春考沖刺講義教師版

哈佛北大精英創(chuàng)立精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：高三課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：鮑婉依輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：張晶授課類型C（語(yǔ)法選詞專題梳理）C（閱讀翻譯專題梳理梳理）T能力提升授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法專題梳理出題方式詞性考查考點(diǎn)分布備考之道有提示詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)準(zhǔn)確判斷出考點(diǎn)，并且熟練掌握不同形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)變形風(fēng)格比較級(jí)最高級(jí)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷句子主被動(dòng)，掌握主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的句型運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)詞在充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)功能時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞分詞無(wú)提示詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的意義注意觀察語(yǔ)境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是所缺成分）不定代詞反身單詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準(zhǔn)確判斷語(yǔ)境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法連詞從屬連詞定語(yǔ)從句熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句并列連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系1．閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3．熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力4．單詞拼寫能力解題步驟：1.通讀全文，了解大意既然是利用語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考語(yǔ)法，那么，我們?cè)诮忸}前就應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文，了解全文大意。2.分析語(yǔ)境，試填空格讀懂短文后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定語(yǔ)境及解題思路去填空。3.對(duì)照考點(diǎn)，解決難題在解題過(guò)程中要先易后難。在做好有把握的題后，對(duì)照各考點(diǎn)及題數(shù)，仔細(xì)推敲，解決難題。4.通讀全文，確保無(wú)誤。CityPlanningCityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthearea(21)___________(expect)toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,(22)___________thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat(23)___________theecologicalsystemoftheFloridaEverglades（沼澤地）.Cityplannersaretryingtolure（誘惑）peoplebackintotheolder,(24)___________(developed)easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,(25)___________(include)bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,(26)___________beconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.(27)___________(build)completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities(28)______________________theyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirstnewtowns(29)___________(build)intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,(30)___________estimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.isexpected;where;to;lessdeveloped;include;will;Building;sothat;built;anDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthattheperson(1).________wearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth可知選representative答案A4.由下文...andmonopolized可知答案D5.inaboldandimpressionistic可知答案B6.seekto,固定短語(yǔ)搭配，“追求，爭(zhēng)取，力圖”可知答案ABC7.theresultofthe...可知這里需選名詞，betweenthetwofraction可知答案BD8.由referredtoastheAmerican,native,or可知答案CD9.有后面的established可知AB10.thebanksofHudsonRiver,Husdon河岸，可知BC完形填空專題梳理（一）專題理論基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：通讀全文，了解大意，先易后難。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：依據(jù)首句線索，緊扣主題選擇。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn),選擇最佳選項(xiàng)AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey(1)______一anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan(2)______lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans(3)______intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso(4)______abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking(5)______—toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickuphowwefeeland,hopefully,simulate(6)______—toosothatwecanstarttoformfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machine(7)______:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill(8)________leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.,f(9)________hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno(10)________forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe(11)________，orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes(12)________socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,(13)________problems,whilethearrivalofsynthetic(14)________robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto(15)________betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.A.breakthroughsB.findingsC.eventsD.incidents2.A.expandedB.extendedC.enlargedD.enriched3.A.beingB.becomingC.carryingD.coming4.A.schedulesB.plansC.predictsD.designs5.A.directlyB.instantlyC.preciselyD.automatically6.A.thinkingB.hearingC.sightD.feeling7.A.programB.productionC.experimentD.integration8.A.finallyB.ultimatelyC.utterlyD.absolutely9.A.ThroughB.ThoughC.DuringD.By10.A.forecastsB.articlesC.storiesD.meetings11.A.advisableB.affordableC.availableD.valuable12.A.solveB.aroseC.exerciseD.expect13.A.confrontB.causeC.witnessD.collect14.A.lovely15.A.distinguish-B.likelyB.differC.lifelikeC.diagnoseD.livelyD.deviate【答案】1-5ABDCA6-10DDBAA11-15CDBCA【分析】1.下文discoveriestotakeplace，和第三段開頭breakthrough可知答案A2.由lifeexpectancy可知答案B3.comeintouse,開始被使用可知答案D4.由第二段latestdateswecanexpecthundredsof和第四段breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.可知答案C5.由后文computerscouldpickuphowwefeel可知it’slinkingtoournervoussystemdirectly答案A6.由后文sensoryenvironments可知答案D7.由后文processofintegration可知答案D8.由句意可知是最終導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)結(jié)果可知答案B,finally表示先后順序時(shí)通常放在句首。9.由后文可知是通過(guò)他的研究得答案A10.由前文breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted可知答案A11.根據(jù)句意可知選C表示不知什么時(shí)候超光速旅行能實(shí)現(xiàn)。12.根據(jù)后文可知socialproblems是將來(lái)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的，可知答案D13.由asaresultof可知答案B14.由各選項(xiàng)意思可知答案C,lifelikerobots,逼真的栩栩如生的機(jī)器人15.由lifelikerobots可知答案A41-45AADCD 46-50ACCAB 51-55CAABC四、閱讀理解專題梳理

