廣東省東莞外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校等2校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)試題一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangJunliwasbornin1978inTaiyuan,Shanxi.Shefound1waswrongwithherhandwhenshewas6yearsold.Twoyearslater,herillnessbecame2.Shehadtostayinbedallthetime.Shecouldn’tgotoschoolandshehad3friends.Soshewassadandcriedoften.Astimewentby,shegrewupanddecidedtodowhatsheliked.Zhanglovespaintingverymuch.It4makesherhappywhenpainting.In2014,Zhang5tolearnoilpainting（油畫）.6watchingonlinevideosandreadingbooks,shetaughtherselftopaint.In2,000hours,shedrewmorethan200oilpaintings.Herbrotheraskedhertosellsomeonline.“Ithoughtitwasawonderfulidea7therewasnoplacetokeepsomanypaintingsathome.Moreimportantly,itcouldbeagoodway8money,”Zhangsaid.ZhanghadhershoponWeChat.Afterpeoplelearnedaboutherstory,morebuyersvisited9shopandboughtherpaintings.Shewasveryhappytoseesomanypeoplelikeherpainting.Besidespainting,Zhangalsoenjoyswriting.Sheisafamouswriter.Shewrotefourbooks.“Iwanttotellpeoplenottogiveuphopewhenfacingdifficulties,”shesaid.“Don’tspendyourlife10,buttrytofindyourmeaninginlife.”（）1．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything（）2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst（）3．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little（）4．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardlyever D．sometimes（）5．A．started B．starts C．willstart D．start（）6．A．For B．As C．With D．By（）7．A．because B．so C．but D．if（）8．A．making B．tomake C．makes D．made（）9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\（）10．A．tocry B．cry C．crying D．cried二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Isitdifficultforyoutofinishyourhomework?Hereissome11foryou.Nevertrytodoyourhomeworkwhenyouarevery12.Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,it’sbettertoeatsomethingfirst.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait13verylateintheevening,oryourhomeworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.Ifyouhavemorethananhour’swork,youshouldhavea14afteranhour.Becauseyoumayfeeltired.Youcan15themusicplayertoenjoythemusicandrelaxyourself.Ontheotherhand,youshouldworkatleasthalfanhouratimebeforestopping.Don’tputitoff（推遲）untilthelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillhaveitonyourmind,andyouwon’t16yourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilthenightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomanythingsto17.Doyourhomeworkontimeeachdayandtrytokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool.Inthisway,youwon’tbe18testsanymore.Doyourhomeworkatthe19timeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakepartofyourdailywork20todo,anditwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.（）11．A．homework B．time C．food D．a(chǎn)dvice（）12．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry（）13．A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．if（）14．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen（）15．A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnon D．turnaround（）16．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend（）17．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch（）18．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．excitedabout D．talentedin（）19．A．good B．bad C．same D．different（）20．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistssaythattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouseandtherearemanykindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillform（形成）acoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandchooseyourfavoritefood.Thelizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromthestrongheat,sothatitwon’tbetoohotinside.Duringwinterdays,itwillturndarkandtakeinasmuchlightandheataspossibletokeepthehousewarm.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesunlightwillturnintoenergyandtheenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.（）21．Howmanykindsofsmarthousesarementionedinthearticle?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four（）22．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse.C．Thetreehouse. D．Thelizardhouse.（）23．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite.C．Itwillturndark. D．Itwilltakeoutlight.（）24．Howdoesatreehousegetenergy?A．Itcollectssunlightduringtheday. B．Itcollectsenergyfromaleaf.C．Itcanbeusedtoheatwater. D．Itgetsenergyfromtheground.（）25．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHousesintheFutureC．NewenergyintheFuture D．SpecialfoodintheFuture.BIfyouhaveproblems,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Ifyouwriteablog,anyonecanreadit.Soithassomeproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.Forexample,ifIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminadiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifIwritesomethingbadaboutafriendinablog,thatfriendmayreadmyblogandcry.Sowemustbeverycareful.Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme”inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifIwritethesamewordsinmyblog,myfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellmehowmuchtheylikeme.Abloghelpspeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Bothwritingadiaryandabloghavetheirgoodpointsandbadpoints.It’simportantforyoutochooseagoodandsafewaytosolveyourproblems.Ifyoureallylikewritingblogs,youneedtomakesureyouuseitinarightway.（）26．Inthepast,whatmightteenagersdoiftheyhadproblems?A．TheymightsurftheInternet. B．Theywouldwritehisproblemsinablog.C．Theymightwriteabouttheminadiary. D．Theymightwritealettertotheirfriends.（）27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“public”mean?A．Interesting. B．Open. C．Easy. D．Boring.（）28．What’sthebiggestproblemofablog?A．Noonewillknowyourproblem. B．Anyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.C．Youcan’ttalkwithothersinyourblog. D．Peoplewillbesadafterreadingyourblog.（）29．Whatwillhappenifthewriterwrites“Nobodycaresaboutme”inhisblog?A．Noonewillknowaboutit. B．Hewillgetaquickreply.C．Hisparentswillgotoseehim. D．Hisfriendswillreaditcarefully.（）30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakefriendsbywritingblogs.B．Howtokeepyoursecretsinyourdiary.C．Thereasonswhythewriterlikesdiaries.D．Thedifferencesbetweenadiaryandablog.C配對(duì)閱讀。左邊是五位同學(xué)的飲食偏好，右欄是七家餐廳的廣告。請(qǐng)為左欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一家合適的餐廳，并將答案填寫到相應(yīng)位置上。（）31．Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksit’sdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.（）32．Jerry’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Sheoftenhastomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch.Afterlunch,sheeatsice-cream.（）33．Maylikesbeefandpotatonoodlesbest.ShealwayshasthemfordinnerShehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner（）34．BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelshungry.（）35．Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A．Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch,youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfrueice-creamafterlunch.B．It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning,Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfast.C．Comeheretohavedelicioushamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Youcanhavethemforlunchanddinner.D．Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandfreshmilk.Wealsoofferapplesandbananas.Comeheretoenjoyyourgreatbreakfast.E．Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F．Wehavespecialsalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply（提供）itforbreakfast.G．Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Beefandpotatonoodlesaredeliciousandhealthy.Wealsohavefreshorangejuice.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.四、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）36．你姐姐比你更開(kāi)朗嗎？___________________________________________________________________________________________37．我們需要多少蜂蜜？___________________________________________________________________________________________38．在未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。___________________________________________________________________________________________39．他幾乎不看電視。___________________________________________________________________________________________40．如果周末不下雨，我們就去踢足球。___________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）bothbecamenewclassroomhardwalkfronthobbyhopewellfirstbutAndrewismybestfriendandweareclassmates,too.WhenIneedhelp,heisalwaysthereformewithhiskindheart.Itallstartedfromthe41daywemetatmynewschool.Studyingina42schoolisnoteasyforme.Iwentintothe43,feelingnervous（緊張的）,becauseIdidn’tknowanyone.Myteacheraskedmetositdown.Atthatmoment,Isawaboywithafunnyroundface44tome.Hesatin45ofmeandturnedtotalktomemanytimes.Ididn’tfeellonelyanymore.Aswetalkedmore,Ifoundthatwehadthesame46.Forexample,we47likebasketballandmath.Soweoftenplayedtogetherafterschool.Soonwe48goodfriends.OnedayIdidn’tdo49intheexam.Ifeltterrible,andhecametostaywithme.Hesaid,“Realfriendsshouldhelpeachother!”HeisreallyatruefriendandI50thatwewillbebestfriendsforever.41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A．閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每題1分，共5分）Peopleusuallystarttoworkaftertheyleaveschool.Butsometeenagersareverysmartandhard-working.Theystarttheirbusiness（生意）anddowhattheylikebeforetheyfinishtheirstudyatschool.Herearesomeoftheirstories.MiaBrownMiastartedabusinessattheageof8,holdingartclassesforchildren.Twoyearslater,shebeganapartyplanningbusinessforchildren.Thebusinessdidn’tgoverywell,becauseshewasveryyoung.Butthesedays,sheissurethatsheknowswhatshe’sdoing.Nowherbusinessisgettingbetterandbetter.JeffSmithJeffopenedashopcalledMeandtheBeeswhenhewasonly12.Itsellsmilktea,whichismadewithgoodhoney.Hesellsthemilkteainhisshopandonline,andsomeofthemoneyisgiventonaturegroupsthatworkwithbeesandotherinsects.Jeffalsoshowschildrenandtheirfamilieshowtogetideastomakemoney.Hesays,“IthinkI’vegotlotsofgoodadviceforthem.”JessieZhangWhenJessiewasreallyyoung,herparentstoldherthatsheshouldfindsomethingthatsheloveddoing.Sheishappybecausesheisdoingwhatshereallylikes.Andshethinkseveryoneshouldlovetheirwork.Jessie