2024新譯林版英語七年級上知識清單

2024-YL七上知識清單新譯林版英語七年級上知識清單UNIT1Thisisme!somestudentsfromClass1,Grade7來自7年級1班的一些同學myEnglish/Chinesename我的英文名/中文名greetme和我打招呼introduceeachother介紹彼此introduceoneself介紹自己introduce…to…把…介紹給…callmeSimon叫我西蒙goby=becalled/named叫做，被稱為goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好Nice/Gladtomeetyou!見到你很高興!Whichclass/gradeareyouin?你在哪個班級/年級?Andyou?/Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?你呢?inthesameclass在同一個班級playthepiano彈鋼琴like/love/enjoydoing喜歡做gofor適用于thinkof思考；想起；認為thinkabout考慮share…with…和…分享…WelcometoClass1,Grade7!歡迎來到7年級1班!beforereading閱讀之前wanttodo想要做tellsbaboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于…的事情knowabout了解anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool陽光中學的一名新學生12yearsold十二歲Herearemynewclassmates.這兒是我的新同學們。onthephone在電話上befullofenergy精力充沛begoodat(doing)sth擅長（做）某事playfootball踢足球playChinesechess下象棋playping-pong打乒乓球afterschool放學后havelong/shorthair留著長/短發(fā)playthepiano彈鋼琴wearglasses戴眼鏡bereadytohelpothers樂于助人beinterestedin對…感興趣agirlwithlonghair留著長發(fā)的女孩say“please”and“thankyou”說“請”和“謝謝”befriendly/nicetosb對某人友好bepolitetosb對某人禮貌sendsthtosb給…發(fā)送、郵寄…payattentionto注意somepicturesofMillie一些米莉的照片thegirloverthere那邊的那個女孩likethisschoolalot很喜歡這所學校beeasy/hardforsb對某人來說容易/困難listentopianomusic聽鋼琴曲inEnglishclass在英語課上talkwithsbaboutsth和某人談關(guān)于...的事lookat看著trytodo盡力做某事accordingto根據(jù)listentopianomusic聽鋼琴曲gotoschoolbybike騎自行車上學gohomebybus坐公交車回家showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物aphotoofhernewclass一張她新班級的照片takedancinglessons上舞蹈課infrontoftheclassroombuilding在教學樓前MsLin,thisismyclassmateSimon.林老師，這是我的同學西蒙。helpmestay/keephealthyandhappy幫助我保持健康和快樂helpmyclassmateswithmathsproblems幫助同學解決數(shù)學問題haveafootballmatchwithClass2有一場和2班的足球賽thisafternoon今天下午havetodo不得不做某事Goodluck!祝你好運!learnabout了解asksbtodo叫某人做某事writeaself-introduction寫一篇自我介紹postitontheschoolwebsite發(fā)布到學校網(wǎng)站上makingatable做一張表complete…with…用…完成…liketodo喜歡做attheweekend在周末atschool在學校makefriendswiththem和他們交朋友attheendof在...的結(jié)尾howtodosth做么做某事bydoingtheexercises通過做練習題needtodo需要做某事spend…on花（時間、金錢）在…上actionplan行動計劃afriendcalledWilliamSmith一個叫威廉·史密斯的朋友befrom來自findout找出，查明UNIT2Hobbiesenjoydoing喜歡做某事like/lovetodo/doing喜歡做某事allkindsof…各種各樣的…learnalotfrombooks從書籍中學到很多howoften多常goswimming去游泳help(sb)(to)dosth幫助（某人）做某事keepfit保持健康giveanexample舉例afanofscience一位科學迷oneofmynewfriends我的新朋友之一allaround遍布，遍及changeourlives改變我們的生活visitsciencemuseums參觀科技博物館gettodosth開始/逐漸做某事It’sgreatfunforhim.它對我來說很有樂趣。takeapart拆解，拆卸inhisfreetime在他的空閑時間goontheinternet上網(wǎng)answerstohisendlessquestions他沒完沒了的問題的答案wanttobeascientist想成為一名科學家oneday一天Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.我確信他的夢想會實現(xiàn)。lookfor尋找inthisway用這種方式begoodwith靈巧的，善于應(yīng)付…的usesthtodosth使用…做…watchfootballmatches看足球比賽goforawalk散步onSaturdays在每周六flyakite放風箏forhalfanhour長達半小時everyday每天watchsbdosth看某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事/watchsbdoingsth看見某人正做某事goforalongrun長跑sportsclubs體育俱樂部inall總計onceaweek每周一次sharetheirideas分享他們的想法onWednesdayafternoons在周三下午atthemeeting在會議上joinoneofthoseclubs.加入這些俱樂部之一makemefeelhappy讓我感覺愉快Soundsnice!