上海市浦東新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語階段練習(xí)試卷（完卷時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：140分）考生注意：考生務(wù)必將答案做在答題紙指定的位置，做在試卷上一律不計(jì)分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力共25分）I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）6.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atastation.C.Ataschool.D.Attheairport.7.A.Thealarmbellisverygood.B.Thealarmbelldoesn’twork.C.Theydon’thavetochangethealarmbell.D.Thegatekeepershouldreplacethealarmbell.8.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.9.A.AngryB.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.10.A.Shelikeswalking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasasmallhouse.D.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewapartment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11.ThepassagewilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofChinain4parts.12.PeopleareinterestedinlearningChinesebecausetheywanttoworkinChina.13.InChina,sportsfacilitiesareeasytobefoundinagardenorapark.14.Comparedwithathletes,manyChinesedon’tdoexerciseintheireverydaylife.15.Chinesepeople’slifehaschangedalotwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.________________isveryhelpfulforyoutogotravelinginShanghai.17.Thetaxiis________________amongthewaysoftransportationinShanghai.18.Whenthetrafficisbusy,you’dbettergettotheplace_______________ifitisclosetoyou.19.TheHuangpuRiverdividesShanghaiinto________________,PudongandPuxi.20.Ifyou______________whenaskingforhelppeopletherewillhelpyou.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法共45分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共15分)1.Wouldyoumindpassingme________dictionarynexttotheradio?A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把收音機(jī)旁邊的字典遞給我嗎？考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指；an一個(gè)，用以元音音素開頭的單詞。特指收音機(jī)旁邊的那本字典，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.I’msorry,Ineedtocare________mybabyathome.A.of B.off C.for D.away【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；off離開；for為了；away離開。根據(jù)“Ineedtocare…mybabyathome.”可知，這里表示“照顧孩子”，應(yīng)用carefor。故選C。3.Simongetsupat7everyday________Sundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.include【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙每天7點(diǎn)起床，除了星期天，因?yàn)槟翘焖麤]有課。考查介詞辨析。beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外（還）；except除……外，不包括；include包含。根據(jù)“Simongetsupat7everyday...Sundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.”可知，星期天他沒有課，所以除了星期天之外，西蒙每天7點(diǎn)起床，用except。故選C。4.Thenewspapersaysthenewlibrarywillopentothepublic________December15,2020.A.at B.on C.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：該報(bào)說，新圖書館將于2020年12月15日對公眾開放?？疾榻樵~。at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是放在具體的時(shí)間前面，英語中表達(dá)具體的“在幾月幾日”時(shí)，前面要用介詞on，故選B。5.Theyrushedtothehospital,________theyweretoolate.A.although B.but C.if D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們急忙趕到醫(yī)院，但是他們還是來晚了?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然，盡管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothehospital,…theyweretoolate.”可知，前后句子意義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即表達(dá)“盡管急忙趕到醫(yī)院，但還是晚了”，因此用連詞but。故選B。6.Itstopstheirneighboursfrom________anysleep.A.notget B.get C.notgetting D.getting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這會(huì)讓他們的鄰居無法入睡。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Itstopstheirneighboursfrom…anysleep.”可知是指讓他們的鄰居無法入睡。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”，故選D。7.Betty________bepractisingthepianonow,becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow’sparty.A.must B.should C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在一定在練習(xí)鋼琴，因?yàn)樗龑⒃诿魈斓耐頃?huì)上表演?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow’sparty”可知表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，用must，故選A。8.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutChina.He________toChinathreetimes.Agoes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生對中國很了解。他去過中國三次。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)?！癶asbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)題意，李先生去過中國三次，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，故選D。9.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.morecheaper【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：筆記本電腦比以前便宜得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)提示詞“than”可知此處要填形容詞cheap的比較級cheaper，而不是morecheaper，much可以用來修飾形容詞的比較級，muchcheaper表示便宜得多。故選B。10.Plastic________manythings.A.areusedtomake B.usedtomake C.isusedtomake D.isusedtomaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料被用來制造許多東西?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”；usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Plastic”可知塑料被用來做東西，應(yīng)用beusedtodosth.，主語“Plastic”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用單數(shù)形式“is”，故選C。11.Theysaidgoodbyeandsetoffforhome.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“setoff”?A.setout B.turnoff C.setup D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們道了別就動(dòng)身回家了。下面哪個(gè)單詞與“setoff”的意思最接近？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setout出發(fā)；turn

off關(guān)閉；set

up立、設(shè)置；put

off推遲?！癝et

off”在此句中意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”，與“set

out”意思最接近，均表示開始旅程或行動(dòng)。故選A。12.MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschool________shegraduatedfromShanghaiUniversity.A.for B.since C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師自從從上海大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就在我們學(xué)校教英語?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋籹ince自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)“MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschool”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“自……以來”。故選B。13.Inmyopinion,Janedoesn’tworkas________astherestofthestudents.A.well B.best C.better D.good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，簡不像其他學(xué)生那樣學(xué)習(xí)好?？疾楦痹~辨析。well好，副詞原級；best最好，副詞最高級；better更好，副詞比較級；good好的，形容詞原級。as…as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，此處修飾動(dòng)詞work，要用副詞原級well。故選A。14.Tonyisallowedtojointhenewbasketballteam.________excitingnewsitis!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼被允許加入新的籃球隊(duì)。這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！根據(jù)“…excitingnewsitis!”可知，是需要what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，news不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。故選C。15.—Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney.—________A.That’sallright. B.Mypleasure. C.Ithinkso,too. D.Allright.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我看來，網(wǎng)上買書可以省下很多錢?！乙策@么認(rèn)為?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ithinkso,too我也這么認(rèn)為；Allright好吧。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney.”可知對方談了自己的想法，可回答“我也這么認(rèn)為”。故選C。III.(共8分)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.heardofB.gentlyC.reallyD.careaboutE.nearlyIsthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitis____16____amammal(哺乳動(dòng)物).Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveever____17____it.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’t____18____diversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwas____19____40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.A.understandB.chanceC.countD.biteE.populationInsideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.To____20____allofthem,you’llneedtodosomemaths.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw(顎)andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotchewor____21____itsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鰓).Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderful____22____tostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheir____23____.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20.C21.D22.B23.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯨鯊這種世界上最大的魚類，包括其特征、生活習(xí)性以及科學(xué)家對其研究的重要性。【16題詳解】句意：它看起來像一條魚，但它實(shí)際上是一種哺乳動(dòng)物。but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示鯨魚事實(shí)上是一種哺乳動(dòng)物，用really表示“事實(shí)上，真地”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然鯨鯊是我們最大的魚類，生活在世界各地的許多海洋中，但很少有人聽說過它。根據(jù)“Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.”可知聽說過鯨鯊的人很少，heardof“聽說”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它喜歡獨(dú)處，不關(guān)心潛水員或人類。根據(jù)“Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’t...diversorhumans.”可知不關(guān)心潛水者或人類，喜歡獨(dú)處，careabout“關(guān)心”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最大的鯨鯊重24250磅，近40英尺長。根據(jù)“40feetlong”可推出是接近四十英尺長，nearly“將近，差不多”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】句意：要數(shù)出所有這些，你需要做一些數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算。根據(jù)“you’llneedtodosomemaths”可知此處指要數(shù)出鯨鯊的牙齒數(shù)量，count“數(shù)”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根據(jù)“Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鰓).”