（一）閱讀C篇?？碱}型和解題技巧歸納1、主旨題解題關(guān)鍵：1）通讀全文，重視首段，注意每段第一句話（尤其是論述性或說(shuō)明性文章）。2)歸納文章的段落大意，把握文章總體。3）（記敘文）重視重要情節(jié)、人物及事物特征。4）注意觀察，找準(zhǔn)貫穿上下文的關(guān)鍵詞匯。5）重視題干中的關(guān)鍵詞匯：mainidea,thebesttitle,thewritermainlywantstotell(or:show)。2、推斷題I.常見的推理判斷題的設(shè)問(wèn)方式：推測(cè)作者寫作目的或意圖的設(shè)題形式有：1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的設(shè)題形式有：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

2)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.推斷文章出處的設(shè)題形式有：1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.是非判斷題的設(shè)題方式：1)whichofthefollowingis（not）trueorfalse?2)Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____.3)Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?II.推理判斷題的推理原則在文中有依據(jù)，但不能是原句！3、詞義推測(cè)題詞句推斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的一種常見題型，旨在考查考生在不使用詞典的情況根據(jù)材料背景和上下文等線索推測(cè)詞、句的確切含義的能力。這類試題包括對(duì)生詞生義的推測(cè)、熟詞生義的推測(cè)、以及對(duì)it/they/them等代詞的確指對(duì)象的判斷等?；镜募记?.根據(jù)詞或詞組的指代對(duì)象確定其詞義2.運(yùn)用生活常識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行推理判斷3.根據(jù)文段中出現(xiàn)的同義、近義或反義詞(詞組)的意思進(jìn)行判斷4.根據(jù)下文的舉例或解釋推測(cè)詞義5.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷6.根據(jù)文章的背景進(jìn)行判斷7.根據(jù)同位結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷8.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷9.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞義4、細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題的解題要點(diǎn)是一定要對(duì)應(yīng)到語(yǔ)篇中相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句，找到問(wèn)題的出處?！罢业郊醋龅健笔羌?xì)節(jié)題的解題秘鑰。例題精講Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations,andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit’struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______?A.deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.B.preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers.C.shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob.D.doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening.58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?A.JobgrowthB.JobturnoverC.ImprovedeconomyD.Businessexpansion59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?A.Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.B.Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.C.Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.D.Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?A.EducationB.IntelligenceC.PersistenceD.Experience61.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?A.Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.B.Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.C.Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.D.Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.Keys：CBACD解析：57本題重點(diǎn)考察作者觀點(diǎn)。題干問(wèn)在作者看來(lái)，高失業(yè)率怎么樣？鎖定原文第一段，雖然第一段中的badfortheeconomy，discouraging，changecareers等字眼跟選項(xiàng)ABD當(dāng)中的詞匯很類似，但是要注意的是，真正表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)的是第一段最后一句Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink。其實(shí)高失業(yè)率跟你沒太大關(guān)系。包括原文最后一段第一句”Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.”所以，綜上所述，它不該給你找工作帶來(lái)阻礙，引申意思就是該怎么辦就怎么辦，不要在意官方統(tǒng)計(jì)的高失業(yè)率。58本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題。題干問(wèn)大部分的職位空缺來(lái)自于哪里？根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以用排除法將businessexpansion排除，因?yàn)樵牟⑽刺峒啊Ｔ偈Ｏ碌娜齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，根據(jù)原文第二段的第一句jobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata以及turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.可以確定人員更替（turnover）提供了更多的職位空缺，因此答案為Jobturnover。59.題干問(wèn)作者對(duì)于整體就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)（overalljobgrowth）的態(tài)度是怎樣的，可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段，關(guān)鍵是第一句：Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.此處用到雙重否定，”我并不是說(shuō)整體就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)一個(gè)人找工作沒有絲毫影響”，也就是說(shuō)”有一定影響，但是沒有那么大”所以答案是A，而BCD選項(xiàng)的confidence，hope，jobsecurity原文并未提及。60.定位原文倒數(shù)第二段第一句Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.關(guān)鍵詞是staymotivated61.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.可知答案選D，那一部分人已經(jīng)被排除掉了，所以失業(yè)率這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是有水分的。翻譯專題梳理（一）翻譯常用四字格1. 回顧歷史 lookbackintohistory2. 錯(cuò)失良機(jī) missthegoldenchance3. 不足為奇 Nowonder(that)...4. 顯而易見 obviously/itisobviousthat5. 轉(zhuǎn)念一想 onsecondthoughts6. 美夢(mèng)成真 one’sdreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream7. 堅(jiān)持不懈 persevereindoing8. 名勝古跡 placesofhistoricinterest9. 熟能生巧 Practicemakesperfect.10. 若無(wú)其事 pretendasifnothinghadhappened11. 不懂裝懂 pretendtoknowwhatonedoesn'tknow12. 驕兵必?cái)?Pridegoesbeforeafall.13. 孤注一擲 putallone’seggsinonebasket14. 人云亦云 repeatwhatotherssay15. 平易近人 sb.iseasytoapproach16. 首屈一指 secondtonone17. 眼見為實(shí) Seeingisbelieving.18. 同甘共苦 sharejoysandsorrowwithsb.19. 安然無(wú)恙 soundandsafe20. 不遺余力 sparenoeffort(s)todo21. 不惜工本 sparenoexpense22. 高度贊揚(yáng) speakhighlyof23. 袖手旁觀 standby/lookonwithfoldedarms24. 固執(zhí)己見 sticktoone’sownopinion25. 堅(jiān)守崗位 sticktoone’spost26. 趁熱打鐵 Strikewhiletheironishot.27. 不辭而別 takeFrenchleave28. 如釋重負(fù) takealoadoffone’smind29. 置之不理 takenonoticeof30. 煥然一新 takeonanewlook31. 不辭辛勞 taketroubletodo32. 明辨是非 tellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong33. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Thereisnodoubtthat...34. 木已成舟 Thingsdonecan'tbeundone.35. 事與愿違 Thingsgocontrarytoone'swish.36. 時(shí)不我待 Timeandtidewaitfornoman.37. 雪中送炭 timelyhelp38. 教學(xué)相長(zhǎng) toteachistolearn39.竭盡全力 tryone'sbesttodo40.熟視無(wú)睹 turnablindeyetosth.41.充耳不聞 turnadeafeartosth.42.化險(xiǎn)為夷 turndangerintosafety43.悔過(guò)自新 turnoveranewleaf44.因人而異 varyfrompersontoperson/Italldependsontheindividual45.消息靈通 well-informed46.小心翼翼 withgreatcare47.奮不顧身 withnothoughtforone’sownsafety48.一箭之遙 withinastone’sthrow49.逐字逐句 wordforword50.寧死不屈 wouldratherdiethansurrender（二）例題精講生態(tài)旅游意味著把歷史和文化考慮在內(nèi)。（consideration）他沉迷于聽音樂以至于沒有意識(shí)到把包落在地鐵上了。(aware)如果我當(dāng)時(shí)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我現(xiàn)在就會(huì)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利了。(If虛擬語(yǔ)氣)我建議你去那些生態(tài)資源豐富的小城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，因?yàn)槟汶x自然越近你就越健康。（themore…）一聽到晉升為銷售經(jīng)理的消息，他就迫不及待打電話給我了。（Hardly）Keys：Ecotourismmeanstakinghistoryandcultureintoconsideration.Hewasabsorbed/lostinlisteningtomusicsothathewasnotawarethathehadleftthebagontheunderground.IfIhadpracticedEnglisheverydayatthattime,Iwouldspeakitasfluentlyasyou.Isuggestyougo(going)tothosesmalltownsandruralareasrichinecologicalresources,becausethecloseryouaretonature,thehealthieryouwillbe.Hardlyhadheheardthenewsofbeingpromotedtosalesmanagerwhenhecouldn’twaittocallme.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravelAfter15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaign‘Welcometothemountains,butberesponsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountaincode’(21)______encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulrelationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment(22)______(assist)yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.Nationally,Norway(23)______(experience)an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsinthewholeof2010,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstandshorizontallyoutofthemountain,(24)______(see)1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.Why?BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdon’tcareabouttheexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproof(25)______theydidit.But,whilegoodfortheeconomy,thistourismboomhasbecomeathreat(26)______Norway’snaturalenvironment.Usedtoiletpaper,(27)______(abandon)tentsandplasticbottlescanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledfor

regulations

onthenumberoftourists(28)______(hike)toTrolltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjusttogetapicture.Tocontrolthis,we’dliketoregulate(29)___________peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledon’tstarttoolateandfind(30)______stuckuphere.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.accommodationannualdeclinedestinationdinershostedingredientspreciselyrankedremotetalentedWorld’sBestRestaurantTheBlackSwan,aruralpubin

England

hasbeennamed“theworld’sbestrestaurant”byTripAdvisor.Afterscoringuppositivefeedback,thereviewwebsite31thepuboverfinediningestablishmentsfromNewYorktoParisinits32

Travelers'Choiceawards.Sowhat’sitgotgoingforit?Firstly,thisisn’tsomebackwaterpubenjoyingininsignificance.TommyBanks,a(n)33youngcook,isalreadyaTVregularintheUKandhashadaMichelinstartohisnamesincebecomingtheyoungestreceivereverin2013attheageof24.Secondly,it'snotreallyapubanymore.LikemanyruralUKpubs,theBlackSwanhadbeenin34formanyyearsbefore2006,whenBanks'familytookover.Aftertheirattemptstorunitasapubstruggled,theydecidedtomakeitadining

35.Itnowoperatesasbothrestaurantandfashionable36,offeringfood-and-staypackagesthathelpdrawcustomerstoitstruly37location.It'susuallybookedupwellinadvancewith38comingfromnearandfar.DuringCNN'svisit,neighboringtablesincludedacoupleonanovernightbreakfromtheirkids.Another39twooftheBanksbrothers'oldschoolteachers,onatripupfromYork—40thekindofcrowdthathavehelpedlifttheBlackSwantoTripAdvisorglory.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CouldBuyingPaintingsMakeYouRich?Isinvestinginpaintingsagoodwaytogetrichfast?Andhowshouldyouinvestinart?“Withextreme41”istheadviceofPatrickConnolly,afinancialadviser.“Wedon’t42ourcustomerstoinvestinartbecausethedownsidesaregreaterthantheupsides.Itdoesn'tproduceincomeorearnings.Whatyou43isexclusivelybasedonsupplyanddemand,andtherearebigmovementsupwardsordownwardsiftherearechangesintheeconomicenvironment,”hesaid.Toinvestinartasatrueinvestment,youneedastartingfundofatleast$5,000.Butit’snotjustabouthavingenough44tobuythepaintinginthefirstplace.Expensiveworksofartareoftenstoredinprotectiveboxescompletewithdetectorstomonitorhumidityandtemperaturelevels,andtoprotectthemfromsundamageorother45suchasaspilledcupofcoffee.Andifyoudoputitonyourwall,thenyourinsurancecostsarelikelytobehigh.Ifwordgetsoutthatyouhaveexpensivearthangingonyourwall,thenyouarelikelytobe46forthieves.Artisalsonotaregulatedinvestmentsowhenthingsgowrong–forexample,anartworkturnsouttobeafraud（贗品）–theninvestorscannotfallbackon47foranyrepayment.Ofcoursegiventhecurrentenvironmentoflowinterestrates,that'sstilla(n)48returnthanmanysavingsaccountswillgiveyou.Asarthasnoassociationtothestockmarket,itmeanspaintingscan49invalueevenwhenthemarketcrashes,makingitagoodoptionforinvestment50.Itisreportedthatafteradecreaseintheglobalartmarketthroughout2016,auction（拍賣）sales51inthefirstsixmonthsof2017.Yetyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetobesuper-wealthytoinvestinart.Thereareagrowingnumberofartfairsandonlinemarketplacesaimedatbuyerswithamore52budget.Mostartindustryexpertssuggestthatyoubuyapieceofartbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseyouwanttogetrich.Themost53approachisprobablytobuysomethingyoulikeandcan54and,bepreparedtokeepitjustforyourownpleasure.Ifitgoesupinvaluethatshouldbejusta(n)55benefit.41.A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity42.A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend43.A.getback B.lookinto C.takeout D.turnto44.A.desire B.energy C.money D.time45.A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks46.A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy47.A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition48.A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower49.A.fallapart B.falldown C.goahead D.goup50.A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates51.A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank52.A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest53.A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible54.A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake55.A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.socialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversalmosteveryaspectofmillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence–theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywereinfantsthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescript（劇本）andthere’snoturningback–thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJr–playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane–fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius...Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary–thepoweroflifeitself.56.Inthedocumentary,weseepost-00’sgrowingexperienceEXCEPT__________. A.howtheydealwiththeirstudies B.howtheyhelplookafterbrothersorsistersC.howtheygetalongwithpeopleoftheirageD.howmuchtheylongtobeindependentoftheirparents57.WhatdoPost-00andBoyhoodhaveincommon? A.They’reintendedtowinanawardforbestdirector. B.Theheroesandheroinesarecharactersthemselves. C.They’reakindofrealityshowofordinarykids’growth. D.Thestoriesarebasedontruelifebutpolishedbywriters.58.Audienceareinterestedin“coming-of-age”storiesbecause__________. A.theycanseethetruthoflife B.theyknowthecharacterswell C.theyaremuchfondofgossip D.theyappreciatestoriesofdailylife59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Post-00saredifferentgeniuses B.Actorsareordinarycharacters C.Documentaryisreallife D.Lifeisonebigstory(B)BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)–inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.…frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)–entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.…andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens’characters…DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishes…andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugsandmore–justintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!NEWNEWTHEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium（鴉片）?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3?hours.DVD 21024 $34.99 YOURPRICE:￥27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelput