2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷（解析版）

2/2天津市部分學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測試練習(xí)高二英語試卷本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共120分，考試用時100分鐘第一試卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案為B。1.Whichcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarepairshop.B.Atagasstation.C.Inaparkinglot.3.Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?A.Thewindhasstopped.B.Therainhasstopped.C.Itisstillraining.4.WhatdoesthewomantellusaboutPaul?A.Hespendstoomuchmoney.B.Helikesexpensivewatches.C.Hereallydoesliketelevision.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Partners.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Toattendasportsmeet.C.Togetsomeinformation.7.Whatsportisthemanprobablyinterestedin?A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Sailing.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inatravelagency.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartproject.B.Arthomework.C．Afamouspainting.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’smessage?A．Excited.B．Confused.C．Disappointed.11.Whyisthemangoingtotheartroom?A.Totalktotheteacher.B.Toseeanewpainting.C.Tosignupforaclasstrip.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whoisthespeaker?A．Alibrarian.B．Anofficer.C．Astudent.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheStudentCenter?A.Toofferjobopportunities.B.Toassiststudentstoregister.C.Toprovideservicesandamusement.14.Wherewillthestudentsregister?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthelecturehall.C.IntheStudentCenter.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtousethelibrary.B.Someimportantlocationsoncampus.C．AssistanceofferedbytheStudentCenter.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.—Howdoyoufindthisrestaurant?—______.Thefoodinitisdelicious.A.Afriendtoldme B.Idon’tthinksoC.It’shardtofind D.Itcan’tbebetter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你覺得這家餐廳怎么樣?——再好不過了。里面食物很美味。A.Afriendtoldme一個朋友告訴我了；B.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；C.It’shardtofind很難找到；D.Itcan’tbebetter不能再好了。根據(jù)Howdoyoufind可知，這是對看法進(jìn)行提問，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，由Thefoodinitisdelicious可知，所以D選項(xiàng)的回答符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you______keepyourpetoutofthegate.A.would B.should C.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)購物中心的規(guī)定，你應(yīng)該把寵物關(guān)在門外。A.would將會；B.should應(yīng)該；C.may也許；D.can可能。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“應(yīng)該”，should符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Theoldphotobringstomymindthehappyhighschooldays________wespenttogether.A.which B.who C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這張老照片讓我想起了我們一起度過的快樂的高中時光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的內(nèi)容為限定性定語從句，先行詞為days，在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，或省略關(guān)系代詞。故選A。4.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane________at10:00am.A.isleft B.leavesC.wasleaving D.hasleft【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你什么時候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飛機(jī)早上10:00起飛。此處表示在時間上已經(jīng)確定好或安排好的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等動詞。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Thereisagoodopportunityto_______thereputationofthenewcompany.A.raise B.progress C.enhance D.change【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個提高新公司聲譽(yù)的好機(jī)會。A.raise舉起、籌集、飼養(yǎng)；B.progress進(jìn)展、進(jìn)步；C.enhance提高、增強(qiáng)；D.change改變。分析句意可知，此處用動詞enhance表示“提高”聲譽(yù)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。6.______agoodimpressioninthejobinterview,Mr.Greenputonhisnewly-boughtsuit.A.Toleave B.Leaving C.Tobeleft D.Left【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了在面試時留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新買的西裝。