上海市普陀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級英語學(xué)科期中考試卷（滿分100分，完卷時間90分鐘）1.本卷有8大題，共78小題2.試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案需按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共23分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.7.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.8.A.Thebasketballclub.B.Thebadmintonclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Thevolleyballclub.9.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher.D.Directorandactress.10.A.Tracypaintedapictureherself.B.Tracy’sbrotherisgoodatpainting.C.Tracy’sbrothergotabirthdaygiftfromher.D.Tracyinvitedtheboytoherbirthday.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.DavidstartedworkingonthefarmonNewYear’sDay.12.David’swheatgrewverywellbecauseheworkedhardonthefarm.13.Onthelastdayoftheyear,Davidwasunhappytoworkagain.14.David’sfathergavehimapieceofbreadasagift.15.Davidcouldlearnthattheharderheworks,themorehegets.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（8分）16.Doctorsstartearlyatthehospitaland____________today’swork.17.Theycommunicatewellandworkas____________.18.Theytakeamomentto____________thepositivesidetheyhavemadeonpeople’slives.19.Adoctorneedstoworkhardandcareforothers.Healsoneedsa____________tohelppeoplestayhealthy.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Writethewordbasedonthephoneticsymbolineachsentence.（在句子中根據(jù)音標(biāo)，寫單詞）（共8分）1.Theheavyrainmadeit________/?m?p?s?bl/togooutside.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨使人們無法外出。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?m?p?s?bl/可知，此處為impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。2.Mygrandmausesa________/st?k/tohelpherwalk.【答案】stick【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶用一根棍子幫助她走路。結(jié)合音標(biāo)提示詞“/st?k/”和“usesa...tohelpherwalk.”可知，這里要填一個單數(shù)名詞“stick棍子”，作賓語。故填stick。3.Pleasecallmewhenyou________/??ra?v/attheairport.【答案】arrive【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場的時候，請給我打電話。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/??ra?v/可知，此處為arrive“到達(dá)”，故填arrive。4.Iknew________/?g’z?ktli/whattodobecauseIfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲易屑?xì)遵循了說明，所以我清楚地知道該怎么做。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英語表達(dá)為exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填exactly。5.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon________./ɑ??selvz/【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子做了一切，我們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為ourselves“我們自己”，dependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填ourselves。6Kidsare________abouthowthingsworkintheworld./?kj??ri?s/【答案】curious【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們對世界上的事物是如何運(yùn)作的很好奇。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?kj??ri?s/可知，此處為curious“好奇的”，故填curious。7.EveryonelikesAmybecauseshehasakind________./hɑ?t/【答案】heart【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡艾米，因?yàn)樗幸活w善良的心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為heart“心”，且根據(jù)冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填heart。8.Itwas________ofyoutotrysomethingnew./bre?v/【答案】brave【解析】【詳解】句意：你嘗試新事物是勇敢的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/

可知，英文為brave，意為“勇敢的”，在句中作表語。故填brave。Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）9.Tominvitesmetogoon______outingthisweekend.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆邀請我這周末去郊游?？疾楣谠~。an一個，不定冠詞，后面接元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，不定冠詞，后面接輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，這個/那個，表示特指；/零冠詞。outing“郊游”，名詞，以元音音素開頭，goonanouting“去郊游”。故選A。10.Mygrandmateachesmetodosomepapercutting______Sundays.A.in B.for C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶每周日教我剪紙?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)；for為了；of關(guān)于；on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上。根據(jù)“Sundays.”