翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬26

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬26ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Inthe18thcenturymanyBritish（江南博哥）politiciansfavoredfriendshipwithPrussiabecausetheythoughtthatthePrussianarmywas______totheBritishnavy.A.complimentaryB.complicatedC.complementaryD.comprehensive正確答案：C[解析]becomplementaryto是……的補(bǔ)充；complimentary贊美的；complicated復(fù)雜的；comprehensive廣泛的。

2.

GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresident______intheWhiteHouse.A.gotmarriedB.togetmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried正確答案：B[解析]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

此處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)是修飾表語(yǔ)thefirstpresident的后置定語(yǔ)，且此句已有系動(dòng)詞was，而選項(xiàng)A、C、D均為完整的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以為避免謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞羅列，只能選擇選項(xiàng)B．togetmarried這一動(dòng)詞不定式(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。

3.

Jupiter______perhapsthemostimportantplanetofthesolarsystem.A.wasB.wereC.isD.willbe正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

這是最基本的S+V+P(主系表結(jié)構(gòu))，此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，因主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以答案為C。

4.

Thedeepertheshadeofyellowoftheolfactoryregion,______thesenseofsmell.A.iskeenerB.keenerC.thekeenerD.thekeen正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

本句考察的是雙重比較結(jié)構(gòu)：應(yīng)為thedeeper...，thekeener...；因此答案為C。

5.

Thiswatchis______toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial正確答案：A[解析]本題考查比較的特殊用法。besuperiorto“優(yōu)越于……”。

6.

Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances______fornothing.A.countB.meantC.giveD.account正確答案：A[解析]近義辨析。

A．count有價(jià)值，重要，起作用，常與for連用：B．meant意味著，C．give授予，供給：D．a(chǎn)ccount解釋或說(shuō)明……的原因。此句意為：可是不到最終投票，前面的保證(口頭擔(dān)保)是沒(méi)用的。

7.

Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave______fromdarkbluetogrey.A.faintedB.bleachedC.paledD.faded正確答案：D

8.

Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,______takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as正確答案：D

9.

I'msotiredthatIcan'ttake______whatyou'resaying.A.upB.outC.inD.on正確答案：C[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。

takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事，吸收；takeout拿出，出發(fā)，取得；takein接受，吸收，理解；takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，接納，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。

10.

Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethereputationofbeing______.A.ruthlessB.prolificC.practicalD.rational正確答案：B[解析]ruthless無(wú)情的；prolific多產(chǎn)的，大量繁殖的；practical實(shí)際的；rational合理的，理性的。

11.

By______computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthim$2,000.A.coarseB.rudeC.crudeD.rough正確答案：D[解析]byroughcomputation粗略計(jì)算；coarse粗糙的，粗鄙的；rude粗魯?shù)模籧rude天然的，未加工的，拙劣的。

12.

Bascahas______hisfirstprizeattheIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析。

land使登陸，使上岸，使處于；獲得，捕獲(常用于口語(yǔ))如：Helandedacontractforbuildingafactory．他得到了一個(gè)承建工廠的合同。lend借出，貸款，增添；render使……成為，報(bào)答；bring拿來(lái)，取來(lái)，帶來(lái)；因此答案為A。

13.

Wewereworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配。

A．(work)against(time)搶時(shí)間完成工作：B．in(time)及時(shí)：C．on(time)按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)：D，ahead表“提前”時(shí)一般用aheadof。

14.

ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth______Pluto,wassightedin1930.A.planetB.constellationC.stardomD.satellite正確答案：A[解析]近義辨析。

A．planet行星(尤指太陽(yáng)系)；B．constellation恒星群，星座；C．stardom明星的身份，演員們；D．satellite人造衛(wèi)星，又知Pluto是冥王星；答案應(yīng)為A。

15.

Thesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernizedthe______ofhighereducationfromthemid-1860stothemid-1880s.A.branchB.categoryC.domainD.scope正確答案：C

16.

Ican'ttellthetimebecausethe______oftheclockhavebeenremoved.A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配。

(鐘表等的)指針一般用hand，如：thehourhand時(shí)針；theminutehand分針；thesecondhand秒針；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。

17.

