高中英語時態(tài)必修四單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語時態(tài)必修四單選題100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartyifI______freetomorrow.A.willgo;willbeB.willgo;amC.go;amD.go;willbe答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時am。2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播速度快”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用travels。3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是時間段，begin是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用beon，電影在“我到達(dá)”之前就開始了，所以用過去完成時hadbeenon。4.Bytheendoflastterm,we______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learn答案：B解析：bytheendof+過去時間，用過去完成時，所以選hadlearned。5.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“昨晚我打電話給她時，她正在做作業(yè)”。6.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，haslived。7.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.wasgoing答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時went。8.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：forfiveyears是時間段，come是短暫性動詞，要用bein，現(xiàn)在完成時havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。9.I______mykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.loseB.lostC.waslosingD.havelost答案：D解析：“我找不到鑰匙了，不記得最后在哪看到的”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時havelost。10.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take答案：B解析：過去具體時刻正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時wastaking。11.Thelittlegirl______herdollsincetwohoursago.A.iscryingforB.hasbeencryingforC.wascryingforD.criedfor答案：B解析：“sincetwohoursago”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時hasbeencryingfor，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在哭。12.They______abouttheTVnewstheninthesittingroom.Theyoften______suchtalks.A.talked;hadB.talk;haveC.weretalking;haveD.aretalking;had答案：C解析：第一句“then”表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時weretalking；第二句“often”表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時have。13.We______forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting;waitingB.werewaiting;waitC.waited;waitingD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是過去具體時刻，用過去進(jìn)行時werewaiting；keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事，用waiting。14.—Howlong______you______here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：A解析：“sofar”到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時havestudied。15.I______thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”是時間段，borrow是短暫性動詞，要用keep，現(xiàn)在完成時havekept。16.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.wasliving答案：A解析：since1980是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時haslived。17.—______you______yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.I______itathome.A.Did;have;hadB.Have;had;hadC.Have;had;havehadD.Did;have;havehad答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句用現(xiàn)在完成時Have...had；“在家吃早餐”是過去的動作，用一般過去時had。18.Thetrain______fortwentyminutes.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.isleavingD.left答案：B解析：“fortwentyminutes”是時間段，leave是短暫性動詞，要用beaway，現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeenaway。19.He______hisbike,sohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：“所以他不得不走路去那里”，說明現(xiàn)在還沒有自行車，用現(xiàn)在完成時haslost表示過去丟車對現(xiàn)在的影響。20.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?—Yes,I______themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended答案：D解析：“twentyminutesago”是過去時間，用一般過去時mended。21.She______inthisschool______thepasttenyears.A.wasteaching;forB.hastaught;sinceC.hastaught;forD.taught;since答案：B解析：“thepasttenyears”是時間段，since+過去時間點，用現(xiàn)在完成時hastaught。22.Howmanytimes______you______toBeijingthisyear?A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過”，havegoneto表示“去了”，本題問“今年去過北京幾次”，用havebeento，現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen。23.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'thave答案：B解析：“因為我丟了票所以今晚不去看電影”，丟票的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時havelost。24.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since1978是時間段，join是短暫性動詞，要用bein，現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeenin。25.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“sincetenyearsago”是時間段，become和make都是短暫性動詞，要用be動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen。26.They______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.havebeenlearningC.learnedD.arelearning答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時havebeenlearning強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的持續(xù)性。27.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen。28.Hisbrother______fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是時間段，leave是短暫性動詞，要用beaway，現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeenaway。29.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：“fortwodays”是時間段，borrow是短暫性動詞，要用keep，現(xiàn)在完成時havekept。30.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“whenIgottothecinema”是過去時間，電影在“我到達(dá)”之前就開始了，“forhalfanhour”是時間段，begin是短暫性動詞，要用beon，過去完成時hadbeenon。31.She______thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hasplayedB.playedC.isplayingD.plays答案：A解析：“sinceshewasfiveyearsold”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasplayed。32.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時，問句用Have...done；“amomentago”是過去時間，答句用一般過去時finished。33.We______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe______over3,000trees.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是過去時間，用一般過去時planted；“sofar”到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時haveplanted。34.Myfather______Shanghaionbusinessforseveraltimes.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”，hasbeenin表示“在某地待了多久”，根據(jù)句意“我父親去上海出差好幾次了”，用hasbeento。35.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：“howlong”提問時間段，borrow、lend和get都是短暫性動詞，要用keep，選C。36.They______footballwhenIsawthem.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whenIsawthem”是過去時間，主句用過去進(jìn)行時wereplaying，表示“我看到他們時，他們正在踢足球”。37.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”在過去的三個月里，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時hasbeenworking強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。38.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;did;go答案：C解析：“foralongtime”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時，see是延續(xù)性動詞，否定形式haven'tseen；“你去哪了”用havebeen表示狀態(tài)。39.TheBrowns______toChinatwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，根據(jù)twice可知“布朗一家去過中國兩次”，用havebeen。40.We______swimmingtogetherwhenwewereyoung.A.usedtogoB.areusedtogoC.wereusedtogoD.gotusedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，“我們年輕時常常一起去游泳”，用usedtogo。41.He______verybusythisweek.He______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.willbe;willbe答案：C解析：thisweek這周，用一般現(xiàn)在時is；nextweek下周，用一般將來時willbe。42.—Howisyourfather?—He______fine.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：A解析：主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。43.—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking答案：B解析：問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時iscooking，表示“她正在廚房做飯”。44.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，用areplaying。45.—What______yoursister______now?—She______herhomework.A.is;doing;isdoingB.does;do;isdoingC.are;doing;isdoingD.are;do;does答案：A解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以問句用is...doing，答句用isdoing。46.They______ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：“from2to4yesterdayafternoon”是過去的時間段，用過去進(jìn)行時werehaving。47.He______somecookingatthattime,sohe______me.A.did;heardB.wasdoing;didn'thearC.did;didn'thearD.wasdoing;heard答案：B解析：“atthattime”在那時，用過去進(jìn)行時wasdoing；“沒聽見我”用didn'thear。48.ThistimeyesterdayJack______hisbike.He______TV.A.repaired;didn'twatchB.wasrepairing;watchedC.repaired;watchedD.wasrepairing;wasn'twatching答案：D解析：“Thistimeyesterday”昨天這個時候，用過去進(jìn)行時，“修自行車”用wasrepairing，“沒看電視”用wasn'twatching。49.WhenIcamein,they______gamesintheroom.A.playedB.wereplayingC.playD.areplaying答案：B解析：“WhenIcamein”當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，用過去進(jìn)行時wereplaying。50.We______Englishatthistimeyesterday.A.werelearningB.arelearningC.learnedD.learn答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”昨天這個時候，用過去進(jìn)行時werelearning。51.Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.wasdrawingD.hasdrawn答案：C解析：“whenIcameintotheclassroom”當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時，用過去進(jìn)行時wasdrawing。52.Thegirls______forthebusatthebusstopnow.A.waitB.arewaitingC.waitedD.waits答案：B解析：“now”現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時arewaiting。53.Look!Thechildren______kitesoverthere.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.wereflying答案：C解析：“Look!”看！用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時areflying。54.He______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：“andisnowlisteningtomusic”表明前面的動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時hasfinished。55.—______you______totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;listenB.Have;listenedC.Are;listeningD.Do;listen答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“你可以關(guān)掉它”，可知是問“你正在聽收音機嗎？”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Are...listening。56.She______totheparkeverySunday.ButlastSundayshe______athome.A.goes;stayedB.goes;isstayingC.went;stayedD.went;isstaying答案：A解析：“everySunday”表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時goes；“l(fā)astSunday”是過去時間，用一般過去時stayed。57.Theman______inthefactoryfortwentyyears.He______therewhenhewastwenty.A.hasworked;startedB.worked;hasstartedC.hasworked;hasstartedD.worked;started答案：A解析：“fortwentyyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時hasworked；“whenhewastwenty”是過去時間，用一般過去時started。58.I______alotofnewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.ammaking答案：C解析：“sinceIcamehere”用現(xiàn)在完成時havemade。59.—When______you______thebook?—Twodaysago.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.will;borrowD.do;borrow答案：A解析：“Twodaysago”是過去時間，用一般過去時did...borrow。60.Themeeting______foranhourandahalfwhenitfinallyended.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：會議結(jié)束是過去時，“foranhourandahalf”表示在結(jié)束之前持續(xù)的時間，用過去完成時hadbeenon。61.They______TVwhenthepowerwentout.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：“whenthepowerwentout”是過去時間，主句用過去進(jìn)行時werewatching，表示“停電時他們正在看電視”。62.I______theletteryesterday,butIhaven'tpostedityet.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting答案：B解析：“yesterday”是過去時間，用一般過去時wrote。63.She______tobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.wantsB.wantedC.haswantedD.iswanting答案：A解析：“whenshegrowsup”是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時wants。64.Thetrain______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.isleavingC.willleaveD.left答案：A解析：按時間表安排的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，leaves。65.We______basketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.areplaying答案：B解析：“whenitbegantorain”是過去時間，主句用過去進(jìn)行時wereplaying。66.He______inthearmyforthreeyears.Nowheworksinacompany.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wasserving答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”表示過去的一段時間，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在軍隊，用一般過去時served。67.—______youever______toHongKong?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;been;havebeenC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havebeen答案：A解析：“ever”用于現(xiàn)在完成時，問句用Have...been；“l(fā)astyear”是過去時間，答句用一般過去時went。68.Thegirl______hermother.She______verymuchlikeher.A.takesafter;looksB.takesafter;islookingC.looksafter;looksD.looksafter;islooking答案：A解析：takeafter表示“長得像”，用一般現(xiàn)在時takesafter；looklike表示“看起來像”，也用一般現(xiàn)在時looks。69.I______myhomeworkallday,butIstillhaven'tfinishedit.A.havebeendoingB.amdoingC.didD.do答案：A解析：“allday”表示一整天一直在做，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時havebeendoing。70.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“nextyear”是將來時間，用一般將來時willbuild。71.She______totheconcertlastnight.Shesaiditwaswonderful.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過去時間，用一般過去時went。72.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.hasrisen答案：A解析：描述自然規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時，rises。73.I______youassoonasIgethome.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.amcalling答案：C解析：“assoonasIgethome”是時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willcall。74.We______foralongtimewhenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.hadbeentravelingB.havebeentravelingC.weretravelingD.traveled答案：A解析：“whenwefinallyreachedthedestination”是過去時間，在到達(dá)之前一直在旅行，用過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeentraveling。75.Thebook______onthetableforaweek.Nobodyhastouchedit.A.liesB.layC.haslainD.islying答案：C解析：“foraweek”用現(xiàn)在完成時，lie的過去分詞是lain，haslain。76.They______apartywhenIgotthere.Everyonewashavingagreattime.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving答案：B解析：“whenIgotthere”是過去時間，主句用過去進(jìn)行時werehaving。77.I______mykeyintheoffice,soIhadtowaitoutsideuntilsomeonecame.A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：“hadtowait”是過去時，丟鑰匙在等之前發(fā)生，用過去完成時hadleft。78.She______alotofprogressinherEnglishstudysincelastyear.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：“sincelastyear”用現(xiàn)在完成時hasmade。79.Themovie______whenweenteredthetheater.Wemissedthebeginning.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting答案：A解析：“whenweenteredthetheater”是過去時間，電影開始在進(jìn)入之前，用過去完成時hadstarted。80.We______footballeverySaturdaywhenwewereatschool.A.playB.playedC.haveplayedD.areplaying答案：B解析：“whenwewereatschool”是過去時間，用一般過去時played。81.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：“sincehewasborn”用現(xiàn)在完成時haslived。82.—What______you______at9o'clocklastnight?—I______myhomework.A.were;doing;wasdoingB.did;do;didC.have;done;havedoneD.are;doing;amdoing答案：A解析：“at9o'clocklastnight”是過去具體時間，用過去進(jìn)行時，were...doing；答句也用過去進(jìn)行時wasdoing。83.They______theproblemforseveralhours,butstillhaven'tfoundasolution.A.havediscussedB.discussedC.arediscussingD.havebeendiscussing答案：D解析：“forseveralhours”表示一段時間一直在討論，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時havebeendiscussing。84.Theplane______at3:00p.m.tomorrow.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.willtakeoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：按時間表安排的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，takesoff。85.I______himsinceheleftschool.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：B解析：“sinceheleftschool”用現(xiàn)在完成時haven'tseen。86.She______anovelwhenIcalledher.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsD.hasread答案：B解析：“whenIcalledher”是過去時間，主句用過去進(jìn)行時wasreading。87.TheSmiths______toNewYork.Theyleftthismorning.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：“Theyleftthismorning”說明去了還沒回來，用havegone。88.We______inthishouseforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.arelivingD.live答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時havelived。89.He______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.fallsoffC.isfallingoffD.has