冀教 八下 英語(yǔ) Unit 7《Unit 7 Review》課件

Unit7ReviewUnit7

KnowOurWorldBuildingYourVocabularyⅠ.Readthecluesandcompletethecrosswordusingthewordsfromthisunit.DOWN1.Please________foryourexams,oryou'llfail.5.Ifyouputyour________inme,Iwillnotletyoudown.7.DopeopleinBritain________whentheymeet?preparetrustkissACROSS2.Itis________toarriveatapartyontime.3.Wegotoschooleveryday________weekends.4.Theseplantsfloatonthe________ofthelake.6.Therearemany________thatvisitChinaeveryyear.politeexceptsurfacetouristsⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.Theletter“k”inknifeisnot____________.2.Thepopulationofthatcountryis__________atabout6%peryear.3.Itisdifficultformeto___________thispassageintoChinese.4.Olderpeopleshouldbespokento________.5.You've________mynamewrong.translate

pronounce

spell

polite

increasepronouncedincreasingtranslatepolitelyspeltⅠ.Fillintheblanksusing“have/hasbeen”or“have/hasgone”.1.I________________amiddleschoolstudentforovertwoyears.2.He________________toschool,soyoucanvisithimthere.3.We________________incollegeforaboutthreemonths.4.She________________toseeXiaoHong.Pleasecallherlater.5.A:Where'sDad?B:He________________toBritain.He________________abroadseveraltimes.havebeenGrammarinUsehasgonehavebeenhasgonehasgonehasbeenⅡ.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectvoice.1.Whatlanguage___________(speak)inCanada?2.Thestarscan______________(notsee)inthedaytime.3.Planes,carsandtrains__________(use)bybusinesspeoplefortravelling.4.Manytallbuildings____________(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Thismedicineshould___________(shake)beforeyoutakeit.isspokennotbeseenareusedwillbebuiltbeshaken6.Thesewordscould_______________(translate)bythatgirl.7.Geographycan___________(learn)bytravelling.8.Ourearthmust___________(treat)well.9.It________(say)thathehasbeentoAntarctica.10.Jimdidn'tcometothepartybecausehe______________(notinvite).betranslatedbelearnedbetreatedissaidwasn'tinvitedListeningandSpeakingⅠ.Listentothepassageandmatch.GermansAmericansEnglishmenItalianswillprobablybe15minutesearly.willbe15minuteslate.shouldbealloweduptoanhour.willarriveontime.Travellingtoeverypartoftheworldisgettingeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandunderstandeachother?Here’sasimpletest.Imagineyouareplanningtoholdameetingatfouro’clock.Whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstoarrive?IftheyareGermans,they’llarriveontime.IftheyareAmericans,they’llprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareEnglishmen,they’llbe15minuteslate.YoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.Ⅱ.Workingroups.Discusswhatyouknowaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldandtheplacesyouaremostinterestedin.Ⅰ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.AsiaAsiaisthelargestcontinentinareaandpopulation.Itcoversmorethan44millionsquarekilometres.TherearemorethanfortycountriesinAsia.SomeofthemareChina,IndiaandJapan.Chinaisthebiggestcountryinareaandpopulation.PuttingItAllTogetherMorethanfourbillionpeopleliveinAsia.That'smorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation!MountQomolangma(orMountEverest)isintheHimalayas.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiver(theChangjiangRiver)inChinaisthethird-longestriverintheworld.1.WhichisthebiggestcountryinAsia?2.HowmanypeopleliveinAsia?3.Whatisthehighestmountain?ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.MorethanfourbillionpeopleliveinAsia.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.Ⅱ.Supposeyouhaveatwo--weekholidaytotravel.Makeaplanandwriteashortpassage.Tasktips:Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?Whatareyougoingtodothere?Ihaveatwo--weekholiday.MyparentsandIwanttogotoWuhuformyholiday.Wewillgotherebytrain.Wearegoingtogosightseeingandtakesomephotos.ThenwewillvisitJiuziSquareandtheMirrorLakePark.Finally,wearegoingtoenjoysomedeliciousfoodintheFoodStreet.Findmoreexamplesfromthisunit.Thenmarkyourstars.Ⅰ.TalkingaboutContrastandComparisonButbodylanguageisnotthesameinallcultures.____________________________________________________________________________________________IcanexpresscontrastandcomparisoninEnglish.☆☆☆☆☆Self-EvaluationSometimeswedescribethesamethingindifferentwaysorusedifferentwords.Ⅱ.PresentPerfectTenseHehasbeentoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Shehasgonetovisither._________________________________________Iknowhowtousethepresentperfecttense.☆☆☆☆☆JennyandIhavebeentoChinatwice.Ⅲ.PassiveVoiceThesedryplacesarecalleddeserts.__________________________________________________________________________________________Iknowaboutthepassivevoice.☆☆☆☆☆I(lǐng)tmustbetreatedwellforourchildrenandforourchildren'schildren,too!Startathome.Eastwego.Crosstheocean,ToJapan.EastWeGoOceaneasttoAmerica'swest.Crossthatcountry,ToAtlantic'scoast.EuropetoRussia,Thenwearebackhomeagain.考點(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)＋have/has.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)＋haven’t/hasn’t.e.g.Wehavejustseenthefilm.(肯定句)我們剛看過(guò)這部電影。Hehasn’treadthisbookyet.(否定句)他還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)?！狧aveyoubeentoBeijing?(一般疑問(wèn)句)你去過(guò)北京嗎?—Yes,Ihave.(肯定回答)是的,我去過(guò)?！狽o,Ihaven’t.(否定回答)不,我沒(méi)去過(guò)。[重點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法考點(diǎn)2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,常與already,never,ever,yet,just,before,sofar等連用。e.g.Ihavenevermetsuchastrangepersonbefore.我以前從沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)過(guò)這么奇怪的人。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我剛剛收到我哥哥的來(lái)信?？枷蛞桓哳l考點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。牢記！中考在線1:—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I_______someteaalready.[鄂州]A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drinkA【】由空后“already”可知空處表達(dá)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為“助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。[重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如“for＋一段時(shí)間”,“since＋過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,“since＋時(shí)間段＋ago”,“since＋從句”等。此時(shí)句子中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常用的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的有:考向二高頻考點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。牢記！begin→beon

leave→beaway(from)

borrow→keep

arrive→beinjoin→beamember(of)die→bedeadbuy→havee.g.I’veknownLiMingfor5years.我認(rèn)識(shí)李明已有五年了。Theyhavelivedheresince2001.自從2001年他們就住在這里。速記小法：記憶非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞口訣：beginleavego,borrowcomereturn,bearjoindie,buyarrive開(kāi)始離去，借來(lái)還，出生入死，買到家。中考在線2:—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass_______for10minutes.[襄陽(yáng)]A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.isonD.begins【】句意為“—你為何如此匆忙?—因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)上課十分鐘了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意思,已經(jīng)上課了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。而begin為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與for連接的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。A[重點(diǎn)]have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin的用法①have/hasbeento＋地點(diǎn),表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地。e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過(guò)北京兩次。考向三②have/hasgoneto＋地點(diǎn),表示到某地去了(未回來(lái))。e.g.JimhasgonetoSuzhou.吉姆已經(jīng)去蘇州了。③have/hasbeenin＋地點(diǎn),表示在某地待了多久。e.g.LindahasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears.琳達(dá)在上海已經(jīng)待五年了。中考在線3:—Mum,whereisDavid?—He_____toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.[宿遷]A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing【】句意為“—媽媽,大衛(wèi)在哪里?—他去看科幻電影《回到未來(lái)》了”。hasgonetodosth