A.Toleave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.Tobeleft被留下；D.Left留下。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，根據(jù)后句“Mr.Greenputonhisnewly-boughtsuit.（格林先生穿上了新買的西裝）”可知設(shè)空處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的形式。故選A。7.－Didyounoticetheboycomein?－No,Ididn’tbecauseI______afilm.A.hadwatched B.havewatched C.waswatching D.amwatching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你注意到那個男孩進(jìn)來了嗎？——沒有，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時正在看電影。上面問注意到男孩進(jìn)來嗎，回答No，也就是沒有注意到，那是因?yàn)槟泻⑦M(jìn)來的時候我正在看電影，才有可能注意不到男孩。應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C項(xiàng)。8.______isgenerallyagreedthatnoonecanlearnalltheknowledgeallhislife.A.What B.As C.Which D.It【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查It作形式主語。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，沒有人可以一輩子學(xué)到所有的知識。分析句子可知，that后接主語從句，是本句真正的主語，所以空處需填形式主語It。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings______youcanfindthemnexttime.A.what B.which C.where D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：你總是在找你的鑰匙。記得下次把東西放在你能找到的地方。A.what什么；B.which哪一個；C.where在哪里；D.how怎樣，如何。分析句子可知，句子為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemay_______doesharmtoourselves.A.successfully B.naturally C.immediately D.potentially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)祟愃鶆?chuàng)造的事物有可能對我們自身有害。A.successfully成功地；B.naturally自然地；C.immediately立即；D.potentially可能地。由情態(tài)動詞may可知該句表示猜測，即猜測人類所創(chuàng)造的事物可能對自身有害。故選D項(xiàng)。11._____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.AThat B.It C.What D.Which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：最使我吃驚的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句為主語從句。從句缺少主語，且指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。12.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—________Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Don’tbotherC.Nevermind D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我們七月份第一周需要三個單間?！獩]問題。那時旅館不忙。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；C.Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；D.Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)答復(fù)提到那時候旅館不忙，說明有可預(yù)訂的房間，可知七月份在那兒預(yù)訂三個單間是沒問題的。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Peoplearebannedfromhuntinganimals,someofwhichcan_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們被禁止狩獵動物，有些動物可以呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。A.takein吸收、欺騙；B.takeoff起飛、脫下；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)、承擔(dān)；D.takeout取出。分析句意可知，此處用短語takeon表示“呈現(xiàn)”出周圍顏色，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。14.We____havingendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted,butinfacttheresourcesontheeartharelimited.A.take B.bring C.mimic D.think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡，可實(shí)際上地球上的水資源是有限的。A.take取，拿；B.bring帶來；C.mimic模仿；D.think認(rèn)為。take...forgranted是固定短語，意為“想當(dāng)然，把……視為理所當(dāng)然”，根據(jù)句意，潔凈水的供應(yīng)無窮無盡是我們想當(dāng)然的事情，但其實(shí)不然。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Youcan’tpredicteverything,becauseoftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.Arunout B.breakout C.workout D.putout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你無法預(yù)測一切，因?yàn)槭虑橥幌衲泐A(yù)期的那樣順利進(jìn)展。A.runout用完；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.workout解決、進(jìn)展；D.putout熄滅、出版。分析句意可知，此處用workout表示事情的“進(jìn)展”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié).完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwas1958.IwaseighteenandwasworkingasanurseinaruraltownwestofSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedays___16___fromdutyafterworkingovertimeforsometime.