可知鯨鯊不咬食物，bite“咬”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這給了科學(xué)家們一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)來研究這種大型魚類。根據(jù)“Thisgivesscientistsawonderful...tostudythelargefish.”可知給了科學(xué)家們研究鯨鯊的機(jī)會(huì)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：鯨鯊確實(shí)生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但沒有人知道它們的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheir...”可推出是不知道鯨鯊的數(shù)量，用population“人口”，此處指鯨鯊的數(shù)量。故選E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)24.Povertyandignorancearethe________(enemy)ofprogress.【答案】enemies【解析】【詳解】句意：貧窮和無知是進(jìn)步的敵人。enemy“敵人”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的are可知，空格處應(yīng)用enemy的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填enemies。25.Thedoctoraskedmetotakepillsthreetimesadayand________atatime.(twice)【答案】two【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生讓我一天吃三次藥，一次吃兩粒?！皌wice”表示“兩次”，這里說的是一次吃的藥量，結(jié)合前面提到的pills“藥丸”，應(yīng)該是用基數(shù)詞“two”表示“兩?！?。故填two。26.Thesudden_________ofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothefamily.(die)【答案】death【解析】【詳解】句意：這只寵物狗在車禍中突然死亡，給這家人帶來了極大的震驚。of介詞，意思是“……的”，構(gòu)成名詞所有格，of前后使用名詞。die：死，動(dòng)詞；名詞是death；故填death?！军c(diǎn)睛】die：死亡，其過去式和過去分詞dieddied，現(xiàn)在分詞是dying；其形容詞是dead，名詞是death。27.GrandpaLilearnstousecommonsoftware_________word,excelandwebdesign.(include)【答案】including【解析】【詳解】句意：李爺爺學(xué)習(xí)使用常用的軟件，包括word、excel和網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞learnstouse，可知后面不能使用動(dòng)詞。include：包括，包含，及物動(dòng)詞；including：包括，包含，介詞，用于列舉事物前。故填including?！军c(diǎn)睛】including、include、included區(qū)別：（1）include是及物動(dòng)詞，可以在句中充當(dāng)謂語。例如，Clearly,shenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。(2)including一般被當(dāng)做介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。例如，Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.我們都去了，包括老師。（2）included：包括的，（被）包括在內(nèi)的，修飾名詞或代詞需要后置，即“名詞/代詞+included”；例如，Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.我們都去了，包括老師。28.Unluckily,hewas________ofthedangerbehindhim.(aware)【答案】unaware【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，他沒有意識到身后的危險(xiǎn)。was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)Unluckily以及“ofthedangerbehindhim”可知，并沒有意識到身后的危險(xiǎn)，beunawareof“沒有意識到”，故填unaware。29.Itwasashamethatthesailordidn’t________incrossingthePacific.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾這個(gè)水手沒有成功穿越太平洋。success成功，名詞。didn’t助動(dòng)詞后需要填入實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形，所以需填succeed，成功，動(dòng)詞；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。故答案為succeed。30.Itis________importanttohavesecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheundergroundstations.(extreme)【答案】extremely【解析】【詳解】句意：進(jìn)入地鐵站前進(jìn)行安檢是極其重要的。這里是要修飾形容詞“important”，表示“極其重要”，需要用副詞形式?！癳xtreme”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“extremely”，意為“極其；非?！保诰渲凶鳡钫Z。故填extremely。31.Theyhadno________buttoleavetheirhometownatonce.(choose)【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】句意：他們別無選擇，只能馬上離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“hadno...”可知，此處別無選擇。這里用choose的名詞形式choice。故填choice。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共14分)32.Mypetdogcreatedalotofmessathomejustnow.（改為一般疑問句）________yourdog________muchmessathomejustnow?【答案】①.Did②.create【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗剛才把家里弄得一團(tuán)糟。created是動(dòng)詞過去式，一般疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Did；create。33.Jane’snevervisitedtheGreatWall,________________?（改為反意疑問句）【答案】①.has②.she【解析】【詳解】句意：簡從來沒有去過長城，是嗎？反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陳述部分有否定詞never，疑問部分用肯定；此處Jane’s是“Janehas”的縮寫，疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞用has，Jane是女性，代詞用she，故填has；she。34.We’llgetupearlytomorrowsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsunrise.(對劃線部分提問)________________yougetupearlytomorrow?【答案】①.Why②.will【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們要早起，這樣我們就可以欣賞美麗的日出。劃線部分表示目的，對此提問用疑問詞why，助動(dòng)詞will放在疑問詞后，故填Why；will。35.Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity.(保持句意基本不變）Jackran________________tocatchtheearlytraintothecity.【答案】①.fast②.enough【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克跑得如此快，以至于他趕上了去城里的早班火車，即，杰克跑得夠快從而趕上了早班火車。“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里fast是副詞，所以用“fastenough”來保持句意基本不變。故填fast；enough。36.WeraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofmoney____________________forthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.【答案】①.was②.raised【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橹袊鞑康呢毨和I集了很多錢。