2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)16Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld含解析北師大版選修8

Unit24Society課時(shí)作業(yè)17Lesson3AChangingWorldⅠ.單詞拼法1．Juicesqueezed(擠)fromtheorangewasgiventothebaby.2．Ineedaspoonful(一匙之量)ofsugarinmymilk,nottoomuch.3．Roseimmediatelyrelayed(傳達(dá))thenewsoftheaccidenttoherboss.4．Iboughtadictionarywhichisthelatestedition(版本)．5．ItisthemosthardesttaskthatIhaveundertaken(從事)bynow.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wearegoingtovisitanoldtempledating(date)backtothe12thcentury.2．Youmustkeepaneyeonthechangeoftheweather.3．Thereisnodoubtthathecanwinthisprize.4．Whetheryouareoldoryoung,youmustobservethetrafficrules.5．MrCollinsundertookto_look(look)afterthechildrensothathiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.6．Shewas_cast(cast)downwhenshefailedtobeadmittedintotheuniversity.7．Hesqueezedoutthelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.8．Infact,hefounditimpossibletoparticipateinAmericanpubliclife.9．Sheputaspoonful(spoon)ofmilkineachofthetwocups.10．Thethirsty(thirst)plantsdrankthewaterIgavethem.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhewillwinthegame.whether→that2．You'dbetterfindacontaintoputthefruitin.contain→container3．Thedustyairmakesitdifficultgetaclearpictureofspace.get前加to4．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifisso,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.去掉If后的is5．Iwonderthattheywillcareforusalltogothere.that→whetherⅣ.選詞填空keepaneyeon,referto,morethan,keepcontrolover,godown,haveathirstfor...1．Thiskindofartisoftenreferred_toas“minimalart”．2．Ihave_a_thirst_forknowledge;Ilovereading.3．Shesatfacingwest,watchingthesungo_down.4．Willyoukeep_an_eye_onmychildforawhile?5．Ifeveryonecankeep_control_overdrinking,wecanenjoyamorepeacefulsocialenvironment.6．Thebeautyofthemountainouscountryismore_thanIcandescribe.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thenewmedicinemakes_it_possibletotreatthisterribledisease.這種新藥使治療這種可怕疾病成為可能。2．Whether_the_ending_is_perfect_or_not,_youcan'tdisappearfrommyworld.我的世界不允許你的消逝，不管結(jié)局是否完備。3．Heundertook_thathewouldfinishtheworkbyTuesday.他許諾在星期二之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。4．Thecustomdates_from/back_tothousandsofyears.這種習(xí)俗可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。5．Thedogsqueezed_throughthesmallholeinthewall.那條狗擠過(guò)了小小的墻洞。6．SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeep_an_eye_onthedog.她問(wèn)安是否能照看一下那條狗。7．Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtoleave/make_a_good_impression.這是他們第一次見(jiàn)面，理查德下決心要給人留下好印象。8．There_was_no_doubt_thathewasafinesoldier.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的士兵。9．ChinaDailyismore_thananewspaper;ithelpsuslearnEnglish.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙，它還幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。10．While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.當(dāng)我坐在教室做試卷時(shí)，感到精力旺盛、信念十足。Ⅰ.完形填空Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas__1__.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest__2__.Thisyear,__3__，Iwasencouragedtojoininalongdistancerunningcompetitionbymycoach.The800-metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould__4__soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto__5__myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe__6__whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto__7__withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas__8__aspossible.Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhiscapgunand__9__.Abouttwenty-fiverunners__10__.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I__11__mycoach'swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave__12__power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy__13__.Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim,makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I__14__tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I__15__Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps,speedingupmy__16__.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters—I__17__himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea__18__hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas__19__becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginal__20__bytwelvesecondsatleast.本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述作者之前不喜愛(ài)參與賽跑，參與時(shí)候很驚慌，但是在一次長(zhǎng)跑競(jìng)賽中，深受教練的激勵(lì)，最終取得了好成果。1．A.shocked B．nervousC．comfortable D．brave答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽跑的時(shí)候，我就感到驚慌。A.shocked震驚的；B.nervous驚慌的；Cfortable舒適的；D.brave英勇的。依據(jù)后文Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach可知，作者不喜愛(ài)參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因此參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)感到驚慌，故選B。2．A.stadium B．hospitalC．bathroom D．station答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：跑步的時(shí)候，很驚慌，很想去最近的廁所。A.stadium體育館；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.bathroom廁所；D.station站點(diǎn)。依據(jù)本句可知，作者很驚慌，因此要去廁所，故選C。3．A.however B．insteadC．otherwise D．moreover答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：但是，今年，教練激勵(lì)我參與一個(gè)長(zhǎng)跑競(jìng)賽。A.however但是；B.instead相反；C.otherwise否則；D.moreover此外。依據(jù)前文可知，作者不喜愛(ài)賽跑，但是今年參與了，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。4．A.delay B．failC．escape D．compete答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：800米項(xiàng)目就要來(lái)了，意味著我很快就要競(jìng)賽了。A.delay推遲；B.fail失??；C.escape逃跑；Dpete競(jìng)賽。依據(jù)文章可知，作者立刻就要起先競(jìng)賽了，故選D。5．A.ignore B．increaseC．form D．imagine答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我深呼吸了一下，努力把我的驚慌放在一邊。A.ignore忽視；B.increase增加；C.form形成；D.imagine想象。依據(jù)前文可知，作者深呼吸是為了讓自己不那么驚慌，故選A。6．A.reporters B．judgesC．runners D．coaches答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我走向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手旁邊。A.reporters記者；B.judges裁判；C.runners運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.coaches教練。因此選C。7．A.watchout B．turnbackC．getaway D．warmup答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我走向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手旁邊，起先和他們一起熱身。A.watchout當(dāng)心；B.turnback掉頭轉(zhuǎn)身；C.getaway離開(kāi)；D.warmup熱身。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，競(jìng)賽之前須要熱身，故選D。8．A.smoothly B．rapidlyC．calmly D．patiently答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我們起先放松，打算跑的盡可能得快。A.smoothly順當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.rapidly快速地；C.calmly安靜地；D.patiently耐性地。依據(jù)文章可知，賽跑比的是速度，故選B。9．A.returned B．withdrewC．screamed D．fired答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：發(fā)令員舉起信號(hào)槍并開(kāi)槍，大約25個(gè)參賽者飛一般沖出去。A.returned歸還；B.withdrew撤銷；C.screamed尖叫；D.fired開(kāi)火。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，發(fā)令員開(kāi)槍以示競(jìng)賽起先，故選D。10．A.tookoff B．setdownC．lookedon D．wentabout答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：發(fā)令員舉起信號(hào)槍并開(kāi)槍，大約25個(gè)參賽者飛一般沖出去。A.tookoff起飛；B.setdown寫(xiě)下，登記；C.lookedon旁觀；D.wentabout四處走動(dòng)。依據(jù)文章可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員飛速?zèng)_出去，故選A。11．A.challenged B．recalledC．forgot D．a(chǎn)dapted答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看著我旁邊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我想起了教練的話。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.recalled回憶；C.forgot遺忘；D.adapted適應(yīng)。依據(jù)后文可知，作者想起了教練的話，故選B。12．A.exact B．greatC．practical D．suitable答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可能很渺小，但是有很大的力氣。A.exact精確的；B.great巨大的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.suitable適合的。依據(jù)本句but可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，渺小但是有巨大的力氣，故選B。13．A.pressure B．salaryC．size D．a(chǎn)ge答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：因此我不落后那些我兩倍體型的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.pressure壓力；B.salary工資；C.size尺寸；D.age年齡。依據(jù)文章可知，作者趕上了體型比作者大一倍的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。14．A.offered B．pretendedC．regretted D．managed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我勝利達(dá)到前四名，快速圍著賽道跑。A.offered供應(yīng)；B.pretended假裝；C.regretted懊悔；D.managed努力做成。依據(jù)文章可知，作者通過(guò)自己的努力，趕超了別人，故選D。managetodosth.努力做成某事。15．A.claimed B．heardC．supposed D．remembered答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在最終直線跑道之前的一圈，我認(rèn)為自己有獲勝的可能。A．claimed聲稱；B.heard聽(tīng)；C.supposed認(rèn)為；D.remembered想起。依據(jù)后文可知，作者認(rèn)為自己可以成為冠軍，故選C。16．A.speech B．mindC．fight D．pace答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：因此，我增大步幅，加快速度。A.speech演講；B.mind思想；C.fight斗爭(zhēng)；D.pace步伐。依據(jù)文章可知，作者加速?zèng)_到終點(diǎn)線，故選D。17．A.beat B．pushedC．dragged D．followed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我趕上第一名選手，在最終的100米與他齊頭并進(jìn)，并且在終點(diǎn)線，以微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了他。A.beat戰(zhàn)勝；B.pushed推；C.dragged拖；D.followed跟隨。依據(jù)文章可知，作者贏得了競(jìng)賽，故選A。18．A.softB．cautiousC．firmD．slight答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回去找我教練的時(shí)候，他給我一個(gè)深深的擁抱。A.soft松軟的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.firm堅(jiān)固的；D.slight稍微的。依據(jù)文章可知，作者贏得很不簡(jiǎn)單，故教練給了他一個(gè)很深的擁抱，故選C。19．A.excited B．disappointedC．relaxed D．depressed答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：他很興奮，因?yàn)槲野盐以瓉?lái)的時(shí)間至少縮短了12秒。A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.relaxed放松的；D.depressed抑郁的。依據(jù)后文可知，作者縮短了時(shí)間，因此教練很興奮，故選A。20．A.distance B．timeC．lap D．step答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：他很興奮，因?yàn)槲野盐以瓉?lái)的時(shí)間至少縮短了12秒。A.distance距離；B.time時(shí)間；C.lap圈；D.step步伐。依據(jù)本句twelveseconds可知，縮短時(shí)間，故選B。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Whenaskedabouthowtohelpthepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainousvillages,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinion.AsfarasI'mconcerning,sendingbookstothemareagoodidea.Thechildrenthereareeagerlytogainknowledge,theyaretoopoortogotoschool.Ithinktheywilllearnalotofthroughreadingbooks.Besides,Ithinkbooksw