《航海英語》11規(guī)則后真題航海英語 3

11規(guī)則后真題31.【單選】Whatareessentialtoensuretheeffectiveimplementationoftheshipsecurityplan?_____A.Controllingaccesstotheship.B.Traininganddrills.C.Controllingtherestrictedareas.D.Monitoringtheshipattimes.2.【單選】TheexpressionSTAND-BYENGINEmeans______.A.togettheenginereadyB.torespondtotheengineC.tomaneuvertheengineD.tochangetheengine3.【單選】PrecautionaryareasandIMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughtheStraitsbetweenPermatangSedepa(OneFathomBank)andtheentrancetoSouthChinaSeainthevicinityofHorsburghLight.Inthissentence,"TSS"istheabbreviationof____.A.TrafficSelectionSchemeB.TrafficSolutionSchemeC.TrafficSeparationSchemeD.TrafficSeparationSystem4【單選】SectionVofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis______.A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals5【單選】AllmarkswithintheIALAsystemaredistinguishedby_____.①shape②topmark③lightcharacteristics④colorA.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④6【單選】THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis______.A.groundspeedB.boardingspeedC.relativespeedD.vesselspeed【關(guān)聯(lián)題】AtFrenchportsofanyconsequencepilotageiscarriedoutbypilotscommissionedbythestateandbelongingtoanorganizationassociatedwitheachportauthority.Itiscompulsoryforvesselsofacertainlengthortonnageaslaiddownforeachport.Furtherdetailsaregiveninthetextofthisbook.InnavalportsthepilotageservicecomesundertheauthorityoftheHarborMasterandpilotageisprovidedbynavalpilots.Inportswherepilotageiscompulsory,requestsforapilotshouldbemadebetween12and48hoursinadvanceofarrival,oronleavingthepreviousportofcallifthisislater.Pilotagefeesaresurchargediftherequestislate.VesselsrequiringapilotarerequiredtomaketheusualsignalsgiveninInternationalCodeofSignalsonenteringthepilotagedistrict.Mastersarerequiredtotellthepilot,whenheboards,thedraught,speedandanyspecialconditionsaffectingthemanoeuvrabilityoftheirvessels.(1)AtFrenchports,pilotageis________forthevesselsofacertainlengthortonnage.A.freeB.voluntaryC.difficultD.forced(2)Iftherequestofpilotislate,whichoffollowingistrue?A.ThepilotagewillbedelayedB.ItwillberefusedtoenterFrenchportsC.notmentionedD.Youhavetopaymorepilotagefees(3)Whenpilotonboard,masteroftheshipisrequiredtotellthepilotalotofinformationexcept_____.A.ship'sdraftB.ship'sspeedC.ship'screwmembersD.ship'smanoeuvrability(4)Innavalportsthepilotageserviceisprovidedby____.A.HarborMasterB.portauthorityC.navalpilotsD.pilotscommissionedbythestate7【單選】Youhaveanothershipovertakingyoucloseaboardtostarboard.Youhave3radartargetsbearing090°relativeatrangesof0.5mile，1mile，and1.5miles.Inthiscase，theunwantedechoesarecalled______.A.multipleechoesB.spokingC.indirectechoesD.side-lobeechoes8【單選】Everyvesselshallatalltimesproceedatasafespeedsothat(1)shecantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision;(2)bestoppedwithinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.________A.(1)onlyB.(2)onlyC.Both(1)and(2)D.Neither(1)nor(2)9【單選】______isnormallyresponsibleformaintainingrecordsofcorrectionstonavigationalchartsandnauticalpublications.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.TheThirdOfficerD.ThePSCOfficer10【單選】Theshearingstressesonaship'sstructureareusuallygreatestat_____.A.thebowB.thesternC.midshipsD.theship'squarter-lengthpoints【關(guān)聯(lián)題】AgeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoast(Spain)aftertwohoursofherdeparture,theweatherconditionsbeingexcellent.Theinformationgivenbytheportauthoritiesrevealedthattheshipwasoverloadedatherdeparture,withanextraweightof370T,andthatshearrivedattheportwithballast,whichmadehertrimaft.BoththeballastwaterformerlycarriedandtheextraweightonboardmadetheshipleaveportoverloadedandshedidnotreachtheminimumstabilitycriteriaestablishedbytheIMO.Thesestudiesshowedthedeficiencyofstabilityasthemainreasonforthelossoftheship.Thestudiesconcludedthattheshipdidnothaveenoughreserveofstabilitytoconfrontacruiseandthereforecouldnotrecoverfromasmallheel,whichmadeherheelovercompletelyuntilshesunk.(1)Itwasconcludedthatthemainreasonforthelossoftheshipis______.A.ExcessivefreesurfaceB.ExcessiveshearforceC.SufficientfreeboardD.Un-properstability(2)ThegeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoastA.beforeherreachingtheportB.duringhertransittotheportC.SoonafterleavingtheportD.rightafterenteringtheport(3)Theportauthoritiesstatedthattheshiparrivedattheport______.A.withcargoandmadehertrimbytheheadB.withoutcargoandtrimmedbythesternC.withballastonevenkeelD.withballastandtrimmedforward(4)Whentheaccidenthappened,theweatherwas_____.A.boisterousB.severeC.notsogoodD.favorite11【單選】Amedicalexaminershouldbesatisfiedthatthecandidatehasabilityto______astoemergencydutiesonboard.A.donlifejacketorimmersionsuitB.operatethewindlassC.correctchartsD.handlecargo12【單選】Variationisdefinedastheangle______.A.betweenthedirectionoftrue(geographic)northandthedirectionofthemeridianbetweenthemagneticpoles.B.betweenthemagneticnorthandvessel'scourseC.betweenthevessel'sheadingandthemagneticnorthD.betweenthecompassnorthandthemagneticnorth13【單選】Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback______.A.straightasternB.toportC.tostarboardD.innoparticulardirection14【單選】Theuppermostdeckonashipmustbe______.A.forecastledeckB.weatherdeckC.bulkheaddeckD.tweendeck【關(guān)聯(lián)題】TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isaspace-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystemthatprovideslocationandtimeinformationinallweather,anywhereonorneartheEarth,wherethereisanunobstructedlineofsighttofourormoreGPSsatellites.TheGPSprogramprovidescriticalcapabilitiestomilitary,civilandcommercialusersaroundtheworld.Inaddition,GPSisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem.TheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)isanautomatedtrackingsystemusedonshipsandbyVesselTrafficService(VTS)foridentifyingandlocatingvesselsbyelectronicallyexchangingdatawithothernearbyshipsandVTSstations.AISinformationsupplementsmarineradar,whichcontinuestobetheprimarymethodofcollisionavoidanceforwatertransport.InformationprovidedbyAISequipment,suchasuniqueidentification,position,course,andspeed,canbedisplayedonascreenoranECDIS.AnElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem(ECDIS)isacomputer-basednavigationinformationsystemthatcomplieswithInternationalMaritimeOrganizationregulationsandcanbeusedasanalternativetopapernauticalcharts.AnECDISsystemdisplaystheinformationfromelectronicnavigationalcharts(ENC)andintegratespositioninformationfromtheGlobalPositioningSystemandothernavigationalsensors,suchasradarandAIS.Itmayalsodisplayadditionalnavigation-relatedinformation,suchasSailingDirectionsandfathometer.(1)WhichisnottheinformationsourceofECDISsystem?A.electronicnavigationalchartsB.GlobalPositioningSystemC.SailingDirectionsD.VesselTrafficService(2)Whichequipmentisthemostimportantmethodofcollisionavoidanceatsea?A.RADARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS(3)Whichoffollowingisnottrue?A.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isaland-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.B.GPScanprovidepositionandtimeinformationinallweatherC.GPSprogramcanbeusedbymilitary,civilandcommercialusersD.GPSalsoisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem(4)______willdisplaysomeinformation,suchasship'sposition,courseandspeed.A.APARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS15【單選】Anisothermis______.A.alineonaweathermapconnectingequalpointsofbothtemperatureandpressureB.aninstrumentthatmeasurestheclimatologicaleffectsoftemperatureC.alineconnectingpointsofequalbarometricpressureonaweathermapD.alineconnectingpointsofequaltemperatureonaweathermap16【單選】MAINLYGOODBECOMINGMODERATE．Thisforecastprobablyrefersto______inacertainarea．A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog17【單選】Allecho-sounderscanmeasurethe_____.A.actualdepthofwaterB.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeelC.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohardbottomD.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom18【單選】Alightis___________fromChangshanZui,theSEextremityoftheisland.A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built19【單選】______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry20【單選】Chartlegendswhichindicateaconspicuouslandmarkareprintedin______.A.capitallettersB.italicsC.boldfaceprintD.underlinedletters21【單選】Whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedisposedintothesea.①foodwastes②dunnage③syntheticropesA.①B.②C.③D.②③22【單選】Youareabouttocrossanarrowchannelwhenyouseeanapproachingvesselthatcanonlybenavigatedsafelywithinthechannel.Youshould______.A.crossthechannelasyouarethestand-onvesselB.crossonlyifthevesselinthechannelisapproachingonyourportsideC.notcrossthechannelifyoumightimpedetheothervesselD.soundthedangersignal23【單選】Avesselwhichdetects______thepresenceofanothervesselshalldetermineifaclose-quarterssituationisdevelopingand/orriskofcollisionexits.A.byradaraloneB.bylong-rangescanningC.bysystematicobservationD.byallavailablemeans24【單選】Apetroleumliquidhasaflashpointof85℃．ThisliquidisinIMDGCodeclassedasa(n)______.A.flammableliquidB.nonflammableliquidC.inflammableliquidD.incombustibleliquid25【單選】Reservebuoyancyisthe______.A.unoccupiedspacebelowthewaterlineB.volumeofintactspaceabovethewaterlineC.excessofthebuoyantforceoverthegravityforceD.differenceinthebuoyantforceinsaltandfreshwaters26【單選】TheVDRsystemisdesignedtooperate______onceitissetupcorrectly.Thereisnouserinteraction.A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously27【單選】Wetookusualsteps：soundingthedepth，reversingandstoppingengine，payingoutanchorand60fathomsofchaincableinthedepthof12fathoms．Theoperationaboveis______.A.berthingB.searchingC.anchoringD.mooring28【單選】______directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.A.SmokingB.DrugandalcoholabuseC.FruitD.Vegetables29【單選】TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShippingC.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationD.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping30【單選】TheoverallsetinMalaccastraitistotheNW,butfromMaytoSeptemberthereisatendencyforSEsetstoprevailinsomeNandcentralparts.Inthissentence,"set"refersto______.A.thedirectionoftrafficflowB.thedirectionofcurrentC.thedirectionofmonsoonD.thedirectionofwind31【單選】Intermsofvesselmanning，awatchisthe______.A.directperformanceofdeckorengineoperationsinascheduledandfixedrotationB.performanceoflookoutdutiesC.performanceofmaintenanceworkD.directperformanceofcargoloadinganddischargeoperations32【單選】Aseabreezeisawind______.A.thatblowstowardstheseaatnightB.thatblowstowardsanislandduringthedayC.causedbycoldairdescendingacoastalinclineD.causedbythedistantapproachofahurricane33【單選】Whenshallthestand-onvesselchangecourseandspeed?A.Thestand-onvesselmaychangecourseandspeedatanytimeasithastheright-of-wayB.Afterthegive-wayvesselsoundsoneblastinacrossingsituationC.Whenactionbythegive-wayvesselalonecannotpreventcollisionD.Whenthetwovesselsbecomelessthanhalfamileapart34【單選】YouarestandingthewheelwatchonenteringportandtheMastergivesyouaruddercommandwhichconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot.Whatshouldyoudo?A.ObeytheMaster'sB.ObeythePilot'sC.BringtheruddertoapositionmidwaybetweenthetwoconflictingordersD.AskthePilotifherelinquishescontrol35【單選】Thedewpointtemperatureis______.A.alwayshigherthantheairtemperatureB.alwayslowerthantheairtemperatureC.equaltothedifferencebetweenthewetanddrybulbtemperaturesD.thetemperatureatwhichtheairissaturatedwithwatervapor36【單選】Furnishingsforrecreationalfacilitiesshould_____includeabookcaseandfacilitiesforreading,writingand,wherepracticable,games.A.asaminimumB.asamaximumC.asaruleD.asaresult37【單選】Someoftheseshoalshavebeendisprovedandarenotcharted．Neverthelessmarinersshould______withparticularcautioninthisarea．A.exceedB.proceedC.moveD.remove38【單選】_______onboardshipneednotbereportedandanalysedaccordingtotheISMCode.A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.HazardousoccurrencesD.Dailylifeofcrew【關(guān)聯(lián)題】（page284）Withrespecttorequirementsforhospitalaccommodation,shipscarrying15ormoreseafarersandengagedinavoyageofmorethanthreedays'durationshallprovideseparatehospitalaccommodationtobeusedexclusivelyformedicalpurposes;thecompetentauthoritymayrelaxthisrequirementforshipsengagedincoastaltrade;inapprovingon-boardhospitalaccommodation,thecompetentauthorityshallensurethattheaccommodationwill,inallweathers,beeasyofaccess,providecomfortablehousingfortheoccupantsandbeconducivetotheirreceivingpromptandproperattention.(1)Thehospitalaccommodationcanbeusedwhen______.A.whennocabinavailableB.shipowneruseonlyC.localpilotuseonlyD.forpatientonly(2)theword"exclusively"inthispassagecanbereplacedby______.A.speciallyB.excludedC.includedD.madepublic(3)Forcoastaltradevessels,thestandardforcarryhospitalaccommodationcanbe______.A.sameasoceangoingvesselB.highthanoceangoingvesselC.lowerthanoceangoingvesselD.decidedbyshipmaster(4)Whichoneisnottherequirementforhospitalaccommodation______.A.formedicalpurposesonlyB.convenienttoreachC.comfortablehousingD.sufficientdecorated39【單選】Instructionsforon-boardmaintenanceofeachlife-savingapplianceshallnotinclude______.A.achecklistforusewhencarryingouttheinspectionsB.listofcrewmembersC.maintenanceandrepairinstructionsD.scheduleofperiodicmaintenance40【單選】Thecompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatewhicharerelevantto______.A.ISMB.SOLASC.DOCD.SMS41【單選】Anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall，ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit，___.A.bepositiveB.bepositiveandmadeinampletimeC.bepositive，madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipD.bepositive，madeinampletime，withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipandavoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulation42【單選】______________isnotordinarilyappliedtopassengerortocombinationpassengerandfreightships.A.displacementtonnageB.deadweighttonnageC.registeredtonnageD.grosstonnage43【單選】Monsoonsarecharacterizedby____.A.light，variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.strong，gustywindsthatblowfromthesamegeneraldirectionallyearC.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannuallyD.strong，cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem44【單選】Aship'smainemergencyfiresystemconsistsofaspecificnumberof____________locatedatstrategicpositionsacrosstheship.A.fireaxesB.portableextinguishersC.firehydrantsD.CO2gas45【單選】Eachmembershallrequirethepostingofatablewiththeshipboardworkingarrangements______.A.inaneasilyaccessibleplaceB.onthebridgeC.intheengineroomD.incabins46【單選】Anyvessel___anyothershallkeepoutofthewayofthevessel______.A.overtaking／overtakenB.beingovertake／beingovertakenC.overtaking／beingovertakenD.beingovertaking／overtaken47【單選】Cloudformationsareminimalwhenthe______.A.surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftareequalB.surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftdiffergreatlyC.barometricpressureisverylowD.relativehumidityisveryhigh48【單選】WhichaidisNOTmarkedonachartwithamagentacircle?A.AerolightB.RadarstationC.RadartransponderbeaconD.Radiobeacon49【單選】Whichofthefollowingshallnottheofficerinchargeofthenavigationalwatchdo?______A.Continuetoberesponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheship.B.Leavethebridge.C.Keepthewatchonthebridge.D.Useanyavailablenavigationalaidsnecessarytoensurethattheshipfollowstheplannedcourse.50【單選】IntheSouthernHemispherewindsinalowpressuresystemrotateina______.A.clockwisedirectionB.northeasterlydirectionC.northerlydirectionD.counterclockwisedirection51【單選】______meansthedayandmonthofeachyearthatcorrespondstothedateofexpiryoftherelevantdocumentorcertificate.A.DateB.AnniversarydateC.PeriodD.Inspectingdate52【單選】_______isanycargoesthataretransportedinalooseformwithoutanypackaginginlargequantities.A.GeneralcargoB.BulkcargoC.ContainerD.Awkwardcargo53【單選】ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystemcanassistthemarinerin_____.A.voyageplanB.StabilitycalculateC.calculateETAD.monitorstrength54【單選】Withrespecttoautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS),whichinformationisrequiredtobebroadcastevery1to10seconds?A.CallsignandIMOnumberB.CourseovergroundandspeedC.MMSInumberandcallsignD.RoutePlanandnavigationalstatus55【單選】____willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork．A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfees56【單選】AhurricanemovingnortheastoutoftheGulfpasseswestofyourposition.YoucouldexpectallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.higherthannormalswellsB.highwindsC.windsveeringfromsouth，throughwest，tonorthwestD.lightshowers57【單選】Whatisthemeaningofthetermtareweight?集裝箱箱子重量A.HalfweightofacontainerB.TotalweightofacontainerandcontentsC.WeightofacontainerD.Weightofthecontentsofacontainer58【單選】Weatherobservationsprovidedbyeachweatherstationincludeallofthefollowingexcept______.A.temperatureB.visibilityC.predictedweatherforthenexttwelvehoursD.barometricpressureandchangeinthelastthreehours59【單選】Fogislikelytooccurwhenthereislittledifferencebetweenthedewpointandthe______.A.relativehumidityB.airtemperatureC.barometricpressureD.absolutehumidity60【單選】Manoeuvringinformationcannotbeobtainedfrom________.A.constructionplansB.seatrials（試航）C.calculationestimatesD.SMSprocedurefile61【單選】Trafficseparationschemesshallbe_____bytheOrganizationforthepurposeoftheseRules.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned62【單選】From______theinformationconcerningthetonspercentimeterimmersionofavesselshallbeusuallyfound．A.VariationcurveB.DeadweightscaleC.TableofAzimuthD.Freeboardassignment63【單選】Accordingtotherelevantregulation,lifeboats