Unit2NaturaldisastersExtendedreading課件高中英語譯林版

Unit2Naturaldisasters(Extendedreading)Whatcanyouseefromthisphoto?Lead-in:FreetalkcityremainsamountainWhathappenedtoPompeii?Lead-in:basicinformationDestroyedbyavolcaniceruption.1ComprehensionWhathappenedinthelastdaysofPompeii?2AppreciationHowdoestheauthordepictthesceneofthedisaster?3ReflectionWhatlessonscanwelearnfromthelastdaysofPompeii?

Inwhatorderisthisarticleorganized?Dividethearticleintothreesections.TimeorderFastreading:structureBefore

theeruptionDuringtheeruptionAftertheeruptionPara.1Paras.2-4Para.5WhatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribePompeiiatthattime?Givesupportingevidence.Detailedreading:beforethedisasterprosperouscivilizedbeautifulcrowdedtradingshipsforumandtheatreForum:(inancientRome)apublicplacewherevitalmeetingswereheldTheatre:anoutdoorareawherevariousformsofentertainmentwereperformedglassywater“AmodelofthewholeRomanEmpire”DidpeopleinPompeiirealizethecomingdanger?Detailedreading:beforethedisasterHowever,aboveall…Thecloud-cappedtopofMountVesuviusashyrocksnowdark,nowlightDetailedreading:duringthedisaster(L.15)…,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Toshowthevolcaniceruptionhasalreadybegun!Tocreateanatmosphereofdangeranddespair.Detailedreading:duringthedisasterWhatdidpeopleseeatthebeginningoftheeruption?…shootingfrom

Ellipsis

——movement——shape——colour?Thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!

Detailedreading:duringthedisaster“Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:Nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!”Readandtranslate:這團火每一刻都在移動并改變顏色：它時而極其明亮，時而泛著蒼白垂死的紅光，時而又燃燒著無法忍受的光芒！

ParallelismDetailedreading:duringthedisasterWiththevolcanicashapproaching,whatdidpeoplehear,feel,andseerespectively?HeardWomen’scriesCrashoffallingroofsNoisycrashinthestormyseaFeltEarthshakingbeneaththefeetSawMountain-cloudrollingtowardsthemlikeariver

AshowerofashesandstonesDetailedreading:duringthedisasterWheredidtheawfulshowerfall?Overtheemptystreet—overtheforum—farandwide—withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea—fellthatawfulshower!InversionDetailedreading:duringthedisasterInthefaceofthishorribledisaster,howdidpeoplereact?Circletheverbsinpara4.“fly,run,press,push,hurry”…Howwouldyoufeelifyouwerethere?Fearful,confused,desperate,helpless…Socametheearthquake...andsoendedlifeinPompeii.→Asuddenbutinevitableending→AsenseofdespairApplication:describethedisasterDescribewhatyouseeinthevideobyusingtheexpressionsandtechniquesinthearticle.greycloudshootingfromthevolcanomountaincloudrollingtowardspeopleawfulshowerfallingfarandwidepeoplepushingandpressingeachotherDetailed-reading:appreciationHowdoestheauthordepictthesceneofthedisaster?Listthewritingtechniques.TohelpreadersvisualizethehorriblepowerofthenaturaldisasterandtransportthemtothedoomofPompeii.RhetoricaldevicesVariouscoloursMultiplesensesVividverbsShortsentencesDetailedreading:afterthedisasterNowadays,whatcantouristsseeinPompeii?FreshwallsRichfloorpatternHalf-finishedcolumnsWhatelsecantheysee?Culturallink:AboutPompeiiArchaeologistshavediscoveredaround1150humanremains.Theuniquesetofcircumstancescreatedbytheeruptionhasallowedexpertstobring100ofthosebodies“backtolife”intheformofcaststhatpreservethebodyatthemomentofdeath.Postreading:furtherthinking“LongafterfireandashcameforthepeopleofPompeii,theremainsoftheirbeautifulcitysurvivetoremindusthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.”Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?

“…h(huán)umanlivesburnbrightandshort.”→Humanlifeisshortandfragileinthefaceofnaturaldisasters.→Thereisalwaysagloryofhumanityandcivilizationshining.Postreading:ourreflectionDoyouthinkwewillbeabletoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisastersinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?Pre-warningsystemsfornaturaldisastersEmergencypreparednessdrillsandexercisesPostreading:ourreflectionWhatlessonscanwelearnfromthelastdaysofPompeii?Natureistoberespected,nottobeconquered.Historyistoberemembered,nottobeburied.Bealerttonaturaldisasters.HomeworkSelectoneparagraph