聽起來很棒!plantodosth計劃做某事thepaintingclub繪畫俱樂部beinterestedin對…感興趣haveagreattime玩得很開心rolemodel榜樣Mydreamistodesignbeautifulclothes.我的夢想是設(shè)計漂亮的衣服。paintingskills繪畫技巧helpmealot幫助我很多worksofart藝術(shù)作品amasterofChinesepainting一位中國畫大師becomeadesigner成為一名設(shè)計師inthefuture在未來makeittosth成功達到…forthefirsttime第一次bepopularwithsb受到某人歡迎UNIT3Welcometoourschool!agreatplaceforlearning一個學習的好地方classroombuilding教學樓sportsfield體育場dininghall食堂It’sgoodtoseeyou.見到你很高興。How’syournewschool?/What’syournewschoollike?你的新學校怎么樣?thebestpart最棒的部分aswell也howmany多少Here’sourmodernlibraryandourclassroombuildings.這兒是我們現(xiàn)代化的圖書館和教學樓。They’retheperfectplacesforustostudy.他們是我們學習的絕佳之地。enjoyspendingtimehere喜歡在這兒花時間chatwithteachersaboutourproblems和老師聊我們的問題seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事/seesbdosth看見某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事takeplace發(fā)生storiesofstarstudentsandteachers明星學生和老師的故事rolemodel榜樣Trustme!相信我!do/playsport做運動Howareyoudoing?你過得怎么樣?talksoon回頭再聊bedifferentfrom和…不同teachEnglish教英語havelunch吃午餐allkindsof各種各樣的…h(huán)ave…forlunch午餐吃…besure(that)肯定…intheschoolfootballteam在校足球隊theformteacher班主任begoodat擅長…playthepiano彈鋼琴What’shelike?他人怎么樣的?bekindto對...友善playwithsb/sth和某人玩/玩…afterclass下課后sayhellotosb跟某人打招呼Waitaminute.等一下agreybuildingwiththreefloors一座三層樓的灰色建筑thousandsof成千上萬的；大量的infact事實上atatime每次onthetopfloor在頂樓readnewspapersandmagazines讀報刊雜志whatelse還有什么careabout關(guān)心Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?你覺得你們學校怎么樣?Thanksfor…因…而感謝havemeetings開會playping-pongtogether一起打乒乓球onthefootballfield在足球場上aspecialplaceforme一個對我來說特別的地方Iamhappytobeastudenthere.我很開心能成為這兒的一名學生。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿（書信正文之后，署名之前）inthepast在過去atthefootofYueluMountain在岳麓山腳下morethan超過UNIT4Schooldaysthekeytounlockingtheworld打開世界的鑰匙getup起床havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐gotoschool去上學havelessons上課domorningexercises做早操doafter-schoolactivities進行課后活動dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotobed去睡覺Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonweekdays,Simon?西蒙，你工作日早上幾點起床？goforashortjog慢跑一會兒alittle一點havelotsoffun/enjoyoneself玩得很開心beintheFootballClub參加足球俱樂部agoodwayformetoenjoymyself一種讓我玩得開心的好方法IlikeChinesebest！最最喜歡語文！haveBiologyclasses上生物課livingthings生物learnaboutnature了解大自然have/goonafieldtrip去野外旅行；遠足leavefor…動身前往…pickapples摘蘋果hopetodo希望做某事hearfromsb收到某人的來信inChineseclasses在語文課上onceaweek每周一次writeanemailbacktosb給某人回電子郵件wouldliketodosth愿意、想要做某事speakalittleChinese說一些中文visitfunplaces參觀有趣的地方Isn’titamazing?它難道不令人驚嘆嗎？can’twait(todosth)迫不及待（去做某事）allthebest祝一切順利in2022在2022年onTuesdaymorning在星期二早上at6yearsold在6歲時ofcourse當然playtennis打網(wǎng)球onthesportsfield在運動場上amemberoftheswimmingteam游泳隊的一員gorollerskating去滑旱冰agirlinaskirt穿短裙的女孩anurseatwork在工作的護士learnhowtogrowapples學習如何種蘋果planttrees植樹haveatourofthefields參觀一下田野ontheschoolwebsite在學校網(wǎng)站上getback返回takesomeappleshome帶一些蘋果回家likebeingoutside喜歡待在外面getclosetonature親近自然enjoythepeaceandquiet享受寧靜tryone’sbesttodosth竭盡全力做某事makesthadj.讓…怎么樣Itfeelsgoodtokeepourschoolareaclean.保持學校區(qū)域的清潔感覺很好。keepsthadj.保持…怎么樣takepartin參加workingroups小組合作taketurnstodosth輪流做某事dodifferentchores做不同的雜事sweepthefloor掃地cleantheblackboard擦黑板emptythebins清空垃圾桶watertheplants給植物澆水takecareofplants照料植物dosomethingforourclass為我們班級做事learnaboutteamworkthroughchores通過雜事了解團隊協(xié)作changetheworld改變世界byyourself靠你自己TellmeandIforget,teachmeandImayremember,involvemeandIlearn.告訴我，我會遺忘；教給我，我可能記??；讓我參與，我方能學會。Don’tfilmifitistoodark.如果光線太暗，不要拍。pointat指向speakclearlyandloudly說話清晰大聲Filmyourvideoinshortparts.用短片拍攝視頻makeamistake犯錯edityourvideo編輯視頻add…to…添加…到…livelymusic輕快的音樂UNIT5AhealthylifestyleAlifewithouthealthislikeariverwithoutwater.沒有健康的生活就像沒有水的河流。goodandbadpointsofdifferentlifestyles不同生活方式的優(yōu)點和缺點allkindsoffood各種食物metoo我也一樣It’shealthyforustohavemilkandeggsoften.經(jīng)常吃牛奶和雞蛋對我們來說是健康的。begood/badfor…對…有益/害whatelse還有啥thesame…as和…一樣getninehoursofsleep睡九個小時befullofenergy精力充沛keep/stayfit保持健康haveahealthydiet有一個健康的飲食gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早飯去上學lotsoffruitandvegetables很多果蔬（lotsof=alotof）toomuchsugar太多糖exerciseveryoften經(jīng)常鍛煉haveasweettooth愛吃甜食It’shardformetosaynotocakes.拒絕蛋糕對我來說很難。stayuplate熬夜needtodo需要做某事getenoughsleep/exercise獲得充足睡眠/鍛煉plantodo打算做某事eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar多吃果蔬，少吃糖needtodosth需要做某事changehisunhealthylifestyle改變他的不健康的生活方式liveahealthylife過健康的生活alittleunhealthy有點不健康goforawalk去散步TomakesureIgetenoughsleep,Ishouldnotstayuptoolate.為了確保我有足夠的睡眠，我不應(yīng)該熬夜太晚。dosomeexercise做鍛煉haveagoodsleep睡個好覺referto指的是theamountof……的數(shù)量apieceofcheese一塊奶酪aglassofwaterabowlofsoup一碗湯apacketofsalt一小袋鹽twobagsofrice兩袋大米threecupsofteafourkilosofmeat四千克肉fivecartonsofmilk五盒牛奶sixbottlesofjuice六瓶果汁Soundsgood.聽起來不錯。peoplewithasweettooth愛吃甜食的人watchtelevision看電視Onehundredchildrenhaveonehundreddreams.一百個孩子有一百個夢想。onthefarm在農(nóng)場上asetof一套；一副doaquestionnaireonlifestyle做一份關(guān)于生活方式的問卷調(diào)查lessthan3timesaweek少于每周三次morethan2hours超過2小時almosteveryday幾乎每天addup加起來inahealthyway用健康的方式makesomechangesto…對…做出一些改變aftermorningexercises早操后goodidea好主意haveabigmealforbreakfast早飯吃一頓大餐spend…on…花（時間或金錢）在…上howlong多長cookdeliciousporridge煮美味的粥missbreakfast錯過早餐Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorning它給我們提供一上午的能量。haveayogurtbetweenmeals兩餐之間吃酸奶indifferentways用不同的方式Agoodnight’ssleepgivesmelotsofenergyforthenextday.一晚上的好睡眠讓我第二天精力充沛。Icanstayfitwithahealthylifestyle.我可以通過健康的生活方式保持健康。finishdoingsth完成做某事remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）/rememberdoing記得做過某事（做了）checkforspellingandgrammarmistakes檢查拼寫和語法錯誤differentstylesofcooking不同的烹飪方式forexample例如UNIT6Myclothes,mystyleawayoflife一種生活方式differenttypesof…不同類型的…theFashionWeek時裝周waysofdressing著裝方式aschoolfashionshow學校時裝秀whatcolour(s)什么顏色feelcalm感到平靜warmcolours暖色coolcolours冷色afashiondesigner時尚設(shè)計師invitesbto…邀請某人…advisesbon在…方面給某人建議colourmatching顏色搭配coloursinfashion流行色Couldyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?dependon取決于；依靠thecolourofourskin我們的膚色lookgoodinwarm/coolcolours穿暖/冷色好看suchas/like例如,諸如forexample例如gowelltogether搭配得好weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt穿深藍色牛仔褲配淡藍色的女士襯衫或T恤mixwarmandcoolcolours混合冷暖色infact事實上standout脫穎而出；引人注目atone/atime每次matchall匹配所有g(shù)owellwith/matchanycolour與任何顏色都很相配besuitablefor…適合…bothAandBA和B都formalsuits正裝casualclothes便裝，休閑裝thanksfor…因…而感謝onspecialdays在特別的日子getdressed穿衣服wearcomfortableclothes穿舒適的衣服aformalevent一場正式的活動twoquitedifferentcolours兩種完全不同的顏色DoyouhaveatalkwithMsLibeforetheshow?演出前你和李女士談過嗎？bytheway順便問一下takeplace發(fā)生；進行；舉行begin/startwith以…開始Isyourfavouritecolourawarmcolouroracoolcolour?你最喜歡的顏色是暖色還是冷色？Whichcoloursdoyouliketowear,warmcoloursorcoolones?你喜歡穿哪種顏色，暖色還是冷色？inordertodosth為了做某事atthestartof在…開頭inthemiddleof在…中間attheendof在…末尾bydoingsth通過做某事thewomaninbrown穿棕色衣服的女人lookup查詢，查閱；向上看ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上askfor請求Ihavenoideaaboutwhattowearformyfriend’sbirthdayparty,Millie.米莉，我不知道該穿什么去參加我朋友的生日聚會。Allright.好吧。Isee.我明白了。aprimaryschoolclassmate小學同學Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無風不起浪。manydifferenttypesoftraditionalclothes許多不同種類的傳統(tǒng)服飾moreandmoreChinesepeople越來越多的中國人choosetodosth選擇做某事onimportantdaysinlife在生活中的重要日子partoffashion時尚的部分ahistoryofthousandsofyears有幾千年的歷史bepopularwithsb受…歡迎bemadeof…由…制成Theyarelooseandcomfortabletowear.它們穿起來寬松又舒適。fashiondesign時尚設(shè)計apairofsportsshoes一雙運動鞋anyothercolour其他任何一種顏色apairofbluejeans一條牛仔褲comeindifferentsizes有不同的尺碼UNIT7Bewisewithmoneybewisewithmoney=usemoneywisely明智地花錢，理財有方moneymanagement理財shoppinghabit購物習慣howtomanagemoneywell如何理財playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用moneybox儲蓄罐aLuckyCat招財貓Russiandolls俄羅斯套娃abaseballcap棒球帽asetof一套oneinsideanother一個套一個fromthebiggesttothesmallest從最大到最小befullofsurprises充滿了驚喜protect…from…保護…免受makeplansfor…為…制訂計劃amallacrossthestreet街對面的一家商場Thatwillcostalotofmoney.那將會花很多錢.Don’tworry.別擔心。makeabudgetfor…為…做預(yù)算needtodosth需要做某事coveryoureducation足以支付教育費用havetodo不得不做payforotherdailyneeds支付其它日常所需about50percentofourbudget大概50%的預(yù)算spend…on花（時間、金錢）在…上likewhat比如什么takeholidays度假savesomemoney存錢leavesomemoneyinthebankaccount留下一些錢在銀行賬戶saveforarainyday未雨綢繆；以備不時之需nextto在…旁邊Moneymattersineveryfamily.在每個家庭中錢都很重要。trytodo盡力做某事keeptothebudget遵守預(yù)算Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuysome,Mum?我們沒有任何飲料了。媽媽，我們能買一些嗎？Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourpocketmoney?你想用你的零花錢做什么?buysomegiftsforourfriends給我們的朋友買一些禮物herestof…剩余的…Thereissomemilkandstrawberries.有一些牛奶和草莓。farawayfrommyschool遠離我的學校inhistory歷史上Hereyouare.給你。That’sadeal!成交!Howmuchisthisbagofrice?這袋米多少錢？thefirstcountryintheworldtousepapermoney世界上第一個使用紙幣的國家luckymoney壓歲錢attheSpringFestival在春節(jié)Samehere.我也是。redpackets紅包sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某人某物mostofthepocketmoney大部分零花錢inneed需要，困難atthebeginningof在…開始時spendinghabits消費習慣makemoney賺錢inanhonestway以誠實的方式UNIT8Let’scelebrate！Let’scelebrate!讓我們慶祝吧!awindowtodifferentcultures不同文化的窗口theSpringFestival春節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)BurnsNight彭斯之夜theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)rememberthegreatpoetQuYuan紀念偉大的詩人屈原h(huán)avethedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽ricedumplings粽子gettogetherwithsb和某人聚在一起readpoemsbyRobertBurns讀羅伯特?彭斯寫的詩HappyNewYear新年快樂lookatsbdoingsth看某人正做某事lookatsbdosth看某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事keep…from…使……遠離；阻止…做某事inthecomingyear/intheyearahead在來年hangonionsonthedoor在門上掛洋蔥asymbolofgoodluckandhealth好運和健康的象征jumpoffthechairsintothenewyear跳下椅子進入新的一年inthehopeof…希望…getoveranyproblem克服任何難題befullof充滿，裝滿Letmehavealook.讓我看一看。out