplacetolearnmandarin.AstheworldiscrazyaboutChinese,moreandmoreforeignershaveinterestinourlanguageandculture.Withthepurposeofpromotingourlanguageandculture,ConfuciusinstituteprogramwassetupinKoreain2004,nowtheConfuciusinstituteisallaroundtheworld.TheforeignerspractiseChinesesohard.Theylearnhowtopronounceandwrite,evenusethechopsticks.TheConfuciusinstituteprogramworkswell.ThereisabiggestcompetitionfortheforeignertoshowtheirChinese.Whenwewatchtheshow,wewillrealizetheycanspeakChinesesowellan

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