四川省瀘州市高2022級第一次教學質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語

一診·英語第10頁共10頁瀘州市高2022級第一次教學質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成，共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Beginningajourney.B.Givinganinterview.C.SeeingJulieoff.2.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatwvillthemantryingtotellthewoman?A.Beingalawyerisagoodcareerchoice.B.Teacherscanalwaysgivegoodadvice.C.Achievinggoalstakestimeandpatience.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Adinnerparty.C.Dailyhousework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Dry.B.Wet.C.Hot.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitthedentist.C.HikeintheLakeDistrict.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjourney?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itissmooth.C.Itisperfect.9.WhyisthewomaninEdinburgh?A.Toenjoyitsweather.B.Tocareforherchildren.C.Toattendameeting.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdidBenoftenplaywhenhewasachld?A.Withhisparents.B.Withhissisters.C.Onhisown.12.WhatdoesBenthinkofmoderngames?A.Funny.B.Amazing.C.Challenging.13.WhatshouldchildrentodaydoaccordingtoBen?A.Playtraditionalgames.B.Havemoreoutdoorfun.C.Usephonesandtablets.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydidthemanchoosethistypeofdog?A.Foritsappearance.B.Foritsintelligence.C.Foritsphysicalability.15.WhywasMaxaproblemwhenhewasapuppy?A.Hewasverynoisy.B.Hecheweduptheshoes.C.Hewasunfriendytothekids.16.WhatdoesMaxneedtokeephappy?A.Agoodamountofexercise.B.Newtrickstolearn.C.Alonetime.17.Whatisthemandoingintheend?A.Makingrequests.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Raisingquestions.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisCinemaChat?A.Anewfilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioshow.19.WhendidAlexMartinmakehisfirstmovie?A.In2019.B.In2010.C.In2007.20.WhichfilmisAlexMartinprobablymostfamousfor?A.RisingStar.B.ABoy'sDream.C.TheHero'sJourney.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourmuseum,andlet'sexploethemarineanimalsfromthemysterioushugesquid（魷魚）totheprambug.Thesecreaturesarestrangerthanfiction.VampiresquidDespitetheirillname,vampiresquidsarerelativelysmall,growinguptoabout12inchesinlength.Theyhaveabodywithwebbingbetweentheirarms,givingthemacloak-likeappearance.Howdidthisgentle,deep-seacreatureearnthefearsomename?GermanbiologistCarlChunfirstdescribedthevampiresquidin1903.Henamedit"vampiresquidfromhell."HoodwinkersunfishUnlikethevampiresquid,thehoodwinkersunfishisanewlydiscoveredspecies.Thefishwasfirstidentifiedin2017.It'sknowntomainlyinhabitcoldwatersoffthecoastsofNewZealand,Australia,Chile,Peru,andSouthAfrica.Sunfishcanweigh2,000poundsandvarysignificantlyinappearancewithinthesamespeciesandchangethestructureastheygrow.GulpereelDespiteitsslimbody,thegulpereel'smouthcansuddenlyexpandlikeasoapbubble,allowingittospoonupmuchlargerprey.Itslargemouthallowsittoswallowprey（獵物）whole，adaptingwelltotheshortageoffoodinthedeepocean.However,theGulpereelisalsoknownasthepelicaneelbecauseofitsspoon-likefeedingmethod.PrambugPrambugs,knownasPhronima,inhabitthetwilightzoneofoceansworldwide,typically200to1,000metersbelowthesurface.Themotherprambuguseshercrab-likefrontclawstoeatoutthesalp＇sinsides，inhabititsshellandlayhereggsinside.Oncesheexits，shepowersthesalp（海參）forwardlikeapram,hencethename.21.Whichofthefollowingcreaturessoundsfrightening?A.Vampiresquid.B.Hoodwinkersunfish.C.Gulpereel.D.Prambug.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehoodwinkersunfish?A.Itmaintainsthesameappearance.B.Itusuallyswallowspreywhole.C.Itmainlylivesincoldwaters.D.Ittakesupshellsasshelters.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefictionstories.B.Someoceancreatures.C.Somepopularmuseums.D.Somenewdiscoveries.BAsanOlympicfanfromaveryyoungage,Ihavealreadygotovermycrushoveranysporting"hero”.Inmypointofview,a"hero"maybeunstableandforgottenastimepassesby.ButthistimeinParisIthinkIhavecomeacrossone.Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltoutofplaceinParis.Shehadneatmovementswhentakingadvantage,andflexibleleapstorelieveheremotionswhenlosingapoint.TheformerChineseworldchampionpaddler,nowrepresentingLuxembourg,gaveoutherfullstrengthagainsthermuchyoungeropponentfromherhomecountry-23-year-oldSunYingsha.NiwrappeduphersixthOlympicappearancewithadefeatof0-4tothecurrentworldNo.1.Sheemotionallyacknowledgedtotherespectfulcrowd.Shesaidattheafter-matchinterviewthatherdreamhadcometruetoplayagainattheOlympicsandcompetewiththeworld'stopplayer.BeforefacingSunattheoppositesideofthetable,"AuntNi"gavenodestinationwhenshewasinvitedtoserveasatrainingpartnertoChina'seventualmixeddoubleschampionsSunYingshaandWangChuqin.It'srightbeforetheirface-offwithaDPRKpairinthefinalgame.Ni'stechniqueissimilartothatoftheDPRK'sfemaleplayer.ThroughoutSunandNi＇smatch，theCCTVcommentators（評論員）keptreferringtoNias"MasterNi”insteadofusingherfullname.Bydoingthis,theyshowedrespectforhercontributiontoChina'stabletennisathercareerpeakandalsoforherenduringeffortsinpromotingthesportinEuropeandaroundtheworld.NotrepresentingChinathough,Niisstillwinningherhomecountry'shearts.IbelieveshewillalwaysbecherishedbyChinaandthesportbecausetheOlympicsanditsfansareincreasinglyinclusive.24.WhatmainlymadeNiXialianhighlightinParis?A.Heryoungopponent.B.Heradvancedage.C.Herprofessionalperformance.D.Herafter-matchinterview.25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4?A.Refusal.B.Disbelief.C.Response.D.Proposal.26.WhywasNiXialiancalled“MasterNi”?A.Tomeetfans'expectations.B.Toexpressadmirationforher.C.Toidentifyherfromotherathletes.D.Tostressheradvantageinthegame.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorhopedNistillrepresentedChina.B.NiXialianhasattendedsixOlympicgames.C.TheauthorcametoParistomeetahero.D.NiXialiandefeatedaDPRKplayer.C"Whoareyou?"askedtwomentoathirdpersonwhohadjustinterruptedtheirconversationonstage."Iamanationaltreasure,"herepliedwithprideandasmile."A'nationaltreasure'?Youare...MengLan,orHuahua?"theyrespondeduncertainly.Thatdrewasoundoflaughingfromtheaudience,forMengLanandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeaninternethit.Thedialoguewasevenfunnierbecauseitwasinserted（插入）intoaplayaboutancienthistorytitledJoyfulSongsinFlourishingAge,recentlypresentedattheNationalMuseumofChina.Theplay'screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandmorerelatabletotoday'saudiences.Theprimaryinspirationfortheperformancealsowasafigureoffun-anancientpottery（陶器）statueofacomedianbeatingadrum．The56-centimeter-tallstatueischaracterizedbyhiswidesmileandalivelyposition-heholdsaflatdrumwithonearmandadrumstickintheoppositehand,andheraisesaleginanoticeablemovement.Themuseum'spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperatewithotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.Theshowwasmeanttohelpmorepeoplelearnnotonlyabouttheclayfigureitself,butalsoaboutancientChineseartandculture."ThemusicandmanyotherkindsofBaixiperformingartshavebeenputintotheplot."Yang,aprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.WhiletheyaskedforhelpfromresearchersattheNationalMuseumofChinaforhistoricaldetails,theyalsoaddedelementsofimaginationand,especially,popculture,suchasrapandthegiantpandacraze,toenrichthedialogueandsingingandtohelppeoplerelatetotheshow.28.Whatdoes"anationaltreasure"inParagraph1referto?A.Apotterystatue.B.AnInternetvideo.C.Apanda.D.Aperformance.29.Whywasthedialogueputintotheplay?A.Toattractyoungeraudiences.B.Tomakeadeeperconversation.C.Toconductasimplerdiscussion.D.Toachieveabetterunderstanding.30.WhatdoesProfessorYangthinkoftheshow?A.Itgetsamuseumfamousagain.B.Itisapopulartalentplay.C.Itresultsfromacreativeexploration.D.Itisshortofimaginativeideas.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AncientHistoryEntersUniversityCoursesB.CulturalObjectsCarryVariousMusicalElementsC.CreativityIsNeededtoMakeaLivelyCommunicationD.ModernHumorIsUsedtoIntroduceAncientArtandCultureDAstudyhasfoundthataman,sfacialhaircansignificantlyimpacthowheisperceived（感知）byothers.Theresearch,conductedbyateamatMcMasterUniversity,revealedthatclean-shavenmenareconsidereduptothreetimesmoretrustworthythanthosewithbeards.Infact,amere13%ofparticipantsinthestudyviewedfacialhairasasignoftrustworthiness.However,theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfacialhairinfluencesperceivedattractivenessaswell.Individualswithfacialhairwereviewedaslessattractivebyanothersex.Specifically,menwithlessfacialhairwereratedasthemostattractivebywomenandwerepreferredforbothshort-termandlong-termrelationships.Additionally,thestudysuggeststhatfemalesmayprefermaleswwhocangrowabeardbecauseitshowsphysicalmaturity.Buttheytendtodislikefullbeardsasthoseareseenassignsoflowlevelsofsafety,whichstandsinlinewithpreviousresearch.Furthermore,theresearchersfoundthatanaggressiveappearanceisnegativelyconnectedwithtrustworthiness.Totestthis,theyhadparticipantsplayaseriesofeconomicgamesforrealmoney.Someoftheopponents'facesweredigitallychangedtoappeareithermoreorlesswide.Thisisaknownsignofaggressionandtrustworthiness.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantsweremorelikelytotrustmenwithnarrowerfacesthanthosewithwiderfaces.Sincebeardscangivetheimageofawiderjawline,thissuggeststhatbeardedmenareperceivedaslesstrustworthy.Thisisthefirststudytodirectlyresearchtheinfluenceoffacialhaironjudgmentsoftrustworthiness.Thestudy'sfindingsconcludethatbysimplygrowingabeard,menmaybedecreasinghowtrustworthytheyaretoothers.Whilethesamplesizewasrelativelysmall,withonly21universitystudentsparticipating,theresearchersbelievetheresultshaveimportantapplications.Theysuggestthatmenseekingtoappearmoretrustworthy,suchasinprofessionalorleadershiproles,maybenefitfrommaintainingaclean-shavenappearance.32.Whichaspectoffacialhairdoestheresearchmainlycenteron?A.Itsadvantage.B.Itscharacter.C.Itsdifference.D.Itsinfluence.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirtest?A.Theyplayedwithrealmoney.B.Theymadeuseofsomegames.C.Theyanalyzedeconomicsituations.D.Theyreplacedmostopponents'faces.34.Whattypeofmencanappealtowomenmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Withfullbeards.B.Withfewbeards.C.Withclean-shavenfaces.D.Withwiderjawlines.35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthormostagreewith?A.Leadersshouldenhancetheirprofessionalstandards.B.Researchersshoulddomorestudiesontrustworthiness.C.Femalesecretariesshoulddressupformoretrustworthiness.D.Maleintervieweesshouldpaycloseattentiontotheirimages.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefollowingwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownsongsandpoems,whichconveyyourmessageandhelppeopleconnectwithyourmusic.Usestreamofconsciousnessexercises.Streamofconsciousnesswritingiswhereyoujustwriteandkeepwriting:justwriteeverythingthatcomesintoyourhead.Doyourexerciseseverydaytohelpyoubrainstorm.36.Lookatexistingsongsandpoems.Lookatpopularsongsandpoemsthatareknownforgreatlyricstogetinspiration.37,andyoucanlearnaboutthemalotfromthinkingaboutwhatmakesagoodoneorabadone.Lookforthekindsofthingstheytalkabout,howtheytalkaboutthem，whatrhymestheyuse，therhythmofthelyrics（歌詞），etc.38.Decidewhattypeofmusicyouwanttowrite,andfigureoutwhattypesoflyricsyoulikeanddislike.It'sreallyuptoyouwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowrite.Keepwritingtogettothegoodstuff.Getajournalandbereadytowritedownalotofstuff.Writeasmuchasyoucanuntilyoufeelitisfinishedorreadytobesetaside.Don'tworryifwhatyou'reputtingdownonpaperdoesn'tlooklikeasongatfirst.39.Lyricwritingmaygothroughstages.Writeallthetime.Writeaboutyourfeelings,theworldaroundyou,apersonorathingthatmatterstoyou.Thisistohelpyoufindthewordsmostworthyofasong,orapoem.40.Orevenhaveanemotion.Ashoppinglistcouldbepoeticifdoneright.A.YouwillbeabletoshapeitlaterB.It'sgoodtodevelopyourownstyleC.Itdoesn'thavetoalwaysbedepressingD.ThiswillhelpyourlistenersrelatetoyouE.FollowyourownopinionsonwhattowriteF.Intime,thismayhelpyouwritebetterlyricsG.Studyyourfavoritesandconsiderwhyyoulikethem第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisbarbershopforspecialchildren.Jacksonthinksanemptyshopcan41somechildrenwhoaresensitivetonewenvironmentsandsounds.Heisaimedtohelpthechildrenget42tothebarbershopsotheycanfeelcomfortablecominginwhenother43andclientsarethere.Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,hedoesit44."WhenIfirststartedpromotingthisideaforchildrenwith45needs,afriendofminejustrandomlyemailedme,'HeyVern,canI46ahaircut?'"JacksontoldCBSNews.Thenmoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyfor47andJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.He48thefreehaircutstheGiftedProgram.“Thereare49thatwouldpayanyamountofmoneyjustfortheirchildtohaveanexperience.Butattheendofit,Iwouldtellthem'It's50,'andthisispartoftheprogram-agift.Please51it."Jacksonsaid.Jacksonalreadyhas52thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhio,andhehopesto53themoneyheraisestowardstravel,sohecan54freehaircutstomorechildren."It'sreallyabeautiful55,"headded.“ThisallowsmetolovetomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo."41.A.benefitB.educateC.controlD.distinguish42.A.addictedB.adaptedC.admittedD.exposed43.A.crowdsB.performersC.viewersD.employees44.A.inpainB.insecretC.forpleasureD.forfree45.A.specialB.generalC.medicalD.financial46.A.purchaseB.operateC.sponsorD.select47.A.shopsB.haircutsC.tripsD.facilities48.A.callsB.describesC.recordsD.announces49.A.businessmenB.parentsC.touristsD.colleagues50.A.drawnB.spentC.paidD.achieved51.A.acceptB.packageC.storeD.admire52.A.barbersB.customersC.volunteersD.reporters53.A.classifyB.increaseC.investD.put54.A.introduceB.representC.offerD.return55.A.adventureB.combinationC.sceneryD.experience瀘州市高2022級第一次教學質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Devotedtoimprovinghealthcareinless-developedregions,LuShengmei,80yearsold,56(receive)thenationalhonorarytitleofPeople'sHealthWorkeronSunday.LuspearheadedeffortstopromotesaferchildbirthpracticeinJiaxiancounty,including57(establish)thefirstindependentpediatrics（兒科）departmentatthePeople,sHospitalofJiaxian.WhenLufirstarrivedinthecountydeepinthemountainsinShaanxiin1968,shewas5824-year-oldgraduatefromoneofthetopmedicalschoolsinBeijing.Initially,shewasfrustratedbythedesolatelandscapeandbroken-downfacilities.But59trulytwistedherheartatthattime,shesaid,wasthebackwardanddangerouspracticesoflocalmidwivesandthehardshipsfacedbyexpectantmothersand60(newborn)inJiaxian.Manyquestionedher61(decide)toworkinthemountainouscounty.AnativeofBeijing,Lusaidthatherfamilymemberstriedseveraltimestopersuadeher62(return)tothecapital.Herinstructorsalsoofferedtohelphertransfertolargerurbanhospitals."HavingwitnessedthelackofdoctorsandmedicinesinJiaxian,IbelievedthatI63(need)theremorethananywhereelse,"shesaid.Afterretirement,shecontinuedtoprovidefreemedicalsuggestions64avolunteerandformedalocalvolunteerassociationcomprisingseniorsandretireeslikeher."Iseemyselfasakite,andwheneverapatientinneedpullsonthestring,I65(instant)flytotheirdirection,"shesaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你將參加學校組織的英語征文比賽，主題是“OurLand，OurFuture”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1．土地的重要性；2．保護土地的建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。OurLand,OurFuture第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)