表示“已經(jīng)去做某事”了,即不在說(shuō)話人這邊了,符合句意。C速記小法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法口訣：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，just、already常用著。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時(shí)間帶。havebeento＋地名，“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”。havegoneto＋地點(diǎn)，“到某地去了未回來(lái)”。havebeenin＋地方，“在某地待了多久”。語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)1a.Themathteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.數(shù)學(xué)老師被他所有的學(xué)生尊敬。b.Thetruckwasmadein1958.這輛卡車制造于1958年。c.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember.會(huì)議將在九月舉行。d.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.現(xiàn)在我的車正在被修理。e.Thequalityofourproductshasbeengreatlyimproved.我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量已大大提高了。f.Theroommustbekeptclean.房間必須保持干凈。中考在線4:Ifthesciencefiction______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.[盤錦]A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated【】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,排除選項(xiàng)C、D。從句中的主語(yǔ)“thesciencefiction”與動(dòng)詞translate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)。B[重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)]被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法考點(diǎn)2當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不明確或不必說(shuō)出時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Theclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.明天要開(kāi)班會(huì)?？枷蛞划?dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。考向二中考在線5:—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!—Thankyou.It_______bymymotherlastmonth.[郴州]A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made【】句意為“—多么漂亮的連衣裙呀！你穿上真合適！—謝謝你。它是我媽媽上個(gè)月做的”。It指代連衣裙,是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。B有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.HewasborninShanghai.他出生在上海。考向三當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Wewerestoppedbythestorm.我們因暴風(fēng)雨被滯留了?？枷蛩漠?dāng)表達(dá)“據(jù)說(shuō),據(jù)報(bào)道,被認(rèn)為”時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Itissaidthathewasadoctorseveralyearsago.據(jù)說(shuō)他幾年前是個(gè)醫(yī)生。考向五中考在線6:—Haveyoutastedzongzi,akindoftraditionalChinesericedumplings?—Sure.It’ssaidthatalotofzongzi