______famousqueensinthehistoryofEngland:ElizabethIandVictoria.A.TwoB.TherearetwoC.BetweentwoareD.Aretwo正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

此句意為：在英國(guó)歷史上有兩個(gè)著名的女王：伊麗莎白一世和維多利亞女王。選項(xiàng)A，C，D都無(wú)法和后續(xù)部分構(gòu)成完整句，因此答案為B。

18.

Theoldgentleman______tobeanoldfriendofhisgrandfather's.A.turnedinB.turnedoverC.turnedupD.turnedout正確答案：D[解析]turnout在這里的意思是tohappeninaparticularway，ortohaveaparticularresult,especiallyonethatyoudidnotexpect，即“原來(lái)是，證明是”，經(jīng)常表示出乎預(yù)料之外的情況。如：ThatguyturnedouttobeMaria'ssecondcousin.(那個(gè)人原來(lái)是Maria的二表弟。)Itwasadifficulttime，buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.(那時(shí)候很難，但最終結(jié)果還可以。)Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.(令我驚奇的是，居然是我錯(cuò)了。)其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也都是固定詞組，turnin意為“拐彎進(jìn)入，上交”等；turnover意為“翻過(guò)來(lái)，移交，仔細(xì)考慮”等；turnup意為“出現(xiàn)，找到，意外地發(fā)生”。

19.

Actually,muchofwhatwasbeingpresentedonthestageatthattimewas______andexperimental.A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.innovative正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析

A．明確的，積極的；B．否定的，反對(duì)的，消極的；B項(xiàng)與A項(xiàng)是反義詞；C．敏感的，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，易波動(dòng)的；D．創(chuàng)新的，革新的。根據(jù)句意，所選之詞應(yīng)與experimental是并列的，表示：那時(shí)舞臺(tái)上所展示的許多東西是……和實(shí)驗(yàn)性的。所以選項(xiàng)B、C均不對(duì)，D項(xiàng)則表示想法或做事的方法是新的、不同且好于現(xiàn)存的，更適合句意，所以D為答案。

20.

Thegas______fromthetankisdangerous.A.givenoffB.givingoutC.givingawayD.givenup正確答案：A[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。

A．givenoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出(枝、杈等)；B．givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)，精疲力竭，C．givingaway贈(zèng)送，泄漏，告發(fā)；D．givenup停止，放棄。此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)(因表被動(dòng))，所以選項(xiàng)B，C不對(duì)，而選項(xiàng)A、D中只有A符合題意。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

EducationinRussiaandtheothernewcountriesfacesespeciallydauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenationsoftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing正確答案：B[解析]本題中，daunting的意思是“使人畏縮的”。B項(xiàng)的“discouraging令人氣餒的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“stunning極好的；concerning涉及；prevailing主要的”都不正確。

2.

Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested正確答案：D[解析]題干中的beobliged意為“有義務(wù)做某事”。A項(xiàng)“使想起”；B項(xiàng)“預(yù)料”；C項(xiàng)“被迫”；D項(xiàng)“有義務(wù)”。只有D項(xiàng)與題干中劃線單詞意義相近。

3.

TheAustrianmanufacturingindustryconsistsofafewlargeorganizations,manyofwhichoperateundergovernmentauspices.A.supervisionB.orientationC.regulationD.sponsorship正確答案：D[解析]本題中，auspices的意思是“主辦”。D項(xiàng)的“sponsorship主辦”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“supervision監(jiān)督；orientation指導(dǎo)；regulation管理”都不正確。

4.

MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedinaprosethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析

A．fuse熔合；B．preface給……寫(xiě)序言，作為……的開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始，導(dǎo)致；C．standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；D．expresse表達(dá)，表示；而couch表示：(用某種措辭)表達(dá)；因此D為答案。

5.

Asageneralrule,SeptemberistheworstmonthoftheyearforhurricanesintheGulf.A.NormallyB.OnrareoccasionsC.InvariablyD.Sometimes正確答案：A[解析]副詞辨析。

asageneralrule：=ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上，通常；normally正常地，通常地：onoccasions偶爾，有時(shí)，間或；invariably不變地；sometimes不是，有時(shí)；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。

6.

Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.A.constantchangeB.badweatherC.utterconfusionD.fuelshortages正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析。

turmoil騷動(dòng)，混亂；constantchange不斷的變化；badweather惡劣的天氣，utterconfusion十足的混亂，fuelshortages燃料短缺；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。

7.

In1937EleanorRoosevelt,whowasadiscemingstateswomaninherownright,becamethefirstwifeofaUnitedStatesPresidenttoholdapressconference.A.perceptiveB.controversialC.generousD.respected正確答案：A

8.

Thespaceshuttleprogramentailstheuseofsophisticatedtechnology.A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)詞辨析。

entail(必然的)伴同……，需要，使人承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用等)；如：Theprojectwouldentailahugeincreaseindefensespending．這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃需要大大增加國(guó)防費(fèi)用。enhance提高，增強(qiáng)：develop發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，開(kāi)發(fā)，培養(yǎng)，create創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造，引起；involve牽涉，包含，需要，如：Winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune．想贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，既要技巧也要運(yùn)氣。因此D為答案。

9.

Packagingisdesignedsoastoencourageimpetuousshopping.A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive正確答案：D[解析]本題中，impetuous的意思是“沖動(dòng)的”。D項(xiàng)的“impulsive沖動(dòng)的”符合題意，如：animpulsiveaction(受一時(shí)感情所驅(qū)使的行動(dòng))。其他三項(xiàng)“extravagant奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的；careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；impotent無(wú)力的，虛弱的”都不正確。

10.

AliceWalker'sgraphicdepictionofthelivesofBlackpeopleinthesouthhasestablishedherasoneofthemostpromisingcontemporarywritersinthestates.A.optimisticB.humorousC.somberD.vivid正確答案：D

11.

HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking.A.revealedB.disposedC.remindedD.distributed正確答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)的意思是“泄露秘密”與“giveaway”意思一致。B項(xiàng)“處理”；C項(xiàng)“重新記起”；D項(xiàng)“分發(fā)，分配”。[譯文]他注意到瓊正近距離地研究著他，但是從她的表情上看不出她在想什么。

12.

Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection.A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb正確答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)的意思是“處于危險(xiǎn)境地，使處于危險(xiǎn)”，而“jeopardize”表示“害處，危害，危險(xiǎn)”故選B。A項(xiàng)“有利，益于”；C項(xiàng)“阻礙，阻饒”；D項(xiàng)“打攪”。[譯文]參議員承認(rèn)，對(duì)該措施的支持將會(huì)降低他再次獲選的幾率。

13.

Sheallbutfaintedwhensheheardthenews.A.alloverB.seeminglyC.almostD.obviously正確答案：C

14.

Amistakeisrarelyatonedforbyasingleapology,howeverprofuse.A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious正確答案：A[解析]本題中，profuse的意思是“極其豐富的”。A項(xiàng)的“extravagant過(guò)分的，豐饒的”符合題意，如：extravagantvegetation(茂盛的植被)。其他三項(xiàng)“produced畸形生長(zhǎng)的；divergent分歧的；repetitious重復(fù)的”都不正確。

15.

TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.struggle正確答案：C[解析]本題中，blunder的意思是“失誤”。C項(xiàng)“mistake錯(cuò)誤”符合題意，如：Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill，pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(這張賬單一定有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。)其他三項(xiàng)“triumph勝利；beat敲打；struggle奮斗”都不正確。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Thenewspaperstoriesdeliberatelyputdowntheactress'sunattractivepast.A.acteddownB.playeddownC.wrotedownD.putdown正確答案：B[解析]習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配

playdown降低，貶低，減少；writedown寫(xiě)下，把……描寫(xiě)成；putdown放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，取締；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

2.

Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincluded正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

劃線部分應(yīng)填本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(machines是主語(yǔ)，thatusehydraulicpressure是定語(yǔ))，根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)表“包括”之意，且在此不表被動(dòng)，因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。

3.

Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.A.theyhaveB.theyhadC.theyareD.theydo正確答案：D[解析]比較狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞than前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，than后的主語(yǔ)they應(yīng)保留。do代替think，避免重復(fù)。

4.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配

gettiredof對(duì)……厭煩了；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

5.

Researchersallovertheworldhavebeenseekingfordetermininghowearlyinfancyconceptualthinkingispossible.A.havebeenseekingaboutdeterminingB.havebeenseekingtodetermineaboutC.havebeenseekingtodetermineD.havesoughttodetermine正確答案：C[解析]時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用及結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：世界各地的研究人員都試圖確定幼年的概念思維始于何時(shí)。因?yàn)檫@一研究始于過(guò)去，且仍在延續(xù)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；seekfor/after搜尋，尋找，追求；，seektodo嘗試……，試圖……；所以答案為C。

6.

Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配

lackin在……缺少[不足]；所以選項(xiàng)C為答案。

7.

Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,BaryshnikovfoundtheWhiteOakDanceProject.A.havequitaswasfoundingB.havingquitashadfoundedC.beingquitasfoundedD.havingquitasfounded正確答案：D[解析]動(dòng)名詞“辭職”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“創(chuàng)辦”之前，因此要用其完成時(shí)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“創(chuàng)辦”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在四年前，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。答案為D。

8.

ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinphysicsdedicatedthehonortohishighschoolphysicsteacher,hehadbeenaninspirationduringhisearlyyears.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

He在此不指主句主語(yǔ)thewinner，而是指賓語(yǔ)teacher，逗號(hào)后面是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)；因此A為答案。

9.

Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgamblingmakeshimapoorrolemodel.A.andfactthathegamblesB.andthathegamblesC.andhegambleswhichD.andgambling正確答案：D[解析]本題考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意為：他嚴(yán)重的酒癮和毒癮使他成為一個(gè)壞典型。并列連詞and,but,aswellas,or等連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)同類的結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)法上稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中and連接的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，做句子的并列主語(yǔ)。所以，答案是D。

10.

ItwasnotlongbeforeSkinners,thefamousbehaviorist,realizedthelimitationsofhispsychologicalresearchthananotherpsychologistcamewithhisforcefulargumentsagainstSkinners'theory.A.realized...whenB.hadrealized...whenC.wasrealizing...thenD.wouldrealize...as正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：當(dāng)另一個(gè)心理學(xué)家提出反對(duì)Skinner理論的強(qiáng)有力論據(jù)后不久，Skinner這一著名的行為主義心理學(xué)家就意識(shí)到自己在心理學(xué)研究上的局限了。在表示過(guò)早發(fā)生某事或剛剛……就……的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用when來(lái)連接；在itwasnotlongbefore...when...句式中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)；所以答案為B。

11.

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

此句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語(yǔ)allmammals，因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it；如用選項(xiàng)B，本句就不能用but連接了，因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。

12.

Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.HehadstudiedharderB.IfonlyhestudiedmoreC.HadhestudiedharderD.Whenhestudiedmore正確答案：C[解析]本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句省略“if”，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

13.

Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.A.hadstolenB.isbeingstolenC.hadbeenstolenD.hasbeenstolen正確答案：D[解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用。句意為：東西被偷的人應(yīng)報(bào)警。因?yàn)闁|西已經(jīng)被偷，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因這是一般事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案為D。

14.

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.A.therebyB.asaresultofC.soD.intheend正確答案：A[解析]therefore和thereby均為副詞，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個(gè)句子；而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。asaresultof“由于”(asaresult才表“因此”)，因此A為答案。

15.

Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.A.timefuturesB.futuresC.futurestimeD.futuretime正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

此處要注意詞序：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是at．．．time，如：atthis(that)time在這(那)時(shí)：future在此是形容詞“未來(lái)的，將來(lái)的”，作time的定語(yǔ)；因此選項(xiàng)D是答案。

ⅡReadingComprehension

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.

Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmalltraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.

Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmallandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.

ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmall.

Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmallpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmallfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.

ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.

Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmallcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechno-logicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.1.

Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby______A.heavye-mailtrafficB.fraudulente-mailmessagesC.largevolumeofmessagesD.increasingamountofunwantede-mail正確答案：D[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見(jiàn)第二段第一句：Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedby_______unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail．從第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages；因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

2.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?A.Itcostsmoneytoreceivethem.B.It'sfreetostorethem.C.Ittakestimetoaccessthem.D.Ittakestimetothrowthemaway.正確答案：B[解析]是非題型。

見(jiàn)第三段第一句：Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho_____,orforthetimespentaccessing，reviewing，anddiscardingsuchmail，orforboth．三個(gè)劃線部分分別是選項(xiàng)A、C、D的內(nèi)容，因此只有選項(xiàng)B為答案。

3.

