翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬3

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬3ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar（江南博哥）tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.

Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Hedrovefastandarrivedaboutanhour______themeetingschedule.A.inadvanceB.beforeC.aheadofD.infrontof正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配

aheadofschedule表“早于計劃或安排”，例：IarrivedatJack'ssuitehalfanhouraheadofschedule．我比計劃提前了半個小時抵達Jack的套房。

2.

John'slongservicewiththecompanywas______apresentfromtheCEO.A.confirmedbyB.recordedwithC.appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析

此句要表示的是：公司的CEO為了表達對John長期服務(wù)的感謝，送了他一個禮物；而beconfirmedby由……所證實；berecorded由……記錄下來；appreciate表達感謝時，常用appreciateone'sefforts/help，例：Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany．(我們感激你對公司發(fā)展所作的努力)；而此句John'sservicewasappreciatedby后應(yīng)跟sb.，而不是apresent；acknowledge公開表達對……的感謝，例：Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity．(我們想對學(xué)校的支持表示感謝。)；本句用的是John'sservicewasacknowledgedwithapresent…因此D為答案。

3.

Acomputerusuallyhasallthedataitneeds______initsmemorychips.A.storeB.storesC.storedD.storing正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識別

所填之詞是作句子賓語(data)的補語，因表被動的動作，應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以C為答案。

4.

Someoftheseonlineservicesarefree,whileothers______acharge.A.carryB.cashierC.coincideD.collect正確答案：A[解析]形近識別

A．carry(動詞)，搬運，運載，帶有(責(zé)任)，帶來(處罰，利息)，含有；B．cashier(名詞)出納；C．coincide(動詞)一致、符合；D．collect(動詞)收集，聚集，集中，搜集；此句意為：這些在線服務(wù)有些是免費的，而有些是要收費的；因此A為答案。

5.

Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillrainthisafternoon.A.exactB.accurateC.perfectD.precise正確答案：B[解析]近義辨析

A．exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的(指在各個細節(jié)都完全準(zhǔn)確)；B．a(chǎn)ccurate正確的，精確的(尤指信息、度量等)；C．perfect完美無缺的，極好的，技藝精湛的，理想的(著重指質(zhì)量)；D．precise信息、資料精確、清楚(常用在名詞之前)；因此B為答案。

6.

Theyareatthemomentworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheconference.A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead正確答案：A[解析]副詞辨析

againsttime與時間競爭，趕時間，特別花時間；intime及時，適時；ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時；ahead應(yīng)是aheadoftime提前，提早；此處表：他們此刻正爭分奪秒為會議作準(zhǔn)備。因此A為答案。

7.

MuchofAsiaisinhotclimates______chickenandporkaremuchmorepopularthanbeef.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識別

此處需填一個引導(dǎo)定語從句(chickenandporkaremuchmorepopularthanbeef)的關(guān)系副詞，因與其相應(yīng)的先行詞為Asia，且所填之詞在從句中起地點狀語作用，因此C為答案。

8.

Allthestudentsand______arefreetouseallInternetservicesviaabroadbandconnection.A.teacherB.facultyC.membership

D.stuff正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析

此處要表達的是全體師生，A．teacher教師(但此處是單數(shù))；B．faculty全體教員；C．membership成員資格，會員資格；D．stuff原料，材料，素材，資料；因此B為答案。

9.

Inaccordancewiththetermsofpaymentinthecontract,pleaseopenan______L/Cinourfavor.A.irregularB.irrelevantC.irrespectiveD.irrevocable正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

A．irregular不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的；B．irrelevant不相關(guān)的，不切題的；C．irrespective不顧的，不考慮的，無關(guān)的；D．irrevocable不能取消的；此句意為：按照合同上的支付條款，請以我們?yōu)槭芤嫒碎_不可撤銷的信用證。因此D為答案。

10.

Allthestudentsofthisuniversityhavefree______totheInternetviaabroadbandconnection.A.accessB.entranceC.permissionD.passageway正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

havefreeaccessto可自由利用、使用、接近……；在此是：這所大學(xué)的所有學(xué)生都可自由使用寬帶上網(wǎng)；因此A為答案。

11.