___17___,theonlytrainthatdaybacktomyhometown,over270kmaway,hadalready___18___.IthoughtI'dthumbalift.Iwaitedbythesideofthe___19___forthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverand___20___himselfasGordon.Hesaidthat___21___hecouldn'tgivemealift,Icouldcometohishouse,whichwasacrosstheroad,forlunch.He'dbeenwatchingmeandthoughtImustbe___22___afterstandingforhours.IhesitatedbutheassuredmeIwas___23___,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefinda___24___homeafterwards.WhenwearrivedatGordon's____25____,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hestoppedacar,whichtookmetomyhometown.ThenIgotmarried,butmyhusbanddidn'tbelieveingiving____26____aride.Thismademefeel____27____whenwe'dpasspeoplewaitingontheroadside,asIcould____28____offerthemthelifttheyhopedfor.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in1983,Iwasdrivingalonetoanearbytown,whenI____29____anelderlymanwithasmallboy,standingintheglaringheat,tryingto____30____aride.Isawmychancetorepaysomeoneforthe____31____I'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedthe____32____up.Imadethemcomfortableonthebackseatand____33____somewaterandsweets.Afterafewminutesofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,____34____yourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn't____35____whereI'dmethim.HethentoldmehewasGordon.16.A.off B.away C.out D.up17.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely18.A.started B.left C.delayed D.arrived19.A.town B.station C.railway D.highway20.A.considered B.described C.introduced D.named21.A.when B.once C.although D.unless22.A.tired B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry23.A.careful B.safe C.young D.suspicious24.A.lift B.way C.train D.bicycle25.A.kitchen B.shop C.house D.garage26.A.villagers B.strangers C.relatives D.neighbours27.A.bad B.nervous C.excited D.anxious28.A.ever B.still C.never D.sometimes29.A.recognized B.noticed C.knew D.observed30.A.offer B.enjoy C.demand D.get31.A.support B.debt C.effort D.favour32.A.pair B.couple C.group D.team33.A.exchanged B.shared C.drank D.brought34.A.even B.only C.thus D.just35.A.remind B.repeat C.recommend D.recall【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人對作者進(jìn)行了幫助，帶作者去家里吃飯，并幫助作者搭便車。后來，作者一直想幫助別人，特別是等待搭便車的人，但是由于作者的丈夫?qū)δ吧瞬恍湃?，一直未能?shí)現(xiàn)。后來，作者在一次單獨(dú)駕車出行時，幫助了一位老人和孩子搭便車，而那位老人竟然就是曾經(jīng)幫助作者的Gordon。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：加班一段時間后，我希望能休五天假。A.off休假；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.out出去；D.up起來。根據(jù)下文的afterworkingovertimeforsometime可知此處表示休假5天。off有休假的意思。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家鄉(xiāng)的火車，在270多公里之外，已經(jīng)開走了。A.Surprisingly驚訝；B.Hopefully有希望；C.Unfortunately不幸；D.Strangely奇怪。根據(jù)下文theonlytrainthatday…IthoughtI’d…可知唯一可以返鄉(xiāng)的火車已經(jīng)離開，所以作者感覺自己很不幸運(yùn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家鄉(xiāng)的火車，在270多公里之外，已經(jīng)開走了。A.started開始；B.left離開；C.delayed耽誤；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文IthoughtI’dthumbalift可知作者認(rèn)為自己只能搭便車了。由此可以推理唯一的火車已經(jīng)離開了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三個小時，但沒有人停下來等我。A.town小鎮(zhèn)；B.station車站；C.railway鐵路；D.highway高速。根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時在路邊等著搭便車，highway指公路，大路，與文意相符。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個男人走過來，介紹自己叫戈登。A.considered考慮；B.described描述；C.introduced介紹；D.named命名。一位路過的男士介紹自己是Groduceoneselfas可作為短語使用，是“自稱”之意。由此可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他說雖然他不能讓我搭他的車，但我可以去他的家吃午飯，他家就在馬路對面。A.when當(dāng)時；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.although雖然；D.unless除非。根據(jù)下文“Icouldcometohishouse”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系。因此，although“雖然，盡管”與此相符。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直在觀察我，認(rèn)為我站了幾個小時后，我一定餓了。A.tired累的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.angry生氣的；D.hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)下文“afterstandingforhours”和上文“forlunch”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“饑餓的”，因此，hungry符合文義。