2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module5NewspapersandMagazines單元評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines單元評(píng)估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Foreignlanguages. B．Science.C．Politics.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vegetables. B．Flowers.C．Fruits.3．Whatwillthemando?A．Sendane-mail. B．Makeacall.C．Sendamessage.4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Arestaurant. B．Ahotel.C．Ahospital.5．Howmanytripsdoestheschoolorganizeonweekdayseverymonth?A．Two. B．Three.C．Five.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intherestaurant. B．Intheiroffice.C．Atthewoman'shouse.7．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydidthewomancallthepolice?A．Hermoneywasstolen. B．Someonewasinhergarden.C．Shelostherkey.9．Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Askherneighborsforhelp. B．Putthechainonthedoor.C．Waitnexttothephone.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowwilltheygotoSogoDepartmentStore?A．ByJiefangWestRoad. B．ByZhongshanRoad.C．ByXinsheng11．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisride?A．Only10yuan. B．About14yuan.C．About20yuan.12．WhenisithardforpeopletocallacabinBeijing?A．Onrainydays. B．Duringtherushhours.C．Intheevening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowdoesTinalooknow?A．Upset. B．Surprised.C．Worried.14．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsTinausingacellphone?A．Negative. B．Uninterested.C．Supportive.15．Howoldisthewomannow?A．10. B．16.C．26.16．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonhiscellphone?A．Heplaysgames. B．Hewatchesmovies.C．Helistenstomusic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Aworker.C．Afarmer.18．Whycouldn'tLincolngotoschool?A．Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.B．Becausehewastoooldforschool.C．Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.19．HowlongdidittakeMrsLincolntomakeatriptotown?A．Awholeday. B．Twodays.C．Oneandahalfdays.20．WhydidMrsLincolngototown?A．Tomeetsomeone. B．TobuyLincolnagift.C．Tojoinabirthdayparty.答案與聽(tīng)力材料1－5CBCBA6－10AABCC11－15BAAAB16－20CCCAB附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1M：Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.Whichdoyoulike?W：Neither.Ipreferpolitics.Text2W：Theylookbeautifulinthevase,don'tthey?They'refrommygrandmother'sgarden.M：Yeah.Theysmellveryniceaswell.Text3W：ThecomputerbrokedownjustasIwassendingane-mailtoJenny.Itriedcallingher,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.M：That'sOK.I'llsendheramessage.Text4M：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthotel?W：Turnrightatthefirstcorner,gostraightforabout20minutesandyou'llseeahotel.Itisbetweenarestaurantandahospital.Text5W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：Iunderstandthattheschoolorganizes...umm,tripstodifferent...W：Yes,werunfiveeverymonth;threeonweekendsandtwoWednesdayafternoontrips...Text6W：Thatwasagoodmeal,Gordon.M：Itsurewas.Icouldn'teatanotherbite.W：Well,itisgettingprettylate.Ithinkweshouldgohome.M：You'reright.Ihavetogetupearlytogotoworktomorrow.W：Letmeseehowmuchthebillis.M：Don'tworryaboutit.Thisismytreat.W：There'snoneedforyoutopaythewholebill.We'llgoDutch.Thiswaywewillbothhavemoneytotakeataxihome；otherwise,youwillhavetowalk.M：Alright.Text7M：Hello,policestation.W：Pleasehelpme.I'msurethere'ssomeoneoutsideinthegardentryingtogetintomyhouse.Icanhearasoundlikeakeyinthelockinthebackdoor.M：Wouldyougivemeyournameandaddress,please,Miss?W：AngelaBarton,15ParkRoad,Alford.Ilivealoneandtheneighborsareawayonholiday.WhatshallIdo?I'mafraidtoopenthedoor,becausethereisn'tachainonit.M：No，you'dbetternottakeaction.I'llsendacararoundstraightaway.CanIhaveyourtelephonenumber?W：Yes,982699.M：Good.You'dbetterstaynexttothephoneuntilapolicecararrives.Thecarwillbethereinlessthanfiveminutes.Text8W：Goodday，sir.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M：SogoDepartmentStore，onJiefangEastRoad.W：OK.DoyouwantmetogobyZhongshanRoadorbyXinshengM：Youdecideit.