Agrowingnumberofpsychotherapistsare______ideasthathavedominatedtheirfieldformorethanacentury.A.shakingB.shamingC.sheddingD.shining正確答案：C[解析]形近識別

A．shaking搖動，顫抖，震動；B．shaming佯裝；C．shedding流出，散發(fā)，脫落，擺脫；D．shining照耀，發(fā)光，擦亮；此句意為：越來越多的精神治療師擺脫了已支配了他們那一領(lǐng)域一個多世紀(jì)的觀念；因此C為答案。

12.

CNNdidtakethetimeto______viewersonhowtodonatetotheDemocraticNationalCommitteeviaawebsite.A.instructB.teachC.tellD.show正確答案：A[解析]近義詞辨析

A．instruct教，教導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練(指按一定的方法連續(xù)地或正式地給予指導(dǎo))；B．teach講授，教授(指使受教育者獲得一門學(xué)問或技術(shù))；C．tell告訴，吩咐；D．show引導(dǎo)，說明，顯示；因此A為答案。

13.

Globaluserscanaccessthepowerfulsearchenginetolocateanyofthe9,000ofcompaniesarchivedbyname,______orcodenumber.A.sectorB.sectionC.segmentD.selection正確答案：A[解析]形近識別

A．sector部分，部門，地區(qū)；B．section部分，節(jié)，區(qū)，地域；C．segment段，節(jié)，片斷；D．selection選擇，挑選，精選品；本句意為：全球用戶都可利用這強有力的搜索引擎通過名字、地區(qū)或地區(qū)代碼來查找九千家公司中的任意一家；因此A為答案。

14.

______havebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.A.DevicesB.HypothesesC.AttemptsD.Commissions正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

A．Devices裝置，設(shè)計，策略，設(shè)備；B．Hypotheses臆測，假定；C．Attempts努力，嘗試，企圖；D．Commissions委任，代辦(權(quán))，傭金；本題講的是：已做了近三十年的嘗試，試圖在云層中加入鹽或碘化銀來增加降雨量；因此C為答案。

15.

SuchbenefitsarepredictedtobegreatestforGermanyandAustria,______retaintheclosesttieswiththecandidatecountries.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)識別

此句所填之詞應(yīng)為一個引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，因與主句用逗號分開且指代物，因此A為答案。

16.

Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeofwiththeresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

frameofmind心緒，心情，心境；常用在inagood/positive/negative/relaxedframeofmind；例：Shereturnedfromlunchinahappierframeofmind．(她吃完午飯心情更好地回來了)；因此A為答案。

17.

Thefive______nations—Finland,Sweden,Denmark,NorwayandIceland—calledontheEuropeanUnionMondaytoimposeatighterlimitontheintensityofsunbathing.A.NormandyB.NordicC.NorthD.Norman正確答案：B[解析]形近識別

A．Normandy諾曼底(法國西北一地區(qū))；B．Nordic北歐(人)(的)；C．North北方(的)；D．Norman諾曼第的，諾曼第人[語]的；因此B為答案。

18.

Thefirstyearofthecollegelifeisaverycomplex______period,andthemorefullythefreshmenprepareforit,thebetter.A.transmissionB.transpositionC.transformationD.transition正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

A．transmission播送，發(fā)射，傳輸；B．transposition調(diào)換，變換；C．transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)化，改革；D．transition轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，過渡；因此D為答案。

19.

Americanswhoconsiderthemselves______inthetraditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patriarchD.patriotic正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

A．pedestrian步行者，行人；B．penchant(強烈的)傾向，趣味；C．patriarch家長，族長，創(chuàng)辦人，最年長者；D．patriotic愛國的，有愛國心的；因此D為答案。

20.

