專題23 詞匯運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)4 選詞填空（第1期）

專題23詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)4選詞填空（第01期）（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。anybody

recycle

sad

widely

byaccident1．Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.2．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.3．Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”4．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.5．Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold6．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.7．Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.8．Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.9．Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.10．LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。protect

without

greet

wisely

nothing11．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.12．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.13．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.14．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.15．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean16．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.17．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.18．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.19．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.20．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hardly

herself

unless

during

lookafter21．Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.22．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.23．Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.24．Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway.25．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ourselves

will

allkindsof

seat

loud26．Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.27．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.28．You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.29．It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.30．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto31．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.32．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.33．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.34．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.35．Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.36．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.37．TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.38．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.39．ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.40．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。guess

proud

cartoon

against

atleast41．Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest________fires.42．Which________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?43．Shewasvery________tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.44．Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.45．AcleverEnglishlearneroften________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.

專題23詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)4選詞填空（第01期）（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。anybody

recycle

sad

widely

byaccident1．Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.2．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand________with.3．Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteach________anything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”4．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas________in1492.5．Mostoftherubbishinthistown________everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.【答案】1．widely2．sadness3．a(chǎn)nybody4．byaccident5．isrecycled【解析】1．句意：中國食物在全世界都很有名，也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodis...known”可知中國菜在全世界廣為知曉，widelyknown“廣為知曉”。故填widely。2．句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友是一個(gè)你可以分享快樂和悲傷的人。根據(jù)“sharehappinessand”可知是分享快樂和悲傷，此處用名詞sadness“悲傷”。故填sadness。3．句意：蘇格拉底曾經(jīng)說過：“我不能教任何人任何東西。我只能讓他們思考。”根據(jù)“Icannotteach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何東西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。4．句意：克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲“新大陸”。根據(jù)“discoveredthe‘NewWorld’oftheAmericas”可知是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的“新大陸”，byaccident“偶然”。故填byaccident。5．句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的大部分垃圾每天都通過彩虹回收系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)“Mostoftherubbishinthistown”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；recycle的過去分詞為recycled。故填isrecycled。（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold6．TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.7．Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.8．Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.9．Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.10．LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.【答案】6．protect7．strong8．hold9．takeoff10．business【解析】6．句意：古代皇帝修建長城是為了保護(hù)他們的國土。根據(jù)“TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto...theirpartofthecountry.”可知修建長城是為了保護(hù)國土，protect“保護(hù)”，不定式to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。7．句意：當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“a...feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.”及所給單詞，strong“強(qiáng)烈的”，修飾feeling，符合語境。故填strong。8．句意：故鄉(xiāng)是擁有所有美好童年記憶的地方。根據(jù)“Hometownsaretheplacesthat...allthebestchildhoodmemories.”可知家鄉(xiāng)是擁有美好記憶的地方，hold“持有”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語that指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)places，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形即可。故填hold。9．句意：在許多國家，握手前應(yīng)該摘下手套。根據(jù)“youshould...yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.”可知應(yīng)該是脫下手套再握手，takeoff“脫下”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填takeoff。10．句意：李欣創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，用舊汽車的材料制作美麗的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“setupa...tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.”及所給單詞，可知是創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，business“公司，商業(yè)”，符合語境。故填business。（2023·浙江臺州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。protect

without

greet

wisely

nothing11．___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.12．Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.13．Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.14．It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.15．__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.【答案】11．Nothing12．wisely13．greeted14．protect15．Without【解析】11．句意：如果你有創(chuàng)造力，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveacreativemind”和備選詞匯可知，有創(chuàng)造力什么都不會浪費(fèi)，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nothing。12．句意：別擔(dān)心，我相信你會做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)“makeyourchoice”和備選詞匯可知，做出明智的選擇，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。13．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生熱情地迎接了所有到達(dá)的客人。根據(jù)“astheyarrivedyesterdaymorning”和備選詞匯可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。14．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根據(jù)“youagainstthecold”和備選詞匯可知，保護(hù)自己對抗寒冷，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后接動(dòng)詞原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。15．句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解京劇之美的人。根據(jù)“doubt”和備選詞匯可知，沒有疑問中國人最了解京劇，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Without。（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean16．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.17．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.18．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.19．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.20．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.【答案】16．clean17．Children18．usually19．During20．lucky【解析】16．句意：人們每年春節(jié)前打掃房子。根據(jù)“thehouse”可知是打掃房子，clean“打掃”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是People，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填clean。17．句意：孩子們應(yīng)該用雙手接受長輩的禮物。根據(jù)“shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelders”可知是孩子們接受禮物，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子”。故填Children。18．句意：在中秋節(jié)，中國人通常會舉行家庭聚餐。根據(jù)“haveafamilydinner”可知是通常會家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。19．句意：在春節(jié)期間，人們很少理發(fā)。根據(jù)“theSpringFestivalmonth”可知是在春節(jié)期間，during“在……期間”，放句首首字母大寫。故填During。20．句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡在重要的日子穿紅色，因?yàn)榧t色是一種幸運(yùn)的顏色。根據(jù)“redisa...colour”可知紅色是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的顏色，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hardly

herself

unless

during

lookafter21．Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.22．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.23．Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.24．Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway.25．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.【答案】21．during22．unless23．waslookedafter24．herself25．hardly【解析】21．句意：湯姆在學(xué)生時(shí)代交了很多朋友。根據(jù)“Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeasastudent.”可知，在學(xué)生時(shí)代交了很多朋友，during“在……期間”符合語境。故填during。22．句意：小鮑勃不肯睡覺，除非他媽媽給他講個(gè)故事?！癶ismothertellshimastory”是“LittleBobwon’tgotosleep”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。23．句意：金先生還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)由他的阿姨照顧。根據(jù)“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasababy.”可知，金先生小時(shí)候由阿姨照顧，lookafter“照顧”，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waslookedafter。24．句意：父母不在的時(shí)候，瑪麗不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Maryhadtocookdinner...whileherparentswereaway.”可知，父母不在時(shí)瑪麗要自己做飯，herself“她自己”符合語境，故填herself。25．句意：演講者的聲音很低，南希幾乎聽不見。根據(jù)“Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould...hearhim.”可知，演講者的聲音很低，所以幾乎聽不見，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境，故填hardly。（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ourselves

will

allkindsof

seat

loud26．Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.27．Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.28．You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.29．It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.30．Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.【答案】26．will27．ourselves28．louder29．seats30．a(chǎn)llkindsof【解析】26．句意：有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill,thereisaway“有志者，事竟成”，是一個(gè)諺語。故填will。27．句意：我們真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我們自己做的。根據(jù)“wecookedalldishesby...”可知是自己做的，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。28．句意：演講時(shí)你最好比平時(shí)大聲一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“speak...thanusual”可知是說得大聲一點(diǎn)，用比較級louder“更大聲”。故填louder。29．句意：在公共汽車上為有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常見的。根據(jù)“forthoseinneedonbuses”可知在公交車上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填seats。30．句意：我們學(xué)?？偸枪膭?lì)學(xué)生做各種各樣的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“do...laboractivities”可知是做各種各樣的活動(dòng)，allkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填allkindsof。（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto31．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.32．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.33．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.34．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.35．Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.36．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.37．TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.38．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.39．ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.40．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.【答案】31．dependson32．longest33．a(chǎn)ttheendof34．topayattentionto35．haveputup36．ishandingout37．willplaychess/amgoingtoplaychess38．theprideof39．wasmakingaspeech40．inventions【解析】31．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依賴于它。根據(jù)“LifeonEarth...it.”可知地球上的生命依賴于淡水。dependon“依賴”符合語境；本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填dependson。32．句意：黃河是中國第二大河，僅次于長江。根據(jù)“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.”和常識可知黃河是第二長河，空處需用最高級longest表示“最長的”。故填longest。33．句意：來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達(dá)。根據(jù)“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.”可知此處attheendof“在……的結(jié)尾”符合語境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof。34．句意：西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)“Simonalwaysstaysuplate.”可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合語境；advisesbtodosth表示“建議某人做某事”。故填topayattentionto。35．句意：這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“thetent”可知是搭帳篷。putup表示“搭建”；根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，put的過去分詞還是put。故填haveputup。36．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪兒？——她正在教室里分發(fā)新書。根據(jù)“newbooksintheclassroom.”可知在教室分發(fā)書。handout“分發(fā)”符合語境。結(jié)合“whereisMillie?”可知米莉正在發(fā)書，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故填ishandingout。37．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我將和爺爺下棋。根據(jù)“TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.”可知本句是一般將來時(shí)(willdo或begoingtodo)；再根據(jù)“withmygrandpa.”可知是和爺爺下棋。故填will/amgoingtoplaychess。38．句意：這些中國宇航員多么了不起！他們是我們國家的驕傲。根據(jù)“Howg