翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題126

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題126VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

WerealizedthatJohnwasstil（江南博哥）lyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis______.A.naiveteB.obstinatenessC.decisivenessD.ingeniousness正確答案：A

2.

Since2008,therehavebeenmoreandmorefamouspeopleintheactingprofessionwhosenamebecomes"smelly",andwhoselifeandcareerarebetweenthe______andtheblock.A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle正確答案：D

3.

Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles正確答案：B

4.

Sincethestartingofthe21stcentury,therehaveappearedmoreandmorepeoplewhoaresimply______,talkingnonsenseandtwiddlingtheirthumbsalldaywithoutdoinganythingmeaningfulanduseful.A.fuddlingB.fudgingC.fribblingD.frisking正確答案：C

5.

Onceitisrealizedthatoralliteratureisjustasmuchliteratureasthemorefamiliarwrittenliterature,itcanbeunderstoodthatthereisnolanguage______ofitsownliterature.A.delineateB.defunctC.devoidD.deficient正確答案：C[解析]delineate是動(dòng)詞，意指“勾畫(huà)輪廓”；defunct是前置形容詞，與空后的介詞of搭不上；只有devoid和deficient是形容詞且都跟介詞in，但deficient意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有C(不缺少)才是正確選擇。

6.

Thepresidentofthecorporationsuggestedthatthephenomenashouldbe______andanalyzedintotheirsmallestpartsofelements.A.buckledonB.nudgedfurtherC.brokendownD.brokeninto正確答案：C

7.

Rowdy______gatheredintheleadingthoroughfare,andeverythingwasinsuchachaothatthemayorhadnoideaofwhattodo.A.mobsB.mocksC.modesD.models正確答案：C

8.

Asseriousasheisaboutthebullfight,hedoesnotallowrespectto______hissenseofwhimsywhenpaintingit.A.inspireB.provokeC.satisfyD.suppress正確答案：D

9.

Bothcoffeeandteahavebeneficialaswellas______side-effects;whiletheystimulatetheheartandhelpovercomefatigue,theyalsocauseinsomniaandothernervousdisorder.A.injuriousB.malignantC.salutaryD.specious正確答案：A

10.

In1909,justtwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Galtonwasknighted.Galtons'splaceinthehistoryofpsychologyisensured.Morethananyotherperson,hesetpsychologyontheroadtoquantifyingitsdata,and,ofcourse,thewholetestingmovementineducationalpsychology______Galton'searlywork.A.playsanimportantroleinB.islargelydependentonC.owesamajordebttoD.istobecreditedwith正確答案：C[解析]該句空前在講“教育心理學(xué)的測(cè)試運(yùn)動(dòng)”，后半部分講“高爾頓的早期工作”，所以C項(xiàng)的“主要?dú)w功于”是唯一的選擇。

11.

Peoplewholiveincrowdedcitiesoftenexperiencebreathingproblemsduringthesummerwhenhightemperaturecombinewith______pollutedair.A.drabB.draftyC.stagnantD.stifling正確答案：C

12.

Thatseeminglycheerfulcelebrityhadashy,retiringsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic______.A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona正確答案：D

13.

AnotherAmericanhadbeenkidnappedintheWestBeirut.Fifty-year-oldReedwas______byfourgunmenonChristmasmorning.A.severedB.contractedC.abductedD.constituted正確答案：C

14.

Heisknownasa______,amanwhohateswoman.A.believerB.misogynistC.philatelistD.deist正確答案：B[解析]misogynist指“厭女”。

15.

Becausethehighseriousnessoftheirnarrativesresultedinpartfromtheirmetaphysics,Southernwriterswerepraisedfortheir______bent.A.technicalB.discursiveC.philosophicalD.hedonistic正確答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Theoldhousewassaidtobeinfestedwithrats.A.overrunB.compiledC.molestedD.misconstrued正確答案：A

2.

Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasnotwithoutreasons.A.couldberectifiedB.couldbejustifiedC.wasmodifiedD.couldbeenforced正確答案：B[解析]canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的說(shuō)法。

3.

Thoughrepardedasthegreatestballet-dancerofthiscentury,theperformancegivenbythegirl,whohasanhonourbestowedonherbytheking,wasadeplorableone.A.attactiveB.unfortunateC.regrettableD.regretful正確答案：C

4.

Duringthoseyears,heaccumulatedalargefortunebyspeculatingonthestockchange,andplannedtobuyafarmafterheretired.A.appeasedB.dissipatedC.amassedD.swapped正確答案：C

5.

Sinceshewasten,shehasbeenlargelyenamouredwithpoemsandliterature,whichhascertainlypavedthewayforheraccomplimentsinliterature.A.interestedinB.inlovewithC.keenonD.fascinatedby正確答案：B[解析]從語(yǔ)法角度分析，四個(gè)選擇都符合該句的語(yǔ)境要求，但根據(jù)該句的話語(yǔ)和下劃線的enamouredwith(迷戀上)，B項(xiàng)無(wú)疑是最好的選擇。

6.

Johnisreluctanttotakethefinalsteptosolvethisproblem,becauseheknowsclearlythatitmeanstheirrevocablebreakingwithbestfriend.A.irrationalB.irreversibleC.irresponsibleD.irresistible正確答案：B

7.

Thepoliticiandecriedtheplatformofhisopponent.A.chideB.welcomedC.attackedD.ignored正確答案：A

8.

TherelationbetweenMaryandJohnhasneverbeenmorecordial.A.competitiveB.strainedC.pleasantD.unsympathetic正確答案：C

9.

Toachieveourgoal,wehavetoobviatealltheproblems.A.elucidateB.suggestC.eliminateD.satisfy正確答案：C

10.

BoththegovernmentandtheprivatesectorbeartheexpenditureofelectionsintheUnitedStates.A.assayB.assentC.assaultD.assume正確答案：D

11.

Thekidsteasedthedogwithalargeboneandabigpieceofmeat,makingthedogkeepwaggingitstailandthewholebody.A.tantalizedB.tempestedC.ridiculedD.regaled正確答案：A[解析]totantalize意即totease，只是后者更口語(yǔ)化。

12.

InGermany,thebaroquestyleofartthrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies.A.flourishedB.flouredC.flauntedD.fluctuated正確答案：A

13.

TheamendmentstothisContractcomeintoeffectonlyaftertheyaresignedbythepartiesheretoandapprovedbytheoriginalapprovingauthorities.A.TheexecutionofthisContractB.TheconclusionofthisContractC.TheperformanceofthisContractD.ThealterationsofthisContract正確答案：D

14.

Onceyourecognizetheincessantsingingofthetreefrogs,whichisthevoiceofthespring,itwillaccompanyyouthroughtheseasonasasortofbackgroundmusic.A.reciprocalB.resonantC.interruptedD.continuous正確答案：D

15.

Whilethedelegateclearlysoughttodampentheoptimismthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.A.substantiateB.discourageC.encourageD.rekindle正確答案：B

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromandtakingforreference.A.learningandreferenceB.ourlearningandourreferenceC.ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD.ourlearningandmakereferenceto正確答案：C[解析]beworth(doing)something常用來(lái)表示(某事有趣，有用或有益)值得去做。例：Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.(這一地區(qū)的許多小鎮(zhèn)很值得一游。)在此句中something是：我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒，所以應(yīng)用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference。

2.

Thesuggestionthatthemayorwillpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.presentB.presentsC.wouldpresentD.oughttopresent正確答案：A[解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)advice，opinion，proposal，suggestion等詞后面接名詞性從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)一般要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，答案為A。

3.

Despiteoftheiropposition,hewenthisownwayandstartedhispreparations.A.DespitingofB.DespitedofC.DespiteD.Despited正確答案：C[解析]本題考查介詞的用法。句意為：不管他們的反對(duì)，他動(dòng)身并開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備工作。本句中的despite為介詞，其后面可直接跟名詞短語(yǔ)。所以，答案為C。

4.

TheCongress,whentwothirdsofbothhousesshalldeemitnecessary,shallproposeamendmentstothisConstitutionA.whenever..,shallB.wherever..,shouldC.while..,mustD.whichever..,will正確答案：A

5.

ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheSpringFestivalholidays.A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted正確答案：D[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。demand后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。所以，答案是D。

6.

Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttooC.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither正確答案：D[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。句意為：我們沒(méi)打算去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，他們也沒(méi)打算去。由and連接的兩句話前半句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后半句也要用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；其形式有兩種：neitherdothey(用neither句子要倒裝)和theydon'teither.因此，答案是D。

7.

Marymusthavereceivedmymail;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.MaryshouldB.MaryoughttoC.Maryshouldn'tD.Marycouldn't正確答案：D[解析]本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：瑪麗肯定沒(méi)有收到我的郵件，否則，到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)回復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；此處是表示對(duì)否定句的肯定推測(cè)，用couldn't。shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該。所以，答案為D。

8.

Becauseofthespecialnatureandrequirementsofofthejobasatranslator,italwayscontainsaplentyoffields,suchasculture,knoweldgeandphilosophy.A.thetranslatorisalwaysexposedtoarangeofthings,suchasculture,knowledgeandphilosophy.B.thejobalwayscontainsmanythingssuchasculture,knowledgean