His______behaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforanyinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent正確答案：C[解析]形近識別

A．oblivious遺忘的，健忘的；B．observant深切注意的；C．obsequious諂媚的，奉承的，逢迎的，卑躬的；D．obsolescent荒廢的；因此C為答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentence;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Forsevendaysafterthemud-slide,theyhadonlygrassandtreeleavestosubsistupon.A.madefoodoutofB.substituteforbedsC.liveuponbyeatingD.insistonkeepingtothemselves正確答案：C[解析]習(xí)語辨析

subsistupon表：維持生活，生存；A．madefoodoutof用……制造食物；B．substituteforbeds用……來代替床；C．liveuponbyeating靠吃……生活；D．insistonkeepingtothemselves堅持保守秘密；因此C為答案。

2.

Then,policebegantocallattheapartmentsintheneighborhood,investigatingcar-smashing,shop-lifting,andotherincidents.A.coincidencesB.accidentsC.incentivesD.occurrences正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

incidents表：事件；A．coincidences巧合；B．a(chǎn)ccidents事故；C．incentives刺激，鼓勵，動機；D．occurrences(偶發(fā))事件，發(fā)生的事情；因此D為答案。

3.

SDMemoryCardsareversatile,high-capacitystoragecardsthatareextremelysmall-aboutthesizeofapostagestamp.A.adaptableB.adoptableC.variableD.veritable正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

versatile表：多才多藝的，通用的，多功能的；A．a(chǎn)daptable能適應(yīng)的，可改作它用的；B．a(chǎn)doptable可采用的；C．variable易變的，常變的；D．veritable確實的，十足的；因此A為答案。

4.

Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.A.supremacyB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析

jurisdiction表：司法(權(quán))，權(quán)限；A．supremacy至高無上，最高權(quán)力(或地位)，優(yōu)勢；B．a(chǎn)uthority權(quán)力，職權(quán)，權(quán)限；C．guidance指引，指導(dǎo)；D．obedience服從，遵守法律，服從命令；因此B為答案。

5.

OlkswagenbelievesitwasworthstickingitoutinChinainthe1990swhenthehopesofotherforeigncarmakersweredashed.A.flashedB.lashedC.smashedD.splashed正確答案：C[解析]動詞辨析

dash表：使(希望、計劃等)破滅，使受挫；A．flashed使閃光，(思想等)閃現(xiàn)；B．lashed鞭打，猛烈沖擊，痛斥；C．smashed打碎，粉碎，擊潰；D．splashed濺，濺潑；因此C為答案。

6.

Despitehisparents'objection,helefthomeandquietlymoved800kmtoavillage,situatedonthesouthwesterntipofalittleisland.A.obesityB.oblivionC.protectionD.protest正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

objection表：反對，異議；A．obesity過度肥胖；B．oblivion忘卻，被遺忘狀態(tài)；C．protection保護；D．protest聲言，抗議，反對；因此D為答案。

7.

Theteamsselectedtoputuptheirbestinthecompetition,withexcellentcredentialsandevidenceofgenuinecuriosityandcreativity.A.essentialsB.qualitiesC.qualificationsD.quantities正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

credentials表：證明書，文憑；A．essentials本質(zhì)，要素，基礎(chǔ)，必需品；B．qualities品質(zhì)；C．qualifications資格(證明)，合格性；D．quantifies數(shù)量；因此C為答案。

8.

Asshegreetedmeatthedoor,myprospectiveroommateseemedtobethehappyandcarefreefriendIhaddreamedbeforeIcametotheuniversity.A.eventualB.would-beC.probableD.prosperous正確答案：B[解析]形容詞辨析

prospective表：預(yù)期的，未來的；A．eventual最后的，結(jié)局的；B．would-be將要成為的；C．probable大概的，很可能的；D．prosperous興旺的，成功的，有利的；因此B為答案。

9.

Theopenaccountprocedureiswhentheexporterdispatchesthegoods,preparestheinvoice,sendsthemtothecustomer,andthenwaitsforpayment.A.shipsB.describesC.displacesD.disperses正確答案：A[解析]動詞辨析

dispatch表：(迅速地)派遣，發(fā)送，迅速處理；A．ships把……裝上船，裝運，運送；B．describes描寫，敘述；C．displaces移置，轉(zhuǎn)移，取代；D．disperses疏散，驅(qū)散，傳播(消息、知識等)；因此A為答案。

10.

Onecannarrowthesearchbyspecifyingtherangeofemployees,revenueandexportfigures,acceptingonlythosecompaniesthatfallwithintherequestedarea.A.avenueB.importC.compensateD.earnings正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

revenue表：(產(chǎn)業(yè)、投資等的)收益；A．a(chǎn)venue林蔭道，大街；B．import進口(商品)，輸入品/額；C．compensate補償，酬報，與……相抵；D．earnings掙得的財物，工資，收入，利潤，收益；因此D為答案。

11.

Thisaircrashwhichwassuspectedtobeplottedbyinternationalpoliticalterroristsledtothestopofthediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.suspensoryB.sustenanceC.suspicionD.suspension正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

stop表：停止，車站，逗留，障礙，填塞；而A．suspensory懸吊式，懸?guī)?；B．sustenance食物，營養(yǎng)物，生計；C．suspicion猜疑，懷疑；D．suspension懸浮，暫停，中止，延遲；本句意為：這起空難被懷疑是由國際政治恐怖分子所策劃的，它導(dǎo)致兩個國家中止了外交關(guān)系。因此選項D為答案。

12.

BusinesspeopleabroadwhowanttomakeconnectionswithChinesecompaniescantakethefirststepusinganewInternetsiteourfirmestablishedrecently.A.contactsB.jointsC.acquaintanceD.linking正確答案：A[解析]近義詞辨析

connections表：聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，社交(或職業(yè)、商務(wù)上的)往來關(guān)系；A．contacts接觸，聯(lián)系，交往；B．joints接合，接頭，關(guān)節(jié)；C．a(chǎn)cquaintance相識，了解；D．1inking連接；因此A為答案。

13.

WhencoveringtheEasongateincident,therewasnomentionofthetapethathasbeensuppressedandthatbothCNNandEasonJordanhavedeclinedtoaskforit.A.covetingB.reportingonC.discoveringD.resortingto正確答案：B[解析]分詞辨析

covering表：掩蓋，掩飾，采訪，報道；A．coveting貪求，覬覦；B．mportingon報道，記述；C．discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，使公諸于世；D．resortingto求助，憑借，訴諸；因此B為答案。

14.

ThisbookcomesasarevelationtoonewhowasnourishedinhisyouthontheenlightenedEnglishsocialisttraditionrepresentedbyGeorgeBernardShawandH.G.Wells.A.replacementB.revolutionC.surpriseD.resolution正確答案：C[解析]名詞辨析

revelation表：展現(xiàn)，揭示，驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)；A．replacement歸還，取代，替換；B．revolution革命；C．surprise驚奇，使人意想不到的事物；D．resolution堅決，決心，不屈不撓，決議(案)，解決；因此C為答案。

15.

Forthelastfewdecades,theJapaneseconceptofagoodlifewasdefinedbynarrowparameters:childrenwouldstudyhard,attendthebestuniversitypossible,andjoinabigcompanyasa"salaryman"orasan"officelady."A.capacitorsB.parachutesC.parallelsD.considerations正確答案：D[解析]名詞辨析

parameter表：參數(shù)，起限定作用的因素，特征；A．capacitors電容器；B．parachutes降落傘；C．parallels平行線/面，類似的事，相似之處；D．considerations考慮，考慮因素，體貼，補償；因此D為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Whatdistinguishedherintheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle.A.toB.fromC.thanD.with正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配

distinguish…from把……和……區(qū)別開來；此句意為：她獨特的發(fā)型使人能將她與其他女孩區(qū)分開來；因此B為答案。

2.

Thestyleofwritinginthisarticleissobeautiful,whichmadethereaderpleasebothtotheeyeandinthemind.A.pleasesthereaderB.pleasemadethereaderC.pleasedthereaderD.madethereaderpleasant正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及時態(tài)應(yīng)用

which引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)是陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)主句判斷應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，又是單數(shù)第三人稱；因此A為答案。

3.

Nothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionswrangleovertheirreputations.A.No...asB.Something...likeC.Nothing...likeD.No...than正確答案：C[解析]詞語運用

本句意為：沒有什么能像觀看兩大機構(gòu)就其名譽進行爭辯而能招致人們的冷言冷語的；“沒有什么”用作主語時應(yīng)用代詞nothing，…watching…“像……一樣”在此應(yīng)用介詞而不是連詞；因此C為答案。

4.

ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheSpringFestivalholidays.A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

thejob…在本句中是賓語和賓語補足語；選項A、B、C都是完整的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，只有選項D是動詞的被動語態(tài)原形作賓補，因此D為答案。

5.

Whenshereturnedbackabroad,FayM.Zhangtoldusallaboutherexperienceasanillegalimmigrant.A.comeB.forC.fromD.backfrom正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配

return本身帶有“back”之意，回國直接用returnfromabroad即可，因此C為答案。

6.

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.ThegovernmenthadhardlytakenC.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.Thegovernmentishardlytaking正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是倒裝句的使用，hardly放在句首時，要求句子部分倒裝；因此A為答案。

7.

Thetrafficpolicestoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.A.thatwereloading...likeB.loadedwith...likeC.toloadwith...forD.loadedwith...for正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及固定搭配

loadwith在此作賓語補足語，因表被動，應(yīng)用過去分詞；“看上去像”應(yīng)用looklike而不是lookas；因為like在此是介詞，而as作介詞時沒有此含義；因此答案為B。

8.

Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.A.doesmuchharm...smokingB.willdoasmuchharm...cigarettesC.willdosomuchharm...smokingD.doesasmuchharm...cigarettes正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句考察的是比較級中的同等比較，用as...as...句型；此處will表示推測，另外后一個as后面連接了兩個并列的詞，應(yīng)該共形，因此將smoking改為cigarettes；因此答案為B。

9.

Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.A.nordidIknowthepersonwhoB.notdidIknowthepersonthatC.nordoIknowthepersonthatD.eitherdidIknowthepersonwho正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配及結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

表示“也不……”，可用notdo…either，或nordosb.do...；因前面用的是過去時，所以本句應(yīng)用nordidIknowthepersonwho…因此A為答案。

10.

Doctorswarnedsun-starvedtouristswhoreceivedtoomuchsunlightthattheywereatseriouslyriskthanothersofcontractingskincancer.A.mostB.moreC.granderD.greater正確答案：D[解析]詞語應(yīng)用

選項A、B是修飾形容詞或副詞的，選項C詞義不對，因此D為答案，表“面臨更大的危險”。

11.

Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatchickflumaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none正確答案：B[解析]副詞應(yīng)用

用來修飾比較級的副詞應(yīng)用far，much等，而very，especially只能修飾原級；因此答案為B。

12.

Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogamesoftwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While正確答案：D[解析]詞語應(yīng)用

表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，“和……同時”常用連詞while表并列；因此D為答案。

13.

AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishismorepracticalthanotherfields.A.astudentinEnglish...fieldB.amajorEnglishstudent...regionsC.anEnglishmajor...coursesD.anEnglishstudentmajor...sciences正確答案：C[解析]詞語應(yīng)用

指大學(xué)各學(xué)科課程應(yīng)用course，因此C為答案。

14.

Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowbeobtainedforquitealargeproportionoftheelderlypopulation,and,sorry,evenforpetanimals.A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonly,B.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbefore,C.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthy,D.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto,正確答案：B[解析]詞語應(yīng)用

劃線部分是插入語，進一步修飾前面的“壽險”，意為：壽險，以前只能是年輕、健康的人上的保險。在此before作連詞，表：[時間]以前，不是介詞：在……之前，availableto表“可得到的，有資格做某事的”，因此B為答案。

15.

"Inthepastwewerealonelycarmaker,butwehadgoodbusiness,"saysBerndEngelstadter,technicalexecutivedirectoratShanghaiVolkswagen,addingtohearrivedinChinasevenyearsago"competitionwasnotaproblem".A.thatB.whenC.thatwhenD.whenthat正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

adding…這部分在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，而伴隨狀語從句中又帶一個復(fù)合句表示：當(dāng)他七年前到中國時“競爭不是個問題”，因此adding后應(yīng)是一個that引導(dǎo)的從句，在這一從句中的時間狀語應(yīng)用when來連接；因此C為答案。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

Smallpoxwasthefirstwidespreaddiseasetobeeliminatedbyhumanintervention.Ahighlycontagiousviraldisease,itwasendemicinEurope,causingthedeathofmillionsofpeopleuntilthedevelopmentofvaccinationbyEdwardJenneraround1800.Inmanynon-Europeannations,itremainedadreaded,oftenfatalillnessuntilveryrecently.

InMay1966,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),anagencyoftheUnitedNations,wasauthorizedtoinitiateaglobalcampaigntoeradicatesmallpox.Thegoalwastoeliminatethediseaseinonedecade.Atthetime,thediseaseposedaseriousthreattopeopleinthirtynations.Morethan700physicians,nurses,scientists,andotherpersonnelfromWHOjoinedabout200,000healthworkersintheinfectednationstobattlethedisease.Becausesimilarprojectsformalariaandyellowfeverhadfailed,fewbelievedthatsmallpoxcouldactuallybeeradicated,butelevenyearsaftertheinitialorganizationofthecampaign,nocaseswerereportedinthefield.

Thestrategywasnotonlytoprovidemassvaccinationsbutalsotoisolatepatientswithactivesmallpoxinordertocontainthespreadofthediseaseandtobreakthechainofhumantransmission.Rewardsforreportingsmallpoxassistedinmotivatingthepublictoaidhealthworkers.Onebyone,eachsmallpoxvictimwassoughtout,removedfromcontactwithothersandtreated.Atthesametime,theentirevillagewherethevictimhadlivedwasvaccinated.

ByApril1978,WHOofficialsannouncedthattheyhadisolatedthelastknowncaseofthedisease,buthealthworkerscontinuedtosearchfornewcasesfortwoadditionalyearstobecompletelysure.InMay1980,aformalstatementwasmadetotheglobalcommunity.Todaysmallpoxisnolongerathreattohumanity.Routinevaccinationshavebeenstoppedworldwide.1.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.EradicationofSmallpoxC.SmallpoxVaccinationsD.InfectiousDiseases正確答案：B[解析]主旨題型

通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了天花的危害，天花根治的措施及過程；因此選項B．“天花的根除”是本文最好的標(biāo)題，B為答案。

2.

Theword"threat"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.debateB.humiliationC.riskD.bother正確答案：C[解析]詞義題型

threat意為“威脅”，而debate意為“爭論，辯論”，humiliation意為“羞辱，蒙恥”risk意為“冒險，風(fēng)險”，bother為“麻煩，煩擾”；因此選項C為答案。

3.

Whatisthegoalofthecampaignagainstsmallpox?A.Toeliminatesmallpox.B.Tocurethediseaseofsmallpox.C.Topreventthediseaseofsmallpoxfromspreading.D.Toisolatethepatientssufferingsmallpox.正確答案：A[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第二段第一、二句：聯(lián)合國的一個機構(gòu)——世界衛(wèi)生組織于1966年5月經(jīng)授權(quán)在全球發(fā)動一場根除天花的運動；這場運動的目的是在十年內(nèi)根除這一疾病。因此答案為A。

4.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthestrategyusedtoeliminatethespreadofsmallpox?A.Vaccinationsofentirevillages.B.Treatmentofindividualvictims.C.Isolationofvictimsandmassvaccinations.D.Extensivereportingofoutbreaks.正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第三段第一句：采取的策略不光是提供大范圍的接種疫苗，還采取了將病人隔離以達到抑制疾病傳播和打破人際傳播的鏈環(huán)。因此答案為C。

5.

Theword"isolated"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.restoredB.separatedC.attendedD.located正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

isolated意為“隔離的，孤立的”，而restored意為“恢復(fù)的”，separated意為“隔離開，分散的”，attended意為“從事”，located意為“定位于”；因此B為答案。

6.

Howwasthepublicmotivatedtohelpthehealthworkers?A.Byeducatingthem.B.Byrewardingthemforreportingcases.C.Byisolatingthemfromothers.D.Bygivingthemvaccinations.正確答案：B[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第三段第二句：Rewardsforreportingsmallpoxassistedinmotivatingthepublictoaidhealthworkers．(給予報告發(fā)現(xiàn)天花病例的人獎金大大地有助于激勵民眾來協(xié)助衛(wèi)生組織的工作人員)；因此B為答案。

7.

Theword"they"underlinedinParagraph4refersto______.A.healthworkersB.officialsC.victimsD.cases正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

見第四段第一句：ByApril1978，WHOofficialsannouncedthattheyhadisolatedthelastknowncaseofthedisease．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，they指的是前面提到的WHOofficials，因此B為答案。

8.

Theword"contain"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.restrainB.includeC.havecapacityforD.beequalto正確答案：A[解析]詞義題型

根據(jù)第三段第一句的句意判斷，contain應(yīng)表達的是“阻止、抑制”之意，另參考54注釋；因此A為答案。

9.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTrefertosmallpox?A.Previousprojectshadfailed.B.Peoplearenolongervaccinatedforit.C.TheWorldHealthOrganizationmountedaworldwidecampaigntoeradicatethedisease.D.Itwasaseriousthreat.正確答案：A[解析]是非題型

選項B的內(nèi)容在第四段最后一句有提及；選項C的內(nèi)容在第二段最后一句有提及；選項D的內(nèi)容在第一段第二句有提及；選項A的內(nèi)容在第二段最后一句有提及，但講的是以前對瘧疾和黃熱病開展的類似項目都失敗了，而不是以前曾開展過根除天花的項目；因此A為答案。

10.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.malariaandyellowfeverhavebeenreportedthisyearB.nonewcasesofsmallpoxhavebeenreportedthisyearC.smallpoxvictimsnolongerdiewhentheycontractthediseaseD.smallpoxisnottransmittedfromonepersontoanother正確答案：B[解析]推斷題型

見第四段：到1978年4月最后一例天花病例被隔離，但工作人員仍在隨后的兩年里尋找新的病例以確保沒有天花存在；直到1980年5月才向全球正式公布。如今，天花已不再是人類的一個威脅，全球范圍內(nèi)已停止了注射常規(guī)天花疫苗。因此B為答案。

"Thelanguageofacomposer",Carduswrote,"hisharmonies,rhythms,melodies,colorsandtexture,cannotbeseparatedexceptbypedanticanalysisfromthemindandsensibilityoftheartistwhohappenstobeexpressinghimselfthroughthem".

Butthatispreciselythetrouble;forasfarasIcansee,Mozart'scan.Mozartmakesmebegintoseeghosts,orattheveryleastouija-boards.IfyoureadBeethoven'sletters,youfeelthatyouareattheheartofatempest,awhirlwind,afurnace;andsoyoushould,becauseyouare.IfyoureadWagner's,youfeelthatyouhavebeenrunoverbyatank,andthat,too,isanappropriateresponse.

ButifyoureadMozart's—andhewasahugelyprolificletter-writer—youhavenoclueatalltothepowerthatdrovehimandthemusicitsqueezedoutofhiminsuchprofusionthatdeathalonecouldstopit;theyrevealnothing—nothingthatexplainsit.Ofcourseitisabsurd(thoughthemistakeisfrequentlymade)toseekexternalcausesforparticularworksofmusic;butwithMozartitisalsoabsurd,oratanyrateuseless,toseekforinternaloneseither.Mozartwasaninstrument.Butwhowasplayingit?

ThatiswhatImeanbytheMozartProblemandtheanxietyitcausesme.Inallart,inanything,thereisnothingliketheperfectionofMozart,nothingtocomparewiththerangeoffeelingheexplores,nothingtoequalthecontrastbetweenthesimplicityofthematerialsandthecomplexityandeffectofhisuseofthem.Thepianoconcertosthemselvesexhibitthesetruthsattheirmostintense;hewasagreatermasterofthisformthanofthesymphonyitself,andtoheareveryoneofthem,intheastoundingabundanceofgeniustheyprovide,playedasIhavesorecentlyheardthemplayed,istobebroughtfacetofacewithamysterywhich,ifwecouldsolveit,wouldsolvethemysteryoflifeitself.

WecanseeMozart,frominfantprodigytounmarkedgrave.Weknowwhathedid,whathewrote,whathefelt,whomheloved,wherehewent,whathediedof.Wepileupsuchknowledgeasachilddoesbricks;andthenwehearthelittletrippingrondotuneofthelastconcerto—andthebrickscollapse;allourknowledgeisuselesstoexplainasinglebarofit.Itisalmostenoughtomakemebelievein—butIhaverunoutofspace,anddon'thavetosayit.PutK.595onthegramophoneandsayitforme.11.

AccordingtoParagraph1,Cardusobservedthat______.A.acomposercanseparatehislanguageandharmoniesfromhisownmindandsensibilityB.acomposercanseparatehislanguageandharmoniesfromthemindandsensibilityofanartistC.somepeoplecanseparatethelanguageandharmoniesofacomposerfromhismindandsensibilityD.thelanguage,harmonies,rhythms,melodies,colorsandtextureofacomposercannotbeseparatedfromeachother正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型

第一段主句應(yīng)為：Thelanguageofacomposercannotbeseparatedfromthemindandsensibilityexceptbypedanticanalysis；except表明還是有人能將之區(qū)分開的；因此C為答案。

12.

Theword"pedantic"underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymeans______.A.participantorpedestrianB.academicorscholasticC.politicalorpatriarchalD.socialorsociological正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

見第一段：pedanticanalysis是oftheartistwhohappenstobeexpressinghimselfthroughthem的中心詞，因此推斷選項B為答案。

13.

"Mozart'scan"underlinedinParagraph2refersto______.A.hishumanfeelingscanbeunderstoodB.Mozart'smusiccanbeanalyzedcarefullyC.hisharmonies,rhythms,etc.canbeseparatedfromoneanotherD.hismusicallanguagecanbeseparatedfromhispersonality正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型

第一段講的是：作曲家的語言，其和諧、韻律、旋律和風(fēng)格結(jié)構(gòu)都很難從精神和敏感性中分離，只有那些正好通過這些語言在表達自己的藝術(shù)家運用書生氣十足的分析才能將之分離。第二段第一句談到：但這恰好是問題所在；就我所知，莫扎特能；因此此處指的是莫扎特能將自己的音樂語言與自己的性格分開，D為答案。

14.

Thewords"soyoushould"underlinedinParagraph2meanthatyoushould______.A.feelthatyouareinastormorwhirlwindB.readtheletterswrittenbyBeethovenC.learntoappreciateBeethoven'smusicD.feelthesameifyouwereBeethoven正確答案：D[解析]詞義題型

見第二段第三、四句：如果你讀到貝多芬的樂符，你能感到你正處在暴風(fēng)雨、旋風(fēng)、熔爐的中心；因此你能感到貝多芬所描述的一切，因為你就在體驗它所描述的一切。因此D為答案。

15.

Themostlikelywordsthatareomittedafter"becauseyouare"inParagraph2are______.A.insideaburningfurnaceB.caughtinawhirlwindC.torturedbyatempestD.emotionallydisturbed正確答案：A[解析]詞義題型

參照注釋64，attheheartof相當(dāng)于inside，因此A為答案。

16.

Theword"it"underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.Mozart'scorrespondenceB.thecollectionofMozart'smusicC.thepowerthatdroveMozartD.Mozart'slifeanddeath正確答案：C[解析]詞義題型

見第三段第一句：但是如果你去讀一讀莫扎特的作品——他是個非常多產(chǎn)的作曲家——你無法明白驅(qū)動他的動力是什么，也無法理解從他體內(nèi)呼之而出的如此豐富的樂曲，似乎只有死亡才能阻止它；它們沒有揭示什么，也沒有什么能詮釋他的動力。因此選項C為答案。

17.

The"Mozartproblem",asdefinedbytheauthor,isthat______.A.itisdifficulttounderstandMozart'slettersandhismusicB.thereislittleconnectionbetweenhispersonalityandhismusicC.MozartgaveusnothingofaclueabouthismusicinhislettersD.hismusicisquitedifferentfromthatofBeethovenorWagner正確答案：