英文護(hù)理講課課件

匯報人：xxx20xx-03-18英文護(hù)理講課課件目錄IntroductiontoNursingBasicNursingSkillsMedicationAdministrationinNursingPatientEducationandCommunicationinNursingSpecialConsiderationsinNursingCare01IntroductiontoNursingNursingisdefinedastheprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities,preventionofillnessandinjury,facilityofhealing,allowanceofsurvivalthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponses,andadvocacyinthecareofindividuals,families,groups,munities,andpopulationsThehistoryofnumberingdatesbacktoanytimewhencaregiversprovidedfortandbasicmedicalcaretothesideandadjustedOvertime,nursinghasevolvedintoahighlyspecializedprofessionthatrequiresextensiveeducationandtrainingDefinitionandHistoryofNursingNursesplayacriticalroleinhealthcareteamsbyprovidingdirectpatientcare,educatingpatientsandtheirfamilies,andadvocatingforpatientrightsandneedsTheresponsibilitiesofanurseincludeassessingpatienthealthproblems,developingcareplans,administeringmedicineandtreatments,monitoringpatientprogress,andprovidingemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamiliesRoleandResponsibilitiesofaNumberThenumberingprocessisasystematicapproachtoprovidingpatientcarethatincludesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluationPatientcareinvolvesprovidinghospitality,patientcenteredcarethataddressesthephysical,emotional,social,andspiritualneedsofthepatientNursesworkcloselywithpatientsandtheirfamiliestoensurethatcareplansaredetailedtomeettheuniqueneedsofeachindividualNursingProcessandPatientCareTrendsinnursingincludetheincreasinguseoftechnologyinpatientcare,theriskoftelehealthandremotepatientmonitoring,andthegrowingfocusonpopulationhealthandpreventivecareChallengesinnursingincludeaddressingtheglobalnursingshort,managingtheincreasingplexityofpatientcare,andstayinguptodatewithrapidlychanginghealthcaretechnologiesandtreatmentsAdditionally,nutsmustalsonavigatethechallengesofworkinginhighstressenvironmentsanddealingwithurgentlydemandingsituationsTrendsandChallengesinNursing02BasicNursingSkillsPerformingregularpatientassessmentstoidentifychangesinconditionsMonitoringvitalsignssuchastemperature,pulse,aspiration,andbloodpressurePatientAssessmentandObservationObservingpatient'sphysicalandemotionalstate,includingappearance,behavior,andmunicationRecordingandreportingobservationsandconcernstohealthcareteam01Measuringandrecordingpatient'svitalsignsaccurately02Monitoringchangesinvitalsignsandreportinganomaliesprompt03Understandingthesignificanceofvitalsignsinrelationtopatient'scondition04EnsuringequipmentisfunctioningproperlyandcalibratedregularlyVitalSignsMeasurementandMonitoring201401030204PatientHygieneandComfortMeasuresAssistingwithpersonalhygieneactivitiessuchasbathing,sharing,andhaircareChangingbedlinesandclothingregularlytomaintaincleanlinessProvidingmorecareanddensecareasneededPositioningpatientsforfortandtopreventpressureulcersBasicWoundCareandDressingChangesMonitoringwouldhealingprogressandreportingconcernspromptEnsuringsteriletechnologyisusedduringwoncareproceduresCleaninganddressingsoundsaccordingtohealthcareprovider'sinstructionsUnderstandingdifferenttypesofdressingandtheiruses03MedicationAdministrationinNursingTypesofMedicationsandTheirUsesAnalgesicsBelievepaybyactingonthecentralnervoussystemorperipheralissuesAntibioticsDestroyorinhibitthegrowthofbacteria,usedtotreatbacterialinfectionsAntivirusInhibitthereplicationofviruses,usedtotreatviralinfectionssuchasfluorgrapesAnticoagulantsPreventbloodclotting,usedtotreatorpreventconditionslikedeepveinthrombosisorpulmonaryembolismSafeHandlingofMedicationsStoringmedicinespropertyKeepmedicinesintheiroriginalcontainers,awayfromdirectsunlightandmoisture,andoutofreachofchildrenandpetsSafeHandlingofMedicationsCheckthepatient'sidentification,thedrug,thedose,theroute,andthetimebeforeadministeringanymedicineAdministrativemedicineaccuratelyDisposeofexpiredmedicinesproperlytoavoidadministeringexpireddrugsCheckingexpirationdatesWashhandsthoroughlybeforeandafterhandlingmedia,usinggloveswhennecessary,andcleanandinspectsurfacesregularlyFollowinginfectioncontrolpracticesOraladministrationGivemedicinebymouth,ensuringthepatientSwallowsthemwholeiftheyaretablesorcapsInjectmedicinedirectlyintoavein,usingsteriletechnologyandappropriateequipmentInjectmedicineintoamuscle,usinganeedandrhythmInjectmedicineintotheissuejustbelowtheskin,usinganeedleandsyringeoraninsulinpenfordiabeticpatientsIntrinsicadministrationInternaladministrationSubcutaneousadministrationAdministrationRoutesandTechniquesObservingforsideeffectsMonitorpatientsforanyadversereactionssuchasnasea,invoicing,dizziness,orrashesCheckingvitalsignsRegularmonitorpatients'vitalsignssuchasbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperaturetodetectanyabnormalitiesthatcouldberelatedtomedicaluseMonitoringPatientResponsetoMedicationsVSEvaluatingthemedicineiseffectivebyassessingthepatient'ssymptomsandoverallconditionsbeforeandafteradministrationCommunicatingwithhealthcareteam:Reportanyconcernsorchangesinthepatient'sconditiontothehealthcareteamimmediatelyforfurtherevaluationandmanagementMonitoringPatientResponsetoMedications04PatientEducationandCommunicationinNursingEmpoweringpatientswithknowledgePatienteducationenablesindividualstomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealthandcare,leadingtobetteroutesPreventingapplicationsByeducatingpatientsabouttheirconditions,treatments,andself-carepractices,nutscanhelppreventapplicationsandhospitalreadmissionsImprovingpatientsatisfactionWhenpatientsfeelinformedandinvolvedintheircare,theyaremoreliketobesatisfiedwiththenursingcaretheyreceiveImportanceofPatientEducation010203UsingplainlanguageNursesshouldmunicatewithpatientsinaclear,condition,andeasytounderstandManner,avoidingmedicaljargonActivelisteningItisessentialfornursestolistencarefullytopatients'concernsandquestions,showingempathyandrespectTailoringinformationtothepatientNursesshouldconsiderthepatient'sage,culture,andhealthliteracylevelwhenpromotingeducationandinformationEffectiveCommunicationTechniqueswithPatientsClearandspecificinstructionsNursesshouldprovidedetailedinstructionsonhomecare,includingmedicalmanagement,soundcare,andfollow-upappointmentsTeachingself-careskillsNursescanhelppatientslearnself-careskills,soashowtomonitortheirconditionsandrecognizesignsofapplicationsEnsuringpatientunderstandingNursesshouldconfirmthatpatientsunderstandtheinstructionsprovidedandofferadditionalresourcesorclarificationifneededProvidingInstructionsonHomeCareandFollowupNursesshouldcreateanenvironmentwherepatientsfeelfortableaskingquestionsandexpressingconcernsNursesshouldaddresspatientconcernsprompt,providingaccurateandreportinginformationIfanumbercannotanswerapatient'squestion,theyshouldreferthepatienttoanotherhealthcareprofessionalorrelatedresourceforfurtherassistanceEncouragingopenmunicationResponsepromptandprofessionalismReferringtootherresourcesAddressingPatientConcernsandQuestions05SpecialConsiderationsinNursingCareGeneticpatientsoftenhavemultiplechronicconditionsthatrequireplexcareplansandfrequentmonitoringMobilityissuesaremoninolderadults,sonutsmustbeVigilantaboutfallpreventionandassistingwithinflammationMedicalmanagementiscritical,asolderadultsaremoresusceptibletosideeffectsanddruginteractionsGerioticpatientsmayexperiencecognitivedecline,whichcanaffecttheirabilitytounderstandandfollowcareinstructionsNursesmustadapttheirmunicationstyletoacmodatethesechangesGeriacNursingCareConsiderationsPediatricpatientsrequirespecializedcareduetotheirsmallbodysize,developingorganizations,andimprovingimmunesystemsChildrenaremoresusceptibletoreceiveinfectionsandillnessesduetotheirdevelopingimmunesystems,soinfectioncontrolmeasuresarecriticalPediatricpatientsoftenrequireemotionalsupportandresistanceduringproceduresortreatmentsthatmaybescaledorinpatibleforthemNursesmustbeawareofageappropriatedevelopmentalmileston