Unwantede-mailmay______A.causecompaniestofailinbusinessB.causewantede-mailmessagestoloseC.damagethecreditofacompanyD.dogoodtoasmallcompany正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見(jiàn)第三段第二句：Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial，willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidst…因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

4.

"Pornographic"inParagraph3probablymeans______A.decentB.instructionalC.sexualD.commercial正確答案：C[解析]詞義題型。

本文第三段主要談及unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail帶來(lái)的害處，且根據(jù)上下文，pornographic應(yīng)與or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近義：因此選項(xiàng)A．decent正派的，有分寸的、B．instructional指導(dǎo)的，教育的，D．commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的，均不符合題意，只有選項(xiàng)、C．sexual(性的)符合題意，是答案。pornographic色情的，色情作品的。

5.

Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?A.Raisingtheircost.B.RaisingtheInternetspeed.C.Improvingtheirbusiness.D.Attractinginvestment.正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見(jiàn)第四段第一句：ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices，businesses，andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat…因此選項(xiàng)A是答案。

6.

"Disguise"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______A.revealB.hideC.deliverD.post正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型。

見(jiàn)第四段最后一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail．根據(jù)前面提及的unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmall會(huì)帶來(lái)許多危害，可推斷出發(fā)送人當(dāng)然不希望人們知道他們的地址了；因此選項(xiàng)B．hide(隱藏，掩飾)是答案。disguise隱瞞，掩飾：reveal展現(xiàn)，揭示，deliver遞送，陳述；post郵遞，張貼，揭示。

7.

Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______A.cheatB.introduceC.provideD.harm正確答案：A[解析]詞義題型。

從第五段第一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages．得知：這些人故意在郵件主題欄中使用一些會(huì)誤導(dǎo)的信息來(lái)_______收件人觀看信息，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A．cheat(欺騙，騙取)用在劃線部分最符合題意。選項(xiàng)B(介紹)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰當(dāng)。

8.

"Opt-out"mechanismisprobably______A.amachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerB.abuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadC.asoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameD.ane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou正確答案：B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

第四段第二句是個(gè)對(duì)比句：Whilesomesenders…providesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or‘opt-out’of)receiptof…，othersendersprovidenosuch‘opt-out’mechanism…從中得知‘opt-out’應(yīng)是reject的近義詞；而‘opt-out’mechanism應(yīng)是前半句中提到的simpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstorejectreceiptof……；因此選項(xiàng)B最符合題意。

9.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread______A.harmfulvirusB.unpleasantnewsC.advertisementsD.adultjokes正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型。

從第六段得知：發(fā)送這些unwantedmessages的人利用電腦程序自動(dòng)從國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站或在線服務(wù)來(lái)收集大量的e-mail地址……，由此推知：他們會(huì)向這些地址發(fā)送unwantedmessages，目的當(dāng)然應(yīng)是發(fā)送廣告了，因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。

10.

Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif______A.thegovernmenttakesactionB.anewtechnologyisadoptedC.morepeopleareawareoftheproblemD.jointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused正確答案：D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見(jiàn)最后一段。選項(xiàng)A、B、C的內(nèi)容都對(duì)，但都不全面：只有選項(xiàng)D(人們共同的努力和新技術(shù)的使用)最全面，是答案。

ElleWoodshasitall.She'sthepresidentofhersorority,aHawaiianTropicgirl,MissJuneinhercampuscalendar,and,aboveall,anaturalblonde.ShedatesthecutestfraternityboyoncampusandwantsnothingmorethantobeMrs.WarnerHuntingtonⅢ.But,there'sjustonethingstoppingWarnerfrompoppingthequestion:Elleistooblonde.GrowingupacrossthestreetfromAaronSpellingmightmeansomethinginLA,butnothingtoWarner'sEast-Coastbluebloodfamily.So,whenWarnerpacksupforHarvardLawandreuniteswithanoldsweetheartfromprepschool,ElleralliesallherresourcesandgetsintoHarvard,determinedtowinhimback.Butlawschoolisafarcryfromthecomfortsofherpoolsideandthemall.Ellemustwagethebattleofherlife,forherguy,forherselfandforailtheblondeswhosufferendlessindignitieseveryday.

"LegallyBlonde"isanAmericancomedywhichwasreleasedin2001wordwide.TheheroineisplayedbyReeseWitherspoon,whodoeswellinthemovie.

Inmyopinion,strictly,"LegallyBlonde"isanot-so-brightcomedy.Why?Thecombinationofabeautifulbutsillyblondeandthestrictbutdulllawschoolmakesinconsistentmusicalnotation.ButIamwelldisposedtothelovelygirlatthesametime.Therearealotofreasons.Foronething,theoutstandingperformanceofReeseWitherspoonmakesadeepimpressiononmymind.Foranother,themagicandspecialcharacteroftheheroineEllemovesme.Sheissensitivetofashionandgoodatmakingup,butnotthesillyBilly.Herperfectobservationalsolightsupoureyes.Whenshewenttovisittheprisoner,withaCalvinKleinblouse,asuitofCliniqueandthelastCosmo,whocoulddoubtherabilitytogetthetrust?Whenshewonthecasebyherexperienceaboutherlife,nobodycoulddenythatsometimesahandfulofcommonsensewasworthabusheloflearning.11.

"ElleWoodshasitall"underlinedParagraph1meansthat______.A.ShehaseverythingtoherselfB.ShehasalltheadvantagesthatanygiftmaydreamofC.ShehasailthethingsshewantsD.Shehaseverythingthatallothershave正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

haveit優(yōu)越，有利；haveitall表示擁有比別人優(yōu)越的一切。因此ElleWoodshasitall.表示ElleWoods擁有別的女孩夢(mèng)想擁有的一切。答案為B。

12.

Whatdoes"MissJuneinhercampuscalendar"underlinedinParagrah1referto?A.Thenameofagirloncampus.B.Thesixthmonthonthecalendar.C.Thesummermonthoftheyear.D.TheportraitofElleusedforthesixthmonthofthecalendar.正確答案：D[解析]詞義題型

第一段里提到ElleWoods的有利條件：來(lái)自熱帶夏威夷的女孩，女大學(xué)生聯(lián)誼會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)，校歷上的六月小姐；最重要的是她還是一個(gè)天生麗質(zhì)的金發(fā)碧眼女郎。校歷上的六月小姐指的是她的肖像被作為校歷上六月份的畫(huà)面。因此答案為D。

13.

ItisimpliedthatElleWoodsgrewup______.A.inadisrespectfulplaceB.inthemostfamousareaofthewholeUnitedStatesC.inaplacethatisfairlyreputableontheWestCoastD.inaplacethatcanbecomparedtoanynobleareaontheEastCoast正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型

見(jiàn)第一段第4句：GrowingupacrossthestreetfromAaronSpellingmightmeansomethinginLA,butnothingtoWarner'sEast-Coastbluebloodfamily.在洛杉磯艾倫-斯班林(AaronSpelling)街對(duì)面長(zhǎng)大對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能意謂著什么，但對(duì)東海岸貴族出身的華納Warner一家人來(lái)說(shuō)什么也算不上。因?yàn)槁迳即?LA)在西海岸，由此推斷出上句意為ElleWoods生長(zhǎng)在西海岸的一個(gè)相當(dāng)著名的地方(盡管無(wú)法與華納家族相比)。答案為C。

14.

Bycomparingthelawschoolwiththepoolsideandthemall'theauthormeanstotellusthat______.A.lifeinthelawschoolisveryboringB.thelawschoolcallsforcomfortsC.thepoolsideandthemallarenotasrespectfulasthelawschoolD.thepoolsideandthemallarebetterthanthelawschool正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型

見(jiàn)第一段倒數(shù)第二句：Butlawschoolisafarcryfromthecomfortsofherpoolsideandthemall.[但是法學(xué)院(此處指上面所提的哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院)與她以前的舒適環(huán)境——游泳池和商業(yè)街卻是天壤之別。]言外之意指法律學(xué)校的生活相當(dāng)枯燥，答案為A。

15.

Fromthepassage,itcanbereferredthatElleWoodsis______.A.averybeautifulandintelligentgirlB.agoodstudentofHarvardUniversityC.theheroineofanAmericancomedyD.anoldsweetheartofWarner正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型

見(jiàn)第二段：“LegallyBlonde”isanAmericancomedywhichwasreleasedin2001worldwide.TheheroineisplayedbyReeseWitherspoon,whodoeswellinthemovie.

“律政俏佳人”是一部在2001年發(fā)行的美國(guó)喜劇片。女主角由ReeseWitherspoon里斯-威瑟斯潘扮演，她在影片中有出色的表演。另外在第三段作者也提到了女主角Elle，由此可以推斷出第一段所講的艾莉·伍茲的內(nèi)容是影片中的部分劇情，因此答案為C。

16.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhytheauthorlikesElle?A.HerpeculiarcharacterB.HergoodsenseofbeautyC.HerintelligenceD.Hersharpobservationoflife正確答案：C[解析]是非題型

本題問(wèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)不是作者喜歡艾莉·伍茲的原因：因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)A、B、D——她的特殊性格、她對(duì)美的感覺(jué)/判斷力以及她對(duì)生活的敏銳觀察力在文中都有描述——themagicandspecialcharacteroftheheroineEllemovesme.Sheissensitivetofashionandgoodatmakingup,butnotthesillyBilly.Herperfectobservationalsolightsupoureyes.作者唯獨(dú)提到不喜歡“sillyBilly”這一部分，因此答案為C。

17.

WhodoyouthinkisthesillyBillyunderlinedinParagraph3?A.Acharacterinthecomedy.B.Someonegenerallyreferredtoaslackingcommonsense.C.OneofElle'sclassmates.D.Someonewhoistotallyignorantoflaw.正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

作者在第三段開(kāi)頭談到他認(rèn)為這部影片并不是特別好，因?yàn)榘岩粋€(gè)美麗但傻呵呵的金發(fā)碧眼女郎以及嚴(yán)格但乏味的法學(xué)院合并在一起使得這部影片的樂(lè)音不大協(xié)調(diào)；后面作者又提到由里斯·威瑟斯潘扮演的艾莉·伍茲在很多方面演得很好，但不是sillyBilly這一部分。所以sillyBilly指的不是這部喜劇中的一個(gè)角色，也不是Elle的同學(xué)或?qū)Ψ梢粺o(wú)所知的人，因此答案不是A、C、D，而是B。

18.

WecanassumethatwhenEllewenttovisittheprisoner,shewaswearingvery______clothes.A.fashionableB.absurdC.appropriateD.ugly正確答案：C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第2句：Whenshewenttovisittheprisoner,withaCalvinKleinblouse,asuitofCliniqueandthelastCosmo,whocoulddoubtherabilitytogetthetrust?(當(dāng)她去探訪囚犯時(shí)穿著……，誰(shuí)會(huì)懷疑她能得到信任的能力呢?)由此得知她的穿著應(yīng)該是得當(dāng)?shù)?，答案為C。

19.

FromwhattheauthorsaysaboutElle,wefeelthathisattitudetowardheris______.A.verynegativeB.verypositiveC.quiteindifferentD.somewhatmixed正確答案：D[解析]態(tài)度題型

從第三段中看出作者對(duì)Elle有褒有貶，因此他對(duì)她的態(tài)度應(yīng)為褒貶混合的，答案為D。

20.

Thesentence"ahandfulofcommonsensewasworthabusheloflearning"underlinedinParagraph3meansthat______.A.alittlepracticalgoodsensegainedfromexperienceoflifeisbetterthanalotofknowledgelearnedfrombooksB.commonsenseisalwaysmorevaluablethanlearningC.alittlecommonsenseisasworthwhileasalotofknowledgeD.learningisneverasusefulascommonsense正確答案：A[解析]詞義題型

ahandfulof指少數(shù)的；而abushelof在此指的是大量的；commonsense指的是常識(shí)(尤指判斷力)。所以答案為A。

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.

Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.

Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.

Thegrowthinunsolicitedc