遼寧省撫順市2023年中考英語真題

遼寧省撫順市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇1．Iwishyoutohavegood____andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music2．Lindalikesto____pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give3．Ifeel____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican'twait.A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．a(chǎn)fraid4．—Bob,what'syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—____.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5．Thelovelyboy____ridethebikeattheageofsix.A．must B．could C．need D．should6．Thegirltakesherdogforawalk____therivereveryevening.A．in B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．under7．Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were8．Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike____Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless9．At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather____formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting10．—____haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong11．Lastmonth,anoldpeople'sdininghall____inourcommunity. A．wasbuilt B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt12．Annis____hernotesforherEnglishexamnow. A．payingfor B．givingaway C．lookingthrough D．puttingup13．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.____,it'svaluable.A．Intheend B．AllinallC．Asaresult D．Firstofall14．—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow____.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay15．—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—____.That'sveryimportant.A．Don'tmentionit B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Iagreewithyou D．Haveagoodtime二、補全對話補全對話A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:16．A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!17．B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?18．B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes.A:19．B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:20．I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What'sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?三、完形填空完形填空Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo21．racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone22．seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften23．myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto24．him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited25．thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand26．wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents27．.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally28．thanPaul!ButIdidn'tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot29．.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,"Don'tworry,Paul.Istill30．you.You'rethebest."Paulheldmyhand,"No,you'rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!"Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,"Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That'strue."21．A．parent B．brother C．friend D．uncles22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided24．A．find B．hel C．save D．beat25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether26．A．hi B．their C．mine D．hers27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far30．A．walkinto B．talkwith C．writeto D．believein四、閱讀理解閱讀理解Afterthebigexam,we'llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students'ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou'reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太極)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt'sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It'ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool?WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31．LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry____.A．ping-pong B．Taichi C．swimming D．rockclimbing32．WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes____.A．Chinesemartialart B．watersportsC．fightingwithothers D．climbingthewall33．Youcanplayping-pong____.A．intheclimbingcenter B．inthemainhallC．intheswimmingpool D．inthetraininghouse34．Youneedn'tpayanymoneyifyoubring____.A．ping-pongballs B．schoolthingsC．IDcards D．sportsshoes35．Theprogramencouragesstudentsto____.A．studyhard B．dosports C．keepsafe D．becoaches閱讀理解Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents'eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain".Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36．InTom'seyes,____canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelainC．chopsticks D．dumplings37．Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain"becauseporcelainwas____inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked38．Itis____forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible39．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto____.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks40．Thepassagemaycomefroma____.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper閱讀理解Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas"GrandmaWu"bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(實驗)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質學家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike"classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙)".Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby____.A．givingfreeclasses B．teachinginthecountrysideC．makingshortvideos D．goingbacktouniversities42．Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)"becuriousabout"inParagraph3means"____".A．bethankfulfor B．becomenervousaboutC．bebusywith D．becomeinterestedin43．AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout____.A．science B．music C．history D．English44．Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth____fromthepassage.A．overseventy B．filmdirectorsC．shypeople D．booklovers45．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A．shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB．howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC．lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD．howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems閱讀理解Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd'sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46．Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring____accordingtothepassage.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theMid-AutumnFestival D．theSpringFestival47．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe____ofniangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape48．Peopleinthe____ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph5?A．Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B．Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C．Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D．Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50．Niangaowith____isnecessaryonChineseNewYear'sEvefromthepassage.A．chickensoup B．Shepherd'sPurseC．redbeans D．flowersugar五、補全對話補全對話A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.51．?A:I'mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:52．?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:53．?A:It'sinShanxiProvince（?。?Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:54．.Afterhearingyourwords,I'minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:55．.A:Let'sdoitnow.六、翻譯56．在這節(jié)課開始時，毛老師檢查了我們作業(yè)。theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.57．請確認你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Pleasethatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.58．剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny'spocketcandiesjustnow.59．回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenIthepast.60．只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營。itisfinetomorrow,we'llgocamping.61．多有禮貌的孩子啊！!62．昨天劉月花了半個小時彈吉他。.63．打掃房間后我可以聽音樂嗎？?語篇翻譯Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou'dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行為）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（獸醫(yī)）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（營養(yǎng)師）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64．對劃線句子翻譯65．對劃線句子翻譯七、選詞填空選詞填空lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways66．forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（煩惱的）and67．tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68．.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,69．thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,"Don'tgetupand70．somemore."Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto71．—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe72．voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕頭）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock73．.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged74．.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good75．makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying"Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!"Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!八、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,"Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou."Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,"Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.""Honesty（誠實）isthemostimportantthing,"Zengzisaid."Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents'actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers."Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,"IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow."Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.76．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?77．HowdidZengzi'swifelethersonstayathome?78．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?79．WhydidZengzi'swifekillthepigandcookdishes?80．DidZengzi'ssonbecomeanhonestperson?任務型閱讀Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn'tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It'sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標題):81．Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor82．butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.83．★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis84．thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater85．,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.九、書面表達86．假如你是學生會主席田穎，請你給本校優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生楊洋寫一封邀請函。請她于本周日下午一點回學校，在禮堂與大家分享一下高中(seniorhighschool)生活。短文結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。DearYangYang,I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.TianYing87．初中三年生活轉瞬即逝，如今即將畢業(yè)離開母校，此時此刻，你是否還記得升入初中第一天的情景呢？請以"MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchool"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你入校當天的所見所聞、經(jīng)歷感受，再次體驗曾經(jīng)的美好時光，滿懷信心地去迎接新的未來！詞數(shù)：80~100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchoolWhenIfirstwalkedintothemiddleschool,NowIwillleavemyschool.I'mgoingtoworkhardinthefuturetomakemyschoolproudofme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：祝你好運，取得好成績。A粉筆，B地方，C運氣，D音樂，根據(jù)getgoodgrades，可知是祝你好運氣，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記luck的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：琳達喜歡收集鋼筆，到目前為止她已經(jīng)有了各種各樣的鋼筆。A收集，B扔，C丟失，D給，根據(jù)hashadallkindsofpenssofar，可知喜歡收集鋼筆，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記collect的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：明天要在學校農(nóng)場種菜了，我感到很興奮。我都等不及了。A激動的，B驚訝的，C擔心的，D害怕的，根據(jù)Ican'twait，可知感到很興奮都等不及了，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記excited的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你夢想的工作是什么，醫(yī)生還是老師？——我也不想當警察。either，兩個中的某一個，與否定詞搭配，none，沒有，neither，既不，表示否定，不與否定詞搭配，both，表示肯定，兩個都，不與否定詞搭配，根據(jù)adoctororateacher和回答是Iwanttobeapoliceman，可知前連個都不是，故用neither，故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記Neither的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個可愛的男孩六歲就會騎自行車了。A必須，B能，C需要，D應該，根據(jù)ridethebike，可知表示能力，attheageofsix，是一般過去時標志，故用情態(tài)動詞過去式could，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記could的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個女孩每天晚上帶著她的狗沿著河邊散步。A在里面，B沿著，C在上面，D在下面，根據(jù)river，walk，可知是沿著河邊散步，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記along的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！這本書里有一些關于交通安全的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故therebe句型的be用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)look，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，主謂一致，注意識記information是不可數(shù)名詞的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)。A如果，B但是，C因為，D除非，根據(jù)Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike和Ifinishmyhomework是否定的假設，故用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記unless的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午4點，我爸爸在校門外等我。A單三式，B過去式，C過去進行時，D現(xiàn)在進行時，At4o'clockyesterday過去具體時間是過去進行時標志，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記At4o'clockyesterday是過去進行時標志的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入足球隊多久了？——兩年了。A多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B多久一次，C多少，修飾名詞復數(shù)，D多久，根據(jù)回答兩年了，可知提問段時間用howlong，故選D。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記Howlong的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上個月，我們社區(qū)建了一個老人食堂。