專題32 中華文化（三）

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中華文化（三）題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了漢字的發(fā)展歷史。2閱讀理解講述了長城的建造并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但人們堅強(qiáng)的意志和創(chuàng)造力克服了所有挑戰(zhàn)。今天，長城不再被用來保護(hù)國家，但它一直是我們民族精神的象征。3閱讀理解陳先生在中央電視臺的一個節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩，展示了中國的精神力量和文化自信。4閱讀理解講述中國有56個民族，不同的民族有自己獨特的文化。本文介紹了白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的文化。5閱讀理解介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。6閱讀理解介紹了筷子的起源和中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。7閱讀理解介紹新形式的越劇逐漸吸引年輕人的注意。8閱讀理解講述清明節(jié)時人們吃青團(tuán)的習(xí)俗，用吃青團(tuán)來標(biāo)志春天的開始。9閱讀理解介紹了雨水這一節(jié)氣的一些內(nèi)容。10閱讀理解介紹了中國的4種人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——珠算、剪紙、24節(jié)氣和皮影戲。01（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet(字母表),itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,ChinesecharactershaveplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancientSumerianandancientEgyptiansymbolsexisted(存在),butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.ThehistoryoftheChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,amannamedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified(簡化)andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.Thecharacterforamountainwasatfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.Forexample,“rat”wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter“prisoner”wasformedwitha“man”insideasquare.Othercharactersweredevelopedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish(區(qū)別)theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.man

tree

rest

prisoner

up

downThoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(讀寫能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.1．ThewriterintroducedtheChinesecharactersby_______.A．givingexamples B．providingcausesC．expressingopinions D．comparingfacts2．Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof_______.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.A．Paragraph5 B．Paragraph4 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph23．WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined(下劃線的)method?A． B． C． D．4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whichareeasierthanbefore.B．Chinesecharactersweusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.C．Chinesecharactersexistedattheverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancientsymbols.D．ChinesewordsandEnglishwordarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacterstogether.02（2024·陜西榆林·一模）IntheMingDynasty,inordertoprotectthecountryandpeople,theemperordecidedtorebuildtheGreatWall.However,buildingawallwithhugestonesseemedtobeimpossibleatthattime.Atthattime,thebuildingofJiayuguanrequiredmillionsofstonesofthesamesize.Peoplefoundthatneithermennorhorsescouldcarrythestonesbecausetheyweretooheavy.Winterwascoming.Theworkerswereworriedaboutwhethertheycouldfinishtheworkontime.Theygatheredeverydaytodiscussthewaytocarrythem.Oneday,aworkeraccidentallypouredwaterontotheroad,andhefoundthewaterquicklybecameice.Hesteppedontheiceandalmostfelldown.Thankstothis“mistake”,hecameupwithaperfectway—tobuildan“ice”road.Intheend,thiswaywasquicklyputintopractice.Ontheiceroad,everystonewascarriedtothemountaineasily.Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemwiththeirwisdomanddiligence(勤奮).ThebuildingoftheGreatWallwasnotwithoutitschallenges,buttheworkers’strongwillandcreativitygotoverallofthem.Today,theGreatWallisnotusedtoprotectthecountryanymore,butitisalwaysthesymbolofournation’sspirit.ItistheGreatWallthatgivesusthepowertocreateandthecouragetomoveonandgetoveralldifficulties.We’llbefearless,andwe’llworktogethertocreatethenew“GreatWall”ofourtime.5．WhywasitdifficulttobuildtheGreatWallatthattime?A．Becausetherewassomuchiceonthewall.B．Becauseitwashardforpeopleandhorsestomovetheheavystones.C．Becausetherewerefewerpeopletodothiswork.D．Becausetheweatheratthattimewasveryterrible.6．Theunderlinedword“gathered”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．gettogether B．dressup C．giveup D．fallasleep7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkerswhobuilttheGreatWall?A．Strictandwise. B．Shyandpatient.C．Honestandfriendly. D．Hard-workingandsmart.8．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．tellthestoriesofbuildingtheGreatWallB．givesuggestionsaboutvisitingtheGreatWallC．showthegreatspiritofbuildingtheGreatWallD．introducethemeaningofbuildingtheGreatWall03（2024·湖南株洲·一模）PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Heshowedapoem(詩)byXinQijiinoneofCCTV’sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.Theperformancewastheperfectconnection(聯(lián)系)ofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.TheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisnotonlythe“root(根源)”and“soul(靈魂)”oftheChinesenation,butalsoourdeepestculturalsoftpower.Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.TheymakemoreandmoreChinesepeoplepayattentiontotheexcellenttraditionalcultureandshowChinesespiritualstrength(精神力量)andculturalconfidence.Toproviderichspiritualfoodforpeople,weshouldcarryforwardourexcellenttraditionalculture,especiallythedeeppowerofthetraditionalcultureandnationalspirits.WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.9．WhatdidMr.ChendoinoneofCCTV’sprograms?A．Heshowedapoembyamodernpoet. B．HeshowedanancientpoembyXinQiji.C．Hereadaloudoneofhisownpoems. D．Hewroteapoemintenminutes.10．WhydidtheperformanceofMr.Chengetpopularamongpeople?A．Becauseitwasanewpoemthatwaswellwritten.B．Becauseitwasdonebymanypeople.C．Becauseitshowedthebeautyofourtraditionalculture.D．Becauseitshockedpeoplebymodernmusic.11．WhatcanexcellenttraditionalChineseculturehelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Performonthestage. B．Learnaboutancientlife.C．PasssomeChineseexams. D．Encourageusallthetime.12．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThewaytocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture. B．TheinfluenceofprogramsinCCTV.C．Thereasonforperformingancientpoems. D．Theimportanceofancientpoems.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．MorewonderfulperformanceswillbeshowninCCTV’sprograms.B．Agoodperformancecanmakepeopleshocked.C．ThebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureshouldberemembered.D．WeshouldpassontheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.04（2024·吉林長春·一模）①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。14．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheZhuangpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheMongolianpeople.15．What’stheMongolianyurt?A．Abigfestival. B．Aspecialsong. C．Agoodwish. D．Alargetent.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quick. B．Busy. C．Exciting. D．Easy.17．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bysinginginpairs. B．Bybuildinghouses.C．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.18．WhichistheRIGHTstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…A． B． C． D．05（2024·山東淄博·一模）PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroideryskillsaredifficult,butIhavemasteredallembroiderymethods,”Pansaid.Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmei,whowasbornin1977,sufferedfromseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sbigburden,PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetraveledtoanumberofcities,includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingalotofcandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevermentionedhertrouble.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusiness.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket,coveringabout6or7squaremeters,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessaboutMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinmanyfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.“▲,”Pansaid.19．WhichisTrueaboutPanYuzhenaccordingtothepassage?A．Shelearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B．Shecouldembroideraftershegotmarried.C．ShesellsherMiaoembroideryproductsonlyathome.D．ShehasbecomefamousbecauseofMiaoembroidery.20．Whichwordinthepassageissimilartotheword“burden”inParagraph3?A．method B．trouble C．product D．a(chǎn)ctivity21．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyPanYuzhenwentabroadandsoldMiaoembroideryproducts.B．WhyZhangYanmeiwenttoBeijinganddidbusinesswithhismother.C．WhenPanYuzhenandherdaughterstartedtohavearelaxinglife.D．HowPanYuzhensoldMiaoembroideryproductsacrossChina.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A．Foreignersareinterestedinfashionshowactivities.B．Foreignerswanttobecomegoodembroiderers.C．MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.D．Miaoembroideryisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.06（2024·安徽池州·二模）ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaystheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,copperandironchopsticksappeared.TheninHanDynastylacquered(上漆)chopstickscame.Goldandsilverchopsticksfollowedlater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivearemadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstones.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimes,therichusedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).Itwassaidthatifitwas,thesilverchopstickswouldturncolour.Chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon,for“Chopsticks”inChineseispronouncedlike“quickason”!ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina,chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.Soonthecountry’sNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequestsforluck.23．Inwhichcountrydochopstickshavetheirbeginnings?A．ManyAsiancountries. B．China. C．Africancountries. D．Allovertheworld.24．WhatdidmanykingsusesilverchopstickstodoinancientChina?A．Toseeifthefoodwasdelicious. B．Toseeifthefoodwassalty.C．Toshowtheirwealth. D．Toseeifthefoodwaspoisonous.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．IntroducethehistoryofChinesechopsticks.B．IntroducesomethingaboutChinesefood.C．LetthepeopleknowdifferentkindsofchopsticksareusedinChina.D．TalkaboutthelivesofChinesekings.07（2024·江蘇常州·一模）WhatdoyouthinkofYueOpera?Youmightthinkit’ssomethingforoldpeople.“Mygrandparentslikeit,butIhavenointerestinit.It’snotcool!”Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueOpera,NewDragonGateInn(《新龍門客?！?,hasbecomepopularwithpeopleofallages.SinceitsfirstpublicperformancethispastMarch,gettingatickethasn’tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemaincastmembers,haswontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.Theshowisperformed(表演)byXiaobaihua,oneofChina’stopYueOperatroupes(劇團(tuán)).It’sverydifferentfromtraditionalYueOperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theaudiencesitsclosetotheperformers.Theyaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract(互動)withthem.Eachperformance,asaresult,isdifferent.What’smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,unusualviewingexperiencehasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.Theyreallylikeit.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash(轟動).TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople’stastes.XiaobaihuahasalsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.OneexampleisCoriolanusandDuLiniang.ItjoinedaWesternplay(byShakespeare)andaChineseplay(byTangXianzu)together.WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?We’renotsureifyou’llbeluckyenoughtogetaticket.Butifyoudo,we’resureyou’llthinktwiceaboutcallingthisoperaform“old”.26．WhyiseachperformanceofNewDragonGateInndifferent?A．Becausethestageisinaninn.B．Becausethetroupeaddsshortvideostotheopera.C．Becausealltherolesintheoperaareplayedbywomen.D．Becausetheperformerscansometimesinteractwiththeaudience.27．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofXiaobaihua?A．Themaincastmembershavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.B．Theaudiencehasachancetositclosetotheperformers.C．Ithasbeenbringingnewlifeintotheperformancetomeetaudience’stastes.D．ItisoneofChina’stopYueOperatroupesandalltherolesareplayedbywomen.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStoryofNewDragonGateInn B．Xiaobaihua’sSuccessC．TheHistoryofYueOpera D．OldOpera,NewEyes08（2024·遼寧葫蘆島·一模）WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(紅豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿葉).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(長江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish(懷念)thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,”hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.29．Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter30．Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A．stickyrice B．greencolor C．redbeanpaste D．mugwortleaves31．WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A．lovesnoplace B．sellsqingtuan C．worksinBeijing D．worksasacook32．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．HowtogrowupinBeijing. B．Whattomarkthestartofspring.C．WhentoplantriceinZhejiang. D．Whytomeetcustomers’tastes.09（2024·湖北孝感·一模）The24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals(預(yù)示)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit’sagreattimetogohiking.ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.SpringbambooshootsRainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It’ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.ThecoldspellThecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.Visitstoin-laws(岳父母)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands’visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters—thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.Nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)porridgeThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople’shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.33．Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?A．Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried. B．Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.C．AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina. D．Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.34．WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?A．Goingonanouting. B．Enjoyingbambooshoots.C．Havingnutritiousporridge. D．Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.35．Whichpartisatrotteraccordingtothepassage?A．A B．B C．C D．D36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninEnglish?A．Shut. B．Prevent. C．Mark. D．Fit.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWater B．WaystokeephealthyduringRainWaterC．FoodthatispopularduringRainWater D．TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater10（2024·河南安陽·一模）Chinahasalotofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasfirstdiscoveredbyLiuHong.Withalonghistoryof1,800years,itisasymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.Itusesanabacus,whichisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.Itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Astheworlddevelopssofast,ithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.PaperCutting(2009)Withalonghistoryofover1,500years,papercuttinghasbeenverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Theinitiation(起源)andspreadofpapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.Peopleputpaper-cutsonwalls,windowsanddoors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(2016)ItiscalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.ItwascreatedbytheancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimateandagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.

TheShadowPlay(2011)TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.ItfirstappearedinancientChang’anover2,000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodernmoviesandTVplaysdotoday.Whentheshadowplayisputon,theactorssingalongwiththemusic,andcontrolshadowtoolsatthesametime.Theshadowplayisthetreasureamongtheworld’sculturesandart.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。38．TheChineseZhusuanhasahistoryof________years.A．1,500 B．1,800 C．2,000 D．2,10039．Whichbecameoneofthelatestintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity?A．ChineseZhusuan. B．PaperCutting.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms. D．TheShadowPlay.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．LiuHongwasthefirstpersontoinventZhusuan.B．Theshadowplaywasputonwalls,windowsanddoors.C．TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswascreatedtopredicttheweather.D．PapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.41．Whendidtheshadowplaybecomepopular?A．IntheSongandQingDynasties.B．IntheTangandMingDynasties.C．IntheTangandSongDynasties.D．IntheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.42．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Music. C．Science. D．Sports.

參考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢字的發(fā)展歷史。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,‘rest’wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.Thecharacter‘prisoner’wasformedwitha‘man’insideasquare.”可知作者通過舉例來介紹漢字。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，第二段講述了漢字是從物體的圖畫發(fā)展來的，第三段介紹了漢字已經(jīng)從圖畫發(fā)展到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式。所以Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.“并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫發(fā)展而來的”適合放在第三段，承接第二段。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterrepresentthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.”(因此，人們發(fā)明了一種方法，讓漢字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示發(fā)音。)結(jié)合選項可知D選項的偏旁是“木”，表示桐樹是樹木；右側(cè)的“同”代表“桐”的發(fā)音。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthehopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,whichwouldincreaseliteracy(讀寫能力)acrossthecountry.AndnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.”可知我們今天使用的漢字已經(jīng)被很多人所接受。故選B。5．B6．A7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了長城的建造并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但人們堅強(qiáng)的意志和創(chuàng)造力克服了所有挑戰(zhàn)。今天，長城不再被用來保護(hù)國家，但它一直是我們民族精神的象征。是長城給了我們創(chuàng)造的力量，給了我們前進(jìn)的勇氣，給了我們克服一切困難的勇氣。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplefoundthatneithermennorhorsescouldcarrythestonesbecausetheyweretooheavy.”可知，因為人和馬很難移動這些沉重的石頭，所以在那時，建造長城是困難的。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“todiscussthewaytocarrythem”可知，人們要討論搬運(yùn)石頭的方法，應(yīng)是聚在一起討論，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfinallysolvedtheproblemwiththeirwisdomanddiligence(勤奮).”可知，建造長城的工人是勤奮的，聰明的，故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,theGreatWallisnotusedtoprotectthecountryanymore,butitisalwaysthesymbolofournation’sspirit.ItistheGreatWallthatgivesusthepowertocreateandthecouragetomoveonandgetoveralldifficulties.”可知，本文展現(xiàn)了修筑長城的偉大精神，故選C。9．B10．C11．D12．A13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。陳先生在中央電視臺的一個節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩，展示了中國的精神力量和文化自信。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.HeshowedapoembyXinQijiinoneofCCTV’sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.”可知，陳先生在中央電視臺的一個節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheperformancewastheperfectconnectionofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.”可知，該節(jié)目受到歡迎是因為它展現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)文化一直在激勵著人們。故選D。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.”可知，讓中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化活起來，暖起來，這是把中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的關(guān)鍵一步，因此第三段講的是如何將中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。故選A。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.”可知，本文旨在將中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，將其永久地傳承下去。故選D。14．A15．D16．C17．D18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述中國有56個民族，不同的民族有自己獨特的文化。本文介紹了白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的文化。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.”可知，白族人用一種非常古老的方法——扎染來給衣服染色。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.”可知，這些蒙古包是圓形的大帳篷，它們的頂端看起來像雨傘。由此可知，蒙古包是一個大帳篷。故選D。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.”可知，這是……和很棒的。男女歌手成對演唱。所以這是一個與wonderful近似的詞匯，選項C“令人興奮的”與之相符。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.”可知，在這個節(jié)日里，年輕人打扮成芒蒿的樣子，用手觸摸別人來傳遞美好的祝愿。故選D。18．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，介紹不同的民族有自己獨特的文化；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的風(fēng)俗。所以選項B的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。故選B。19．D20．B21．A22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageofMiaoembroideryinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeherfamous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗繡而出名。故選D。20．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Pan’sdaughterZha