原句賓語alotofmoney在改句中作主語，變作動(dòng)詞raise的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由money是不可數(shù)名詞，可知系動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合原句raised是過去式，可知系動(dòng)詞用was，故填was;raised。37.Theteacherasked,“Whowantstobethevolunteertodotheexperiment?”(改為賓語從句)Theteacherasked________________tobethevolunteertodotheexperiment.【答案】①.who②.wanted【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問：“誰想成為志愿者來做實(shí)驗(yàn)？”根據(jù)asked可知主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；變成間接引語，asked后面的賓語從句主語是疑問詞who，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式wanted;賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序。故答案為whowanted。38.be,petdogs,therefore,raise,allowed,people,to,should(連詞成句)__________________________________.【答案】Therefore,peopleshouldbeallowedtoraisepetdogs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。分析所給單詞，therefore“因此”，是副詞，常放在句首，用逗號和后面句子隔開；people“人們”，作主語；should“應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”，固定短語；raise“飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”，及物動(dòng)詞；petdogs“寵物狗”，名詞短語，作raise的賓語，即raisepetdogs“養(yǎng)寵物狗”。故答案為：Therefore,peopleshouldbeallowedtoraisepetdogs“因此，人們應(yīng)該被允許養(yǎng)寵物狗”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀與寫作共70分）VI.Readingcomprehension.(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共12分)HeldinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,the4thAsianParaGames(亞洲殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))notonlybringuslotsofmovingstories,butalsoshowusthattechnologycanhelppeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)totakepartinsports.Forexample,atotalof188peoplewithdisabilitieswereinvitedtothetorchrelay(傳遞),duringwhichintelligentbionic(仿生)handsandlegs,aswellassmartguidedogswereusedtohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.Whenthelasttorchcarrier,swimmerXuJialing,whowonsevengoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheJakartaAsianParaGamesin2018,litthemaintorchattheopeningceremonyonOctober22,2023,anintelligentbionichandlentahelpinghand.Xu,wholostherlefthandbecauseofanaccidentattheageof5,hasanintelligentbionichand.Thebionichandiswelldesigned,allowingXutocontrolandmoveitaseasilyasherrighthand.Itonlytakesafewsecondstoputonandtakeoffthesmarthand,whichcanbeusedformorethan10hoursonafullcharge(充電),whilethepriceisonlyone-fifththatofanimportedsmartprosthesis(進(jìn)口智能假肢).AnofficeroftheHangzhouAsianParaGamesTorchRelayCommandCentersaid,“Byusingintelligentbioniclegsandrobotguidedogsinatorchrelay,wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanchangeourlivesandmaketheimpossiblepossible.Forexample,thesmartguidedogopensupnewpossibilitiesforblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemtowalkmorefreelyandsafely.”TheuseoftechnologyattheHangzhouAsianParaGameshasbroughthugechangestosportsforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itnotonlyallowstheplayerstoshowtheirtalents,butalsopushesthedevelopmentoftechnologyandsports.39.HowmanygoldmedalsdidXuJialingwinattheJakartaAsiaParaGames?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.40.XuJialinglitthemaintorch________.A.togetherwith187otherpeople B.attheJakartaAsianParaGamesC.withthehelpofanintelligentbionichand D.becauseshegotsevenmedalsin201841Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowXulostherlefthand.B.TheadvantagesoftheintelligentbionichandC.Thedesigneroftheintelligentbionichand.D.Thedifferencesbetweentheintelligentbionichandandtheimportedsmartprosthesis.42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“convey”(inParagraph5)?A.Show. B.Control. C.Hide. D.Refuse.43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtalentedswimmerwithonlyonehandB.Hangzhou-acityfullofcareandloveC.HangzhoutechnologymakesimpossiblepossibleD.Theopeningceremonyofthe4thAsianParaGames44.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.FamousPeople. D.Culture.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在杭州舉辦的第四屆亞洲殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐佳玲戴著智能仿生手套點(diǎn)燃火炬。通過在火炬?zhèn)鬟f中使用智能仿生腿和機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬，希望傳達(dá)這樣一種理念：技術(shù)可以改變我們的生活，讓不可能成為可能?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“Whenthelasttorchcarrier,swimmerXuJialing,whowonsevengoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheJakartaAsianParaGamesin2018”可知，徐佳玲在2018年雅加達(dá)亞殘運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了7枚金牌。故選D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)itthemaintorchattheopeningceremonyonOctober22,2023,anintelligentbionichandlentahelpinghand.”