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翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題語態(tài)(二)Ⅰ.Grammar:VoiceMultipleChoices1.
Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificia(江南博哥)lintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped正確答案:C
2.
Iassureyouthatthematter______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.A.hasbeenattendedtoB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedtoD.hasattendedto正確答案:B
3.
Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements.A.beinginfluencedB.influencingC.havinginfluencedD.tobeinfluenced正確答案:A
4.
Hehadnoideahowmucharoominthishotel______.A.waschargedB.chargedC.waschargedforD.chargedfor正確答案:C
5.
Wegotdowntobusinessassoonaswe______eachother.A.hadintroducedtoB.hadbeenintroducedtoC.hadintroducedbyD.hadbeenintroducedby正確答案:B
6.
Eighty-twopeoplewerereported______intheplanecrash.A.tohaveinjuredB.tohavebeeninjuredC.injuredD.injuring正確答案:B
7.
Sincetheintroductionofthenewtechnique,theproductioncost______greatly.A.reducesB.hasbeenreducedC.isreducingD.isreduced正確答案:B
8.
Weshouldkeepourselves______ofthelatestdevelopments.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform正確答案:B
9.
Besides______,hehadtopaybackallthemoneyhehadreceivedfrombribes.A.jailingB.beingjailedC.tobejailedD.jailed正確答案:B此句中,被動語態(tài)的動堍詞短語beingjailed作介詞besides的賓語。
10.
Thefoodshowsnosignof______.A.touchedB.beingtouchedC.havingbeentouchedD.havingtouched正確答案:C
11.
Don'tbelate.Ihate______waitingforalongtime.A.beingkeepingB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.bekeeping正確答案:C
12.
Sheneverexpected______thechairwomanofthecommittee.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tobeelectedD.beelected正確答案:C
13.
Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmust______iffoodshortageistobeavoided.A.bemadeB.makeC.havemadeD.havebeenmade正確答案:A
14.
Thepatientstronglyobjectedto______likethis.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.treat正確答案:C
15.
Ifone______byvanity,hewillbeveryparticularaboutothers'clothingandappearance.A.overcomesB.willbeovercomeC.isovercomeD.hasovercome正確答案:C
ErrorCorrection1.
ThesechildrenhaveneverexposedtoWesternculture.正確答案:exposed→beenexposed
2.
Hewentinsilentlywithoutseeingbyanyone.正確答案:seeing→beingseen
3.
Therearesomeimportantsafetyrulesthatmustfollowincaseofanemergencyorasuddenillness.正確答案:follow→befollowed
4.
TheSt.LawrenceSeaway,runningbetweenBritishColumbiaandNewYork,completedbytheUnitedStatesandCanadain1959.正確答案:completed→wascompleted
5.
Amicrophoneenablesasofttonetoamplify,thusmakingpossiblethegentlerenditionsofromanticlovesongsinalargehall.正確答案:amplify→beamplified
6.
Theoldwomanwasgladtohavebeinggivenaseparateroomwhenshewasinhospital.正確答案:beinggiven→beengiven
7.
Allthedrawershadbeenlookedthroughandstilltheletterdidn'tfind.正確答案:didn'tfind→wasnotfound
8.
GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.正確答案:havebeen→have
9.
Thebookissaidtohavetranslatedintomanylanguages.正確答案:translated→beentranslated
10.
Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?正確答案:belasted→last
11.
Alltheleavesthathadfallensweptawaybythestrongwind.正確答案:swept→wereswept
12.
Thechangeinwhichanewsubstanceisformedcallsachemicalchange.正確答案:calls→iscalled
13.
Eventhoughshecrippledbypolioasachild,WilmaRudolphwongoldmedalsinthetrackandfieldeventsofthe1960RomeOlympics.正確答案:crippled→wascrippled
14.
Ithascalculatedthattheearth'scircumferencearoundtheequatorisoverfortymileslongerthanthataroundthepoles.正確答案:hascalculated→hasbeencalculated
15.
Aftertheboxwasopened,wefoundthatnothinghadbroken.正確答案:hadbroken→hadbeenbroken
Ⅱ.ClozeTestGovernment政府Governmentisthepoliticalsystembywhicha
1
orcommunityisadministeredandregulated.
Mostof
2
keywordscommonlyusedtodescribegovernments,words
3
asmonarchy,oligarchy,anddemocracy,areofGreek
4
Romanorigin.Theyhavebeencurrentformore
5
2,000yearsandhavenotyetexhaustedtheir
6
.Thissuggeststhatmankindhasnotchangedvery
7
sincetheywerecoined;butsuchverbaland
8
uniformitymustnotbeallowedtohidethe
9
changesinsocietyandpoliticsthathaveoccurred.
10
earliestanalyticaluseofthetermmonarchyoccurred
11
ancientAthens,chieflyinPlato'sdialogues,buteven
12
Plato'stimethewordwasnotself-explanatory.There
13
akinginMacedonandakinginPersia,
14
thetwosocieties,andthereforetheirinstitutions,
15
radicallydifferent.Togiverealmeaningtothe
16
monarchyinthesetwoinstances,itwouldbe
17
toinvestigatetheiractualpoliticalandhistoricalcontexts.
18
generalaccountofmonarchyrequiredthen,andrequires
19
,aninquiryastowhatcircumstanceshavepredisposed
20
toadoptmonarchy,andwhathaveledthemtorejectit.Soitiswithallpoliticalterms.1.
正確答案:NATION
2.
正確答案:THE
3.
正確答案:SUCH
4.
正確答案:OR
5.
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