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一下，但他向我保證我是安全的，他還提出要幫我找一個家。A.careful小心的；B.safe安全的；C.young年輕的；D.suspicious懷疑的。根據(jù)下文可知Gordon請作者去他家吃午飯，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時作者有點(diǎn)猶豫，所以對方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用safe，suspicious，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一下，但他向我保證我是安全的，他還提出要幫我搭車回家。A.lift電梯B.way方法；C.train火車；D.bicycle自行車。根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句，IthoughtI’dthumbalift,可知，此處指的是Gordon使作者相信他他也會幫助作者搭到一輛車。根據(jù)lift符合上下文語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)戈登家時，他給我們做了三明治。A.kitchen廚房；B.shop商店；C.house房子；D.garage車庫。根據(jù)上文第二段第一句“Icouldcometohishous”可知，作者到了Gordon的住處。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我結(jié)婚了，但我丈夫不同意讓陌生人搭車。A.villagers村民；B.strangers陌生人；C.relatives親戚；D.neighbours鄰居。此處的語境與上文形成鮮明的對比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不會讓他們搭便車。由此可知，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們與在路邊等待的人擦肩而過時，這讓我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣肋h(yuǎn)不能給他們提供他們希望的搭車。A.bad壞的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.anxious著急的。作者一心想幫助別人搭便車，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那樣做。因此，從那些在路邊上等待搭便車的人旁邊經(jīng)過時，作者心里感到難過。由此可知，bad符合文義。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們與在路邊等待的人擦肩而過時，這讓我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣肋h(yuǎn)不能給他們提供他們希望的搭車。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者之所以難過，是因?yàn)樗龔膩聿粠椭吧?，讓他們搭便車。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)表示否定的含義。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一個人開車去附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，這時我注意到一位老人帶著一個小男孩，站在耀眼的熱浪中想搭車。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.noticed注意到；C.knew知道；D.observed觀察。作者第一次單獨(dú)駕車時，注意到一個老人帶著一個小男孩。因此B項(xiàng)符合上下文含義。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一個人開車去附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，這時我注意到一位老人帶著一個小男孩，站在耀眼的熱浪中想搭車。A.offer提供；B.enjoy享受；C.demand要求；D.get得到。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指老人正在等著搭便車，getaride是固定搭配，是搭便車的意思。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到了報答幾十年前別人對我的幫助的機(jī)會。A.support支持；B.debt債務(wù)；C.effort努力；D.favour幫助。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者早在幾十年前就被給予了幫助，所以作者在尋找機(jī)會來報答曾經(jīng)被給予幫助。D項(xiàng)幫助，恩惠；符合上下文。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把車停在路邊，讓這一對上車。我讓他們舒服地坐在后座上，給他們一些水和糖果。A.pair成雙；B.couple夫婦；C.group小組；D.team小隊(duì)。根據(jù)上文“anelderlymanwithasmallboy”可知，此處指的是老人和孩子兩個人。在四個選項(xiàng)中，pair符合文義。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓他們舒服地坐在后座上，給他們一些水和糖果。A.exchanged交換；B.shared分享；C.drank喝下；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是作者和他們一起分享水和甜品。因此shared與文意相符。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在幾分鐘的閑聊后，那個男人對我說，你一點(diǎn)都沒變，甚至你的紅頭發(fā)還是一樣。A.even甚至；B.only只有；C.thus因此；D.just剛才。根據(jù)上下文可知，空格處表示的是程度，前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，even意為“甚至”，與此相符。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想不起來我在哪兒見過他。然后他告訴我他叫戈登。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一時想不起在哪里見過他。A.remind提醒；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.recommend建議；D.recall回想。根據(jù)“HethentoldmehewasGordon.”可知，我想不起這個人。故選D。第三節(jié)部分：閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarefindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingstrategies:SetyourtargetWhileyoushouldalwayskeepyouropinionsopentocompromise(妥協(xié)),youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.ScheduleabundantinterviewsUseeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews-answeringads,usingsearchfirms,contactingcompaniesdirectly,surfingtheWeb,andnetworking.Evenifajobisnotperfectforyou,everyinterviewcanmakeyoulearnfromit.FollowupEvenifsomeonedoesnothireyou,writethemathank-younotefortheinterview.Then