______atthefoodfactorytwentydaysago.[樂(lè)山]A.aremadeB.weremadeC.made【】主語(yǔ)“zongzi”與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twentydaysago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)。B請(qǐng)以HainanIsland為題,寫(xiě)一篇文章。提示:描述HainanIsland的地理位置、面積、人口、氣候特征等概況。單元話題審題指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作方法“PAWF法”寫(xiě)地方介紹類作文。一:P:Position.介紹一個(gè)地方的地理位置。二:A:Areaandpopulation.介紹該地面積、人口等情況。三:W:Weather.介紹該地氣候特征。四:F:Famousfeatures.該地著名的景觀或標(biāo)志。寫(xiě)作模板經(jīng)典詞句單詞area,population,history,visitors短語(yǔ)coveranareaof...,havealonghistory,wayoflife,fromalloverthecountry...句子1.ItisthesecondlargestislandofChina.2.ManypeoplecometoHainanIslandeveryyear...范文賞析HainanIslandWhenyougotoHainanIsland,youmustknowthatitisthesecondlargestislandofChina.AnditisinthesouthofChina.Youwillfinditmildallyearroundandtheplacesofinteresttherearereallyafeastforeyes.Itcoversanareaofabout34,000squarekilometres.Thepopulationofitisover9million,whichcontainsdifferentnationalities.Peopletheregetmanywaystoearnalivingsuchasgrowingrice,fishingandsoon.ManypeoplecometoHainanIslandeveryyearbecauseofitsbeautifulcoastline.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文運(yùn)用了“PAWIF法”對(duì)海南島進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,描述了海南島的地理位置、面積、人口、氣候特征等概況,最后提到了該地景觀,介紹準(zhǔn)確、全面。1．Position:...inthesouthofChina.2．Areaandpopulation:...coversanareaofabout34,000squarekilometres.Thepopulationofitisover9million...3．Weather:...mildallyearround...4．Famousfeatures:...becauseofitsbeautifulcoastline.添彩點(diǎn):1.短文開(kāi)頭使用Whenyougoto...,youmustknowthat...句式,開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,言簡(jiǎn)意賅；2.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用了不同的短語(yǔ)和句式,準(zhǔn)確描述了海南島的概況。1.Theearthisoneofthe__________(planet)ofthesolarsystem.2.Skinisthe__________(surface)ofourbody.Itcanprotectus.3.ThenumberofpeoplewithCOVID-19isstill_____________(increase)thesedays.4.__________(India)filmshavebecomemorepopularinChinainthepastfewyears,accordingtoareport.一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空planetssurfaceincreasingIndian5.__________(lucky),Igotthelasttickettothefootballgame.6.TheNileis_________(long)thananyotherriverintheworld.7.InCanada,Chineseisthe__________(three)mostcommonlanguage.8.Doyouknowtheboy__________(call)Scott?9.Hespeaks__________(Spain)aswellasEnglish.10.GeGardenwithanareaof24,000__________(square)metershousesover60typesofbamboo.LuckilylongerthirdcalledSpanishsquare11.Here’resome_____________(different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.12.Usually,parentstake__________(proud)inthesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren.13.Intheend,shegreetedme,inanotvery__________(polite)way.14.Haveyoueverreadthebooks______________(translate)byYangJiang?15.Anumberof__________(tourist)visittheGreatWalleveryyear.differencespridepolitetranslatedtourists16.—Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChina,anditis_____theeastofFujian.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.[銅仁]A.in;toB.on;toC.to;inD.to;on二、單項(xiàng)選擇A17.Therearesome______intheshopandtheywanttobuysomeChineseproducts.A.GermansB.IndianC.AmericanD.Englishman【】句意為“商店里有一些德國(guó)人,他們想買一些中國(guó)產(chǎn)品”。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,are需跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可排除后面三項(xiàng)。故選A。A18.______ofthatcountry______bysnow.A.Secondthirds;iscoveredB.Twothirds;iscoveredC.Twothirds;arecoveredD.Twothird;covers【】句意為“那個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之二被雪所覆蓋”。在英語(yǔ)中,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá),如果分子大于1,分母變復(fù)數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)其后接的詞而定。如果其后接的詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),如果其后接的詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù),故選B。B19.ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag______everymorning.A.putupB.goupC.getupD.stayup【】句意為“每天早上許多人去天安門廣場(chǎng)觀看國(guó)旗升起”。putup張貼；goup升起；getup起床；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag...”可知這里是上升的意思。根據(jù)句意選B。B20.—______yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.[丹東]A.DidyoufinishB.HaveyoufinishedC.WillyoufinishD.Doyoufinish【】句意為“—你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎?—還沒(méi)有,我將在十分鐘之內(nèi)寫(xiě)完它”。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。B21.Mr.Whiteiswritingareport______theenvironment.A.onB.inC.atD.to【】on作介詞可以表示“關(guān)于”。A22.—Canyou______thenewwordscorrectly?—Sorry,my______isverypoor.A.pronunciation;pronounceB.pronounce;pronunciationC.pronounce;pronounceD.pronunciation;pronunciation【】第一空表示“發(fā)音”,因此用動(dòng)詞pronounce。第二空在句中作主語(yǔ),其前有形容詞性物主代詞my,因此用名詞pronunciation。B23.Doyouknowthat“autumn”isanotherwayof______“fall”?A.saidB.sayingC.tosayD.says【】介詞of后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。B24.PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthebattle______LiuBang______XiangYu.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.between;andD25.—Jack,let’sgoclimbing______playingcomputergamesathome.Ithinkplayinggamestoomuchisharmfultous.—OK.Let’sgo.A.exceptB.insteadofC.aswellasD.becauseofB26.never,before,I,been,abroad,have_________________________________________.27.describe,you,it,can,indifferentways_________________________________________?三、連詞成句IhaveneverbeenabroadbeforeCanyoudescribeitindifferentways28.should,theold,we,talkto,politely_________________________________________.29.alot,my,changed,inrecentyears,hometown,has_________________________________________.30.ground,is,with,covered,heavy,snow,the_________________________________________.WeshouldtalktotheoldpolitelyMyhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyearsThegroundiscoveredwithheavysnowAOftheseven_______________31(continent)intheworld,Asiaisthelargestoneinareaand______________32(population).Itcoversmorethan44___________33(million)squarekilometres.It___________34(be)hometomorethan4billionpeople.ThereareoverfortycountriesinAsia