廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1942,aboynamedStephenwasborninEngland.Helikeddiscoveringthingsanditwasa1．forhimtotakeclocksapart.Hecouldkeepreadingbooksatmeals,buthefoundschool2．a(chǎn)nddidn'ttryveryhard."He3．finisheshishomework!"saidone."Also,hishandwritingisreallymessy!"Mostoftheotherkidsconsideredhimstrange,butStephendidn't4．beingthoughtofasdifferent.Hemadefriendswithotherboyswhosharedthesame5．withhim.Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse.Oneday,Stephenreadaboutanewkindofmachinecalled"computer"inanewspaper."Withoneofthose,Icould6．therulesoftheuniverse!"hethought.Atthattime,computerswereverybigand7．.Therewasnowayaschoolboycouldaffordone,soStephenandhisfriendsdecidedto8．theirowncomputer.Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices.Theotherkidswereallamazedwhentheypresenteditinclass!WhenStephenwas21,hegotaspecial9．sohewasunabletowalkortalk.However,hedidnotletthisstophimfrom10．theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse.StephenHawkingbecamefamousasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime!1．A．trouble B．wonder C．mistake D．pleasure2．A．happy B．boring C．exciting D．lonely3．A．never B．ever C．usually D．often4．A．enjoy B．regret C．mind D．imagine5．A．duty B．secret C．pain D．interest6．A．a(chǎn)ddup B．thinkover C．lookat D．workout7．A．fashionable B．common C．expensive D．important8．A．buy B．build C．connect D．use9．A．disease B．machine C．chance D．request10．A．catchingupwith B．comingupwithC．makingupfor D．lookingforwardto二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(無人機(jī))lightshows.This"cyberfireworks"litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa"CityofMiracles,CityofInnovation,CityofFuture".Atotalof10,197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesametime,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotoftimetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificORcodesonit.Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes"byscanningtheORcodes.Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefullyavoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(傳感器)tokeepacertaindistance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenightsky.Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly---andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlightpollution---thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobereusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byshowingasurvey. D．Bygivingafact.12．WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?A．Tomakethedroneslighter. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toreducepreparationtime. D．Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.13．Thedronesusethesensorsto____.A．makesureoftheconnection B．stayawayfromotherdronesC．showdifferentcolours D．reachacertainspeed14．Whatistheauthor'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsdronelightshows?A．Uninterested. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere."Wemakemealstorcreaturesfrombigcatstosharks."animalnutritionassistant(營(yíng)養(yǎng)助手)CoriColemansays.SohowdoColemanandhercoworkersattheanimalrestaurantfeedhundredsofanimalseveryday?NatGeoKidstakesyoubehindthescenesofthewildest"restaurant"ever.Mostanimalsaren't"ordering"thesamedish.Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy.Nutritionistsuseadigitalprogramtopreparecatchanimal'sdailydiet."Someanimalsaregrowing,andothersneedtoloseweight,"Colemansays."It'snotassimpleasgivingeveryanimalthesamemeal."Afterthedietisdecided,the"chefs"dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark.Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon't."Ourbatslovemostfruit,"keeperEricaHoffstadtsays."Buttheycan'tstandstrawberries!".Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters.16．Whatpossiblymaytheworkersdoat5a.m.inDisneyWorldResort?A．Theyfeedthepickiestanimals.B．Theytraindifferentcreatures.C．Theypreparemealsfortheanimals.D．Theyorderfoodfortheanimals.17．Howdothenutritionistsprepareeachanimal'sdailydiet?A．Byjudgingtheneedofcachanimal.B．Bysettingupadeliverprogram.C．Bymakingthesamebalanceddiet.D．Byprovidingalargeamountoffood.18．Howmanystepsdoesittaketopreparefoodaccordingtoparagraph2and3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Strawberriesarebats'favouritefruit.B．Keepersgiveadviceonanimals'diet.C．Ericaalwayssharesnoteswiththebats.D．Workersmayreducefoodforpickyanimals.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePickiestAnimalsinDisney.B．WhyAnimalsHaveDifferentDiets.C．ASpecialNutritionAssistant.D．HowanAnimalRestaurantWorks.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale,thinandshortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.Thebowlsneverneededwashing.Theboyspolished(擦亮)themwiththeirspoons(勺子)untiltheyshone.Theboysgothungrierandhungrieruntilonedaytheyintendedtodosomething.Oneboyhadtoaskformorefoodthatevening.Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots.Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy.Theeveningarrived,thesoupwasserved,andsoonthebowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.Theboysweredesperate(絕望)withhunger.Withfear,Oliverwentuptothemasterwhowasafatandhealthyman.Hehelduphisbowlandsaid,"Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."ThemasterturnedverypalewhenheheardOliver'swords."What?"saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice."Please,sir,"repeatedOliver,"Wouldyoupleasegivememore?Iwantsomemore."Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily,thentookOliver'sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard(理事會(huì))."Heaskedformore?"MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedinhorror."Theboyisungrateful!""Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!"saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom.---adaptedfromOliverTwist21．WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oliverlikedeatingthinsoupverymuch.B．Oliveraskedsomeboystopolishhisbowl.C．Oliverworkedinafactorywithotherboys.D．Oliverhadnoparentsandhewasverypoor.22．WhydidOlivergouptothemasterthatnight?A．Becausehewaschosen. B．Becausehefeltsohungry.C．Becausehemadeadecision. D．Becausehewasbraveenough.23．Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"What"inParagraph4?A．Themasterdidn'thearOliverclearly.B．ThemasterwasmadatOliver'srequest.C．ThemastergotscaredbyOliver'swords.D．ThemasterwasalsohungryandrefusedOliver.24．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheboardmembers?A．Selfishandlazy B．Caringandtrustful.C．Gentleandgrateful. D．Cruelandheartless.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldhappentoOlivernext?A．Hecouldbeservedwithmorefood.B．Hecouldbeinvitedtojointhemember.C．Hecouldpossiblybeindangerofhislife.D．Hecouldmeetotherboysinthedarkroom.三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題，每小題2分閱讀下面短文，從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Somepeoplemaybeafraidofmakingothersupsetiftheysharetheirfeelings.However,hidingyourownfeelingscanleadtoanxiety,depressionandevenunhealthiness.26．Herearesometipsforyoutoexpressyourfeelings.Acceptyourfeelings.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse,youhavetorealizethatyouaregoingtohavefeelingsandthereisnothingwrongwiththat.27．Instead,tellyourself,"Iamfeelingthisway,andthatisacceptable."28．Getinthehabitofputtingyouremotionsdownonpaperorinyourphone.Trytosetaside20minutesperdaytoyourdiary.Don'tworryaboutgrammarandjustwritequicklytoblockoutanyunnecessarythoughts.Communicatetoothersclearly.Chooseatrustedgroupoflovedonestoshareyourfeelingswith.Asyouaretalking,beasclearaspossiblebyusingyourvocabularyoffeelings.29．Takeashortbreak.Sometimes,feelingsbecometoodifficulttodealwith.30．Thisdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothem,butonlythatyouneedaresttosortthemoutwhenyou'reready.A.Recordyourthoughts.B.Understandyourfeelings.C.Whenyoufeelsomething,donotbeangrywithyourself.D.Inthissituation,allthatyouneedisjustabreakfromthem.E.Itcanalsocauseproblemswithyourpersonalrelationships.F.Forexample,clearlydescribeasituationandhowitmadeyoufeel.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分下面的材料A~F是六項(xiàng)與法國(guó)地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack，Leo，Jenny，Eddie，Lisa五位同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況，為他們推薦合適的地方。A.TheLouvreMuseumThisyear,themuseumhasaspecialexhibitionforOlympics,whichlooksbackatthefirst-modernOlympicGames,heldinthe19thcentury.B.Champs-ElyseesOnthisworld-famousstreet,storesaresettingupnewoutdoorseatingareasfortheParisOlympics.Visitorscangoshoppingandenjoythemselvesinwininganddiningthere.C.TheAredeTriompheThe50-meter-tallarchhasstatues(雕塑)thattellstoriesofwars.Visitorscanclimbtothetoptoenjoyabird's-eyeviewofParis.D.PontAlexandreIIIThisbridgegoesacrosstheSeineRiverinPariswithfourbigcolumnsholdingupstatues.Thesestatueswillmakeagreatbackgroundforeventsliketheswimmingmarathon(馬拉松).E.ParcdesPrincesStadiumItisalsooneoftheoutstandingsoccerstadiums.Itisspecialbecauseofitsmoderndesign.Theovalshapeandcolumnsmakeitlookcool.F.StadedeFranceItisastadiumthatoncehostedWorldCupofSoccer.FortheParisOlympics,thetrackinthestadiumwillbepurpleforthefirsttime.ThecolorwillfillthestadiumwhentheGamesstart.31．JackisabigfanofsoccerandwantstoenjoyspecialmodernFrenchbuildings.32．Asaphotographer,LeowantstogetaviewofParisfromaboveandtakephotos.33．JennyhasdevelopedaninterestinhowthebridgewasbuiltoverriversinParis.34．Eddieismoreinterestedinhistory.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheOlympics.35．Lisawouldliketohangaroundtoenjoysomecityviewsandbuysomesouvenirs.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AforeignmusiciancametoChinabychanceandsettleddownfor19years.HissongaboutChinawaspraisedbyaChinesepersonas"Ican'timagine36．morebeautifulsongaboutChina."Itsoundsimprobable,butthisis37．(exact)whathappenedtoMarkLevine,a75-year-oldfromtheUS.LevinefirstcametoChinain2005andworked38．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacherinHuai'an.HemovedtoBeijingtoteachatMinzuUniversitythreeyearslater.39．ChinahasthousandsofforeignEnglishteachers,Levinestandsoutfromtherest.HereceivedChina'sFriendshipAward,thenation's40．(high)honorforaforeigner.Theaward41．(give)to100foreignexpertseachyear.Hewrotedownhisexperiencesandpublished42．(they)inabookcalledStoriesfromMyChineseJourney.HealsowrotesongsaboutChinaandreceived43．(invite)toperforminmanyactivities."WhenIamsingingChinesesongstoWesternaudience,mywishis44．(introduce)ChinatoWesterners."Levinesaid,He45．(write)over80songssincehemovedtoBeijingin2007.六、書面表達(dá)(15分46．你是梧桐中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)報(bào)學(xué)生編輯李華，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開設(shè)了一個(gè)"排憂解難"專欄，你的同學(xué)Rebecca發(fā)出求助，請(qǐng)根據(jù)她的來信寫封回信：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.你對(duì)這件事情的看法：2.你的建議(至少2條)并闡明理由。Rebecca的來信大意內(nèi)容如下：Ihadafightwithmyparentslastweek.Theyaskedmetogiveupplayingthepiano.Theyexpectedmetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudy.Iwasupsetandconfused.WhatshouldIdo?要求：1.80詞左右(開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱：3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語(yǔ)句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫：4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。DearRebecca,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhadafightwithyourparents.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1942,aboynamedStephenwasborninEngland.Helikeddiscoveringthingsanditwasa1．forhimtotakeclocksapart.Hecouldkeepreadingbooksatmeals,buthefoundschool2．a(chǎn)nddidn'ttryveryhard."He3．finisheshishomework!"saidone."Also,hishandwritingisreallymessy!"Mostoftheotherkidsconsideredhimstrange,butStephendidn't4．beingthoughtofasdifferent.Hemadefriendswithotherboyswhosharedthesame5．withhim.Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse.Oneday,Stephenreadaboutanewkindofmachinecalled"computer"inanewspaper."Withoneofthose,Icould6．therulesoftheuniverse!"hethought.Atthattime,computerswereverybigand7．.Therewasnowayaschoolboycouldaffordone,soStephenandhisfriendsdecidedto8．theirowncomputer.Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices.Theotherkidswereallamazedwhentheypresenteditinclass!WhenStephenwas21,hegotaspecial9．sohewasunabletowalkortalk.However,hedidnotletthisstophimfrom10．theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse.StephenHawkingbecamefamousasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime!1．A．trouble B．wonder C．mistake D．pleasure2．A．happy B．boring C．exciting D．lonely3．A．never B．ever C．usually D．often4．A．enjoy B．regret C．mind D．imagine5．A．duty B．secret C．pain D．interest6．A．a(chǎn)ddup B．thinkover C．lookat D．workout7．A．fashionable B．common C．expensive D．important8．A．buy B．build C．connect D．use9．A．disease B．machine C．chance D．request10．A．catchingupwith B．comingupwithC．makingupfor D．lookingforwardto【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；自我提升；行為習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹斯蒂芬·霍金喜歡自己發(fā)現(xiàn)事物，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，最終成為有史以來最重要的科學(xué)家之一。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：他喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)事物，把鐘表拆開對(duì)他來說是一種樂趣。trouble麻煩；wonder奇跡；mistake錯(cuò)誤；pleasure樂事。根據(jù)"Helikeddiscoveringthings"可知，他喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)事物，所以拆鐘表對(duì)他來說應(yīng)該是一種樂趣。故選D。2．句意：他可以在吃飯的時(shí)候繼續(xù)看書，但他覺得上學(xué)很無聊，也沒有很努力。happy開心的；boring無聊的；exciting興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"didn'ttryveryhard"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指覺得上學(xué)很無聊，所以不努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。3．句意：他從來不完成作業(yè)！never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"didn'ttryveryhard"可知，他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處指從來不完成作業(yè)。故選A。4．句意：其他大多數(shù)孩子都認(rèn)為他很奇怪，但斯蒂芬并不介意被認(rèn)為與眾不同。enjoy喜歡；regret后悔；mind介意；imagine想象。根據(jù)"but"可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示他不介意別人的想法。故選C。5．句意：他和其他和他有同樣興趣的男孩交朋友。duty責(zé)任；secret秘密；pain疼痛；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文"Theylikedtohavebigdiscussionsabouttheuniverse."可知，他們志趣相投。故選D。6．句意：有了其中一個(gè)，我就可以計(jì)算出宇宙的規(guī)則！addup加起來；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；lookat看；workout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)"therulesoftheuniverse"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指計(jì)算宇宙的規(guī)則。故選D。7．句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，電腦體積龐大且價(jià)格高昂。fashionable流行的；common普通的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文"Therewasnowayaschoolboycouldaffordone,"可知，電腦昂貴。故選C。8．句意：一個(gè)男生買不起電腦，所以斯蒂芬和他的朋友們決定建造自己的電腦。buy買；build建造；connect連接；use使用。根據(jù)下文"Theygotthepartsfromclocksandoldelectronicdevices."可知，此處指自己造電腦。故選B。9．句意：當(dāng)斯蒂芬21歲時(shí)，他得了一種特殊的疾病，所以他無法走路或說話。disease疾??；machine機(jī)器；chance機(jī)會(huì)；request要求。根據(jù)"sohewasunabletowalkortalk"可知，此處指他得了一種特殊的疾病。故選A。10．句意：然而，他并沒有讓這阻止他提出關(guān)于宇宙的重要理論！catchingupwith趕上；comingupwith提出；makingupfor彌補(bǔ)；lookingforwardto期待。根據(jù)空后的"theimportanttheoriesabouttheuniverse"可知，此處指提出關(guān)于宇宙的重要理論。故選B。二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(無人機(jī))lightshows.This"cyberfireworks"litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa"CityofMiracles,CityofInnovation,CityofFuture".Atotalof10,197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesametime,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotoftimetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificORcodesonit.Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes"byscanningtheORcodes.Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefullyavoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(傳感器)tokeepacertaindistance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenightsky.Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly---andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlightpollution---thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobereusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byshowingasurvey. D．Bygivingafact.12．WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?A．Tomakethedroneslighter. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toreducepreparationtime. D．Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.13．Thedronesusethesensorsto____.A．makesureoftheconnection B．stayawayfromotherdronesC．showdifferentcolours D．reachacertainspeed14．Whatistheauthor'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsdronelightshows?A．Uninterested. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel.【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．C15．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度；文章出處【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了在國(guó)慶假期，深圳上空的無人機(jī)燈光秀，并且介紹了大型無人機(jī)燈光秀背后的準(zhǔn)備工作，在表演中的運(yùn)作方式等，最后提出了無人機(jī)燈光秀比煙花秀更環(huán)保，噪聲和光污染更小，且無人機(jī)可重復(fù)使用，未來可能更受歡迎的觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(無人機(jī))lightshows."可知，作者是以深圳燈光秀這個(gè)真實(shí)發(fā)生的事件來導(dǎo)入話題的。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution"和"Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime"可知，把無人機(jī)放入特殊箱子是為了節(jié)省準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(傳感器)tokeepacertaindistance"可知，無人機(jī)用傳感器來保持和其他無人機(jī)之間的距離。故選B。14．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly"可知作者一直在介紹無人機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并提出未來它可能會(huì)更受歡迎，可推知，作者對(duì)無人機(jī)是支持的態(tài)度。故選C。15．文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要在介紹新科技無人機(jī)燈光秀背后的準(zhǔn)備工作，在表演中的運(yùn)作方式和優(yōu)點(diǎn)等，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科技部分。故選A。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere."Wemakemealstorcreaturesfrombigcatstosharks."animalnutritionassistant(營(yíng)養(yǎng)助手)CoriColemansays.SohowdoColemanandhercoworkersattheanimalrestaurantfeedhundredsofanimalseveryday?NatGeoKidstakesyoubehindthescenesofthewildest"restaurant"ever.Mostanimalsaren't"ordering"thesamedish.Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy.Nutritionistsuseadigitalprogramtopreparecatchanimal'sdailydiet."Someanimalsaregrowing,andothersneedtoloseweight,"Colemansays."It'snotassimpleasgivingeveryanimalthesamemeal."Afterthedietisdecided,the"chefs"dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark.Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon't."Ourbatslovemostfruit,"keeperEricaHoffstadtsays."Buttheycan'tstandstrawberries!".Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters.16．Whatpossiblymaytheworkersdoat5a.m.inDisneyWorldResort?A．Theyfeedthepickiestanimals.B．Theytraindifferentcreatures.C．Theypreparemealsfortheanimals.D．Theyorderfoodfortheanimals.17．Howdothenutritionistsprepareeachanimal'sdailydiet?A．Byjudgingtheneedofcachanimal.B．Bysettingupadeliverprogram.C．Bymakingthesamebalanceddiet.D．Byprovidingalargeamountoffood.18．Howmanystepsdoesittaketopreparefoodaccordingtoparagraph2and3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Strawberriesarebats'favouritefruit.B．Keepersgiveadviceonanimals'diet.C．Ericaalwayssharesnoteswiththebats.D．Workersmayreducefoodforpickyanimals.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePickiestAnimalsinDisney.B．WhyAnimalsHaveDifferentDiets.C．ASpecialNutritionAssistant.D．HowanAnimalRestaurantWorks.【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了迪士尼世界度假村如何為動(dòng)物準(zhǔn)備食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，標(biāo)題選擇題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everymorningat5a.m.,workersofDisneyWorldResortpreparetodeliverfoodtothepickiest(最挑剔的)eaters:thousandsofanimalsthatlivethere."可知，每天早上5點(diǎn)，迪斯尼世界度假村的員工們?yōu)閯?dòng)物們準(zhǔn)備餐食。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theirfoodisbasedonwhattheyneedtostayhealthy."可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家通過判斷每只動(dòng)物的需求來準(zhǔn)備每日飲食。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterthedietisdecided,the‘chefs'dealwithitemsthatneedtobebrokendown,likelargepiecesoffruit.Thentheyweighthefoodtomakesureeachanimalisgettingtherightamountoffood.Finally,theyputthemealsintoboxessothefoodcanbetransportedtotheanimalsacrossthepark."可知，有決定飲食、"廚師"處理需要分解的食物、稱重食物以及把食物放進(jìn)盒子里共四個(gè)步驟。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Keeperswatchtheanimalstorecordwhattheylikeandwhattheydon't."及"Noteslikethesearesharedwiththenutritionistssotheycandisplacefoodforpickyeaters."可知，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)記錄動(dòng)物們的飲食喜好，并與營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家們分享筆記，由此可知，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)提供動(dòng)物飲食上的建議。故選B。20．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文主要介紹了迪士尼世界度假村如何為動(dòng)物準(zhǔn)備食物，因此D選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)物餐廳是如何運(yùn)作的"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.Hewaspale,thinandshortforhisage.Theboysatemealsinalargestonehall.Theyateabowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withhalfapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboyswerealwayshungryandateeverythingup.Thebowlsneverneededwashing.Theboyspolished(擦亮)themwiththeirspoons(勺子)untiltheyshone.Theboysgothungrierandhungrieruntilonedaytheyintendedtodosomething.Oneboyhadtoaskformorefoodthatevening.Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots.Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy.Theeveningarrived,thesoupwasserved,andsoonthebowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.Theboysweredesperate(絕望)withhunger.Withfear,Oliverwentuptothemasterwhowasafatandhealthyman.Hehelduphisbowlandsaid,"Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."ThemasterturnedverypalewhenheheardOliver'swords."What?"saidthemasterinasurprisingvoice."Please,sir,"repeatedOliver,"Wouldyoupleasegivememore?Iwantsomemore."Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily,thentookOliver'sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard(理事會(huì))."Heaskedformore?"MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedinhorror."Theboyisungrateful!""Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!"saidanotherboardmember.Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom.---adaptedfromOliverTwist21．WhatdoweknowaboutOliverfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oliverlikedeatingthinsoupverymuch.B．Oliveraskedsomeboystopolishhisbowl.C．Oliverworkedinafactorywithotherboys.D．Oliverhadnoparentsandhewasverypoor.22．WhydidOlivergouptothemasterthatnight?A．Becausehewaschosen. B．Becausehefeltsohungry.C．Becausehemadeadecision. D．Becausehewasbraveenough.23．Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"What"inParagraph4?A．Themasterdidn'thearOliverclearly.B．ThemasterwasmadatOliver'srequest.C．ThemastergotscaredbyOliver'swords.D．ThemasterwasalsohungryandrefusedOliver.24．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheboardmembers?A．Selfishandlazy B．Caringandtrustful.C．Gentleandgrateful. D．Cruelandheartless.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldhappentoOlivernext?A．Hecouldbeservedwithmorefood.B．Hecouldbeinvitedtojointhemember.C．Hecouldpossiblybeindangerofhislife.D．Hecouldmeetotherboysinthedarkroom.【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代【解析】【分析】本文講述了《霧都孤兒》中奧利弗·特威斯特在孤兒院的艱苦生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細(xì)審題，理解題目的要求。同時(shí)，要注意控制答題時(shí)間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OliverTwistwasbroughtupintheworkhousewhereonlythepoorandhomelesslived."可知，Oliver沒有父母且非常貧窮。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sotheydecidedwhowouldgobydrawinglots(抽簽).Eachboytookapieceofpaperandanyonewhogotpaperwithamarkonitwoulddothat.ItturnedoutthatOliverTwistwasthatboy."可知，Oliver是被選中的。故選A。23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"ThemasterturnedveryredwhenheheardOliver'swords."可知，師傅聽了奧利弗的話，臉漲得通紅。結(jié)合"Themasterhithimwiththespoonheavily,thentookOliver'sarmsandshoutedtotelltheboard(理事會(huì))"可知what指代師傅對(duì)Oliver的請(qǐng)求感到憤怒。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theboyisungrateful!"和"Thatboywillbehangedinthefuture!"可知，理事會(huì)成員是殘忍和無情的。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oliverwasthenlockedupinadarkroom."和理事會(huì)成員的態(tài)度可知，Oliver可能會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。故選C。三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從