.someweekslater,sendanotherbrieflettertoexplainthatyoustillhavenotfoundtheperfectpositionandthatyouwillbeavailabletointerviewagainiftheoriginalpositionyouappliedfor-oranyotherposition,forthatmatter-isopen.Dothiswitheverypositionyouinterviewfor,andyoumayjustcatchabreak.Makeityourfull-timejobYoucan’tfindajobbylookinginfrequently.Youhavetomaketimeforit.Ifyou’reunemployedandlookingforajob,devoteasmuchtimeasyouwouldtoafull-timejob.Ifyouhaveajobwhileyou’relooking,figureoutanorganizedscheduletomaximizeyoursearchingtime.NetworkverticallyIntheresearchphaseofyourjobhunt,talktopeoplewhoareonalevelaboveyouinyourdesiredindustry.They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.KeepyourspiritsupLookingforajobisoneofthetoughestthingsyouwilleverhavetodo.Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.36.Accordingtotheauthor,yourjob-huntingplanhadbetterbeas_____aspossible.A.random B.clearC.fixed D.complex37.The“searchfirms”aremostprobably_______.A.companiesthathavevacantpostsavailableB.companiesthatsupplywebsite-searchserviceC.companiesthatprovidejob-huntingserviceD.companiesthatstudyjobmarketandemploymentrate38.Whenhuntingajob,you’dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyoubecause________.A.theywillhireyousoonB.theywillasksomeonetohireyouC.youwillbenefitfromtheirfameD.youcanlearnfromthem39.Asindicatedinthepassage,inordertogetasuitablejob,youshould_______.A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspiritB.mainlyfocusonafull-timejobC.applyforonejobatonetimeD.followotherpeople’sfootsteps40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.InterviewStrategies B.InterviewCeremonyC.Job-huntingExperience D.Job-huntingStrategies【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是求職的一些策略?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Setyourtarget部分的“Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouropinionsopentocompromise(妥協(xié)),youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.Aspecificjobhuntwillbemoreefficientthanarandomone.(雖然你應(yīng)該始終保持自己的意見可以妥協(xié)，但你也應(yīng)該確保你的目標(biāo)是你想從工作中得到什么。有針對性的求職比隨機(jī)的求職更有效率。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為找工作的計(jì)劃越清楚越好，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Scheduleabundantinterviews部分的“Useeverypossiblemethodtogetinterviews-answeringads(利用一切可能的方法來獲得面試廣告)”可知該句在列舉找工作的方法，因此“獵頭公司”很可能是提供求職服務(wù)的公司。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由Networkvertically部分的“They’llhavesomeinsightsthatpeopleatyourownlevelwon’thave,andwillbeinagoodpositiontohireyouorrecommendyoutobehired.(他們會有一些與你同級別的人所沒有的洞見，他們會很有資格雇用你或推薦你被雇用。)”可知，找工作的時候，你最好和比你級別高的人交流，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮乃麄兩砩蠈W(xué)到東西，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一句“Maintainyourconfidence,staypersistent,andthinkpositively,andeventuallyyouwillgetajobthatsuitsyou.(保持自信，堅(jiān)持不懈，積極思考，最終你會找到適合自己的工作。)”可知，正如文章中所指出的，為了得到一份合適的工作，你應(yīng)該始終保持樂觀的精神。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Ifyouarefindingittoughtolandajob,tryexpandingyourjob-huntingplantoincludethefollowingstrategies(如果你覺得找工作很難，試著擴(kuò)展你的求職計(jì)劃，包括以下策略)”可知，本文主要介紹了幾種找工作的策略包括Setyourtarget、Scheduleabundantinterviews、Followup、Makeityourfull-timejob、Networkvertically、Keepyourspiritsup，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“Job-huntingStrategies(求職策略)”，故選D。BWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied“Breadandwater”.Iranintothestoreandboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.Hissmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.TilltodayIstillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))ofkindness.Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.41.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitherparents. B.Togoonavacation.C.Todosomeshopping. D.Tomeetwithfriends.42.Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents_____A.werehavingawalk B.werestayinginthehotelC.hadgonebackhome D.wereinafoodstore43.Whatdidthehomelessmandowiththefoodtheauthorboughthim?A.Hetookithomeandshareditwithhischildren.B.Hegaveitbacktotheauthor’sparents.C.Hereturnedittothestoreforsomemoney.D.Heshareditwithotherhomelessmen.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.homelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB.theauthor’sfatherwasproudofherC.theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD.theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomelessman45.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto_______A.helpthoseinneed B.seekfortheirdreamsC.valuewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者和父母遇到路邊的一個無家可歸的人，隨后作者偷偷地給他買了食物，而那個無家可歸的人和周圍其他無家可歸的人一起分享了食物，他們充滿了快樂。故事告訴我們只是一個小小的善良的舉動，可以帶來一系列好的效果?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.(當(dāng)我上中學(xué)的時候，我和家人在華盛頓特區(qū)度假。)”可知，作者去華盛頓特區(qū)是去度假，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.(當(dāng)我的父母晚上出去散步時，我走出酒店房間，沿著街道跑向那個無家可歸的人。)”可知，當(dāng)作者去見那個無家可歸的人時，她的父母正在散步，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.(當(dāng)他們散步回來的時候，他們看到這個無家可歸的人正在和周圍的其他無家可歸的人分享一袋食物。)”可知，無家可歸的人和其他無家可歸的人分享作者給他買的食物。故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.(我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我還沒有告訴他故事的另一半。)”可知，作者沒有告訴父母無家可歸的人的食物是自己買的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.(所以，請分享一個微笑，為需要幫助的人做些好事。)”可知，這個故事鼓舞讀者要多幫助有需要的人，故選A。CAnimalsmightnotbeabletospeakormasteradvancedlanguagetechniques,buttheycertainlyhaveotherwaysofcommunicating.Whalesong,wolfhowls,frogcries—eventhefastdanceofthehoneybeeorthefriendlywavesofadog’stail—areamongsomanywaysanimalspassoninformationtoeachotherandtootherlivingthingsoftheanimalkingdom.Whenitcomestohearingcommunication,noteverymemberofaspeciesisjustalike.Animalsindifferentplaceshaveoftenbeensoundingoffindifferentdialects.Forexample,onestudyshowsthatbluewhalesproducedifferenttypesofsoundsdependingonwheretheyarefrom.Somebirdspeciesarethesameway.Andwhataboutthosebirdsthatliveontheborderbetweenterritories(領(lǐng)地)ofdifferentsongbirds?Theyareoftenabletocommunicateinawayacceptedbyeachoftheirgroupsofneighbors.Communicationbetweendifferentspeciescanplayimportantrolesaswell.Onestudyshowsthatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)donotcommunicatebymakingsound,buttheirwell-developedearshelpthemhearwellthewarningcallsoftheflycatcher(atypeofsmallbird).Thetwospecieshavenothingincommonexceptforthefactthattheyshareageneralhabitatandenemies.Sowhenaniguanahearsabirdmakeasignalofdangerforotherbirds,itprobablyknowstobewatchfulforarrivingenemies,too.However,asnoisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallacrosstheglobe,manyanimalsarenowunderfire.Increasedshippingtrafficoverthelastcenturyhasgreatlyaffectedthespreadofwhalesongaroundtheoceanbasin.Studieshavefoundthatsongbirds,too,sufferfromnoisycitysurroundings.Somespecieshavehadtochangetheirsingingstyles,producingsongsthatsoundlouder,inordertobeheardabovethenoise.Theirnewvoicesusuallyleadtostrangerandsomewhatworsestylesofsingingthatfemalebirdsfinddecidedlylesssexy.46.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A.Variousdialectscanalsohappentothesameanimals.B.Animalscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.C.Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicating.D.Animalsfromdifferentplacesmaymakethesamesound.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutiguanas?A.Theycommunicatebysinging.B.Theyarebornwithpoorhearing.C.Theyoftenbringbadlucktohumans.D.Theygetalongwellwithflycatchers.48.Bysaying“manyanimalsarenowunderfire”,theauthormeans________.A.theyrefusetocommunicatewithothersB.theycannotcommunicateeffectivelyC.theyarenowindangerofdyingoutD.theydon’tmakeasoundanymore49.Duetonoisepollution,songbirds________.A.findithardtoattracttheoppositesexB.producemoresongsthatsoundsadC.begintocommunicatebydancingD.cannotfindfoodeasilyanymore50.