Unit3Sportsandfitness詞匯課件高中英語人教版

詞

匯

課

件Unit3SportsandFitnessfitness /?f?tn?s/ n.健康;健壯;適合ness加在形容詞、過去分詞后形成抽象名詞lonely孤獨(dú)寂寞的——loneliness孤獨(dú)寂寞（詞尾為y的先改y為i）happy快樂的——happiness快樂tired疲勞疲倦的——tiredness疲勞疲倦kind慈善的，寬容的，善良的——kindness好意stadium /?ste?di?m/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)boxing /?b?ks??/ n.

拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))soccer /?s?k?(r)/ n.足球;足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

badminton /?b?dm?nt?n/ n.

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)event /??vent/ n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)Theelectionwasthemaineventofthatyear.選舉是那一年的大事。The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.800米比賽是下午的第四項(xiàng)比賽。comealong

跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快Itwasluckyyoucamealong.真幸運(yùn)你來了。Sheinvitedeveryonesheknewtocomealong.她邀請(qǐng)了每一個(gè)她認(rèn)識(shí)的人前來。ski /ski:/ adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪host /h??st/ vt.

主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人host“主人”，與guest(客人)相對(duì)應(yīng)，即host招待的是guestmaster“主人”，與servant(仆人)相對(duì)應(yīng)，即master使喚的是servanttrack /tr?k/ n.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道

vt.&vi.

追蹤;跟蹤trackandfield

田徑gym

/d??m/ n.

健身房;體育館

gymnastics /d??m?n?st?ks/ n.

體操(訓(xùn)練)workout

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決workon影響，對(duì)……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……workat...努力做……workas...當(dāng)……；做……工作atwork在工作；起作用Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。Youarefat,soyoumustworkoutregularly.你太胖了，應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。sweat /swet/ vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕

vi.出汗；流汗

n.

汗水;出汗makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。legend /?led??nd/

n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說athlete

/??θli:t/

n.

運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握setanexample

樹立榜樣Hesetanexampleofwholeheartedservicetothepeople.他是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的表率。honour

/??n?(r)/

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸inhonourof...

為了紀(jì)念……It'sone'shonourtodosth.

某

人很榮幸做某事havethehonourtodosth.

有幸做某事be/feelhonouredtodosth.

很榮幸做某事Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。Shereceivedanhonourforherservicestothecommunity.她因?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)的工作而得到了一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)?！?/p>

___________adj.受尊敬的；感到榮幸的honoured單句語法填空①It's__________honourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.②Themonumentwasbuilt__________honourofthesoldierswhosacrificed(犧牲)theirlivesforthecountry.翻譯句子③兩名消防隊(duì)員因他們的勇氣而受到表彰。__________________________________________________________aninTwofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.

glory /?gl?:ri/

n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美m(xù)edal

/?medl/

n.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?

勛章championship/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.錦標(biāo)賽;

冠軍賽;冠軍稱號(hào)champion

/?t??mpi?n/

n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.

決心；決定determinetodosth.

決定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.

決定(做)某事bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做某事I'mdeterminedtodoitbetterthistime.我決心這次要做得更好。determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→

______________

n．決心；決定→____________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationdetermined單句語法填空①Hedetermined___________________(rescue)histwocountrymen.②Didhedetermine____________________anearlystart?③I'm__________________________(determine)tosucceed.torescueon/upondetermined翻譯句子④Youngpeopleshouldbeledtobelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywithdeterminationandperseverance.__________________________________________________________________________________

應(yīng)該讓年輕人去相信任何事情都是有可能的，任何事情都不能阻擋他們的決心和毅力。

fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩潰I’vegottorestbeforeIfallapart.我得休息了，不然就要崩潰了。Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofallapartbutyourescuedthatsituationlikeatrueprofessional!我原以為整個(gè)會(huì)議要土崩瓦解了，但你就像個(gè)真行家那樣挽救了局勢(shì)。apart

/??pa:t/

adv. 分離；分開；成碎片injure /??nd??(r)/

vt.

使受傷；損害injured /??nd??d/

adj.

受傷的；有傷的injury

/??nd??ri/

n.

傷害；損傷theinjured傷員doaninjurytosb.

