2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.IDOworksonthreemainthings:howcountriesworktogether,howonecountryhelpsanother,andbigproblemsthataffecteveryone.Sinceitstartedin2020,IDOhaswrittenlotsofarticles,andmanypeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavereadthem.Thesereadersarefromgovernments,theUnitedNationsandNGOs.Now,IDOwantsstudentstohelpcheckhowwelltheirarticlesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Here'swhatthestudentswilldo.ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESWorkcloselywiththeIDOteamandvolunteerswhowillbetasked:·ReadtheEnglishversionsofarticlesthatwerefirstwritteninChinese.·MaketheEnglisharticlesontheIDOwebsiteevenbetter.WHATYOUGET·Yournamewillbeonthearticlesyouhelpwith,likeyou’retheeditor.·YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.·Youcanbeofferedarecommendationletteruponyourrequest.SELECTIONREQUIREMENT·BefluentinEnglish.·BettertobefluentinChinesetoo,butit’snotamust.·Havedonewellinschool.·Beexcitedtomakeadifference.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofIDO?A.Tohelppeoplefromgovernments.B.Tomakemoneybywritingarticles.C.Tohelpwithinternationaldevelopment.D.Tocollectarticlesfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatcanastudentvolunteerexpecttogetfromworkingwithIDO?A.Agoodjobofferwithexpectedhighpay.B.AnopportunitytobeaneditorinIDO.C.Achancetopublisharticlesonitswebsite.D.Afreetripabroadasanexchangestudent.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abookreport.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Awebpage.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于“國際發(fā)展觀察”（IDO）組織的招募廣告。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.(國際發(fā)展觀察（IDO）是中國的一個組織，幫助世界各地的事務(wù)。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)它的人在幫助國家發(fā)展方面非常有經(jīng)驗。)”可知，IDO的主要目的是幫助國際發(fā)展。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WHATYOUGET”部分“YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.(你可以寫一些關(guān)于IDO關(guān)心的事情的文章，然后把它們放在網(wǎng)站上。)”可知，學(xué)生志愿者從與IDO合作中可以期待得到一個在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布文章的機會。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想加入，請發(fā)送一封帶有簡歷的電子郵件。更多信息，請點擊這里.)”可知，這句話中的“clickhere”暗示這篇文章來源于一個可以點擊的網(wǎng)頁。故選D。BTenyearsago,whenaskedaboutpopularactivitiesforfun,manypeoplewouldsaygoingtoKTVoramusementparks.However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassagetoexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(針灸).Asurveyin2023byChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3%of1,000youngpeoplehavetriedTCM.ATCMdoctornamedMaHuifangsaidthatmanyyoungpeoplearecomingtoherforhealthproblemslikeneckandbackpain,anddryeyes,whichusedtobeseniors’problems.Theseissuesarebecomingcommoninyoungpeoplebecauseofbadlifestylesandtoomuchstress.WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.SomepeoplesayTCMisnotscientificenough,butMathinksTCMismoreaccuratebecauseittreatspeoplebasedontheirownneeds.TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.JinYing,a25-year-oldstudentatMinzuUniversityofChina,isanenthusiastofTCM.ShelearnedacupunctureandtuinaatBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Sheevenhelpedherroommatewithinsomnia(失眠)usingearseedsfromatherapycalledauricularacupointtherapy.JinalsofollowstheFiveElementstheoryinherdailylife.Inwinter,shesavesenergybynotsweatingtoomuch.Forher,learningTCMisaboutlivinganewwayoflifeandunderstandingChineseculture.“TCMhelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutournationalheritageandseeitasatreasureofourculture,”Jinsays.24.Howhasyoungpeoplechangedtheirfreetimeactivityinthepastfewyears?A.Theyhavestoppedgoingtohealthclubs.B.Theyonlyenjoywesternmedicineforthetreatment.C.TheynowprefergoingtoKTVandamusementparks.D.Theynowspendmoretimejoininghealthyactivities.25.WhydoyoungpeoplepreferTCMtherapiesaccordingtoMaHuifang?A.Theyareusefulfortreatments. B.Theychangetheirbadlifestyles.C.Theydealwithtoomuchstress. D.Theyarecheaperthanothermethods.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useful. B.Advanced. C.Personalized. D.Special.27.WhydoesthewritermentionJinYing?A.ToshowJinYing’sskills. B.ToprovetheacceptanceofTCM.C.TopraiseJinYing’skindness. D.ToexplaintheprogressofTCM.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在年輕人更喜歡中醫(yī)?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“However,youngpeoplenowspendtheirfreetimeathealthclubs,orgettingtuina(推拿),orevenfootmassagetoexperiencetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practices,suchasacupuncture(針灸).(然而，現(xiàn)在的年輕人把空閑時間花在健身俱樂部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以體驗中醫(yī)（TCM）的療法，如針灸)”可知，現(xiàn)在年輕人在空閑時間更傾向于參加健康的、養(yǎng)生類的活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenchoosingbetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeoplelikeTCMbetterbecauseitworkswellfortheirhealthproblems.(當(dāng)選擇西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)時，年輕人更喜歡中醫(yī)，因為它對他們的健康問題有很好的效果)”可知，年輕人喜歡中醫(yī)是因為中醫(yī)的療效很好。故選A。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞accurate后的句子“becauseittreatspeoplebasedontheirownneeds.(因為它是根據(jù)人們自己的需求來治療的)”可知，TCM療法是根據(jù)病人需求治療，更具個性化，因此accurate為“個性化的”之意。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“TCMisbecomingabigpartofyoungpeople’slives.TheyarelearningTCMskillstohelpthemselvesandothers.(中醫(yī)正在成為年輕人生活的重要組成部分)”可推斷，作者寫JinYing的例子是為了體現(xiàn)中醫(yī)在年輕人當(dāng)中的認(rèn)可度和傳播度。故選B。C“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon’tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers,”someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.TheythinkAIcanhelppeopleworkbetterandbemorecreative.Buttheyalsoworrythatifwedon’tplanwell,itmightmakeworklesshuman.Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.Nearly70%ofleaderswespoketobelievethatAIcanhelpworkersbemorecreative.Itgivespeoplenewideasthatmaketheirworkbetter.However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.Beingcarefulmeansbeingcorrect,doingthingscompletely,andhavingdifferentwaysofthinkingtomaketheworkreallygood.PerhapsthebiggestworryaboutAIisitsimpactonhumanconnection.OverathirdofconversationsthinkAIcanfreeuptimeforustohavebettertalksandspendmoretimetogether.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis,with41%ofleadersbelievingAIwillweakenthequalityofhumanconnections.Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.Theythinkmomentswithouttechnologyhaveawarmthandfeelingthatmachinesmightnotbeabletogive.AIisexciting,butweneedtobecarefulandthinkabouthowitaffectsworkers.WeshouldfocusonmakingAIworkwithpeople,notagainstthem.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutusingAIfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itneedsnoplanninginadvance.B.Itcannotimprovecreativityatwork.C.Itistheonlymethodtoincreaseworkspeed.D.Itmighthavebadinfluencesifnotcarefullyused.29.Whatdo42%oftheleadersconcernaboutworkersrelyingtoomuchonAI?A.Workerswillworkwithlesscare. B.Workerswillbecomelesscreative.C.Workerswillnotcompletetheirstudies. D.Workersthemselveswillstopthinking.30.HowdidtheuseofAIprobablyinfluencehumanconnections?A.Itwillbringpersonalcareandunderstanding.B.Itwilltakeawaythewarmthofhumancare.C.Itwilldependtoomuchonhumanconnections.D.Itwillstrengthenthequalityofhumanconnections.31.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Researchers. C.Leaders. D.Teenagers.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人工智能（AI）在工作場所的應(yīng)用及其潛在影響?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“UsingAIatworkisgreat,butifwedon'tslowdownandthink,itmightmakethingsbadforworkers.(在工作中使用人工智能是偉大的，但如果我們不放慢腳步并思考，它可能會對工人造成不良影響。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能會產(chǎn)生不良影響。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,42%worrythatifworkersdependtoomuchonAI,theymightnotworkascarefullyastheyshould.(然而，42%的人擔(dān)心，如果工人過于依賴人工智能，他們可能不會像應(yīng)該的那樣仔細工作。)”可知，42%的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)擔(dān)心工人過度依賴AI會不太細心地工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesebossesareconcernedthatwemightdependtoomuchonmachines,especiallyforimportantmoments.Untilnow,whatmadethesemomentsspecialwasthepersonalcareandunderstandingthatcomefrompeople.(這些老板擔(dān)心我們可能過于依賴機器，尤其是在重要的時刻。直到現(xiàn)在，讓這些時刻變得特別的是來自人們的個人關(guān)心和理解。)”可知，AI可能會奪走人關(guān)心的溫暖。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“someseniorworkforceexperienceleaderstalkedaboutAI.(一些資深勞動力經(jīng)驗領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者談到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“Therearemanywaystoseehowgoodworkisdone,andleadersinourstudyfocusedontheimportanceofcreativityandhardworkincreatinggoodwork.(有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我們研究中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者關(guān)注創(chuàng)造力和努力工作在創(chuàng)造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推測，這篇文章可能是寫給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，故選C。DWithdigitallearninggainingpopularity,somestudentschoosetolearnfromhomeusingcomputersandtheinternet.Theyusedwebsitesanddigitalbooksinsteadofpaperones.Butaretheylearningaswellastheythink?Studiesshowthatreadingonpaperiseasiertounderstandthanreadingonascreen.AnneMangen,aliteracyprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway,saysreadingonpaperiscalmandattractsourattention,unlikethereadingonascreen.Expertssaythatwhilescreensaregoodforquicknews,complextextsarebetteronpaper.Theyhelpusrememberdetailsbetter.AstudybyLaurenSingerTrakhmanfoundthatstudentsunderstoodthemainideaswhethertheyreadonpaperorascreen,buttheymissedsmalldetailsonscreens.Readingonscreensmightmakeusreadfasterbutnotasdeeply.Ourbrainsmightbegettingusedtoquickinformationfromdigitalmediaandnotthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatweread.Someresearchshowsthatourbrainsreactdifferentlytopaperandscreens.Readingonpapercanmakeusfeelmoreandunderstandthespacearoundusbetter.Sowhatcanwedo?Weshouldn'tstopusingscreens,butweshouldthinkaboutwhatwereadonthem.SingerTrakhmansayssheusesherKindleforfunbutturnstopaperforseriousreading.Torememberwhatwereadonscreens,wecantrywritingdownthemainpointsbyhand.Itmighthelpusrememberbetterthantyping.Andsometimes,turningoffourdevicesandreadingarealbookcanbeverynice.32.WhatdoesAnneMangenthinkofreadingonpaper?A.Itisbetterforreadingquicknews.B.Itbringspeacefulreadingexperience.C.Itprovidesanewadventureforreaders.D.Ithelpstoimprovecommunicationabilities.33.Whymightstudentsmissdetailswhenreadingonscreens?A.Screensmakethetexthardertoread.B.Thetextonscreensisusuallylessdetailed.C.Studentstendtoreadquicklyandnotthinkdeeply.D.Screensmakeitdifficulttounderstandthemainideas.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromLaurenSingerTrakhman'sreadinghabits?A.Shehardlyusesscreensindailyreading.B.ShelikesusingKindleforalltypesofreading.C.ShethinksKindlesaresuitableforseriousreading.D.Shepreferstousepaperforchallengingliterature.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesDigitalLearningBringsB.ReadingonPapervs.ReadingonScreensC.HowReadingonPaperShapesStudentsD.TheImportanceofOnlineLearningatHome【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要比較紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同之處?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnneMangen,aliteracyprofessorattheUniversityofStavangerinNorway,saysreadingonpaperiscalmandattractsourattention,unlikethereadingonascreen.(挪威斯塔萬格大學(xué)的文學(xué)教授安妮·曼根表示，與在屏幕上閱讀不同，在紙上閱讀很平靜，而且能吸引我們的注意力。)”可知，紙質(zhì)書更能讓我們靜下心來閱讀。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AstudybyLaurenSingerTrakhmanfoundthatstudentsunderstoodthemainideaswhethertheyreadonpaperorascreen,buttheymissedsmalldetailsonscreens.Readingonscreensmightmakeusreadfasterbutnotasdeeply.(勞倫·辛格·特拉克曼的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是在紙上閱讀還是在屏幕上閱讀，學(xué)生都能理解主要思想，但他們會錯過屏幕上的一些小細節(jié)。)”可知，屏幕閱讀速度快，但不利于深度思考。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SingerTrakhmansayssheusesherKindleforfunbutturnstopaperforseriousreading.(辛格·特拉克曼說，她用Kindle是為了娛樂，但在嚴(yán)肅的閱讀中，她會轉(zhuǎn)向紙質(zhì)書。)”可知，她習(xí)慣用紙質(zhì)書閱讀嚴(yán)肅讀物。閱讀挑戰(zhàn)性的文學(xué)讀物屬于嚴(yán)肅閱讀，所以可以推斷在讀挑戰(zhàn)性的文學(xué)時，她傾向于用紙質(zhì)書。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withdigitallearninggainingpopularity,somestudentschoosetolearnfromhomeusingcomputersandtheinternet.Theyusedwebsitesanddigitalbooksinsteadofpaperones.(隨著數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的普及，一些學(xué)生選擇使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家學(xué)習(xí)。他們使用網(wǎng)站和電子書，而不是紙質(zhì)書。)”及全文可知，文章主要比較紙質(zhì)書和電子書的不同之處，所以B項“ReadingonPapervs.ReadingonScreens(紙質(zhì)閱讀vs.屏幕閱讀)”作本文標(biāo)題最佳。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingfrommiddletohighschoolisabigstepforallkids.It’satimeofnewschoolwork,feelings,andmeetingnewfriends.___36___Itcanbetough,butalsoafunadventure!Thisarticlewillsharesometipstogetreadyforhighschoolandmakethisbigchangeeasyandcool!___37___Inhighschool,youneedtobemoreindependentinstudy.Theremightbefewertasks,buttheymatteralot.Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.___38___LookforExtracurricularstoJoin.Oneoftheeasiestwaystofitintoyournewschoolandmakenewfriendsistoparticipateinextracurricularactivitieslikesports,clubs,volunteeropportunities,orthestudentgovernment.Byjoiningthese,youcangetreadyforcollege,findfriendswholikethesamethings,andtrynewactivities.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’repartoftheschoolandgivesyouagoodgroupoffriendstosupportyou.___39___LearnStress-ManagementStrategies.___40___It’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithstresssoyoucanenjoyhighschoolanddowelllaterinlife.Ifyoufeelstressed,gooutsideandtakebreakstorelax.Playingsportsandeatinggoodfoodtostayhealthycanalsobeofgreathelp.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilywhenyouneedhelp.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforsupportwhenyou’refeelingstressed.Embracethejourneyofhighschoolwithanopenmindandapositivespirit,forit’snotjustanewchapter,butanadventurefullofgrowthandunforgettablememories.A.BeMoreIndependentinStudy.B.Therewillbealottogetusedto.C.PracticeTime-ManagementSkills.D.Finally,don’tforgettorestsometimestoo!E.Thiscanmakeyourhighschoollifemuchbetter!F.It’sanimportantchangethatrequiressometime-managementskills.G.Highschoolcanbeabigchangeandit’snormaltofeelworriedorstressed.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.E40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些應(yīng)對高中生活的建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Movingfrommiddletohighschoolisabigstepforallkids.It’satimeofnewschoolwork,feelings,andmeetingnewfriends.(從中學(xué)到高中對所有的孩子來說都是一大步。這是一個新課程、新情感和結(jié)交新朋友的時期。)”和下文“Itcanbetough,butalsoafunadventure!Thisarticlewillsharesometipstogetreadyforhighschoolandmakethisbigchangeeasyandcool(這可能會很難，但也會是一次有趣的冒險！這篇文章將分享一些準(zhǔn)備高中生活的方法，讓這種巨大的變化變得輕松而酷。)”可知，本段講的是從中學(xué)到高中有很多東西要適應(yīng)，選項B“有很多東西要適應(yīng)”符合語境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.(為了管理好自己的時間，你可以制作一個日歷來查看你的日程，并寫下每天要做的事情。如果你必須學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會對朋友說“不”)”可知，本段主要講的是如何管理自己的時間，即練習(xí)時間管理技巧，選項C“練習(xí)時間管理技巧”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文提到了“Tomanageyourtimewell,youcanmakeacalendartoseeyourdaysandwritealistofthingstodoeveryday.Learntosay“no”tofriendsifyouhavetostudy.(為了管理好自己的時間，你可以制作一個日歷來查看你的日程，并寫下每天要做的事情。如果你必須學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會對朋友說“不”。)”可知，上文討論了時間管理的具體做法，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)說明時間管理的具體做法，選項D“最后，也不要忘記有時也要休息”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Byjoiningthese,youcangetreadyforcollege,findfriendswholikethesamethings,andtrynewactivities.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’repartoftheschoolandgivesyouagoodgroupoffriendstosupportyou.(通過參加這些活動，你可以為上大學(xué)做好準(zhǔn)備，找到喜歡同樣?xùn)|西的朋友，并嘗試新的活動。它讓你覺得自己是學(xué)校的一部分，并給你一群好朋友來支持你。)”可知，參加課外活動可以使你的高中生活變得更好，選項E“這可以使你的高中生活更好”符合語境，承接上文。說明其積極的作用。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoufeelstressed,gooutsideandtakebreakstorelax.Playingsportsandeatinggoodfoodtostayhealthycanalsobeofgreathelp.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilywhenyouneedhelp.Remember,it'sokaytoaskforsupportwhenyou’refeelingstressed.(如果你感到有壓力，去外面休息一下放松一下。運動和吃健康的食物以保持健康也會有很大的幫助。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候，你也可以和朋友和家人談?wù)?。記住，?dāng)你感到有壓力的時候，尋求支持是可以的。)”可知，本段主要講的是如何處理壓力，選項G“高中是一個很大的變化，感到焦慮或緊張是正常的”符合語境，引出下文關(guān)于如何處理壓力的內(nèi)容，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe___41___it.I’veheardthatwhensmokerskickthe___42___ofsmoking,theirlungs(肺)beginto___43___themselvesalmostrightaway.Socoulditalsobetrueofourbrains,whichhavebeendulledbylongtimeofphoneuse?Oneday,it___44___methatIneededtomakesomechanges.Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose___45___hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.Acompletebreakwas___46___.Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.I___47___aimlesssurfingandonlineshopping.MyNo.Irulewassimple:Donot___48___thephoneasawaytogetridofboredom.Justafew___49___afterthat,I’vereadtwobooks.I’veadded20minutesofeveningexerciseeveryday,andI’vehadmore_____50_____forwritingtasksinthelastweekthanIhadinthelastyear.Coincidence(巧合)?Maybe.Butmore_____51_____,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething_____52_____together.We’vegiventhelittlecomputersinourhandsfarmoreofourtimeand_____53_____thantheydeserve.They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖),_____54_____usthewholetime.Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno_____55_____thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.41.A.waste B.spend C.own D.check42.A.goal B.habit C.door D.ball43.A.show B.imagine C.enjoy D.repair44.A.joined B.beat C.hit D.cheated45.A.lost B.real C.annoying D.awkward46.A.surprising B.enjoyable C.impossible D.exciting47.A.learned B.ordered C.began D.quit48.A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.holdup49.A.weeks B.years C.decades D.minutes50.A.experiments B.adventures C.ideas D.responsibilities51.A.hopefully B.unluckily C.sadly D.interestingly52.A.funny B.dangerous C.boring D.important53.A.trouble B.care C.attention D.help54.A.praising B.recording C.supporting D.watching55.A.proof B.doubt C.sign D.news【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放下手機后所產(chǎn)生的積極變化，作者以自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該減少無意義的手機使用，以充實時間和豐富生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果時間真的是最寶貴的東西，那么我們或許應(yīng)該驚訝于自己浪費了多少時間。A.waste浪費；B.spend花費、度過；C.own擁有；D.check檢查。根據(jù)下文“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)inanattempttomakeupforallthose______hoursspentdoingseeminglynothingonmyphone.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得我們浪費了很多時間。故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣時，他們的肺幾乎會立刻開始自我修復(fù)。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.door門；D.ball球。根據(jù)上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉了吸煙的習(xí)慣。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說，當(dāng)吸煙者戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣時，他們的肺幾乎會立刻開始自我修復(fù)。A.show展示；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy享受；D.repair修理、修復(fù)。根據(jù)常識可知，當(dāng)吸煙者不吸煙的時候，肺就會開始自我修復(fù)。故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意識到我需要做出一些改變。A.joined加入；B.beat打?。籆.hit打擊、使突然想起；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“Ineededtomakesomechanges”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改變。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定戒掉手機成癮，試圖彌補那些在手機上看似無所事事而浪費掉的時間。A.lost失去的；B.real真實的；C.annoying令人惱怒的；D.awkward尷尬的、難為情的。根據(jù)空前的“makeupfor”以及上文“Iftimeistrulythemostvaluablething,thenmaybeweshouldbesurprisedathowmuchwe______it.”可推測，作者想要彌補在手機上浪費的時間。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：完全戒掉手機是不可能的。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手機，只是只在必要時使用手機進行基本的操作。因此，作者認(rèn)為完全不用手機是不可能的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫無目的的網(wǎng)上沖浪和網(wǎng)購。A.learned學(xué)會；B.ordered命令；C.began開始；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)上文“Mynewrulesallowedforbasicusesliketexting,callingandcheckingthenewswhennecessary.”以及作者所說的要戒掉手機成癮可知，作者戒掉了漫無目的的網(wǎng)上沖浪和網(wǎng)購。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的第一號規(guī)則很簡單：不要把手機當(dāng)作擺脫無聊的方式。A.putup張貼、舉起；B.pickup撿起、拿起；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.holdup舉起、阻擋。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者決定只在必要的時候使用手機，換句話說，作者決定不要把手機當(dāng)作擺脫無聊的方式。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅幾周后，我已經(jīng)讀完了兩本書。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.decades幾十年；D.minutes分鐘。根據(jù)下文的“I’vereadtwobooks”以及“I’vehadmore______forwritingtasksinthelastweek”可知，作者在幾周內(nèi)讀完了兩本書。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分鐘的運動時間，而且上周我產(chǎn)生的寫作任務(wù)的想法比去年一整年都多。A.experiments實驗；B.adventures冒險；C.ideas想法；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)空后的“writingtasks”可推測，作者對于寫作有了很多想法。故選C。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發(fā)笑。A.hopefully滿懷希望地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.interestingly有趣地。根據(jù)下文“Butthefunnythingis,whenweputthemdown,there’sno______thatwe’llfindotherwaystofillourtimeandmakeourlifemorecolorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手機后有了有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也與陌生人有了更多的交流，無論是打個招呼還是一起為有趣的事情發(fā)笑。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危險的；C.boring無聊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)aughingatsomething”以及常識可知，人們會對有趣的事情發(fā)笑。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給予手中這些小電腦的時間和注意力遠遠超出了它們應(yīng)得的。A.trouble問題、麻煩；B.care關(guān)心；C.attention注意力；D.help幫助。根據(jù)空前的“time”以及上文的“Idecidedtokickmyphoneaddiction(上癮)”可推測，作者對手機使用很上癮，由此可知，作者指的是在手機上花費了很多時間和注意力。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們已經(jīng)變成了我們的拐杖，一直在支撐著我們。A.praising表揚；B.recording記錄；C.supporting支持；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)空前的“They’vebecomecrutches(拐杖)”可推測，作者將手機比作了拐杖，由此可推測，手機是像拐杖一樣支撐我們。故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有趣的是，當(dāng)我們放下它們時，毫無疑問，我們會找到其他方式來充實我們的時間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。A.proof證據(jù)；B.doubt疑問；C.sign跡象；D.news消息。根據(jù)上文“Maybe.Butmore______,I’vealsohadmorecommunicationwithstrangers,whetherit’sgivingoutagreetingorlaughingatsomething______together.”可知，當(dāng)作者放下手機后，這些時間也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我們會找到其他方式來充實我們的時間，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩這件事是毫無疑問的，必然的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themainland'sParisOlympians,whohadachievedbest-everperformanceatanoverseasOlympicGames,were___56___(warm)welcomedintheirvisittoHongKong.“Thevisitwillnotonlypromotesports___57___culturalexchangesbetweenthemainlandandHK,butalsoevoke(喚起)astrongsenseof___58___(nation)prideamongHKresidents,”analystssaid.EricChanKwok-ki,chiefsecretaryofHK,thankedthemainlandOlympiansforvisitingHKandofferingresidents___59___chancetogetacloserlookattheathletes.GaoZhidan,who___60___(lead)thedelegation(代表團),saidthatduringtheirvisittoHK,themainlandathleteshaddeeplycommunicatedwiththegeneralpublic.HKresidentswereexcitedaboutmeetingtheathletes.Theentranceofthehotel___61___theathletesstayedwasfilledwithexcitementas___62___(hundred)oflocalresidentseagerlywaitedfortheirarrival.Theirvisitandperformanceswerealsowellthoughtofbysomejournalists.ZhangBin,aBeijing-basedsportsreporter,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theirstoriesofsuccesscanencouragemorepeople___63___(play)sports.___64___(see)themainlandOlympicathletescanmotivatepeopleinHKtodevelopapassionforsportsandevencontributetothedevelopment___65___localsportsindustries.”【答案】56.warmly57.and58.national59.a60.led61.where62.hundreds63.toplay64.Seeing65.of【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國大陸巴黎奧運會運動員訪問香港的情況及其影響?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國大陸的巴黎奧運會運動員在海外奧運會上取得了歷史最佳成績，他們在訪問香港時受到了熱烈歡迎。此處修飾動詞welcomed，應(yīng)用副詞warmly“熱烈地”。故填warmly?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：分析人士表示，這次訪問不僅將促進大陸與香港之間的體育和文化交流，還會激發(fā)香港居民強烈的民族自豪感?！皊ports”和“culturalexchanges”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：分析人士表示，這次訪問不僅將促進大陸與香港之間的體育和文化交流，還會激發(fā)香港居民強烈的民族自豪感。此處修飾名詞pride，應(yīng)用形容詞national“民族的”，作定語。故填national。【59題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：香港特首陳國基感謝大陸奧運健兒訪問香港，并為市民提供了近距離接觸運動員的機會。chance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且以輔音音素開頭，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：代表團團長高志丹表示，在訪問香港期間，大陸運動員與公眾進行了深入交流。根據(jù)下文“said”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，所以用lead的過去時態(tài)，與主語GaoZhidan為主動關(guān)系，所以用led。故填led?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：酒店入口處擠滿了興奮的人群，數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駸崆械氐却\動員們的到來。先行詞為thehotel，且從句缺少地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【62題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：酒店入口處擠滿了興奮的人群，數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駸崆械氐却\動員們的到來。固定短語hundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量。故填hundreds?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的成功故事可以激勵更多人參與體育運動。encourage后常用不定式，作賓語補足語，激勵更多的人參加體育運動。故填toplay?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到大陸奧運運動員能激勵香港的人們激發(fā)對體育的熱情，甚至為本地體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出貢獻。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Seeing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：看到大陸奧運運動員能激勵香港的人們激發(fā)對體育的熱情，甚至為本地體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出貢獻。表示“……的發(fā)展”，應(yīng)用固定搭配thedevelopmentof。故填of。第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)語境和首字母在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將整個單詞抄寫到答題紙上。66.AllSeniorOnestudentsattendedthel___________onlearningstrategyyesterday.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】lecture【詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天所有高一學(xué)生都參加了學(xué)習(xí)策略的講座。根據(jù)句意“講座”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞lecture，作賓語。故填lecture。67.Ihopetoworkinacomputercompanyasaprogrammed___________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】designer【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望在一家電腦公司做程序設(shè)計師。根據(jù)句意和提示的首字母可知，此處為名詞designer，意為“設(shè)計師”作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填designer。68.I’mf___________ofwalkinghomealoneatmidnightduetothepossibledanger.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】frightened【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于可能的危險，我害怕半夜獨自走回家。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意“害怕”可知，用形容詞frightened作表語，意為“感到害怕的”，描述主語I的感受。故填frightened。69.Heisusuallycheerfulando___________,buthehasbeenreallyquietandlookssadthesedays.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】outgoing/optimistic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他通常是開朗外向的/開朗樂觀的，但最近他很安靜，看起來很悲傷。根據(jù)并列連詞前形容詞cheerful可知，句中用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，用形容詞outgoing“外向的”或optimistic“開朗樂觀的”。故填outgoing/optimistic。70.HisfluentEnglishleftadeepi___________onjudges.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】impression【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他流利的英語給評委們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意“印象”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞impression，作賓語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填impression。71.Canyour___________ausefulEnglishdictionarytome?(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】recommend【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你能給我推薦一本有用的英語詞典嗎？recommendsth.tosb.給某人推薦某物。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填recommend。72.I’mc___________thatIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmatesinseniorlife.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】confident/convinced/certain【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我有確信在高中生活中能和同學(xué)們相處得很好。本空用形容詞confident/convinced“堅信的”或certain“肯定”，作表語。故填：confident/convinced/certain。73.