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainly________.A.byraisingquestionsB.byfollowingtimeorderC.byprovidingexamplesD.byanalyzingthedata【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物之間也會交流，不管是同一種類動物內(nèi)部還是不同種類動物之間都可能存在交流?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Whenitcomestohearingcommunication,noteverymemberofaspeciesisjustalike.Animalsindifferentplaceshaveoftenbeensoundingoffindifferentdialects.(說到聽覺交流，并非每個物種的成員都是一樣的。不同地方的動物經(jīng)常用不同的方言說話。)”可知，本段介紹即便是同物種直接也會存在方言。故選A。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onestudyshowsthatiguanas(鬣蜥蜴)donotcommunicatebymakingsound,buttheirwell-developedearshelpthemhearwellthewarningcallsoftheflycatcher(atypeofsmallbird).Thetwospecieshavenothingincommonexceptforthefactthattheyshareageneralhabitatandenemies.Sowhenaniguanahearsabirdmakeasignalofdangerforotherbirds,itprobablyknowstobewatchfulforarrivingenemies,too.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，鬣蜥蜴并不通過發(fā)出聲音來交流，但它們發(fā)育良好的耳朵幫助它們很好地聽到捕蠅鳥(一種小型鳥類)的警告叫聲。這兩個物種除了共同的棲息地和天敵之外，沒有任何共同之處。所以當(dāng)鬣蜥蜴聽到一只捕蠅鳥向其他捕蠅鳥發(fā)出危險的信號時，它也知道要警惕敵人的到來。)”可推斷，這兩種動物有共同天敵，故相處融洽。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“However,asnoisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallacrosstheglobe,(然而，隨著噪音污染在全球范圍內(nèi)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題)”以及下文所舉例子“Increasedshippingtrafficoverthelastcenturyhasgreatlyaffectedthespreadofwhalesongaroundtheoceanbasin.(在過去的一個世紀(jì)里，航運(yùn)的增加極大地影響了海洋盆地周圍鯨魚歌聲的傳播。)”可知，噪音污染已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了動物之間有效的交流。所以manyanimalsarenowunderfire意為“它們無法有效交流”之意。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somespecieshavehadtochangetheirsingingstyles,producingsongsthatsoundlouder,inordertobeheardabovethenoise.Theirnewvoicesusuallyleadtostrangerandsomewhatworsestylesofsingingthatfemalebirdsfinddecidedlylesssexy.(一些物種不得不改變它們的唱歌方式，發(fā)出更響亮的聲音，以便在噪音中被聽到。它們的新聲音通常會導(dǎo)致更陌生和更糟糕的歌唱風(fēng)格，雌鳥肯定會覺得不那么性感。)”可知，由于噪音污染，雄鳥很難吸引雌鳥。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，每一段都是先提出一個現(xiàn)象，然后再舉例子來證明或說明這個現(xiàn)象，所以作者主要通過舉例子來寫文章。故選C。第二卷(非選擇題共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Dogsareoftenknownasman’sbestfriend—butinonebeautifulinstance,amanendedupbeingabestfriendtoagroupofpetsinneedafteradangeroussituationnearlybecametragic(悲慘的).KeithWalker,anAtlanta-basedhomelessman,couldhaverunintheotherdirectionwhenhesawlocalanimalshelterW-Underdogsonfire.Butherantowardsthefireinsteadandsavedalltheanimalscaughtinside,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.“Iwasnervous;I’mnotgoingtolie.Iwasreallyscaredtogointherewithallthatsmoke.Butmyheartputmetheretosavethoseanimals,”Walkersaid.“Ifyouloveadog,youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend,andIwouldn’tbeherewithouthim,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs.”Theshelteriscurrentlygreatlywreckedbythefireanditcouldn’tsafelyinhabitthedogs,saysfounderGracieHamlin,soalltheanimalshavebeensafelymovedtoanothershelter.“Heismyguardianangel,”Hamlinsaid.“Eventhefirefightersdidn’twanttodealwiththedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuildingpullingoutthecatsanddogsuntiltheywereallsafe.”HamlinandWalkerhadalreadyknowneachotherbecauseWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13,keepshisowndog,apitbull(斗牛犬)namedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Infact,WalkercameacrossthefirewhenhewasonhiswaytopickupBravototakehimforawalk.Andthatwashowhewasabletorescuealltheanimals—6dogsand10cats.Beforeyoulookdownonhomelesspersons,rememberthattheyarepeoplejustlikeyou—andsomeofthemaregreat,likeKeithWalker.51.WhatdidWalkerdowhenhefoundtheanimalshelteronfire?(nomorethan12words)52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)53.WhatdidWalkerintendtodoatfirstbeforecomingacrossthefire?(nomor