傷害某人Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowdidaninjurytohim.信不信由你，你剛才說的話傷害了他。Theinjuredneedsanoperationontheleg.這個(gè)傷員腿部需要做手術(shù)。單句語法填空①Twoothertouristsandtwopolicemenwhotriedtointervenewerealso_____________(injure)．②_______________(injure)tothearmsarecommonamongtheseworkers.翻譯句子③Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.________________________________________injuredInjuries救護(hù)車把傷者送到了附近的一所醫(yī)院。captain

/?k?pt?n/

n.

(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長loseheart 喪失信心；泄氣loseone'sheartto

愛上……putone'sheartinto

專心于heartandsoul

全心全意；完全地Withconfidence,wewillneverloseheartandevengiveupreadily.有了信心，我們就不會(huì)灰心喪氣，更不會(huì)輕易放棄。graceful /?gre?sfl/

adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的strength

/stre?θ/

n.力量；體力buildupone’sstrength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)很重要。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthatbox.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。strengthn．力量；體力→___________

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→_________

adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthenstrong單句語法填空①Takeintoaccountyourown________________(strength)andweaknesses.②Cyclingisgoodexercise;it________________(strength)allthemusclesofthebody.翻譯句子③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.______________________________________________________strengthsstrengthens練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。

failure

/?fe?lj?(r)/

n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(諺)失敗是成功之母。Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是個(gè)成功的藝術(shù)家，卻是個(gè)成功的美術(shù)教師。failvi.失??；不及格→__________

n．失??；失敗的人(或事物)failuregiveup 放棄；投降Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比賽失敗讓他學(xué)會(huì)了更加努力地訓(xùn)練，永不放棄。givein讓步；投降；上交giveaway分發(fā)；泄露；出賣；讓步giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用盡；精疲力竭givewayto讓路；讓步giveoff放出；發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)compete

/k?m?pi:t/

vi.

競爭；對(duì)抗→____________

n．競爭→__________

n．競爭者competitioncompetitorTohisjoy,hewasselectedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.讓他高興的是，他被挑選參加這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。competein

參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor

為……而競爭competewith/against...for

為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭單句語法填空①He'shopingtocompete______theLondonmarathon.②Oneoftheoldest_____________(compete)wontheindividualgoldmedal.③Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis______________(compete)．翻譯句子④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.____________________________________________incompetitorscompetition沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競爭的世界。makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makesenseof...弄懂……的意思makenosense沒有道理；沒有意義inasense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/安全感Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.你的故事我聽不明白。Whathesaiddoesn’tmakeanysenseatall.他說的話沒有任何道理可言。pretend

/pr??tend/

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth

假裝做某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝已做……Themanpretendstocontrolthelargerdecisions.這個(gè)人假裝掌管大事的決定權(quán)。SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.因此我每天晚上隨身帶著一本書，和她一樣，我假裝正在看書。單句語法填空①Don'tbesurprisedifIpretend__________________(notrecognise)you.②Themanagerpretendedto________________(read)thedetailsofthecomment.翻譯句子③Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.__________________________________________nottorecognisehaveread我在情況不好的時(shí)候假裝一切真的沒事。evenif/though

即使；雖然million

/?m?lj?n

/

num.

一百萬audience

/???di?ns

/

n.

觀眾；聽眾cheat

/t?i:t/

vi.作弊；舞弊vt.

欺騙；蒙騙

n.

欺騙手段；騙子Helookshonest,butactuallyheisacheat.他看上去挺厚道，可實(shí)際上他是個(gè)騙子。Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意(考試)作弊。positive

/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的slim

/sl?m/

adj.

苗條的；單薄的diet

/?da??t/

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食keepahealthy/balanceddiet

保持健康的/平衡的飲食Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.均衡的日常飲食很重要。Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。單句語法填空①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andate_____balanceddiet.②She'salways______adietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.翻譯句子③I'mgoingonadietnextweekandhopetolosetenpoundsbeforetheSpringFestival.______________________________________________aon下周我要節(jié)食，希望在春節(jié)之前能減掉十磅。makeadifference 有作用或影響makeadifferenceto

對(duì)……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對(duì)……)有些/沒作用或影響Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?假如沒有他，對(duì)你的工作會(huì)有影響嗎？Itwillmakeadifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去還是明天去，這是不一樣的。rather

/?rɑ: