2024年中考模擬試卷英語（上海卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（上海卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，七大題，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．A．Managerandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waitressandcustomer. D．Passengerandtaxidriver.3．A．Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B．Shedoesn’tlikethebookatall.C．Shelikesthebooksomuch.D．Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.4．A．Tothemuseum. B．Totherestaurant.C．Totheschool. D．Tothehospital.5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．TomakeWatsonunderstand,Holmeshadtoexplainitallstepbystep.8．WatsonwasamazedhowHolmesknewhehadbeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).9．WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasanarmydoctorwhentheymetthefirsttime.10．Watson’sfacewasquitedarkskinned,anditmeanthehadbeentoahotcountry.11．WatsonwenttoAfghanistantofightagainsttheBritisharmyatthattime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）12．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(壓力)thanpeopleinanyother________.13．Familiescanbeoneofthe________ofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.14．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbe________andsomecan’taffordtodoit.15．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnot________forthem.16．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagersto________stress.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）17．—Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A．havestudied B．studied C．study D．wasstudying18．—________willweknowtheresults?I’malittleworried.—Intwoweeks,don’tworry.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch19．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/20．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I’mallergic(過敏的)toit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．besides C．except D．with21．Thereis________milkinthefridge.sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little22．—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough23．Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular24．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t25．—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash26．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless27．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat28．Anewkindergarten_________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt29．—Tony,Imissedtoday’slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I________ittoBettyalready.A．lend B．havelent C．willlend D．a(chǎn)mlending30．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．takeup C．dealwith D．pickup31．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．whoIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．expected

C．caused

D．driven

E.confusedAdolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathighschoollevel-morespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobe____32____mentally.Theyusuallyfindithardtoconcentrateonwhattheyintendtodoandoftenhaveromanticdreams.Theyarebasicallytimidorself-conscious.Theylackfranknessandareusuallyveryeasily____33____bytheirownemotionsbuthatetoadmitit.Theyare____34____eitherbygreaterambition,probablybeyondtheircapability,orbyextremelaziness____35____bythefearofnotsucceedingorachievingobjectives.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit.Theyarewillingtowork,buttheyhatetoworkwithoutobtainingtheresulttheythinktheyshouldobtain.A．extremely

B．frequently

C．blindly

D．unreasonably

E.rarelyRegardingschoolissues,althoughtheyseldomsayso,theyreallywanttobeconsultedandgivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs,buttheyneedagoodamountofguidance.Theyseldomadmitthattheyneedthisguidanceandthey____36____rebelagainstit.Butifitisintelligentlyofferedtheyacceptitwithenthusiasm.Astopersonalbeliefs,mostofadolescentsarctryingtoformpoliticalidealsandtheyhaveatendencytobesometimes____37____idealistic,andatothertimesconventional,____38____acceptingwhattheirfathersandgrandfathersbelievedin.Theirviewonlifeusuallyfallsontwoextremes.Ontheonehandtheyaretoomodestandontheotherhand____39____boastful.Theytendtobeinfluencedmorebyastrongcharacterthanbygreatintelligence.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe“plasticage”.Havingabetterunderstandingofthecharacteristicsandneedsofyoungpeopleatthisageisataskthatfallsbothoneducatorsandotherpeopleinvolved.Itmayalsohelptheyounggothroughthisdifficultandcriticalstageoflifeinamoreconstructivemanner.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）40．Whatacoincidence!Jessica’sbirthdayisonthe________ofOctober,justasmine.(twelve)41．Wouldyouliketoshowmesome________ofyourtriptotheArcticPole?(photo)42．Wealllikeourmanagerbecauseofhis________andresponsibility.(honest)43．NowadaysWeChatis________usedamongpeopleofdifferentages.(wide)44．Wheneveryouhaveadifficulty,yourparentswillalwaysgiveyoua________hand.(help)45．Atthebeginningoftheparty,thehostessalwaysintroduces_________totheguests.(she)46．Don’tjumpaconclusion!We’dbetter_________theproblemfirst.(discussion)47．Thesnowwillsoon_________whenthewarmweathercomes.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）48．TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolhaveameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.(改為否定句)TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool________________ameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.49．WillEmmaarriveinShanghaiintwodays?Hekeptaskingme.（合并兩句為一句）Hekeptaskingme________Emma________arriveinShanghaiintwodays.50．Insomeareasbamboos,insteadofwood,areusedtomakefurniture.(保持句意基本不變)Insomeareasfurnitureis_________________bamboosinsteadofwood.51．HefeelssoproudtobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(改為感嘆句)_________________hefeelstobeelectedchairmanofthestudents’Union!52．Organicvegetablescostmuchmorethannon-organicvegetables.(保持句意基本不變)Non-organicvegetablesdon’tcost_________________asorganicvegetables.53．ThecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6attractedpeopleofdifferentagestothiscartoonfilm.(改為被動語態(tài))Peopleofdifferentages__________________bythecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6tothiscartoonfilm.54．byhimself,enough,findout,he,to,clever,isn’t,thetruth(連詞成句)____________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影響)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sowilltheissuesforourplanet.55．Theunderlinedword“trend”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A．change B．event C．decision D．problem56．Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout_______passengers.A．20,000,000 B．300,000 C．6,000 D．5,000,00057．Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause_______.A．theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB．theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandC．ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandD．theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles58．Howiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?A．It’sthrownawayatsea. B．It’sproperlyrecycled.C．It’sbroughtintoatown. D．It’sstoredintheships.59．Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?A．Theydon’tspendmoneyonmealsintherestaurants.B．Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C．Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D．Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.60．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanewwayoftravellingB．explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseC．a(chǎn)dvisegovernmentstobancruiseshipsD．encouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial,andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust____61____?“Gifted”canbedescribedas“thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas”.Thefollowingaresomesigns.●RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild’slife.Adoctorsays,“Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften____62____alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,”shesays.●TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand____63____.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●Curiosity(好奇心)abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer____64____.●____65____knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains,“Awhizz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults.”●LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam____66____theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty62．A．notice B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．develop D．invent63．A．examination B．PleasureC．record D．honor64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional66．A．unless B．but C．though D．a(chǎn)sC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworshipcoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—e____67____moretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“l(fā)ook”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirp____68____lives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theydon’tdeservethepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,a____69____withmostofmyclassmates,hadworshippedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyw____70____noflashy(花俏的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreaming(尖叫的)fans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthet____71____:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthew____72____messagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(傷疤)fromthestressofdealingwithlife’smanydifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptog____73____usontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）SITWITHUSYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent’ssolutionwastocreateanapp.NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia,USA,knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe_________,shefelt_________.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected[1],shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatealunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworkssowell:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying[3].Soonafterthelaunch[4]ofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomethingbigtochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.Wordbox[1]rejectv.拒絕

[2]riskn.風(fēng)險

[3]bullyingn.欺凌行為[4]launchn.上市

[5]assemblyn.集會74．Nataliecreatedtheappforaschoolproject,didn’tshe?___________,________________________________________.75．WhatcausedNatalietofeelembarrassed,sittingbyherselforgettingrejected?____________________________________________________76．Completethesentenceinthearticle.Ifshe_______________,shefelt_________________________.77．Whatdoyouneedtodoafteryourinvitationisacceptedbysomeone?_____________________________________________________78．WhatmessagewasNatalietryingtoshareattheUnitedNationsYouthAssembly?_____________________________________________________79．WhydidNatalie’sappbecomesopopularandsuccessful?(Listatleasttworeasons.)_____________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）80．假如你是李華，你和你的同學(xué)們即將初中畢業(yè)，進(jìn)入高中后你們將迎來更多的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？你認(rèn)為哪些良好的習(xí)慣可以幫助你在高中階段更上一層樓呢？請你根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求：1.文中需包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2.句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫、書寫規(guī)范；3.需做適量拓展；4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtodevelopgoodhabitsinyournewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillformgoodhabitsandenjoyyournewschoollife.Yours,LiHua

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（上海卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，七大題，滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B【原文】1.BeinganastronauthasalwaysbeenTerry’sdreamformanyyears.2.LookatlittleSam.Heisintheswimmingpoolwithhisfavouriteball.3.It’spossibleforpeopleinthefuturetotakepillsinsteadofhavingmeals.4.Whenfirealarmsgooff,weshouldruntotheplaygroundquicklyandcalmly.5.Nobodyhaseverseenthedinosaur.Peopleknowthembythecluestheyleftbehind.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．A．Managerandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waitressandcustomer. D．Passengerandtaxidriver.【答案】A【原文】略3．A．Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit.B．Shedoesn’tlikethebookatall.C．Shelikesthebooksomuch.D．Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.【答案】C【原文】略4．A．Tothemuseum. B．Totherestaurant.C．Totheschool. D．Tothehospital.【答案】D【原文】略5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】B【原文】略6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.【答案】C【原文】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．TomakeWatsonunderstand,Holmeshadtoexplainitallstepbystep.8．WatsonwasamazedhowHolmesknewhehadbeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).9．WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasanarmydoctorwhentheymetthefirsttime.10．Watson’sfacewasquitedarkskinned,anditmeanthehadbeentoahotcountry.11．WatsonwenttoAfghanistantofightagainsttheBritisharmyatthattime.【答案】7．T8．T9．F10．T11．F【原文】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）12．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(壓力)thanpeopleinanyother________.13．Familiescanbeoneofthe________ofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.14．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbe________andsomecan’taffordtodoit.15．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnot________forthem.16．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagersto________stress.【答案】12．a(chǎn)gegroup13．biggestcauses14．verydifficult15．enoughjobs16．dealwith【原文】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）17．—Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A．havestudied B．studied C．study D．wasstudying【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？——是的。我在南京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyougraduatedfromcollege”以及“Yes”可知，此處是陳述過去的事實，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。18．—________willweknowtheresults?I’malittleworried.—Intwoweeks,don’tworry.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們多久能知道結(jié)果？我有點擔(dān)心?！獌芍芎螅瑒e擔(dān)心。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Intwoweeks”可知，答語是“in+段時”，用howsoon提問。故選B。19．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我好餓。你能把一個蘋果遞給我嗎？——好的。給你?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“appletome”可知，此處泛指一個蘋果，填不定冠詞；“apple”以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故選B。20．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I’mallergic(過敏的)toit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．besides C．except D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這些菜怎么樣？——除了魚，我喜歡所有的菜。我對它過敏。考查介詞辨析。against反對；besides除了，包括在內(nèi)；except除了，不包括在內(nèi)；with和。根據(jù)“I’mallergic(過敏的)toit”可知對魚過敏，所以除了魚之外，喜歡所有的菜，此處是不包括魚，用except。故選C。21．Thereis________milkinthefridge.sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】C【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶，所以我們將去超市買一些。考查代詞用法。few少量，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little少量，表否定。修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle幾個，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，所以才要去買。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，表否定，需用little。故選C。22．—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough【答案】D【詳解】句意：——大廳真大?。　堑?。它大得足以容納一千多人?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析和enough的用法。toosmall太?。籩noughbig表達(dá)錯誤，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)置于其后；sosmall如此??；bigenough足夠大。根據(jù)“toholdmorethanonethousandpeople”可知，此處是說足夠大。故選D。23．Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：茶卡鹽湖，天空的鏡子，是青海最受歡迎的目的地之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。lesspopular不那么受歡迎，形容詞比較級；popular受歡迎的，形容詞原級；morepopular更受歡迎的，形容詞比較級；themostpopular最受歡的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“isoneof…destinationsinQinghai.”可知，此處是指將茶卡鹽湖與青海的所有目的地進(jìn)行對比，表示“最……之一”，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選D。24．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Jessica，你讀過中國的成語故事“聞雞起舞”嗎？——是的。它告訴我們再怎么努力也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；must必須；can’t不能；can能。根據(jù)“I...betoohard-working.”可知，此處表示“無論怎樣努力都不為過”；can’t...too“……怎樣都不為過”，固定搭配。故選C。25．—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash【答案】B【詳解】句意：——幾天前，俄亥俄州發(fā)生了一起火車相撞事故。——這真是個壞消息。人們都想知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這場可怕的事故?？疾橘e語從句。thatwhyithappened為什么它會發(fā)生；whatcausedtheterribleaccident什么導(dǎo)致了這場可怕的事故；howdidthegovernmenthelp政府是如何幫助的；howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash在這場相撞事故中多少人遇害了。根據(jù)“Peopleallwondered”可知，此處考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞“that”和“why”不能同時使用，所以A選項錯誤；從句需要用陳述句語序，所以C選項錯誤；主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，所以D選項錯誤；B選項符合語境，故選B。26．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有很多事情違背我們的意愿，但我們不能放棄，因為追隨夢想很重要。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。Though盡管；If如果；Since自從；Unless除非。分析可知，“therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill”與“wecan’tgivethemup”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。27．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該避免在地鐵上吃東西。這是不禮貌的，也是違反規(guī)定的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。28．Anewkindergarten_________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：明年將會有一所新的幼兒園在本地建造。考查被動語態(tài)。isbuilt被建立，為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt過去被建立，為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeenbuilt，已經(jīng)被建立，為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；willbebuilt將被建立，為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthecomingyear”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般將來時，主語Anewkindergarten是動作build的承受者，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+done。故選D。29．—Tony,Imissedtoday’slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I________ittoBettyalready.A．lend B．havelent C．willlend D．a(chǎn)mlending【答案】B【詳解】句意：——托尼，我錯過了今天的課。你能把你的筆記本借給我嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)借給貝蒂了。考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞。故選B。30．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．takeup C．dealwith D．pickup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機構(gòu)?？疾閯釉~短語。handin提交；takeup占據(jù)；dealwith處理；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，此處說的是處理舊衣物的方法。故選C。31．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展樂打破了男子100米自由泳的世界紀(jì)錄嗎？——太棒了。像他這樣的中國運動員還有很多。成功往往屬于那些努力工作、永不放棄的人！考查定語從句。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞those指代前文提到的“像潘展樂這樣的中國運動員”，指人，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who，故選D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．expected

C．caused

D．driven

E.confusedAdolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathighschoollevel-morespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobe____32____mental