可知，徐佳玲在智能仿生手的幫助下點(diǎn)燃了主火炬。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹了智能仿生手的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，包括易于控制、佩戴和價(jià)格優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Byusingintelligentbioniclegsandrobotguidedogsinatorchrelay,wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanchangeourlivesandmaketheimpossiblepossible”可知，通過在火炬?zhèn)鬟f中使用智能仿生腿和機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬，希望傳達(dá)“技術(shù)可以改變我們的生活”的理念，所以劃線單詞與show同義，故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了杭州亞殘運(yùn)會(huì)中科技如何幫助殘疾人參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，體現(xiàn)了科技讓不可能成為可能。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要討論了科技在亞殘運(yùn)會(huì)中的應(yīng)用，因此最適合出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技版塊。故選B。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(共12分)28yearsago,mygrandparentsinvitedustotheirhomeforThanksgivingdinner.Theirtinyhousewas____45____.Thereweremyparents,mybrothers,andme.Mytwounclesweretherewiththeirfamiliesaswell.ThekitchentablewasfullandpeoplewereeatingontheTVtable.Ourstomachswerebeingfilledwithturkey,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥),pies,etc.Old____46____werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Conversationsaboutmyfatherandunclesweregoingonatonce.Mygrandparentstalkedalotoffunnystoriesthathappenedwhentheywereyoung.Isatofftotheside,silentlysipping(小口喝)mysweetmilkandjustlistening.Suddenly,Ifeltveryglad.Isawmybrotherssmilingwiththeirface____47____withmashedpotatoes.Mygrandmotherwascuttingupapplepiesfordessert____48____,havingabigsmileonherface.Mymomandaunts-in-lawweretalkinginonecornerinalowvoice.Mydadandtwouncleswere____49____eachotherinthelivingroom,andtheroomwasfilledwithwavesoflaughter.AsIwatcheditall,allofasudden,Ihadafeelinginthecentreofmychest.Itwasacuriousmixtureofpeace,satisfaction,loveandjoy.IrealizedthenwhatIwasfeeling:happiness.Somanyyearshavegoneby.Still,that____50____livesoninmyheartlikeitwasyesterday.Itwasn’tthefoodthatmadeitsospecial.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.MygrandparentshaveleftusforevernowandmyunclesandIdon’tseeeachother.Yet,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforourfamily.Iwillcarrytheloveforeverinmyheartandsoul.45.A.warm B.tidy C.modern D.crowded46.A.films B.books C.programs D.memories47.A.covered B.kept C.decorated D.dealt48.A.luckily B.happily C.seriously D.quickly49.A.makingfunof B.complainingabout C.takingcareof D.competingwith50.A.journey B.supper C.story D.moment【答案】45.D46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一次令人難忘的感恩節(jié)晚宴?！?5題詳解】句意：他們的小房子很擁擠。warm溫暖的；tidy整潔的；modern現(xiàn)代的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Thereweremyparents,mybrothers,andme.Mytwounclesweretherewiththeirfamiliesaswell.”可知人很多，很擁擠。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：過去的回憶在笑聲和愛中被分享。films電影；books書；programs節(jié)目；memories回憶。根據(jù)“Conversationsaboutmyfatherandunclesweregoingonatonce.Mygrandparentstalkedalotoffunnystoriesthathappenedwhentheywereyoung.”可知被分享的是過去的回憶。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我看到我的兄弟們滿臉都是土豆泥，面帶微笑。covered覆蓋；kept保持；decorated裝飾；dealt處理。根據(jù)“withtheirface...withmashedpotatoes”可知臉上滿是土豆泥。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：奶奶開心地把蘋果派切成小塊作為甜點(diǎn)，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily高興地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“havingabigsmileonherface”可知奶奶很開心。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我爸爸和兩個(gè)叔叔在客廳里互相開玩笑，房間里充滿了一陣陣的笑聲。makingfunof開玩笑；complainingabout抱怨；takingcareof照顧；competingwith競爭。根據(jù)“andtheroomwasfilledwithwavesoflaughter”可知在互相開玩笑。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：然而，那一刻至今仍深深地印在我的心中，仿佛就發(fā)生在昨天一樣。journey旅程；supper晚餐；story故事；moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“that...livesoninmyheartlikeitwasyesterday”及上文內(nèi)容可推出是那一刻的回憶仍在心間。故選D。C.(共14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Homeworkisasimportantasschoolwork.Ithelpsyourememberwhatyouweretaughtduringschooltime.Butaftermanylonghoursinschool,manystudentsaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.Hereareafewt____51____thatcanhelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily.Completeyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.Inmyopinion,thesooneryoucompleteit,thebetterresultyouwillget.Somestudentsmaynota____52____.Theydon’tthinkitmightbeagoodidea.However,puttingoffyourworklaterwillonlyincreasetheriskofnotfinishingit.Oppositely,ifyoudoyourhomeworkassoonasyougethome,youmayhaveplentyoftimetodootherthingsyoulike.Remember,doinghomeworkisagreatwaytor____53____whatyoulearninschool.Keepupyourconfidence.Sometimes,youmaygetstuck(卡殼)whiledoingyourhomework.Youmaynotbeabletounderstandoransweranyquestions,butyouneedn’tloseyourconfidence.Gethelpfromyourparentsorgrandparentsathomeorwaitu____54____yougotoschoolnextday.Don’tworrytoomuchifyoucan’tansweraquestion.Youcanstudys____55____questionstogetanideaofhowtosolveitorsimplymoveontothenextone.Thenyoumaythinkofawaytoanswerthatquestion.Organizeyourhomework.Ifyouthinkthere’stoomuchhomeworktodoinyourdailylife,youcandivideitintoseveralp____56____.However,picktheharderonesortheonesthatwouldtakeyouthemosttimefirst.Youcanfinishthee____57____onesafteryouworkouttheharderproblems.【答案】51.(t)ips52.(a)gree53.(r)eview54.(u)ntil55.(s)imilar56.(p)arts57.(e)asier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭作業(yè)與學(xué)校作業(yè)同樣重要，同時(shí)提供了如盡早完成、保持信心、合理組織等幫助學(xué)生輕松完成作業(yè)的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些技巧可以幫助你輕松完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Hereareafew…thatcanhelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily.”以及后文提到的完成作業(yè)的方法，結(jié)合首字母提示，tip“技巧，提示”符合語境，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填tips。故填(t)ips。52題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生可能不同意。根據(jù)“Somestudentsmaynot…Theydon’tthinkitmightbeagoodidea.”以及對學(xué)生不同觀點(diǎn)的描述，因?yàn)楹笪奶岬接行W(xué)生不認(rèn)為盡早完成作業(yè)是個(gè)好主意，所以他們可能不同意，結(jié)合首字母提示，agree“同意”符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形agree。故填(a)gree?！?3題詳解】句意：記住，做作業(yè)是復(fù)習(xí)你在學(xué)校所學(xué)知識的好方法。根據(jù)“doinghomeworkisagreatwayto…whatyoulearninschool.”可知，作業(yè)可以幫助學(xué)生鞏固在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識，也就是對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，結(jié)合首字母提示，review“復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境，awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形review。故填(r)eview?！?4題詳解】句意：在家里向你的父母或祖父母尋求幫助，或者等到第二天上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Gethelpfromyourparentsorgrandparentsathomeorwait…yougotoschoolnextday.”以及等待的時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)，這里表示一直等到第二天上學(xué)，結(jié)合首字母提示，until“直到”符合語境，故填(u)ntil。【55題詳解】句意：你可以先學(xué)習(xí)類似的問題，以了解如何解決它，或者直接繼續(xù)做下一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“study…questionstogetanideaofhowtosolveit”可知，通過研究類似問題可以獲得解決當(dāng)前問題的思路，結(jié)合首字母提示，形容詞similar“類似的”符合語境，修飾名詞questions，所以填(s)imilar。【56題詳解】句意：如果你覺得日常生活中有太多作業(yè)要做，你可以把它分成幾個(gè)部分。根據(jù)“divideitintoseveral…”可知，當(dāng)作業(yè)較多時(shí)，可以將其分割成幾個(gè)部分來分別完成，結(jié)合首字母提示，parts“部分”符合語境，several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(p)arts?！?7題詳解】句意：在解決了較難的問題之后，你可以完成較容易的問題。根據(jù)“finishthe…onesafteryouworkouttheharderproblems.”可知，這里與harder相對，指完成較容易的作業(yè)。按照先難后易的順序，解決了難題后再完成容易的問題，結(jié)合首字母提示，easier“更容易的”符合語境，故填(e)asier。D.(共12分)Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Forskydivers,theskyisn’tthelimit.It’sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity(重力),thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute(降落傘).Itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates(加速)tothehighestspeed.Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem(串聯(lián))isthemostpopularbecauseitistheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjumpoutoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheairwithhandsignalsoraradio.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomofflying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcitementmixedtogether,skydivingmightjustchangeyourlife.58.Dothousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear,don’tthey?________________________________59.Forthebeginners,howmanymethodscantheychoose?________________________________60.Whydomostofthebeginnerschoosetandem?________________________________61.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?________________________________62.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?________________________________63.Whatdoyouthinkofskydiving?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________【答案】58.Yes,theydo.59.Three.60.Becauseitistheeasiest.61.Withhandsignalsoraradio.62.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutskydiving.63.Ithinkskydivingisveryexciting.Becauseitallowspeopletoexperiencethefeelingofflyingandfreedomintheair.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳傘這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeach