人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 8第二課時Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教學(xué)課件

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?第二課時SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目錄課前預(yù)習(xí)01名師點撥02課堂小測03課后作業(yè)04課前預(yù)習(xí)此部分習(xí)題詳見獨立裝訂的《默寫本》。請同學(xué)們完成Unit8第二課時的練習(xí)題。名師點撥1.概況可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則情況變化形式舉例一般情況在詞尾加-smap→maps以-s，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esbus→buses以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞把y變?yōu)閕，再加-esbaby→babies以o結(jié)尾的詞無生命的名詞一般直接加-szoo→zoos,radio→radios有生命的名詞加-espotato→potatoes，hero→heroes以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞把f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-esleaf→leaves不規(guī)則變化(需單獨記憶)sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,man→men,woman→women,child→children3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞通常只把最后一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式；但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，則兩個名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：aboystudent→twoboystudentsashoeshop→twoshoeshopsamandoctor→threemendoctorsawomanteacher→fourwomenteachers4.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法區(qū)別(1)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可用a或an來修飾,而不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量則要借助一個量詞來表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”。如：acupoftea,twopiecesofpaper等。（2）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用具體的數(shù)詞來修飾，還可以用some,many,alotof/lotsof,afew,few等來表達(dá)數(shù)量的多少。如：somepens等。而不可數(shù)名詞前不能直接加數(shù)詞，但可用some,much,alotof/lotsof,little,alittle等來修飾。如：somemoney,muchrice,alittlewater等。（3）可數(shù)名詞常用howmany來詢問數(shù)量的多少，不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量則用howmuch提問。如:Howmanyeggsdowehave?我們有多少雞蛋？Howmuchmeatdotheyneed?他們需要多少肉？()1.—DoyouknowLinZexuandZhanTianyou？—Ofcourse.Theyareournational________.A.hero B.heroes C.hero's()2.These________inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.A.woman B.womans C.women

BC()3.________breaddoyouneed？A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch()4.—________tomatoesdoesLindaneed？—Sheneedssixtomatoes.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howmuch

CA5.我們需要兩碗牛肉面。(翻譯句子)________6.Samneeds3spoonsofhoney.(就畫線部分提問)_______________________________________________

Weneedtwobowlsofbeefnoodles.HowmuchhoneydoesSamneed?7.翻譯短語一杯酸奶________________________兩杯酸奶________________________一副眼鏡________________________ 兩副眼鏡________________________

one/acupofyogurttwocupsofyogurtone/apairofglassestwopairsofglasses課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.These__________(machine)areusedforwashingclothes.2.Eatingtoomuch_______(sugar)canleadtohealthproblems.3.Theyare________(dig)atunnel（隧道）throughthehill.4.Becareful!Therearesome________(hole)inthestreet.5.Mr.Greenplantedalotof________(corn)onhisfarm.machinessugardiggingholescorn二、單項填空（語法專練）()6.There______someorangesandwateronthetable.A.is B.are C.be()7.—______milkdoyouwantforbreakfast?—AglassisOK.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften()8.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—Yes,just______.A.afew B.few C.alittle BBC()9.Mygrandpadrinks______everydaytostayhealthy.A.twocupsofyogurt B.twocupsofyogurts C.twocupofyogurts()10.—______breadwouldyoulike?

—Threepiecesof______.A.Howmany;breads B.Howmany;bread C.Howmuch;breadAC三、語法選擇 Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.SoIoftentook__11__childrentoeatout.ThenIfoundthattheygotfatter.Iwasreallyworried__12__theirhealth.Lastmonthoneofmy__13__toldmethatIshouldtrytocookathome.()11.A.me B.my C.I()12.A.about B.for C.to()13.A.friend B.friends C.friends'BABIthoughtthatmaybeitwas__14__interestingidea.SoIdecided__15__asshesuggested(建議). InthemorningI__16__getupearlytowork.SointheeveningIwillthinkaboutwhatwearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythefood.()14.A.an B.a C.the()15.A.do B.doing C.todo()16.A.must B.might C.canACAIhavealotofworktodo,__17__Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting__18__thanbefore.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes(菜譜)frommyfriends.()17.A.but B.so C.or()18.A.healthy

B.healthier

C.thehealthiestABIcanmakesomegreatnewdishesby__19__them.NowIhardly