江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題08 語法填空(含首字母提示填空)（學(xué)生）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題08語法填空(含首字母提示填空)1.(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe___44___(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext___45___(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,___46___(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere___47___(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon___48___(become)fashionabletherebutbecause___49___itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce___50___kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe___51___(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith___52___(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.___53___it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.2.(2024·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb___61___withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni___62___them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp___63___.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb___64___meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers___65___devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc___66___atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr___67___teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree___68___thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh___69___asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu___70___whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.3.(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap___46___wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres___47___helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh___48___oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss___49___allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed___50___andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef___51___theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea___52___.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs___53___time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh___54___.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf___55___.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.4.(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards___44___wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall___45___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe___46___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept___47___(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively___48___Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working___49___(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese___50___(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I___51___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor___52___thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___53___ienjoyingamomentofthisdance.5.(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese___41___(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe___42___(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe___43___(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,___44___(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly___45___(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.___46___hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t___47___(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas___48___nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid___49___(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity___50___(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy6.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.7.(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Movingthestrings(弦)ofthenation’sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither(古箏),likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D___61___theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedtol___62___.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentp___63___inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn’thaveanyonee___64___likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.“Withthepowertoe___65___thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,”saysWu.“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt___66___Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”Indeed,theguqin,ap___67___musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius(孔子).In2008,itwasa___68___tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm___69___withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc___70___.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization(文明),butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.8.(2023·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S___61___thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b___62___heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec___63___bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere___64___.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo___65___forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn___66___.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow___67___.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd___68___anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw___69___themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg___70___upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan9.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.10.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He___61___(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis___62___(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob___63___(support)hisfamily.Deng___64___(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard___65___(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe___66___(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas___67___(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe___68___(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She___69___(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto___70___(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.11.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort___51___(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter___52___(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe___53___(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed___54___(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin___55___(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin___56___(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor___57___(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts___58___(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting___59___(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally___60___(end),likerainwhenitstops.12.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg___61___toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb___62___that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol___63___inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits___64___forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf___65___.13.(2023·江蘇鹽城·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea___51___of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt___52___there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd___53___heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe___54___auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p___55___freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes___56___time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn___57___.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt___58___‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh___59___tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo___60___countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”14.(2023·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom___51___thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt___52___farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se___53___life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins___54___andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計時)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp___55___bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.15.(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞TheEdibleSchoolyardprogramispartgarden,partkitchen,andpartclassroom.Itisallaboutthejoyofl___66___.ThelargegardenisrightbehindKing,Jr.MiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.ChefAliceWatersstartedtheEdibleSchoolyard.Shelikestod___67___lotofhertimetoit.InsidetheEdibleSchoolyardEveryyear,theschool’ssixth-gradestudentsplant,tend,andharvestthecropsfromthegarden.Theylearnabouttheeffectsthatc___68___climateandweatherhaveontheplants.Duringadrought,forexample,theymustwaterthegardenmoreoften.Thiskeepseverythinga___69___andhealthy.Thestudentsgrowmanytypesoffruits,vegetablesandherbs.Brilliantcolorssurroundthekidsa___70___theyworkinthegardenthatstretchestowardsthehorizon.TimetoGetCookingThestudentsalsolearnh___71___tocookhealthymealswiththefoodtheygrow.Theschoolhousesmanydifferentstudentsandc___72___.So,themealsaredifferentfromIndiancurriestoMediterraneangrapeleaves.Someofthekidslearntoovercometheirfearofu___73___foods.Ifthereareconflictsinthekitchenorthegarden,studentsmustworktos___74___them.Theprogramfitswiththevisionofinclusion,equality,andpeacefulgrowthwithoutviolence.TastesGreatandIsHealthyTooEverythinggrowninthegardenisorganic.Allmealsthekidsp___75___aregoodforthem.TheEdibleSchoolyardprogramhasreceivedgoodpublicityforteachingstudentsabouthealthyfood.16.(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___44___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___45___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___46___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___47___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___48___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___49___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___50___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___51___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___52___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___53___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.17.(2022·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso___41___importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides___42___(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum___43___(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen___44___(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.___45___itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof___46___(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked___47___(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob___48___(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence___49___me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel___50___(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.18.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf___46___peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm___47___thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi___48___initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea___49___of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda___50___.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A___51___manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos___52___theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm___53___China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther___54___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof___55___thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”19.(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec___66___theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp___67___allkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(鈣)keepsourboness___68___.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf___69___becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc___70___fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee___71___togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh___72___tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc___73___meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd___74___.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda___75___onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.20.(2022·江蘇揚州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。TheGrandCanal(大運河)isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___61___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___63___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___64___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions(展覽).Theyaretellingtheh___65___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties(581-907)theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___66___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___67___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits(展品),including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___68___peoplechangednature.Passingt___69___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated(老式的)streets,v