可知，此處是指具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。11.JohnSmithisourclassmateandweoftencall______John.A.he B.him C.himself D.his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：JohnSmith是我們的同學(xué)，我們經(jīng)常叫他John?？疾榇~用法。he他，主格；him他，賓格；himself他自己；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。call為及物動詞，其后跟賓語，需人稱代詞賓格形式。故選B。12.Themotherfoundhissonso______afterheheardthegoodnews.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：母親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子聽到這個好消息后非常興奮?？疾樾稳菰~。excited興奮的，是形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，是形容詞；excitedly興奮地，是副詞；excite使興奮，是動詞。findsb+形容詞，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，排除CD兩項(xiàng)，此處描述人的感受，用excited，故選A。13.Hewalkedslowly______therewassomethingwrongwithhisleg.A.because B.so C.but D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他走得很慢，因?yàn)樗耐扔忻??？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是；if如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，走得慢的原因是腿有毛病，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。14.Helenkept______allday,becauseshewantedtofinishtheworkontime.A.work B.working C.towork D.worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫整天都在工作，因?yàn)樗氚磿r完成工作?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，是固定短語。海倫整天都在工作。故選B。15.Theexperienceoflosingthegamedidn’tbeathimbutmadehim______.A.strongly B.morestrongly C.stronger D.strongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：輸?shù)舯荣惖慕?jīng)歷沒有打敗他，反而讓他更強(qiáng)大。考查比較級。strongly副詞，強(qiáng)壯地；morestrongly副詞比較級；stronger形容詞，更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最高級。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要一個形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且此處暗含和之前比較，表示“讓他更強(qiáng)大”，故選C。16.We’dbetter______.We’llmissthetrain.A.hurry B.hurrying C.hurried D.hurries【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最好快點(diǎn)。我們會錯過火車?？疾閯釉~形式。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”。故選A。17.You______worryaboutit.Iwillalwayshelpyou.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必?fù)?dān)心。我會一直幫助你的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maynot可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iwillalwayshelpyou.”可知，我會一直幫助你的，因此你沒有必要擔(dān)心，用情態(tài)動詞needn’t，故選D。18.She______herfavouriteEnglishstorieswithherclassmateeveryweekend.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.hasread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個周末她和同學(xué)們一起讀她最喜歡的英語故事?？疾闀r態(tài)。reads閱讀，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willread閱讀，是一般將來時；isreading閱讀，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；hasread閱讀，是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。19.LindaisexcitedabouttheSchoolArtFestivalbecauseshe______inaplaysoon.A.act B.hasacted C.isacting D.willact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)對學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)很興奮，因?yàn)樗芸炀鸵菀粋€戲了。考查時態(tài)。act表演，是一般現(xiàn)在時；hasacted表演，是現(xiàn)在完成時；isacting表演，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willact表演，是一般將來時。根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處用一般將來時，故選D。20.A:________jointhe3Dprintingclub?B:That’sagoodideaI’llthinkaboutit.A.Whatabout B.Whydon’t C.Whynot D.Howabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：A：為什么不加入3D打印俱樂部？B：那是一個好主意。我會考慮一下?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatabout……怎么樣；Whydon’t為什么不，其后加主語；Whynot為什么不；Howabout……怎么樣。What/Howabout后跟動名詞；Whynot后動詞原形。故選C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組的選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.feelingsB.surprisedC.studyD.hospitalsE.confidentF.worriedAmericanpeoplesometimessaythatthey“feelblue”whentheyaresadandthey“seered”whentheyareangry.Howdocoloursaffectouremotions?Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.Itisthebestcolourforyour____21____.Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare____22____ornervous.Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin____23____.Yellowisgoodwhenyouhaveanexamatschool.Ithelpsyoufeel____24____andimprovesyourmemory.Ofcourse,everyoneisdifferentandcolourscanaffectusindifferentways.Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith____25____,wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.【答案】21.C22.F23.D24.E25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了顏色如何影響人們的感受?！?1題詳解】句意：這是最適合你學(xué)習(xí)的顏色。根據(jù)“Somecolours,forexamplegreen,isrelaxing.”以及備選詞可知綠色是最適合你學(xué)習(xí)的顏色，study“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填C。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你擔(dān)心或緊張時，它也能幫助你感到平靜。根據(jù)“Itcanalsohelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouare…ornervous.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說綠色能幫助你感到平靜，空處所填單詞應(yīng)與nervous“緊張的”相近，worried“擔(dān)憂的”。故填F?！?3題詳解】句意：這也是為什么醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常穿綠色制服的部分原因。根據(jù)“Thatispartlywhydoctorsandnursesoftenweargreenuniformsin…”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常穿綠色制服，hospitals“醫(yī)院”。故填D。【24題詳解】句意：它幫助你感到自信，提高你的記憶力。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoufeel…andimprovesyourmemory.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說黃色可以幫助人感到自信，confident“自信的”。故填E。【25題詳解】句意：如果我們知道顏色是如何與感覺相匹配的，我們就能以有趣、有創(chuàng)意的方式分享我們的感受。根據(jù)“Ifweknowhowcoloursmatchwith…wecansharehowwefeelinfun,creativeways.”以及備選詞匯可知此處是說如果我們知道顏色是如何與感覺相匹配的，就能以有趣、有創(chuàng)意的方式分享我們的感受，feelings“感覺”。故填A(yù)。Ⅴ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共5分）26.Peopleareproudofthe________becausetheyputoutthefireinashorttime.(fireman)【答案】firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：人們?yōu)橄狸?duì)員感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄冊诙虝r間內(nèi)撲滅了大火。fireman“消防員”,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“they”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填firemen。27.Tobehonest,I’mreallygladtobeafriendof________.(you)【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：說實(shí)話，我真的很高興能成為你的朋友。根據(jù)“tobeafriendof”以及所給單詞可知，此題表示“成為你的朋友”，位于句末，使用名詞性物主代詞，yours你的。故填yours。28.Thefilmwasvery________.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(fun)【答案】funny【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出來。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tstoplaughing.”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種能夠引人發(fā)笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表語。故填funny。29.Ibelieveanyonecan________iftheyworkhardenough.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信任何人如果足夠努力，都能成功。success“成功”，名詞，情態(tài)動詞can后面接動詞原形，其動詞為succeed。故填succeed。30.________,wecanfindasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgetsworse.(hopeful)【答案】Hopefully【解析】【詳解】句意：希望我們能在事態(tài)惡化之前找到解決辦法。hopeful“有希望的”，是形容詞，hopefully“有希望地”，是副詞，修飾整個句子，用副詞，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填Hopefully。Ⅵ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。53小題每空格限填一詞）（共10分）31.Heputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper.（改為一般疑問句）________________________________?【答案】Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper【解析】【詳解】句意：他戴上眼鏡看報紙。根據(jù)題干可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，改為一般疑問句時應(yīng)在句首加上助動詞did，主語he后面的謂語動詞用原形，其余不變。故填Didheputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper。32.Theyplantopractisethedancemovestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問）________________________________?【答案】Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves【解析】【詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃每周練習(xí)兩次舞蹈動作。劃線部分為“twice

a

week”，對頻率提問用疑問詞“how

often多久”。句子主語為they，動詞為“plan

to

practise”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，需用助動詞do放在主語前。故填Howoftendotheyplantopractisethedancemoves?33.LuYaodidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshecaughtabadcold.（對劃線部分提問）________________________________?【答案】Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool【解析】【詳解】句意：路遙沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?。對becauseshecaughtabadcold提問，是對原因提問，用疑問詞why，采用特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，后面助動詞是didn’t，故填Whydidn’tLuYaogotoschool。34.Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,andwentontrying.（保持句意不變）Wespentanhourlookingforthekey,butnever________________.【答案】①.gave②.up【解析】【詳解】句意：我們花了一個小時找鑰匙，并繼續(xù)嘗試。根據(jù)“wentontrying”可知此處是說一直在嘗試，也就是絕對不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)“spentanhourlookingforthekey”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填gave；up。35.brings,sunlight,energy,us,green（連詞成句）________________________________.【答案】Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy【解析】【詳解】句子為陳述句，Sunlight“太陽光”作主語；bringssbsth“帶給某人某物”；us“我們”；greenenergy“綠色能源”。故填Sunlightbringsusgreenenergy“陽光給我們帶來綠色能源”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共24分）Attheageof15,HaileyRichmanbecametheCEOofagroupcalledPuzzlestoRemember.PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.ThecenterscareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Sheusedtohelpherfamilytakecareofhergrandmother.RichmanlivesinPlainview,NewYork.Whenshewas4yearsold,hergrandmothergotAlzheimer’sdisease.“Itwassadtoseeherproblems,”Richmantoldreporters.Richmanlookedforactivitiesthatcouldhelphergrandmother.Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.Sincethen,shehashelpedgiveawayover136,000puzzlestocentersthatcareforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.“Iwantedotherkidstoknowtheyarenotalone,”Richmansaid.TheMarvelHeroProjectwasmovedbyherhardworkandinvitedhertotakepartinaprogramaboutkidshelpingtheirneighbourhood.Richman’sgrandmotherdiedin2020.ShesaidshewouldworkhardandtrytofindhelpfulwaystomakepeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseasebecomewell.36.Wecanfindthispassagemostprobably______.A.inadiary B.inanovel C.inamagazine D.inatourguide37.PuzzlestoRemembergetspuzzlesfor______.A.relaxingchildren B.helpinghealthcentersC.sellingthemformoney D.makingchildrenhappy38.Richmanhelpedhergrandmotherby______.A.talkingwithher B.helpinghertakecareofthefamilyC.playingpuzzlegameswithher D.buildingPuzzlestoRememberforher39.RichmanstartedseveralgroupstohelppeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease,suchas______.①PuzzlestoRemember②KidCaregivers③Alzheimercaregiving④TheMarvelHeroProjectA.①,② B.③,④ C.①,③ D.②,④40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingChildrenFeelLoved B.AGirlandHerGrandmotherC.HelpingtheNeighbours D.NeverTooYoungtoHelp【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了里奇曼通過和祖母玩拼圖游戲來幫助患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，并成立了兩個組織來幫助阿爾茨海默病患者。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了里奇曼照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，并成立了兩個組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事，應(yīng)在在雜志中可以看到人物傳記。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PuzzlestoRemembergetsandgivespuzzlestohealthcenters.”可知PuzzlestoRemember獲取并提供拼圖給健康中心，來幫助阿爾茨海默病患者。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelearnedthatpuzzlesmaybehelpful.Shebegandoingpuzzleswithhergrandmotherasawaytogetonwithher.”可知里奇曼通過和祖母玩拼圖游戲來幫助患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,shebuiltPuzzlestoRemember.”以及“RichmanalsostartedKidCaregivers,anonlinegroupforyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingcareforlovedoneswithAlzheimer’sdisease.”可知，里奇曼創(chuàng)立了兩個組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”來幫助患有阿爾茨海默病人。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了少年里奇曼照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的祖母，發(fā)現(xiàn)拼圖游戲?qū)Π柎暮Ｄ』颊哂袔椭⒊闪⒘藘蓚€組織“PuzzlestoRemember”和“KidCaregivers”的故事。故選D。Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperwords.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組）MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse.Thefirstdaywasreally____41____—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent(帳篷),somefood,amapandacompass(指南針).Fannystoodnexttoasmallriverand____42____campinginthegrassyareanearby.Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,____43____wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimtostopcomplainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.That’sallbecauseyoudidn’tputawaythefoodpropertylastnight,”saidMrLee.WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation(地點(diǎn)).Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.Weallfeltvery____44____.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat____45____.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!41.A.disappointed B.lucky C.boring D.difficult42.A.suggested B.finished C.stopped D.kept43.A.anyone B.everyone C.noone D.someone44.A.angry B.uneasy C.proud D.sorry45.A.experience B.test C.match D.hope【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友一起參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：第一天真的很困難——有很多事要做！disappointed失望的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“therewassomuchtodo!”可知，有很多事要做，因此很難，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：范妮站在一條小河旁，建議在附近的草地上露營。suggested建議；finished完成；stopped停止；kept保留。根據(jù)“Weallthoughtthatwasagoodidea.”可知，我們都認(rèn)為這是一個好主意，因此表示范妮給了建議，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們搭起帳篷的時候，每個人都很餓。anyone任何人；everyone每個人；noone沒人；someone某人。根據(jù)“‘Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.’Petersaid.”可知，我們每個人都餓了，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們都感到非常驕傲angry生氣的；uneasy不安的；proud驕傲的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupsdid.”可知，我們在其他小組到達(dá)之前到達(dá)了那里，因此我們感到很驕傲。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷；test考試；match比賽；hope希望。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourse”可知，我們參加了生存訓(xùn)練課，是一種經(jīng)歷。故選A。Completethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven（根據(jù)首字母填空）AgonyColumn（答讀者問專欄）Ilovemermaids(美人魚),butmyfriendsEmmaandJacksayonlylittlekidslikethem.HowcanItellthemIlikemermaids?—Ruby,theU.S.It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.Peoplehavedifferenti____46____.Beyourself.Sharewhatyoulikewhenyouwantto.Butdon’texpectyourfriendstoagreewithyou.Letthemhavetheirownopinions,justlikeyouhaveyours.Iftheydon’tlikemermaids,youcantalktothemaboutothertopics.Iftheylaughatyouaboutyourloveinmermaids,tellthemyouaresadandaskthemtostop.Goodfriendswilltreatyoukindly,eveniftheydisagreewithyou.Myfamilyhasjustm____47____,leavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.Ihaven’tfitinyet.Ineedhelp!—Violet,theU.K.It’softenhardtofacebigc____48____inourlives,likenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.Youcantryjoiningclubs,sportsteamsorothergroupsinyournewschoolandcommunity(社區(qū)).Itwillhelpyoumeetkidswiththesamehobbiesandmakenewfriends.YoucanalsoexploreLondonwithyourfamily.Lookaroundandvisitshops,museums,parksandlibraries.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetofeelc____49____andrelaxed.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.Doyouneedanya____50____inyourlife?Pleaseemailusatteen-land@.Wewilldoourbesttohelp!【答案】46.(i)deas47.(m)oved48.(c)hanges49.(c)omfortable50.(a)dvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了答讀者問專欄的一些信息。文中介紹了兩個人的問題并給出了建議?！?6題詳解】句意：人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sfineifyoulikesomethingandyourfriendsdon’t.”和首字母i可知，你喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，而你的朋友不喜歡，因此表示有不同的觀點(diǎn)，idea“想法”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填(i)deas?！?7題詳解】句意：我家剛剛搬家，離開寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活，來到繁忙的倫敦市。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingbehindthequietcountrylifeandcomingtothebusycityofLondon.”和首字母m可知，離開鄉(xiāng)村，來到倫敦市，這是搬家了，move“搬家”，根據(jù)“has”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填(m)oved?！?8題詳解】句意：面對生活中的巨大變化，比如新朋友、新學(xué)校和新環(huán)境，往往是很難的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikenewfriends,anewschoolandanewenvironment.”和首字母c可知，有新朋友、新學(xué)校和新環(huán)境，這是發(fā)生了變化，change“變化”，此處表示類別，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)hanges?！?9題詳解】句意：給自己足夠的時間讓自己感到舒適和放松。根據(jù)“Overtime,you’llstarttofeelfamiliarandeasyinLondon.”和首字母c可知，開始感到熟悉和輕松，因此表示讓自己感到舒適，comfortable“舒適的”，是形容詞，作為系動詞feel的表語，用形容詞，故填(c)omfortable?！?0題詳解】句意：你在生活中需要什么建議嗎？根據(jù)“Wewilldoourbesttohelp!”和首字母a可知，我們會盡力幫助你，因此表示給你一些建議，advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，有any修飾，用名詞，故填(a)dvice。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）ChrisClarkeisarunnerfromtheU.K.Hewantedtojoinhiscountry’steamforthe2016Olympics,buthedidn’tmakeit.However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺障礙)runner.LibbyhadalreadywontwosilvermedalsattheParalympics(殘奧會)inthe100-meterT12class.Visuallyimpairedrunnersracewithaguide.Theguidehelpsthemfindthewaybyusingaropeatthewrist(手腕)orhand.Theroleoftheguideisveryimportant.Duringtherace,theguidetellstherunnermanythings,suchashowfaralongtheyareonthetrack.Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,theystartedtoworkwelltogether.Soonafter,however,Libby’seyesgotworse.Soshehadtowearaneyemaskduringraces.Togetusedtothis,thetwotrainedevenharder.Finally,theParalympicGamescame.LibbyandChriswongoldmedalsinthe100and200meters!ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe“coolestthing”hehadeverdone.“ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!”hesaid.51.Chris’sOlympicdreamswereover,weren’tthey?______________________________________.52.WhoseguiderunnerisChris?______________________________________.53.HowdoesChrisbeagoodguiderunner?______________________________________.54.WhywasitcoolforChristobeaguiderunner?______________________________________.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________________.【答案】51.No,theyweren’t.52.LibbyClegg’s.53.ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.54.BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.55.Acoolguiderunner.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Chris通過當(dāng)Libby的賽跑向?qū)?，?shí)現(xiàn)了參加奧運(yùn)會的夢想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,hisOlympicdreamswerefarfromover.”可知，Chris的奧運(yùn)夢沒有結(jié)束，故填No,theyweren’t.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺障礙)runner.”可知，Chris成為Libby的賽跑向?qū)?，故填LibbyClegg’s.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobeagoodguide,ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby.Forexample,heneededtochangehiswayandspeedofrunning.”可知，為了成為一名好向?qū)?，Chris必須學(xué)會像Libby一樣跑步，改變自己的跑步方式和速度，故填ChrishadtolearntorunlikeLibby,changinghiswayandspeedofrunning.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.‘ItfeltsogoodtohelpLibbymakeherdreamscometrue!’hesaid.”可知，Chris認(rèn)為給Libby當(dāng)向?qū)欠浅？岬?，因?yàn)樗麕椭鶯ibby實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢想，故填BecausehehelpedLibbymakeherdreamscometrue.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“HebecametheguiderunnerforLibbyClegg,avisuallyimpaired(視覺障礙)runner.”和“ChrissaidbeingaguideforLibbywasthe‘coolestthing’hehadeverdone.”可知，本文介紹了Chris給視障運(yùn)動員當(dāng)向?qū)В虼丝梢杂谩耙粋€很酷的賽跑向?qū)А弊鳛闃?biāo)題，故填A(yù)coolguiderunner.Ⅷ.Writing（寫話）（共16分）A.Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothewordsorphrasesgiven.（根據(jù)所給提示中譯英）（共6分）56.有了太陽能電池，我們就能為整個世界提供電能。（solarcell）______________________________________.【答案】Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld【解析】【詳解】withsolarcells“有了太陽能電池”，we“我們”，can“能”，是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，power“為……提供電能”，theentireworld“整個世界”，故填Withsolarcells,wecanpowertheentireworld。57.伴隨每一次失望而來的是全新的機(jī)會。（come）______________________________________.【答案】Witheverydisappointmentcomesanewopportunity【解析】【詳解】witheverydisappointment“伴隨每一次失望”，位于句首，后面用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；come“來”，anewopportunity“一個新機(jī)會”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填Witheverydisappointmentcomesa