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoBeijing.Iamnotfamiliarwiththestreets.W：OK.IwilltakeXinshengBridge.Iguess,atthistimeoftheday,M：Well,howmuchdoesitcostforthefirstkilometer?W：Tenyuan.Anditwillbetwoyuanforeveryadditional500meters.Yourdestinationisabout2kilometersaway.M：Isee.IsitusuallyeasytocallacabinBeijing?W：Prettymuch.Butit'shardtosayonrainydaysliketoday.M：Ithinkso.Thenhowlongitwilltaketogetthere?W：Well,abouttwentyminutes.Text9M：LookatTina.Whydoesshelooksodowntoday?W：Sheaskedherfatherforacellphone,butherfatherdidn'twanttobuyoneforher.M：Why?W：Hewasafraidshe'dspendtoomuchtimeonit.Youknow,manykidsplaygamesoncellphonesnowadays.M：Iagree.SodoyouthinkTinashouldgetacellphone?W：Idon'tthinkso.She'sjusttenyearsoldnow.Sheshouldreadbooksandplayoutdoorsinsteadofplayingonacellphone.M：Ithinkyou'reright.Sodoyouhaveacellphone?W：Yes.I'msixyearsolderthanTinaafterall.M：Sodoyouoftenuseit?W：No.Ijustuseittomakephonecalls.I'mtoobusywithmystudy.Whataboutyou?M：Ihaveacellphone,too.ButIusuallylistentomusiconit.SometimesIalsowatchmoviesonit.Text10WhenLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandthereweren'tanyinterestingthingsforhimtodo.Lincolnwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.MrsLincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeLincolnhappy.Oneearlymorningshegotupearlyandwenttotown.Thatwasalongwayandittookheralongtimetogettotown.Sheboughtsomethingthereandstartedback.Anditwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrsLincolnsaidtoLincoln,“Todayisyourbirthday.We'regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetableandtookoutapresent.“Abook！”Lincolncried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecametohisface.HelookedupatMrsLincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJenniferToth,whosurvivedcancerasachild,isnowanurseatthehospitalthathelpedsaveherlife.Tothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withhepatoblastomawhenshewasjust2yearsold.NosignsshowedthatanythingwaswrongwithTothuntilearly1995whenhermotherfeltalumponherstomach.HerparentstookhertoChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,wherescansshowedshehadatumor(腫瘤)thesizeofasoftballonherliver.Hepatoblastomaisatumorthatbeginsintheliverandisusuallyfoundinchildrenuptothreeyearsold.Itisarareformofcancer,affectingfewerthanoneinamillionchildren,accordingtoStJudeChildren'sResearchToth'stumorwastoolargetoremovesoshewentthroughsixmonthsofchemotherapyfirst.Luckily,afterafewyearsoftreatmentatChildren'sHospital,Tothwasdeclaredcancer-free.Latershewasawardedacollegescholarshipforcancersurvivors,spendingfouryearsattheUniversityofNow,Tothisworkingasanurseatthatverysamehospital.ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor.“IalwaysthoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtocomefullcircleandworkatthesamehospitalwhereIhadbeenapatient，”Tothsaid,“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(傳遞)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”語(yǔ)篇大意：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了Toth在她兩歲的時(shí)候被診斷為肝母細(xì)胞瘤。幸運(yùn)的是，在兒童醫(yī)院接受了幾年治療后，Toth被宣布癌癥痊愈。高校畢業(yè)之后Toth選擇回到挽救她生命的兒童醫(yī)院工作，希望自己即是病人又是生還者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)芟虿∪吮磉_(dá)深深的憐憫和理解。21.Whatcanweknowabouthepatoblastomafromthepassage?A．Thecauseofithasbeenfoundoutwithoutanyrisk.B．Patientsneedtohavealivertransplantimmediately.C．Mostofthepatientscansurviveifthetumoriscontrolled.D．It'sakindofcancerthataffectsmillionsofyoungchildren.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由第三段“Thesurvivalrateis80percentifthetumordoesnotspread,anditcanberemovedfollowingchemotherapy(化療)．”可知，假如腫瘤不擴(kuò)散，存活率為80%，化療后可以切除。所以可以推斷出，假如腫瘤得到限制，大多數(shù)病人都能存活下來(lái)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22．TothchoosestoworkatChildren'sHospitalbecause.A．shewantstocurethepatientsoftumorB．sheplanstoimproveherownnursingskillsC．shefeelsitamazingtoworkwiththenursesD．shehopestoconveyunderstandingtothepatients答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(傳遞)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”可知，“我希望我作為病人和生還者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)芟虿∪吮磉_(dá)我對(duì)他們深切的憐憫和理解，成就我的護(hù)理職業(yè)生涯?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。23．WhatisToth'sattitudetowardsherdisease?A．Puzzled. B．Open.C．Fearful. D．Indifferent.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor”可知，她告知?？怂剐侣?，她沒(méi)有隱瞞自己是癌癥生還者的事實(shí)。所以Toth對(duì)她的病的看法是公開(kāi)的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素)．Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent；inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline，saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源)．ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature，dampnessofsoil，andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪)．Sincethe1930s，McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures，whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。調(diào)查表明，加利福尼亞州的大樹變少了，而氣候改變是其中的一個(gè)主要因素。24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B．TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C．ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D．TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.答案：A解析：段落大意題。其次段中通過(guò)列舉一系列數(shù)字表明，加利福尼亞州的大樹削減的嚴(yán)峻性，故A項(xiàng)正確。25．Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A．Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B．Banningwoodcutting.C．Limitinghousingdevelopment. D．Firecontrolmeasures.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亞州的大樹削減的三個(gè)因素：woodcutters，housingdevelopment與aggressivewildfirecontrol。前兩個(gè)因素干脆與大樹的削減有關(guān)，假如能限制住，大樹就不會(huì)削減；而第三個(gè)因素——限制野火的措施使得加利福尼亞州的森林里滿是跟大樹爭(zhēng)奪資源的小樹，初衷是為了限制野火，這是好的，實(shí)則對(duì)大樹不利，故D項(xiàng)正確(好心辦壞事)。26．WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A．Inadequatesnowmelt. B．Alongerdryseason.C．Awarmerclimate. D．Dampnessoftheair.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“...thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures...”可知，水不足的主要緣由就是氣溫上升(risingtemperatures)，即更加暖和的氣候，故C項(xiàng)正確。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．California'sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B．CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC．WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D．PatrickMcIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，第一段就點(diǎn)出主題：Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s。后面詳細(xì)分析了加利福尼亞州大樹的現(xiàn)狀、造成大樹削減的緣由等，故A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。CWeappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社區(qū))．TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood，WA.Forexample，youcanbuildboxesforfrightened，injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder，youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising(籌款)eventoftheyear，heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily，friendsandschool，andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小冊(cè)子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，call425-787-2500-261.語(yǔ)篇大意：這是一篇廣告，主要介紹PAWS這個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織，希望有更多的關(guān)切和幫助小動(dòng)物的年輕人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。28．Whoistheadvertisementmeantfor?A．Youngpeoplewhowanttohelpanimals.B．Animalownerswhoneedhelp.C．Parentswhohavesmallanimallovers.D．ThosewhoworkforPAWS.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中“Weappreciateyourinterestingivinganimalsahand!Whilehelpingothers，volunteeringgivesyouawaytolearn，havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社區(qū))．”和最終一段中“ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.”可知，這篇廣告主要是給關(guān)切和幫助小動(dòng)物的年輕人。故選A。29．IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale，he/sheneedsto.A．sellcookbooksfordogs B．sellcookiesmadebyPAWSC．offerbrochuresaboutcookies D．cookandselldogcookies答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的陳述“Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小冊(cè)子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents，sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.”可知，你須要制作并賣出為狗制作的餅干。故選D。30.WhatisCharlotte'sWeb?A．ATVseriesaboutanimals. B．Ananimalmovie.C．Anorganizationhelpinganimals.D．Afundraisingwebsite.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)MovieNight中的描述“Invitefriends，family，neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie，likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.”可知，Charlotte'sWeb是一部關(guān)于動(dòng)物的電影。故選B。31．ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe.A．a(chǎn)skilltrainingprogramforyouthsB．a(chǎn)seriesofcookbooksfordogsC．a(chǎn)nanimalprotectionorganizationD．a(chǎn)communitycenterforgrownups答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的描述可以推想，PAWS是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織，在此做廣告希望有更多的關(guān)切和幫助小動(dòng)物的年輕人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C。DWhenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(壓力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat，beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(嘰嘰喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon'tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文是一篇科普文章。主要講解并描述了人類除了通過(guò)媒體渠道了解天氣以外，還可以通過(guò)自然界生物表現(xiàn)出的異樣現(xiàn)象識(shí)別天氣。32．Theunderlinedword“indicators”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．maps B．servicesC．signs D．stations答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由前文“However，youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife，”可以揣測(cè)出單詞“indicators”的意思為signs“跡象”。33．Therewillbeastormifbirds.A．makemorenoisethanusual B．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltrees D．shareapieceofbread答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由其次段和第三段可以解除B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第三段第一句話和其次段中的關(guān)鍵信息詞“...seebirds，settlingintrees...”可解除C項(xiàng)；通過(guò)其次段中的關(guān)鍵信息詞“...andwillfightoverapieceofbread”可解除D項(xiàng)。由其次段其次、三句可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。34．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句可知。35．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.A．SignsofaStorm B．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSenses D．Nature'sWeatherSigns答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文講解并描述了人們可以通過(guò)大自然中生物的異樣現(xiàn)象預(yù)料天氣。故D項(xiàng)最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.36Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.37Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈(zèng))toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.38.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.39.40Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.Ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B．Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E．Ilovemybirthday,though.F．Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G．Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過(guò)描述對(duì)生日的酷愛(ài)，表明自己通過(guò)過(guò)生日來(lái)感謝家人，與摯友聯(lián)系，可以與摯友家人一起吃飯、郊游或聚會(huì)，可通過(guò)社交和媒體收到親人的祝愿。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。36．E解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。分析空前內(nèi)容可知作者過(guò)生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和收禮物的年紀(jì)了。是因?yàn)樯湛偸亲屗驗(yàn)榛钪械脚d奮，感謝他的生活和他的家人。由此可推斷雖然生日不是期盼東西，但他還是喜愛(ài)它，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(我喜愛(ài)生日)是相符的，故選E。37．C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力?？涨皟?nèi)容：送禮物給別人，空后：雖然人人都喜愛(ài)打開(kāi)禮物，但對(duì)別人的慷慨賜予也是一種歡樂(lè)和善意。分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是給別人禮物會(huì)讓人心情好。C項(xiàng)(賜予比獲得更好)符合題意。38．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力?？涨皟?nèi)容把你生日禮物捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)有肯定的意義。本段主要講解并描述捐贈(zèng)的。故選G。39．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報(bào)名參與成人教化班。分析選項(xiàng)F“下載一個(gè)軟件，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言”，與此相關(guān)，故選F。40．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段主要敘述要抽出時(shí)間與那些對(duì)你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項(xiàng)A句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsense(愚蠢的行為，胡扯)changeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver，arudewaiteroranangryboss41yourday?Themarkofyoursuccessishow42youcanrefocusonwhat's43inyourlife.YearsagoIlearnedthis44.Here'swhathappened.Igotinataxi，andweweredrivingintherightlane(車道)45suddenly，ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright46us.Mytaxidriver47ourcarsharply，andattheverylastmomentourcarwasjust2cmfromthebackoftheothercar.Toour48，noonewashurt.Theguywhoalmostcausedabig49，startedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand50theguy.Iwasshockedandsaid,“Why?Thisguycouldhave51us!Isn'thetheoneto52？”Hesaid，“Manypeoplearelikerubbish53.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，upset,54anddisappointment.Astheirrubbish55，theylookforaplacetodump(傾倒)it.Andifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonyou.”“Soonedaywhensomeonewantstodumptheirrubbishonyou，don'ttakeit56.Justsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe57.”Andthisiswhatmytaxidriver58me，“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.”Istartedthinking，howoftendoIletrubbishtrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirrubbishand59ittootherpeople?Ibeganto60rubbishtrucksandpeoplecomingtodumptheirrubbish.Andlikemytaxidriver，Ijustsmile，wave，wishthemwellandmoveon.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文為夾敘夾議文。文章記敘了作者乘的士差點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及與的士司機(jī)交談中悟得的人生道理。41．A.affect B．a(chǎn)ttachC．form D．wipe答案：A解析：本句句意為“你有沒(méi)有讓一個(gè)壞司機(jī)，粗魯?shù)氖虘?yīng)生或者生氣的上司影響(affect)你？”42．A.totally B．powerfullyC．largely D．quickly答案：D解析：本句句意是“勝利的標(biāo)記就是你能多快調(diào)整自己，使自己重新關(guān)注生命中重要的事情”，故D正確。43．A.powerful B．importantC．brief D．unexpected答案：B解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。此處指重要的事情。44．A.lesson B．experienceC．trick D．a(chǎn)ward答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnthislesson”意為“學(xué)到了這一課(學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)道理)”，故選A。45．A.until B．whenC．before D．where答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我們?cè)谛旭偟倪^(guò)程中，突然一輛黑色轎車從停車位上沖到我們前面”，故選B。46．A.beside B．nexttoC．behind D．infrontof答案：D解析：見(jiàn)上題解析，此處指：到我們的前面。47．A.held B．struckC．stopped D．reserved答案：C解析：要避開(kāi)車禍，司機(jī)當(dāng)然要緊急停車(stopped)，故選C。48．A.happiness B．reliefC．a(chǎn)ward D．loss答案：B解析：“Toourrelief”意為“讓我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)的是”，故選B。49．A.incident B．eventC．disaster D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文可知該句語(yǔ)意為“那個(gè)差點(diǎn)釀成車禍(accident)的人”，故選D。50．A.setoff B．ignoredC．wavedat D．greeted答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，的士司機(jī)并沒(méi)有理那個(gè)人，故選B，ignore“忽視”。51．A.killed B．solvedC．signaledto D．respondedto答案：A解析：此處的語(yǔ)意是“那個(gè)魯莽的司機(jī)本有可能令我們喪命?！惫蔬xA。52．A.weep B．hurtC．a(chǎn)pologize D．forgive答案：C解析：我認(rèn)為那個(gè)魯莽的司機(jī)才是犯錯(cuò)誤的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)致歉(apologize)，故選C。53．A.trucks B．performersC．operators D．cars答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文，的士司機(jī)把這些人比方成“rubbishtruck”與該項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故選A。54．A.rubbish B．a(chǎn)ngerC．trouble D．laughter答案：B解析：依據(jù)本句中并列的fullofrubbish，upset，disappointment，可知該項(xiàng)為負(fù)面心情，故選B。55．A.pilesup B．picksupC．turnsup D．goesup答案：A解析：pileup“積累”，符合語(yǔ)境。56．A.gently B．naturallyC．painfully D．seriously答案：D解析：“takeitseriously”意為“當(dāng)真”。57．A.happier B．strongerC．moreintelligent D．moreenergetic答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文，的士司機(jī)忽視這些壞心情，不把它當(dāng)真，所以能更加歡樂(lè)，故選A。58．A.showed B．offeredC．taught D．coached答案：C解析：“這是我的的士司機(jī)教會(huì)我的”，故選C。59．A.present B．spreadC．share D．gather答案：B解析：“‘我’起先反思以前是否受他們的垃圾心情的影響并傳播給其他人”。spread意為“傳播”。60．A.appreciate B．seeC．explore D．protect答案：B解析：“see”這里意為“明白”。其次節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisMary,33,andIamfromBrooklyn,NewYork.I61(raise)inasmalltowninUtahandwasexposed62awidevarietyofpeople.WhenImovedtoNewYorkCityandworkedasaneventsplanner,IwasButIknewsomethingwasmissing,especiallywhenItalkedtoafriendwhotaughtatapublicschoolininner-cityChicago.Herfacelitupwhenshetoldmeaboutherjob,andIrealizedthatIwantedwhatshehad.BecauseIhadnoexperience64(plan)eventsforvariousvolunteer65(opportunity)onlineandwentforaninterviewattheWorldAssociationofNon-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGO).IthelpsNGOsshareideas66(advance)globalwell-being.Asaresult,Iendedupworkingtherewith67wonderfulsenseofprideandfulfillment.Iquicklysignedonforanotherproject,andsoon,myvolunteerworkseemedmoreimportantthanmydailyjob.Thefollowingyear,I68(obtain)apositionataninternationalNGO,theTouchFoundation,whichfocusesonglobalpublichealth.Ihadtoaccepta$10,000paycut,69itwaswellworthit.NowIfeelfully70(satisfy)withmynewcareer.語(yǔ)篇大意：本文是一