遼寧省撫順市2023年中考英語真題

遼寧省撫順市2023年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iwishyoutohavegood____andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music2．Lindalikesto____pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give3．Ifeel____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican'twait.A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．a(chǎn)fraid4．—Bob,what'syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—____.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither5．Thelovelyboy____ridethebikeattheageofsix.A．must B．could C．need D．should6．Thegirltakesherdogforawalk____therivereveryevening.A．in B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．under7．Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were8．Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike____Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless9．At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather____formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting10．—____haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong11．Lastmonth,anoldpeople'sdininghall____inourcommunity. A．wasbuilt B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt12．Annis____hernotesforherEnglishexamnow. A．payingfor B．givingaway C．lookingthrough D．puttingup13．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.____,it'svaluable.A．Intheend B．AllinallC．Asaresult D．Firstofall14．—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow____.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocancometoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay15．—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—____.That'sveryimportant.A．Don'tmentionit B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Iagreewithyou D．Haveagoodtime二、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:16．A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!17．B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?18．B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes.A:19．B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:20．I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What'sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?三、完形填空完形填空Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo21．racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone22．seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften23．myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto24．him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited25．thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand26．wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents27．.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally28．thanPaul!ButIdidn'tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot29．.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,"Don'tworry,Paul.Istill30．you.You'rethebest."Paulheldmyhand,"No,you'rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!"Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,"Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That'strue."21．A．parent B．brother C．friend D．uncles22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided24．A．find B．hel C．save D．beat25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether26．A．hi B．their C．mine D．hers27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far30．A．walkinto B．talkwith C．writeto D．believein四、閱讀理解閱讀理解Afterthebigexam,we'llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students'ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou'reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太極)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術(shù)),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt'sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It'ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool?WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31．LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry____.A．ping-pong B．Taichi C．swimming D．rockclimbing32．WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes____.A．Chinesemartialart B．watersportsC．fightingwithothers D．climbingthewall33．Youcanplayping-pong____.A．intheclimbingcenter B．inthemainhallC．intheswimmingpool D．inthetraininghouse34．Youneedn'tpayanymoneyifyoubring____.A．ping-pongballs B．schoolthingsC．IDcards D．sportsshoes35．Theprogramencouragesstudentsto____.A．studyhard B．dosports C．keepsafe D．becoaches閱讀理解Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents'eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain".Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36．InTom'seyes,____canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelainC．chopsticks D．dumplings37．Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain"becauseporcelainwas____inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked38．Itis____forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible39．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto____.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks40．Thepassagemaycomefroma____.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper閱讀理解Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas"GrandmaWu"bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike"classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙)".Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby____.A．givingfreeclasses B．teachinginthecountrysideC．makingshortvideos D．goingbacktouniversities42．Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)"becuriousabout"inParagraph3means"____".A．bethankfulfor B．becomenervousaboutC．bebusywith D．becomeinterestedin43．AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout____.A．science B．music C．history D．English44．Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth____fromthepassage.A．overseventy B．filmdirectorsC．shypeople D．booklovers45．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A．shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB．howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC．lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD．howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblems閱讀理解Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉),wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd'sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46．Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring____accordingtothepassage.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theMid-AutumnFestival D．theSpringFestival47．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe____ofniangao.A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape48．Peopleinthe____ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A．east B．south C．west D．north49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph5?A．Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B．Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C．Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D．Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50．Niangaowith____isnecessaryonChineseNewYear'sEvefromthepassage.A．chickensoup B．Shepherd'sPurseC．redbeans D．flowersugar五、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.51．?A:I'mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:52．?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:53．?A:It'sinShanxiProvince（?。?Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:54．.Afterhearingyourwords,I'minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:55．.A:Let'sdoitnow.六、翻譯56．在這節(jié)課開始時(shí)，毛老師檢查了我們作業(yè)。theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.57．請確認(rèn)你已經(jīng)帶了所需物品。Pleasethatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.58．剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny'spocketcandiesjustnow.59．回首過去，我經(jīng)常想到一些感人的時(shí)刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenIthepast.60．只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營。itisfinetomorrow,we'llgocamping.61．多有禮貌的孩子?。?62．昨天劉月花了半個(gè)小時(shí)彈吉他。.63．打掃房間后我可以聽音樂嗎？?語篇翻譯Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou'dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行為）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（獸醫(yī)）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（營養(yǎng)師）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64．對劃線句子翻譯65．對劃線句子翻譯七、選詞填空選詞填空lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways66．forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（煩惱的）and67．tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68．.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,69．thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,"Don'tgetupand70．somemore."Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto71．—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe72．voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕頭）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock73．.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged74．.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good75．makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying"Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!"Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!八、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,"Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou."Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,"Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.""Honesty（誠實(shí)）isthemostimportantthing,"Zengzisaid."Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents'actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers."Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,"IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow."Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.76．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?77．HowdidZengzi'swifelethersonstayathome?78．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?79．WhydidZengzi'swifekillthepigandcookdishes?80．DidZengzi'ssonbecomeanhonestperson?任務(wù)型閱讀Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn'tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It'sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標(biāo)題):81．Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor82．butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.83．★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis84．thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater85．,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.九、書面表達(dá)86．假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席田穎，請你給本校優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生楊洋寫一封邀請函。請她于本周日下午一點(diǎn)回學(xué)校，在禮堂與大家分享一下高中(seniorhighschool)生活。短文結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。DearYangYang,I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.TianYing87．初中三年生活轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，如今即將畢業(yè)離開母校，此時(shí)此刻，你是否還記得升入初中第一天的情景呢？請以"MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchool"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你入校當(dāng)天的所見所聞、經(jīng)歷感受，再次體驗(yàn)曾經(jīng)的美好時(shí)光，滿懷信心地去迎接新的未來！詞數(shù)：80~100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchoolWhenIfirstwalkedintothemiddleschool,NowIwillleavemyschool.I'mgoingtoworkhardinthefuturetomakemyschoolproudofme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：祝你好運(yùn)，取得好成績。A粉筆，B地方，C運(yùn)氣，D音樂，根據(jù)getgoodgrades，可知是祝你好運(yùn)氣，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記luck的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：琳達(dá)喜歡收集鋼筆，到目前為止她已經(jīng)有了各種各樣的鋼筆。A收集，B扔，C丟失，D給，根據(jù)hashadallkindsofpenssofar，可知喜歡收集鋼筆，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記collect的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：明天要在學(xué)校農(nóng)場種菜了，我感到很興奮。我都等不及了。A激動(dòng)的，B驚訝的，C擔(dān)心的，D害怕的，根據(jù)Ican'twait，可知感到很興奮都等不及了，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記excited的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你夢想的工作是什么，醫(yī)生還是老師？——我也不想當(dāng)警察。either，兩個(gè)中的某一個(gè)，與否定詞搭配，none，沒有，neither，既不，表示否定，不與否定詞搭配，both，表示肯定，兩個(gè)都，不與否定詞搭配，根據(jù)adoctororateacher和回答是Iwanttobeapoliceman，可知前連個(gè)都不是，故用neither，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記Neither的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)可愛的男孩六歲就會(huì)騎自行車了。A必須，B能，C需要，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)ridethebike，可知表示能力，attheageofsix，是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式could，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記could的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)女孩每天晚上帶著她的狗沿著河邊散步。A在里面，B沿著，C在上面，D在下面，根據(jù)river，walk，可知是沿著河邊散步，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記along的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！這本書里有一些關(guān)于交通安全的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故therebe句型的be用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)look，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，注意識(shí)記information是不可數(shù)名詞的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允許我做我喜歡的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作業(yè)。A如果，B但是，C因?yàn)椋珼除非，根據(jù)Myparentswon'tallowmetodothingsIlike和Ifinishmyhomework是否定的假設(shè)，故用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記unless的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午4點(diǎn)，我爸爸在校門外等我。A單三式，B過去式，C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，At4o'clockyesterday過去具體時(shí)間是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記At4o'clockyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入足球隊(duì)多久了？——兩年了。A多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B多久一次，C多少，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D多久，根據(jù)回答兩年了，可知提問段時(shí)間用howlong，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識(shí)記Howlong的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上個(gè)月，我們社區(qū)建了一個(gè)老人食堂。A過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，lastmonth是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語hall和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：安正在翻閱她的英語考試筆記。A支付，B贈(zèng)給，C瀏覽，D搭建，根據(jù)hernotes，可知是翻閱筆記，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記lookingthrough的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得你的中學(xué)生活怎么樣？——忙碌但精彩?？傊?，它是有價(jià)值的。A在最后，B總之，C結(jié)果，D首先，根據(jù)it'svaluable，可知是總結(jié)，故用Allinall，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記Allinall的用法。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凱特。我想知道我能為學(xué)校日做些什么?！憧梢詭兔Πl(fā)一些通知。賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句，故排除B，根據(jù)回答Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices，可知是做什么，故疑問詞是what，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記語序是疑問詞+陳述句，what的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！彝饽愕目捶?。這很重要。不用謝，B沒關(guān)系，C我同意你的看法，D玩的開心，根據(jù)That'sveryimportant，可知是同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故用Iagreewithyou，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Iagreewithyou的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．G；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是學(xué)校都有什么活動(dòng)的對話。A.Noproblem.沒問題。B.What'sthematter?怎么了?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垎?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.我必須完成作業(yè)。E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有時(shí)間學(xué)做飯嗎?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我們在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了第一名。G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你們學(xué)校還有什么其他活動(dòng)?【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。16．根據(jù)Congratulations恭喜，可知應(yīng)是Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.我們在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了第一名，故選F。17．根據(jù)Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon許多活動(dòng)，如閱讀節(jié)目，烹飪比賽等，可知提問Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?你們學(xué)校還有什么其他活動(dòng)，故選G。18．根據(jù)回答Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I'velearnttocooksomedishes是的，我的學(xué)校有烹飪課。我學(xué)會(huì)了做一些菜，可知是一般疑問句，提問內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)做飯有關(guān)，故應(yīng)是Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?你有時(shí)間學(xué)做飯嗎，故選E。19．根據(jù)Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook是的，我喜歡。有時(shí)我?guī)椭业母改缸鲲?，可知是一般疑問句，提問?nèi)容和做家務(wù)有關(guān)，故應(yīng)是Doyouhelpcookathome?你在家?guī)兔ψ鲲垎?，故選C。20．根據(jù)Canyouteachmehowtocook?你能教我怎么做飯嗎?I'llteachyouwhenyou'refree你有空的時(shí)候我教你，可知應(yīng)是Noproblem.沒問題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹自己和哥哥保羅間的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：我可以看到兩個(gè)兄弟在滑板上比賽。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根據(jù)Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers可知，是兩個(gè)兄弟，故選B。22．句意：前面的那個(gè)笑著叫另一個(gè)快一點(diǎn)。behind在后面；beside在旁邊；before在……之前；opposite在……對面。根據(jù)Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.可知，二人一前一后，故選A。23．句意：我經(jīng)常把自己和我哥哥保羅比較。covered覆蓋；introduced介紹；compared比較；provided提供。根據(jù)Hewasbetterthanmeateverything他各方面都比我強(qiáng)可知，經(jīng)常把自己和哥哥保羅比較。故選C。24．句意：我努力想打敗他。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助；save拯救；beat打敗。根據(jù)Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.可知，想打敗哥哥保羅，故選D。25．句意：我等了又等，直到那個(gè)特別的夜晚到來，那個(gè)我第一次戰(zhàn)勝保羅的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根據(jù)Iwaitedandwaited可知，一直等那一天的到來，故選B。26．句意：我們進(jìn)行了期末考試，我的成績是優(yōu)秀。his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)We是主語，可知用名詞性物主代詞做主語，第一人稱，mine。故選C。27．句意：晚飯時(shí)，我想驕傲地把它們拿給父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly緩慢地；proudly驕傲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents晚飯時(shí)，我想把它們拿給父母看，可知，成績優(yōu)秀，所以很驕傲，故選C。28．句意：我終于比保羅好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安靜。根據(jù)Paulhadfailedhisexams!可知，保羅不及格，所以我終于比保羅好了。故選B。29．句意：勝利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard難的；crazy瘋狂的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)Ithadabadtaste.可知，勝利并不甜蜜，故選A。30．句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路進(jìn)入；talkwith和……談話；writeto寫給；believein信任。根據(jù)Don'tworry,You'rethebest.可知，作者說仍然相信保羅，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】主要介紹大考后暑假學(xué)校的節(jié)目。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推斷題。根據(jù)RockClimbing...Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturday可知，攀巖的時(shí)間是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以嘗試攀巖。故選D。32．推斷題。根據(jù)Taichi(太極)...AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術(shù)),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody可知，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國武術(shù)，太極拳可以幫助你鍛煉身體。所以王燕希望學(xué)習(xí)太極，也許她喜歡中國武術(shù)。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ping-pong...Place:inthetraininghouse可知，在訓(xùn)練館打乒乓球，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree可知，有了身份證，你可以免費(fèi)參加鍛煉項(xiàng)目。故選C。35．主旨題。根據(jù)HowcanwespendthehappytimeHowcanwebecomehealthier和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們做運(yùn)動(dòng)、保持健康。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹在幾個(gè)外國學(xué)生眼中，什么能代表中國。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes可知，長城在湯姆眼里是中國的象征。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalledthenationofporcelain可知，因?yàn)榇善魇侵袊税l(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為瓷器之國。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何使用筷子對格蕾絲來說很難，但很有趣。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience可知，當(dāng)喬的家人訪問中國時(shí)，從中國朋友那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子，大家有說有笑，那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。40．推斷題。根據(jù)Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.可知，報(bào)社記者采訪了一些外國學(xué)生。由此推知可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．A45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.可知，兩位退休教師以制作短視頻而聞名，來分享知識(shí)。故選C。42．詞句猜測題。分析Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife可知，她善于用日常的工具去體驗(yàn)科學(xué)的神奇世界，通過這種方式，年輕人喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在我們生活中的科學(xué)知識(shí)。由此推知，是想讓年輕人對日常生活感興趣，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.和Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.可知，二人分享的視頻都是關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.和WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.可知，二人都超過70歲，故選A。45．主旨題。本文主要介紹兩位退休教師制作短視頻在網(wǎng)上分享知識(shí)，結(jié)合Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.可知，這兩位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人通過自己的行動(dòng)為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造了實(shí)實(shí)在在的能量。故選B【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。46．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.可知，年糕在春節(jié)期間很受歡迎。故選D。47．主旨題。根據(jù)Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.可知，年糕意味著更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分?jǐn)?shù)、孩子的成長，通常意味著更好的一年的到來。所以本段介紹年糕的意義，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetastescanbedividedi