Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一上學期英語人教版

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEDiscoveringusefulstructures1.The

boy

is

my

brother.

這個男孩是我的弟弟。

2.The

cute

boy

is

my

brother.

這個可愛的男孩是我的弟弟。

3.The

cute

boy

in

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

這個穿藍色牛仔褲的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。

4.The

cute

boy

wearing

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

這個穿藍色牛仔褲的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。5.The

cute

boy

fondofdancing

is

my

brother.

這個愛跳舞的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。6.The

cute

boy

todance

is

my

brother.

這個要去跳舞的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。

7.The

cute

boy

who

is

wearing

blue

jeans

is

my

brother.

這個穿藍色牛仔褲的可愛男孩是我的弟弟。名詞短語NP限定詞(冠詞/指示代詞/數(shù)量詞/形物代/不定代詞)+N

ATheThisOneMyEachstudentisplayinginathethatonehisbackyard.名詞短語NP2.限定詞+形容詞+N3.限定詞+形容詞+N+修飾性短語（形容詞短語/非謂語動詞短語/介詞短語）Thegirlisanathlete.beautifulThebeautifulgirlisanexcellentathlete.fondofreadinglisteningtomusicintheparkexcellent名詞短語NP4.限定詞+形容詞+N+定語從句/同位語從句Thebeautifulgirl

toldmethenewswhowasrunninginthepark

thatthemoviestarwasarrested.名詞的修飾語與名詞的位置關系(1)名詞的修飾語與名詞有兩種位置關系:一是放在被修飾名詞的前面，叫作前置定語;

二是放在被修飾名詞的后面，叫作后置定語。(2)在英語中，修飾名詞的定語，其語序的位置是極有規(guī)律的，下面是一個被稱為“左

二右六”規(guī)律的“黃金公式”:限定詞(冠詞/指示代詞/物主代詞/不定代詞等)

+形容詞/形容詞性短語/描述性名詞+中心名詞+六類后置定語(介詞短語、分詞短語、不定式短語、形容詞短語、定語從句、同位語從句)。左二右六限定詞冠詞:a、an、the指示代詞:this、that指示代詞:this、that不定代詞：some、any、none...形容詞性代詞：my、your、his、her、its......量詞：anumberof、aplentyof、some......多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：限定詞+品質/觀點+大小/形狀/年齡+顏色+國家+分詞/材料+所修飾詞（縣觀行令謝國材）abeautifuloldredFrenchwoodenchair2.副詞修飾

Hestudieshard.Theteacherisveryfriendly.形容詞動詞副詞分詞Hestudiesveryhard.Thetaskisreallychallenging.V-ingV-edTheboyisreallyexcited.smartboy名詞代詞somethingimportant1.

形容詞修飾詞與詞之間的修飾關系NPAdjPAdvPAdjP

短語（Phrases）具有一定意義的一組詞,

但不構成句子或從句。1.名詞短語（NounPhrase）:以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，功能上相當于名詞。2.形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）:以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，功能上相當于形容詞。3.副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）:以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,功能上相當于副詞。suitablecoursesslowlyenoughextra-curricularactivitiesMuchmoreimportantAbitmoreluckilyalittleconfusingtheschooladviserabitworriedReallybigtheotherstudentsVerycarefullytheteam名詞短語NP形容詞短語AdjP副詞短語AdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNP二、形容詞短語(Adjective

Phrase

)形容詞短語指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。(1)組成:形容詞短語由(副詞+)形容詞(

+介詞短語)組成;

(2)功能:形容詞短語在句中可以修飾名詞作定語,還可以用作表語或賓語補足語。

形容詞(短語)作狀語時，通常說明主語的情況，

即表示主語的狀態(tài)、性質、特

征等，有時它和賓語的關系密切，且可位于句首、句末或句子中間，通常和句子的其他部分用逗號分開。形容詞短語的組成及功能如下:After

the

war,

the

soldiers

returned

home,

safe

andsound.

戰(zhàn)爭結束后，士兵們安然無恙地回到了家。His

hard

work

made

him

very

successful

in

his

job.他的勤奮工作使得他在工作上非常成功。e.g.Thenewshcoolismodernandbeautiful.Ihavealotofhelpfulandfriendlyfriends.形容詞短語AdjP1.副詞/副詞短語+Adj.

2.副詞/副詞短語+Adj.+介詞短語/不定式短語Thegirlwasworried.prettyThegirlwaspretty

worriedaboutherfuture.Thegirlwasprettyworriedaboutherfuturesoshewaseagertotakethejob.smartandhardworkingverycoldalittledirtyextremelyusefulhighlyimportantfullof…differentfrom…goodenoughEx:CompletethesesentenceswithAdjPs.1._____________istimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.（如此珍貴）2.Theyarrivedhome,________________.（安然無恙）3.Iam____________tohandlemyownaffairs.（足夠大）4.It'sdifficulttokeepstudents_________________.（對學習感興趣）5.It’snever_________tolearn.（活到老學到老。）Soprecioussafeandsoundoldenoughinterestedinstudytoolate三、副詞短語(

Adverb

Phrase)副詞短語指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。③We

must

work

much

more

carefully

than

we

did

before.我們必須比從前更謹慎地工作。

副詞短語由副詞+副詞構成，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作狀語。②The

window

was

far

too

small

for

him

to

get

through.這扇窗戶對他來說實在太小，他鉆不過去。①I

can’t

catch

up

with

him.

He

runs

very

fast.

我追不上他，他跑得非常快。e.g.副詞短語AdvP副詞/副詞短語+Adv.quicklyandcorrectlyslowlybutsteadilyquiterapidlyverysmoothlyextremelycarefullyNounPhrase(NP)①adj+n./n.+adj.

eg.extra-curricularactivities/advancedmaths/peoplepresentatthemeeting②n.+n.

eg.afootballteam/awomanteacher③n.+and+n.

eg.teachersandstudents④v-ing+n./n.+v-ing

eg.aswimmingroom/thesleepingboy/readingability/boysstanding.⑤–ed+n/n.+ed

eg.fallenleaves/photostakenbyMike.⑥n.+todo

eg.thefirstonetocometoschool/themeetingtobeheldtomorrow⑦n.+介詞短語

eg.asolutiontothequestion/themainpurposeofthecoursewordgroupwithanounasitsheadword中心詞為名詞AdjectivePhrase(Adj.P)wordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword中心詞為形容詞①adj.+and/but/or+adj.

②adv.修飾adj.構成形容詞短語

③adj.+prep-phrase

④adj.+todo…

e.g.largeandbeautifulsmallbutpractical

e.g.extremelycold/reallyharde.g.fullof/similarto…e.g.anxioustoknowdelightedtodoAdverbPhrase(Adv.P)wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword中心詞為副詞①adv.+and/but/or+adv.②adv.修飾adv.構成副詞短語③very/quite/alot/alittle+adv.④adv.+enough1.Thefirstweekasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdvPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdvPAdvPAdjPNPAdvPP16Ex1.DiscoveringUsefulStructureNP【句型分析】

Answerthequestions.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.3.Howmanyclubshaveyourjoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinterseting.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?P16EX.3Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/addictive/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outs

I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theotherg