A過去式被動語態(tài)，B現(xiàn)在完成時，C將來時被動語態(tài)，D一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，lastmonth是一般過去時標志，主語hall和謂語動詞是被動關系，故用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，注意識記一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：安正在翻閱她的英語考試筆記。A支付，B贈給，C瀏覽，D搭建，根據(jù)hernotes，可知是翻閱筆記，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記lookingthrough的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得你的中學生活怎么樣？——忙碌但精彩?？傊怯袃r值的。A在最后，B總之，C結果，D首先，根據(jù)it'svaluable，可知是總結，故用Allinall，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記Allinall的用法。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凱特。我想知道我能為學校日做些什么?！憧梢詭兔Πl(fā)一些通知。賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句，故排除B，根據(jù)回答Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices，可知是做什么，故疑問詞是what，故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記語序是疑問詞+陳述句，what的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們應該采取行動保護環(huán)境?！彝饽愕目捶ā＿@很重要。不用謝，B沒關系，C我同意你的看法，D玩的開心，根據(jù)That'sveryimportant，可知是同意對方的觀點，故用Iagreewithyou，故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Iagreewithyou的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．G；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是學校都有什么活動的對話。A.Noproblem.沒問題。B.What'sthematter?怎么了?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垎?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.我必須完成作業(yè)。E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有時間學做飯嗎?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我們在學校運動會中獲得了第一名。G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你們學校還有什么其他活動?【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。16．根據(jù)Congratulations恭喜，可知應是Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我們在學校運動會中獲得了第一名，故選F。17．根據(jù)Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon許多活動，如閱讀節(jié)目，烹飪比賽等，可知提問Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你們學校還有什么其他活動，故選G。18．根據(jù)回答Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes是的，我的學校有烹飪課。我學會了做一些菜，可知是一般疑問句，提問內(nèi)容和學習做飯有關，故應是Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有時間學做飯嗎，故選E。19．根據(jù)Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook是的，我喜歡。有時我?guī)椭业母改缸鲲?，可知是一般疑問句，提問?nèi)容和做家務有關，故應是Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垎幔蔬xC。20．根據(jù)Canyouteachmehowtocook?你能教我怎么做飯嗎?I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree你有空的時候我教你，可知應是Noproblem.沒問題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹自己和哥哥保羅間的點點滴滴。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：我可以看到兩個兄弟在滑板上比賽。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根據(jù)Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers可知，是兩個兄弟，故選B。22．句意：前面的那個笑著叫另一個快一點。behind在后面；beside在旁邊；before在……之前；opposite在……對面。根據(jù)Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.可知，二人一前一后，故選A。23．句意：我經(jīng)常把自己和我哥哥保羅比較。covered覆蓋；introduced介紹；compared比較；provided提供。根據(jù)Hewasbetterthanmeateverything他各方面都比我強可知，經(jīng)常把自己和哥哥保羅比較。故選C。24．句意：我努力想打敗他。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助；save拯救；beat打敗。根據(jù)Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.可知，想打敗哥哥保羅，故選D。25．句意：我等了又等，直到那個特別的夜晚到來，那個我第一次戰(zhàn)勝保羅的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根據(jù)Iwaitedandwaited可知，一直等那一天的到來，故選B。26．句意：我們進行了期末考試，我的成績是優(yōu)秀。his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)We是主語，可知用名詞性物主代詞做主語，第一人稱，mine。故選C。27．句意：晚飯時，我想驕傲地把它們拿給父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly緩慢地；proudly驕傲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents晚飯時，我想把它們拿給父母看，可知，成績優(yōu)秀，所以很驕傲，故選C。28．句意：我終于比保羅好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安靜。根據(jù)Paulhadfailedhisexams!可知，保羅不及格，所以我終于比保羅好了。故選B。29．句意：勝利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard難的；crazy瘋狂的；far遠的。根據(jù)Ithadabadtaste.可知，勝利并不甜蜜，故選A。30．句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路進入；talkwith和……談話；writeto寫給；believein信任。根據(jù)Don'tworry,You'rethebest.可知，作者說仍然相信保羅，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】主要介紹大考后暑假學校的節(jié)目。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推斷題。根據(jù)RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday可知，攀巖的時間是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以嘗試攀巖。故選D。32．推斷題。根據(jù)Taichi(太極)...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody可知，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國武術，太極拳可以幫助你鍛煉身體。所以王燕希望學習太極，也許她喜歡中國武術。故選A。33．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse可知，在訓練館打乒乓球，故選D。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree可知，有了身份證，你可以免費參加鍛煉項目。故選C。35．主旨題。根據(jù)HowcanwespendthehappytimeHowcanwebecomehealthier和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文是為了鼓勵學生們做運動、保持健康。故選B。【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹在幾個外國學生眼中，什么能代表中國。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes可知，長城在湯姆眼里是中國的象征。故選A。37．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalledthenationofporcelain可知，因為瓷器是中國人發(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為瓷器之國。故選C。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.可知，學習如何使用筷子對格蕾絲來說很難，但很有趣。故選B。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience可知，當喬的家人訪問中國時，從中國朋友那里學會了如何包餃子，大家有說有笑，那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。40．推斷題。根據(jù)Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.可知，報社記者采訪了一些外國學生。由此推知可能在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．A45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.可知，兩位退休教師以制作短視頻而聞名，來分享知識。故選C。42．詞句猜測題。分析Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife可知，她善于用日常的工具去體驗科學的神奇世界，通過這種方式，年輕人喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在我們生活中的科學知識。由此推知，是想讓年輕人對日常生活感興趣，故選D。43．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.和Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.可知，二人分享的視頻都是關于科學方面的，故選A。44．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.和WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質學家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.可知，二人都超過70歲，故選A。45．主旨題。本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識，結合Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.可知，這兩位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人通過自己的行動為社會創(chuàng)造了實實在在的能量。故選B【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。46．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.可知，年糕在春節(jié)期間很受歡迎。故選D。47．主旨題。根據(jù)Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.可知，年糕意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分數(shù)、孩子的成長，通常意味著更好的一年的到來。所以本段介紹年糕的意義，故選B。48．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetastescanbedividedi